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Revision 1.55 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:50:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.198 by root, Tue Oct 4 22:25:14 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
66=item digital-clock 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
67 105
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
69 111
70=item mark-urls 112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
71 114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
73 315
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75 317
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
79 393
80=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
81 395
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
85 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
86=back 405=back
406
407=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 408
88=head2 General API Considerations 409=head2 General API Considerations
89 410
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 411All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 412reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 424
104=over 4 425=over 4
105 426
106=item $text 427=item $text
107 428
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 429Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 430always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 431
111=item $string 432=item $string
112 433
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 434A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 435characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 440Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 441locale-specific way.
121 442
122=back 443=back
123 444
445=head2 Extension Objects
446
447Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
448for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
449which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
450their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
451extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
452that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
453internal use.
454
455Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
456C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
457
458It has the following methods and data members:
459
460=over 4
461
462=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
463
464Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
465extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
466
467=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
468
469Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
470this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
471to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
472
473=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
474
475Dynamically disable the given hooks.
476
477=back
478
124=head2 Hooks 479=head2 Hooks
125 480
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 481The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 482called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 483
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 484The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 485the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 486
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 487B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 488hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 489relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 490
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 491I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 492
142=over 4 493=over 4
143 494
144=item on_init $term 495=item on_init $term
145 496
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 497Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 498windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 499call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 500have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 501and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
502place.
503
504=item on_start $term
505
506Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
507trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
508
509=item on_destroy $term
510
511Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
512still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 513
152=item on_reset $term 514=item on_reset $term
153 515
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 516Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 517control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 518variables.
157 519
158=item on_start $term 520=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 521
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 522Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 523
524=item on_child_exit $term, $status
525
526Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
527from C<waitpid>.
162 528
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 529=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 530
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 531Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 532selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 539
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 540Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 541requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 542by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 543
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 544Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 545
180=item on_sel_extend $term 546=item on_sel_extend $term
181 547
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 548Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 549click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 550should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 551processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
552returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
553supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 554
187See the F<selection> example extension. 555See the F<selection> example extension.
188 556
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 557=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 558
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 559Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 560scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 561show this many lines of scrollback.
194 562
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 563=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 564
200 568
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 569It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 570$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 571number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 572
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 573=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
574
575Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
576behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
577suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
578confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
579this callback.
580
581C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
582
583=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 584
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 585Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 586operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 587information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 588string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 589to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 590enforced in the future.
591
592For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
593
594 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
595 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
596
597 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
598
599 ... process remaining $osc string
600 }
217 601
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 602Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 603as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 604other users on the same system etc.).
605
606For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
607sender.
221 608
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 609=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 610
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 611Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 612can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 613and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 614might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 615output.
229 616
617=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
618
619Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
620suppress or filter tty input.
621
622=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
623
624Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
625can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
626and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
627locale-encoded.
628
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 629=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 630
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 631Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 632screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 633that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 640later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 641you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 642
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 643=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 644
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 645Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 646similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 647restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 648code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 649
251=item on_refresh_end $term 650=item on_refresh_end $term
252 651
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 652Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 653
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 654=item on_user_command $term, $string
256 655
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 656Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 657a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 658resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
659
660The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
661slightly in the future.
662
663=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
664
665Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
666windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
667returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
668
669=item on_x_event $term, $event
670
671Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
672windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
673members are not passed.
674
675=item on_root_event $term, $event
676
677Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 678
261=item on_focus_in $term 679=item on_focus_in $term
262 680
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 681Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 682does focus in processing.
265 683
266=item on_focus_out $term 684=item on_focus_out $term
267 685
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 686Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 687focus out processing.
270 688
689=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
690
691=item on_property_notify $term, $event
692
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 693=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 694
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 695=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 696
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 697=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 698
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 699=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 700
280 702
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 703=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 704
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 705=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 706
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 707Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 708the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 709
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 710The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 711manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 712(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 713
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 714C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 715output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 716
295subwindow. 717subwindow.
296 718
719=item on_client_message $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
722
723=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
724
725Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
726format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
727
728=item on_bell $term
729
730Called on receipt of a bell character.
731
297=back 732=back
298 733
734=cut
735
736package urxvt;
737
738use utf8;
739use strict;
740use Carp ();
741use Scalar::Util ();
742use List::Util ();
743
744our $VERSION = 1;
745our $TERM;
746our @TERM_INIT;
747our @TERM_EXT;
748our @HOOKNAME;
749our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
750our %OPTION;
751
752our $LIBDIR;
753our $RESNAME;
754our $RESCLASS;
755our $RXVTNAME;
756
757our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
758
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 759=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 760
301=over 4 761=over 4
762
763=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
764
765The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
766modules and scripts are stored.
767
768=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
769
770The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
771
772=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
773
774The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 775
303=item $urxvt::TERM 776=item $urxvt::TERM
304 777
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 778The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 779object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 780
781=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
782
783All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
784created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
785gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
786so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
787
788This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
789first.
790
791=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
792
793Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
794get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
795but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
796
308=back 797=back
309 798
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 799=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 800
312=over 4 801=over 4
313 802
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 803=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 804
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 805Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 806include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 807is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
808terminal from starting up.
327 809
328=item urxvt::warn $string 810=item urxvt::warn $string
329 811
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 812Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 813newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 814that calls this function.
333 815
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 816Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 817correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
818
819Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
820
821=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
822
823Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
824whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
825objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
826is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 827
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 828=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 829
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 830Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 831
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 832=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 833
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 834=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 835Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 836Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
837
838=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
839ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
840PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
841Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
842KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
843ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
844FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
845
846=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
847EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
848GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
849UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
850ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
851CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
852SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 853
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 854Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 855
349=back 856=back
350 857
367 874
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 875=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 876
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 877Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 878
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 879=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
880urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 881
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 882Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 883underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 884the bitset.
377 885
379 887
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 888=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 889
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 890Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 891
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 893
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 897
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 898Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 899specified one.
390 900
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 901=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 902
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 903Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 904extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 905zero.
396 906
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 907=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 908
399Change the custom value. 909Change the custom value.
400 910
401=back 911=back
402 912
403=cut 913=cut
404 914
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 915BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 916 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 917 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 918 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 919 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 920 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 921 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 922 };
428} 923}
429 924
430my @hook_count; 925no warnings 'utf8';
926
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 927my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 928
433sub verbose { 929sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 930 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 931 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 932}
437 933
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 934my %extension_pkg;
457 935
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 936# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 937sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 938 my ($path) = @_;
461 939
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 940 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 941 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
942 my $pkg = $1;
943 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
944 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 945
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 946 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 947
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 948 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 949 or die "$path: $!";
469 950
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 951 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 952 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 953 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 954 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 955 . "\n};\n1";
475 956
957 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 958 or die "$path: $@";
477 959
478 $pkg 960 $pkg
479 } 961 }
480} 962}
481 963
486 local $TERM = shift; 968 local $TERM = shift;
487 my $htype = shift; 969 my $htype = shift;
488 970
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 971 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 972 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
973
974 my %ext_arg;
975
491 976 {
492 my %want_ext; 977 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
978 @TERM_INIT = ();
979 $_->($TERM) for @init;
980 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
981 @TERM_EXT = ();
982 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
983 }
493 984
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 985 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 986 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 987 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 988 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 989 delete $ext_arg{$1};
990 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
991 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
499 } else { 992 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 993 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 994 }
502 } 995 }
503 996
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 997 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 998 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 999
507 if (@files) { 1000 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 1001 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
509 } else { 1002 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1003 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 1004 }
512 } 1005 }
513 1006
519 1012
520 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1013 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
521 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1014 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 1015 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 1016
524 keys %$cb; 1017 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1018 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1019 $retval ||= $retval_;
525 1020
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1021 if ($@) {
527 eval { 1022 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
528 $retval = $cb->( 1023 warn $@;
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last;
536 };
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 }
539 }
540
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
542 # remove hooks if unused
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
547 } 1024 }
548 } 1025 }
549 1026
1027 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1028 if $verbosity >= 11;
1029 }
1030
1031 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
550 # clear package objects 1032 # clear package objects
551 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1033 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
552 1034
553 # clear package 1035 # clear package
554 %$TERM = (); 1036 %$TERM = ();
555 } 1037 }
556 1038
557 $retval 1039 $retval
558} 1040}
559 1041
560# urxvt::term::proxy 1042sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1043 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1044}
561 1045
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1046sub rend2mask {
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1047 no strict 'refs';
1048 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1049 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1050 my @failed;
1051 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1052 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1053 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1054 } else {
1055 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1056 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1057 push @failed, $spec;
1058 next;
1059 }
1060 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1061 if ( $neg ) {
1062 $mask &= ~$cur;
1063 } else {
1064 $mask |= $cur;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 }
1068 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1069}
1070
1071# urxvt::term::extension
1072
1073package urxvt::term::extension;
1074
1075sub enable {
1076 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1077 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1078
1079 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1080 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1081 defined $htype
1082 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1083
1084 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1085 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1086
1087 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1088 }
1089}
1090
1091sub disable {
1092 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1093 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1094
1095 for my $name (@hook) {
1096 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1097 defined $htype
1098 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1099
1100 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1101 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1102 }
1103}
1104
1105our $AUTOLOAD;
1106
1107sub AUTOLOAD {
1108 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1109 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 1110
566 eval qq{ 1111 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1112 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 1113 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1114 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 1115 }
571 1 1116 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1117 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 1118
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1119 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
1120}
1121
1122sub DESTROY {
1123 # nop
575} 1124}
576 1125
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 1126# urxvt::destroy_hook
578 1127
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 1128sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
582 1131
583sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 1132sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
584 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 1133 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
585} 1134}
586 1135
587# urxvt::anyevent
588
589package urxvt::anyevent; 1136package urxvt::anyevent;
590 1137
1138=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1139
1140The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1141C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1142further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1143condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1144is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1145work.
1146
1147=cut
1148
591our $VERSION = 1; 1149our $VERSION = '5.23';
592 1150
593$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1151$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
594push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1152push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
595 1153
596sub timer { 1154sub timer {
598 1156
599 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1157 my $cb = $arg{cb};
600 1158
601 urxvt::timer 1159 urxvt::timer
602 ->new 1160 ->new
603 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1161 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
604 ->cb (sub { 1162 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
605 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1163 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
606 $cb->(); 1164 $cb->();
607 }) 1165 })
608} 1166}
609 1167
610sub io { 1168sub io {
611 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
612 1170
613 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1173 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
614 1174
615 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1175 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
616 ->new 1176 ->new
617 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1177 ->fd ($fd)
618 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1178 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
619 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1179 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
620 ->start 1180 ->start
621 ->cb (sub { 1181 ->cb ($cb)
622 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
623 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
624 })],
625 urxvt::anyevent:: 1182 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1183}
1184
1185sub idle {
1186 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1187
1188 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1189
1190 urxvt::iw
1191 ->new
1192 ->start
1193 ->cb ($cb)
1194}
1195
1196sub child {
1197 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1198
1199 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1200
1201 urxvt::pw
1202 ->new
1203 ->start ($arg{pid})
1204 ->cb (sub {
1205 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1206 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1207 })
626} 1208}
627 1209
628sub DESTROY { 1210sub DESTROY {
629 $_[0][1]->stop; 1211 $_[0][1]->stop;
630} 1212}
631 1213
632sub condvar { 1214# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
633 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1215sub one_event {
634}
635
636sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
637 ${$_[0]}++;
638}
639
640sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
641 unless (${$_[0]}) {
642 require Carp;
643 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1216 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1217}
1218
1219package urxvt::term;
1220
1221=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1222
1223=over 4
1224
1225=cut
1226
1227# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1228# as hooks
1229sub register_package {
1230 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1231
1232 no strict 'refs';
1233
1234 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1235
1236 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1237
1238 my $proxy = bless {
1239 _pkg => $pkg,
1240 argv => $argv,
1241 }, $pkg;
1242 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1243
1244 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1245
1246 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1247 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1248 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1249 }
644 } 1250 }
645} 1251}
646 1252
647package urxvt::term; 1253=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
648 1254
649=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1255Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1256C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1257hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
650 1258
651=over 4 1259Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1260couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1261initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1262C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1263refer to global data (which is race free).
1264
1265=cut
1266
1267sub new {
1268 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1269
1270 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1271 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1272
1273 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1274}
652 1275
653=item $term->destroy 1276=item $term->destroy
654 1277
655Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1278Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1279etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1280watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1281
1282=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1283
1284Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1285("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1286the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1287be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1288
1289Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1290
1291=cut
1292
1293sub exec_async {
1294 my $self = shift;
1295
1296 my $pid = fork;
1297
1298 return $pid
1299 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1300
1301 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1302
1303 exec @_;
1304 urxvt::_exit 255;
1305}
656 1306
657=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1307=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
658 1308
659Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1309Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
660optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1310optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
661C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1311C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
662 1312
663Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1313Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
664source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1314source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
665 1315
666 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1316 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
667 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1317 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1318 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
668 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1319 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
669 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1320 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
670 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1321 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
671 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1322 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
672 1323
673=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1324=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
674 1325
675Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1326Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
676optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1327optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
685likely change). 1336likely change).
686 1337
687Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1338Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
688terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1339terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
689 1340
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1341Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
691are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1342are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
692to see the actual list: 1343to see the actual list:
693 1344
694 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1345 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
695 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1346 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
696 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1347 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
697 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1348 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1349 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
698 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1350 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
699 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1351 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
700 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1352 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
701 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1353 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
702 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1354 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
703 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1355 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
704 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1356 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1357 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
705 utmpInhibit visualBell 1358 utmpInhibit visualBell
706 1359
707=cut 1360=cut
708 1361
709sub resource($$;$) { 1362sub resource($$;$) {
710 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1363 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
711 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1364 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
712 &urxvt::term::_resource 1365 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
713} 1366}
1367
1368=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1369
1370Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1371class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1372same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1373resource with that pattern exists.
1374
1375This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1376only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1377the wrong resources.
1378
1379=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1380
1381Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1382C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
714 1383
715=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1384=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
716 1385
717Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1386Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
718the terminal application will use this style. 1387the terminal application will use this style.
726 1395
727=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1396=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
728 1397
729=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1398=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
730 1399
731Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1400Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
732and optionally set them to new values.
733 1401
1402When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1403C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1404screen.
1405
1406=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1407
1408Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1409
1410=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1411
1412Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1413C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1414rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1415a selection.
1416
734=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1417=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
735 1418
736Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1419Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
737by the next method). 1420true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1421with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1422is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
738 1423
739=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1424=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
740 1425
741Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1426Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1427and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
742 1428
1429=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1430
1431Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1432
743#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1433=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
744# 1434
745#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1435Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
746# 1436
747#=cut 1437=cut
748# 1438
749#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1439sub overlay_simple {
750# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1440 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
751# 1441
752# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1442 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
753# 1443
754# my $w = 0; 1444 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
755# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1445
756# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
757# }
758#
759# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1446 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
760# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1447 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
761#} 1448
1449 $overlay
1450}
762 1451
763=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1452=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
764 1453
765Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1454Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
766width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1455width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
777 1466
778The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1467The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
779 1468
780=over 4 1469=over 4
781 1470
782=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1471=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
783 1472
784Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1473Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
785text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1474text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
786at a specific position inside the overlay. 1475at a specific position inside the overlay.
1476
1477If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
787 1478
788=item $overlay->hide 1479=item $overlay->hide
789 1480
790If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1481If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
791 1482
833 1524
834=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1525=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
835 1526
836Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1527Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
837 1528
1529=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1530
1531XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1532(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1533refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1534
1535=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1536
1537Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1538whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1539to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1540it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1541
1542=item $term->scr_bell
1543
1544Ring the bell!
1545
838=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1546=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
839 1547
840Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1548Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
841running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1549running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
842codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1550codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
844 1552
845Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1553Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
846confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1554confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
847C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1555C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
848 1556
1557=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1558
1559Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1560
849=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1561=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
850 1562
851Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1563Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
852locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1564locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
853(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1565(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
854 1566
855=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1567=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
856 1568
857Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
858pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1570pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
859to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1571to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
860 1572
1573=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1574
1575Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1576CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1577is set.
1578
1579=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1580
1581Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1582be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1583description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1584the previous value.
1585
1586=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1587
1588Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1589is used.
1590
861=item $windowid = $term->parent 1591=item $windowid = $term->parent
862 1592
863Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1593Return the window id of the toplevel window.
864 1594
865=item $windowid = $term->vt 1595=item $windowid = $term->vt
866 1596
867Return the window id of the terminal window. 1597Return the window id of the terminal window.
868 1598
1599=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1600
1601Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1602to receive pointer events all the times:
1603
1604 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1605
1606=item $term->focus_in
1607
1608=item $term->focus_out
1609
1610=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1613
1614Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1615
869=item $window_width = $term->width 1616=item $window_width = $term->width
870 1617
871=item $window_height = $term->height 1618=item $window_height = $term->height
872 1619
873=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1620=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
886 1633
887=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1634=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
888 1635
889=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1636=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
890 1637
891=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1638=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
892 1639
893Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1640Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1641
1642=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1643
1644Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1645
1646=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1647
1648Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1649
1650=item $env = $term->env
1651
1652Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1653similar to C<\%ENV>.
1654
1655=item @envv = $term->envv
1656
1657Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1658
1659=item @argv = $term->argv
1660
1661Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1662includes the program name as first element.
1663
1664=cut
1665
1666sub env {
1667 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1668}
894 1669
895=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
896 1671
897=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
898 1673
899=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1674=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
900 1675
901Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1676Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
902AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1677AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
903 1678
1679=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1680
1681Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1682
1683=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1684
1685Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1686
904=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
905 1688
906Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1689Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
907C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
908this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1691this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
909 1692
910=item $term->want_refresh 1693=item $term->want_refresh
911 1694
912Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1695Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
915 1698
916Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1699Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
917 1700
918=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1701=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
919 1702
920Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1703Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
921is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1704is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
922terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
923line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1705terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
924is requested. 1706is requested.
925 1707
926If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1708If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
927line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1709line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
928to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1710to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
929automatically be updated. 1711automatically be updated.
930 1712
931C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1713C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
932than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1714than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
933(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1715characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
934that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1716do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
935characters in the private use area. 1717in the private use area.
936 1718
937You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1719You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
938that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1720that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
939characters. 1721characters.
940 1722
991Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1773Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
992 1774
993=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1775=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
994 1776
995Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1777Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
996line. 1778line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1779offsets outside the string.
997 1780
998=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1781=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
999 1782
1000Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1783Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1001 1784
1075 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1858 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1076 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1859 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1077 ) 1860 )
1078} 1861}
1079 1862
1080=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1081=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1863=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1082 1864
1083Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1865Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1084where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1866where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1085C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1086 1868
1087=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1869=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1088 1870
1089Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1871Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1090C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1872C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1873
1874=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1875
1876=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1877
1878Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1879manpage.
1880
1881=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1882
1883Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1884synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1885
1886=item $term->allow_events_async
1887
1888Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1889
1890=item $term->allow_events_sync
1891
1892Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1893
1894=item $term->allow_events_replay
1895
1896Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1897recent grab.
1898
1899=item $term->ungrab
1900
1901Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1902evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1903the session.
1904
1905=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1906
1907=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1908
1909=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1910
1911=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1914
1915=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1916
1917=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1918
1919=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1920
1921=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1922
1923=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1924
1925=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1926
1927=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1928
1929=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1091 1934
1092=back 1935=back
1093 1936
1094=cut 1937=cut
1095 1938
1111 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1954 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1112 1955
1113 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1956 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1114} 1957}
1115 1958
1116sub add_separator { 1959=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1117 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1118 1960
1119 $sep ||= "═"; 1961Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1120 1962
1121 $self->add_item ({ 1963=cut
1122 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1123 text => "",
1124 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1125 activate => sub { },
1126 });
1127}
1128 1964
1129sub add_title { 1965sub add_title {
1130 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1966 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1131 1967
1132 $self->add_item ({ 1968 $self->add_item ({
1134 text => $title, 1970 text => $title,
1135 activate => sub { }, 1971 activate => sub { },
1136 }); 1972 });
1137} 1973}
1138 1974
1975=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1976
1977Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1978
1979=cut
1980
1981sub add_separator {
1982 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1983
1984 $sep ||= "=";
1985
1986 $self->add_item ({
1987 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1988 text => "",
1989 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1990 activate => sub { },
1991 });
1992}
1993
1994=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1995
1996Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1997selected.
1998
1999=cut
2000
1139sub add_button { 2001sub add_button {
1140 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1141 2003
1142 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1143} 2005}
2006
2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2008
2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2011first argument.
2012
2013=cut
1144 2014
1145sub add_toggle { 2015sub add_toggle {
1146 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1147 2017
1148 my $item; $item = { 2018 my $item; $item = {
1149 type => "button", 2019 type => "button",
1150 text => " $text", 2020 text => " $text",
1151 value => $value, 2021 value => $value,
1152 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2022 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1153 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 2023 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1154 }; 2024 };
1155 2025
1156 $self->add_item ($item); 2026 $self->add_item ($item);
1157} 2027}
2028
2029=item $popup->show
2030
2031Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2032
2033=cut
1158 2034
1159sub show { 2035sub show {
1160 my ($self) = @_; 2036 my ($self) = @_;
1161 2037
1162 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2038 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1163 2039
1164 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2044
2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2046 $env, "popup",
2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1165 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1166 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1167 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
1168} 2060}
1169 2061
1170sub DESTROY { 2062sub DESTROY {
1171 my ($self) = @_; 2063 my ($self) = @_;
1172 2064
2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1173 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1174} 2067}
2068
2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
1175 2074
1176=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1177 2076
1178This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1179fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1183 ->new 2082 ->new
1184 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
1185 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
1186 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1187 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1188 }); 2087 });
1189 2088
1190=over 4 2089=over 4
1191 2090
1192=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1193 2092
1196 2095
1197=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1198 2097
1199Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1200 2099
1201=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1202
1203Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1204
1205=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1206 2101
1207Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
1208 2104
1209=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1210 2106
1211Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1212stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1213is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1214 2110
1215=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
1216 2112
1217Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
1218 2114
1219=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1220 2116
1221Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
2119
2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2121
2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1222 2123
1223=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
1224 2125
1225Stop the timer. 2126Stop the timer.
1226 2127
1232 2133
1233 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
1234 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1235 ->new 2136 ->new
1236 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1237 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1238 ->start 2139 ->start
1239 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
1240 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1241 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1242 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1255Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1256is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1257 2158
1258=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1259 2160
1260Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1261 2162
1262=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1263 2164
1264Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1265data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1266 2168
1267=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
1268 2170
1269Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1270 2172
1271=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
1272 2174
1273Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
1274 2237
1275=back 2238=back
1276 2239
1277=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1278 2241
1281This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2244This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1282numbers indicate more verbose output. 2245numbers indicate more verbose output.
1283 2246
1284=over 4 2247=over 4
1285 2248
1286=item =0 - only fatal messages 2249=item == 0 - fatal messages
1287 2250
1288=item =3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1289 2252
1290=item =10 - all events received 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
2254
2255=item >=11 - hook return values
1291 2256
1292=back 2257=back
1293 2258
1294=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
1295 2260
1296 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1297 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1298 2263
1299=cut 2264=cut
1300 2265
13011 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

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