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Revision 1.56 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:52:42 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.121 by root, Fri Jan 20 22:49:34 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
58 84
59=back 85=back
60 86
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 88
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 90runtime.
65 91
66=item digital-clock 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 93
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175It only works when clicking into the same line (possibly extended over
176multiple rows) as the text cursor and on the primary screen, to reduce the
177risk of misinterpreting. The normal selection isn't disabled, so quick
178successive clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless
179ways.
180
181=item tabbed
182
183This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
184is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
185displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
186button per tab.
187
188Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
189B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
190while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
69 191
70=item mark-urls 192=item mark-urls
71 193
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 194Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
195make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
196resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
197the URL as first argument.
198
199=item automove-background
200
201This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
202to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
203a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
204
205 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
73 206
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii 207=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75 208
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 209A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 210by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character. 211similar-looking ascii character.
79 212
213=item digital-clock
214
215Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
216
80=item example-refresh-hooks 217=item example-refresh-hooks
81 218
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 219Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 220window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 221overlays or changes.
85 222
223=item selection-pastebin
224
225This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
226textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
227not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
228F</tmp> directly.).
229
230It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
231i.e.
232
233 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
234
235Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
236the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
237
238 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
239
240And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
241here :)
242
243The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
244the same content should lead to the same filename.
245
246After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
247in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
248for the filename):
249
250 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
251
86=back 252=back
253
254=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 255
88=head2 General API Considerations 256=head2 General API Considerations
89 257
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 258All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 259reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
104=over 4 272=over 4
105 273
106=item $text 274=item $text
107 275
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 276Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 277always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 278
111=item $string 279=item $string
112 280
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 281A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 282characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 287Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 288locale-specific way.
121 289
122=back 290=back
123 291
292=head2 Extension Objects
293
294Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
295for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
296hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
297about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
298begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
299use.
300
301Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
302C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
303
304It has the following methods and data members:
305
306=over 4
307
308=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
309
310Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
311extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
312
313=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
314
315Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
316this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
317to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
318
319=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
320
321Dynamically disable the given hooks.
322
323=back
324
124=head2 Hooks 325=head2 Hooks
125 326
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 327The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 328called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 329
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 330The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 331the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 332
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 333B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 334hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 335relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 336
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 337I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 338
142=over 4 339=over 4
143 340
144=item on_init $term 341=item on_init $term
145 342
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 343Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 344windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 345call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 346have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 347and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
348place.
349
350=item on_start $term
351
352Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
353trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
354
355=item on_destroy $term
356
357Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
358yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
359rarely a good idea.
151 360
152=item on_reset $term 361=item on_reset $term
153 362
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 363Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 364control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 365variables.
157 366
158=item on_start $term 367=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 368
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 369Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 370
371=item on_child_exit $term, $status
372
373Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
374from C<waitpid>.
162 375
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 376=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 377
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 378Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 379selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
180=item on_sel_extend $term 393=item on_sel_extend $term
181 394
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 395Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 396click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 397should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 398processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
399returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
400supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 401
187See the F<selection> example extension. 402See the F<selection> example extension.
188 403
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 404=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 405
199than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 414than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
200 415
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 416It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 417$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 418number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208 419
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 420=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
210 421
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 422Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 423operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 436can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 437and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 438might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 439output.
229 440
441=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
442
443Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
444suppress or filter tty input.
445
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 446=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 447
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 448Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 449screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 450that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
256 472
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 473Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 474C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 475resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
260 476
477=item on_x_event $term, $event
478
479Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
480windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
481members are not passed.
482
261=item on_focus_in $term 483=item on_focus_in $term
262 484
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 485Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 486does focus in processing.
265 487
266=item on_focus_out $term 488=item on_focus_out $term
267 489
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 490Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 491focus out processing.
270 492
493=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
494
495=item on_property_notify $term, $event
496
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 497=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 498
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 499=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 500
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 501=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 502
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 503=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 504
284 510
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 511Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 512the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 513
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 514The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 515manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 516(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 517
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 518C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 519output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 520
295subwindow. 521subwindow.
296 522
523=item on_client_message $term, $event
524
525=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
526
527=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
528
529Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
530format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
531
297=back 532=back
298 533
534=cut
535
536package urxvt;
537
538use utf8;
539use strict;
540use Carp ();
541use Scalar::Util ();
542use List::Util ();
543
544our $VERSION = 1;
545our $TERM;
546our @TERM_INIT;
547our @TERM_EXT;
548our @HOOKNAME;
549our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
550our %OPTION;
551
552our $LIBDIR;
553our $RESNAME;
554our $RESCLASS;
555our $RXVTNAME;
556
557our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe;
558
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 559=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 560
301=over 4 561=over 4
562
563=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
564
565The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
566modules and scripts are stored.
567
568=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
569
570The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
571
572=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
573
574The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 575
303=item $urxvt::TERM 576=item $urxvt::TERM
304 577
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 578The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 579object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 580
581=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
582
583All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
584created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
585gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
586so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
587
588This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
589first.
590
591=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
592
593Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
594get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
595but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
596
308=back 597=back
309 598
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 599=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 600
312=over 4 601=over 4
313
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321 602
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 603=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 604
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 605Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 606costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
332that calls this function. 613that calls this function.
333 614
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 615Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 616correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
336 617
618Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
619
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 620=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 621
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 622Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 623
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 624=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 625
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 626=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 627Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 628Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
629
630=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
631ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
632PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
633Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
634KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
635ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
636FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
637
638=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
639EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
640GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
641UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
642ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
643CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
644SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 645
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 646Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 647
349=back 648=back
350 649
379 678
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 679=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 680
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 681Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 682
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 683=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 684
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 685=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
387 686
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 687Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 688specified one.
390 689
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 690=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 691
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 692Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 693extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 694zero.
396 695
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 696=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 697
399Change the custom value. 698Change the custom value.
400 699
401=back 700=back
402 701
403=cut 702=cut
404 703
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 704BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 705 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 706 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 707 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 708 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 709 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 710 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 711 };
428} 712}
429 713
430my @hook_count;
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 714my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 715
433sub verbose { 716sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 717 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 718 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 719}
437 720
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 721my %extension_pkg;
457 722
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 723# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 724sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 725 my ($path) = @_;
461 726
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 727 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 728 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
729 my $pkg = $1;
730 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
731 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 732
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 733 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 734
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 735 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 736 or die "$path: $!";
469 737
738 my $source =
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 739 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 740 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 741 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 742 . "\n};\n1";
475 743
744 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 745 or die "$path: $@";
477 746
478 $pkg 747 $pkg
479 } 748 }
480} 749}
481 750
487 my $htype = shift; 756 my $htype = shift;
488 757
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 758 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 759 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
491 760
492 my %want_ext; 761 my %ext_arg;
493 762
763 {
764 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
765 @TERM_INIT = ();
766 $_->($TERM) for @init;
767 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
768 @TERM_EXT = ();
769 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
770 }
771
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 772 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 773 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 774 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 775 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 776 delete $ext_arg{$1};
777 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
778 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
499 } else { 779 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 780 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 781 }
502 } 782 }
503 783
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 784 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 785 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 786
507 if (@files) { 787 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 788 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
509 } else { 789 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 790 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 791 }
512 } 792 }
513 793
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 802 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 803
524 keys %$cb; 804 keys %$cb;
525 805
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 806 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
527 eval { 807 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
528 $retval = $cb->( 808 $retval ||= $retval_;
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last;
536 };
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 }
539 }
540 809
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 810 if ($@) {
542 # remove hooks if unused 811 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 812 warn $@;
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
547 } 813 }
548 } 814 }
549 815
816 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
817 if $verbosity >= 11;
818 }
819
820 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
550 # clear package objects 821 # clear package objects
551 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 822 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
552 823
553 # clear package 824 # clear package
554 %$TERM = (); 825 %$TERM = ();
555 } 826 }
556 827
557 $retval 828 $retval
558} 829}
559 830
560# urxvt::term::proxy 831# urxvt::term::extension
561 832
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 833package urxvt::term::extension;
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 834
835sub enable {
836 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
837 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
838
839 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
840 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
841 defined $htype
842 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
843
844 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
845 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
846
847 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
848 }
849}
850
851sub disable {
852 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
853 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
854
855 for my $name (@hook) {
856 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
857 defined $htype
858 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
859
860 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
861 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
862 }
863}
864
865our $AUTOLOAD;
866
867sub AUTOLOAD {
868 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 869 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 870
566 eval qq{ 871 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 872 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 873 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 874 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 875 }
571 1 876 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 877 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 878
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 879 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
880}
881
882sub DESTROY {
883 # nop
575} 884}
576 885
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 886# urxvt::destroy_hook
578 887
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 888sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
588 897
589=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 898=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
590 899
591The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 900The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
592C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 901C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
593further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 902further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
594variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 903condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
595cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 904is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
905work.
596 906
597=cut 907=cut
598 908
599our $VERSION = 1; 909our $VERSION = 1;
600 910
645 ${$_[0]}++; 955 ${$_[0]}++;
646} 956}
647 957
648sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 958sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
649 unless (${$_[0]}) { 959 unless (${$_[0]}) {
650 require Carp;
651 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 960 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
652 } 961 }
653} 962}
654 963
655package urxvt::term; 964package urxvt::term;
656 965
657=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 966=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
658 967
659=over 4 968=over 4
660 969
970=cut
971
972# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
973# as hooks
974sub register_package {
975 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
976
977 no strict 'refs';
978
979 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
980
981 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
982
983 my $proxy = bless {
984 _pkg => $pkg,
985 argv => $argv,
986 }, $pkg;
987 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
988
989 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
990
991 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
992 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
993 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
994 }
995 }
996}
997
998=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
999
1000Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1001C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1002hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1003
1004Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1005couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1006initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1007C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1008
1009=cut
1010
1011sub new {
1012 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1013
1014 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1015}
1016
661=item $term->destroy 1017=item $term->destroy
662 1018
663Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1019Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1020etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1021watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1022
1023=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1024
1025Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1026("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1027the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1028be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1029
1030Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub exec_async {
1035 my $self = shift;
1036
1037 my $pid = fork;
1038
1039 return $pid
1040 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1041
1042 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1043
1044 exec @_;
1045 urxvt::_exit 255;
1046}
664 1047
665=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1048=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
666 1049
667Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1050Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
668optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1051optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
671Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1054Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
672source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1055source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
673 1056
674 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1057 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
675 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1058 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
676 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1059 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
677 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1060 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
678 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1061 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
679 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1062 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
680 1063
681=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1064=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
682 1065
683Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1066Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
684optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1067optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
701 1084
702 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1085 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
703 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1086 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
704 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1087 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
705 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1088 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
706 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1089 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
707 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1090 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
708 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1091 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
709 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1092 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
710 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1093 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
711 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1094 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
712 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1095 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
713 utmpInhibit visualBell 1096 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1097 visualBell
714 1098
715=cut 1099=cut
716 1100
717sub resource($$;$) { 1101sub resource($$;$) {
718 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1102 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
719 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1103 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
720 &urxvt::term::_resource 1104 &urxvt::term::_resource
721} 1105}
722 1106
1107=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1108
1109Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1110class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1111same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1112resource with that pattern exists.
1113
1114This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1115only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1116the wrong resources.
1117
1118=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1119
1120Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1121C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1122
723=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1123=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
724 1124
725Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1125Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
726the terminal application will use this style. 1126the terminal application will use this style.
727 1127
737=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1137=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
738 1138
739Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1139Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
740and optionally set them to new values. 1140and optionally set them to new values.
741 1141
1142=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1143
1144Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1145C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1146rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1147a selection.
1148
742=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1149=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
743 1150
744Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1151Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
745by the next method). 1152set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1153is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
746 1154
747=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1155=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
748 1156
749Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1157Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
750 1158
751#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1159=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
752# 1160
753#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1161Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
754# 1162
755#=cut 1163=cut
756# 1164
757#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1165sub overlay_simple {
758# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1166 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
759# 1167
760# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1168 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
761# 1169
762# my $w = 0; 1170 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
763# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1171
764# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
765# }
766#
767# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1172 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
768# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1173 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
769#} 1174
1175 $overlay
1176}
770 1177
771=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1178=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
772 1179
773Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1180Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
774width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1181width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
841 1248
842=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1249=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
843 1250
844Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1251Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
845 1252
1253=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1254
1255XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1256(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1257refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1258
1259=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1260
1261Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1262whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1263to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1264it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1265
1266=item $term->scr_bell
1267
1268Ring the bell!
1269
846=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1270=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
847 1271
848Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1272Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
849running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1273running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
850codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1274codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
852 1276
853Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1277Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
854confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1278confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
855C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1279C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
856 1280
1281=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1282
1283Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1284
857=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1285=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
858 1286
859Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1287Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
860locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1288locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
861(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1289(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
864 1292
865Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1293Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
866pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1294pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
867to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1295to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
868 1296
1297=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1298
1299Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1300be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1301description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1302the previous value.
1303
869=item $windowid = $term->parent 1304=item $windowid = $term->parent
870 1305
871Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1306Return the window id of the toplevel window.
872 1307
873=item $windowid = $term->vt 1308=item $windowid = $term->vt
874 1309
875Return the window id of the terminal window. 1310Return the window id of the terminal window.
876 1311
1312=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1313
1314Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1315to receive pointer events all the times:
1316
1317 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1318
877=item $window_width = $term->width 1319=item $window_width = $term->width
878 1320
879=item $window_height = $term->height 1321=item $window_height = $term->height
880 1322
881=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1323=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
894 1336
895=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1337=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
896 1338
897=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1339=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
898 1340
899=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1341=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
900 1342
901Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1343Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1344
1345=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1346
1347Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1348
1349=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1350
1351Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1352
1353=item $env = $term->env
1354
1355Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1356similar to C<\%ENV>.
1357
1358=cut
1359
1360sub env {
1361 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1362 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1363 } else {
1364 +{ %ENV }
1365 }
1366}
902 1367
903=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1368=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
904 1369
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1370=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
906 1371
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1372=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
908 1373
909Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1374Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
910AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1375AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
911 1376
1377=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1378
1379Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1380
912=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1381=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
913 1382
914Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1383Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
915C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1384C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
916this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1385this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
917 1386
918=item $term->want_refresh 1387=item $term->want_refresh
919 1388
920Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1389Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
934If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1403If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
935line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1404line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
936to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1405to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
937automatically be updated. 1406automatically be updated.
938 1407
939C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1408C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
940than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1409more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR>
941(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1410characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
942that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1411do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
943characters in the private use area. 1412in the private use area.
944 1413
945You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1414You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
946that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1415that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
947characters. 1416characters.
948 1417
999Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1468Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1000 1469
1001=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1470=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1002 1471
1003Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1472Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1004line. 1473line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1474offsets outside the string.
1005 1475
1006=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1476=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1007 1477
1008Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1478Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1009 1479
1083 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1553 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1084 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1554 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1085 ) 1555 )
1086} 1556}
1087 1557
1088=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1089=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1558=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1090 1559
1091Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1560Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1092where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1561where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1093C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1562C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1095=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1564=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1096 1565
1097Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1566Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1098C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1567C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1099 1568
1569=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1570
1571Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1572
1573=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1574
1575Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1576synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1577
1578=item $term->allow_events_async
1579
1580Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1581
1582=item $term->allow_events_sync
1583
1584Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1585
1586=item $term->allow_events_replay
1587
1588Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1589recent grab.
1590
1591=item $term->ungrab
1592
1593Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1594evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1595the session.
1596
1597=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1598
1599=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1600
1601=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1602
1603=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1604
1605=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1606
1607=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1608
1609=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1610
1611=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1612
1613=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1614
1615=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1616
1617=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1618
1619=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1620
1621=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1622
1623Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1624the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1625directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1626
1100=back 1627=back
1101 1628
1102=cut 1629=cut
1103 1630
1104package urxvt::popup; 1631package urxvt::popup;
1119 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1646 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1120 1647
1121 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1648 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1122} 1649}
1123 1650
1124sub add_separator { 1651=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1125 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1126 1652
1127 $sep ||= "═"; 1653Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1128 1654
1129 $self->add_item ({ 1655=cut
1130 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1131 text => "",
1132 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1133 activate => sub { },
1134 });
1135}
1136 1656
1137sub add_title { 1657sub add_title {
1138 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1658 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1139 1659
1140 $self->add_item ({ 1660 $self->add_item ({
1142 text => $title, 1662 text => $title,
1143 activate => sub { }, 1663 activate => sub { },
1144 }); 1664 });
1145} 1665}
1146 1666
1667=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1668
1669Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1670
1671=cut
1672
1673sub add_separator {
1674 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1675
1676 $sep ||= "=";
1677
1678 $self->add_item ({
1679 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1680 text => "",
1681 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1682 activate => sub { },
1683 });
1684}
1685
1686=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1687
1688Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1689selected.
1690
1691=cut
1692
1147sub add_button { 1693sub add_button {
1148 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1694 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1149 1695
1150 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1696 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1151} 1697}
1698
1699=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1700
1701Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1702whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1703argument.
1704
1705=cut
1152 1706
1153sub add_toggle { 1707sub add_toggle {
1154 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1708 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1155 1709
1156 my $item; $item = { 1710 my $item; $item = {
1157 type => "button", 1711 type => "button",
1158 text => " $text", 1712 text => " $text",
1159 value => $value, 1713 value => $value,
1160 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1714 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1161 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1715 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1162 }; 1716 };
1163 1717
1164 $self->add_item ($item); 1718 $self->add_item ($item);
1165} 1719}
1720
1721=item $popup->show
1722
1723Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1724
1725=cut
1166 1726
1167sub show { 1727sub show {
1168 my ($self) = @_; 1728 my ($self) = @_;
1169 1729
1170 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1730 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1171 1731
1172 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1732 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1733 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1734 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1735 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1736
1737 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1738 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1739 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1740 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1173 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1741 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1742 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1174 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1743 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1175 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1744 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1176} 1745}
1177 1746
1178sub DESTROY { 1747sub DESTROY {
1179 my ($self) = @_; 1748 my ($self) = @_;
1180 1749
1750 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1181 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1751 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1182} 1752}
1753
1754=back
1755
1756=cut
1757
1758package urxvt::watcher;
1759
1760@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1761@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1762@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1763@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1183 1764
1184=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1765=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1185 1766
1186This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1767This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1187fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1768fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1226 1807
1227=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1808=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1228 1809
1229Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1810Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1230 1811
1812=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1813
1814Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1815
1231=item $timer = $timer->stop 1816=item $timer = $timer->stop
1232 1817
1233Stop the timer. 1818Stop the timer.
1234 1819
1235=back 1820=back
1240 1825
1241 $term->{socket} = ... 1826 $term->{socket} = ...
1242 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1827 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1243 ->new 1828 ->new
1244 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1829 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1245 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1830 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1246 ->start 1831 ->start
1247 ->cb (sub { 1832 ->cb (sub {
1248 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1833 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1249 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1834 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1250 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1835 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1267 1852
1268Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1853Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1269 1854
1270=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1855=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1271 1856
1272Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1857Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1273data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1858C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1859together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1274 1860
1275=item $iow = $iow->start 1861=item $iow = $iow->start
1276 1862
1277Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1863Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1278 1864
1279=item $iow = $iow->stop 1865=item $iow = $iow->stop
1280 1866
1281Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1867Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1868
1869=back
1870
1871=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1872
1873This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1874the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1875some useful work.
1876
1877=over 4
1878
1879=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1880
1881Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1882
1883=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1884
1885Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1886
1887=item $timer = $timer->start
1888
1889Start the watcher.
1890
1891=item $timer = $timer->stop
1892
1893Stop the watcher.
1894
1895=back
1896
1897=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1898
1899This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1900process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1901
1902 my $pid = fork;
1903 ...
1904 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1905 ->new
1906 ->start ($pid)
1907 ->cb (sub {
1908 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1909 ...
1910 });
1911
1912=over 4
1913
1914=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1915
1916Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1917
1918=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1919
1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1921
1922=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1923
1924Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1925
1926=item $pw = $pw->stop
1927
1928Stop the watcher.
1282 1929
1283=back 1930=back
1284 1931
1285=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1932=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1286 1933
1289This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1936This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1290numbers indicate more verbose output. 1937numbers indicate more verbose output.
1291 1938
1292=over 4 1939=over 4
1293 1940
1294=item =0 - only fatal messages 1941=item == 0 - fatal messages
1295 1942
1296=item =3 - script loading and management 1943=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1297 1944
1298=item =10 - all events received 1945=item >=10 - all called hooks
1946
1947=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1299 1948
1300=back 1949=back
1301 1950
1302=head1 AUTHOR 1951=head1 AUTHOR
1303 1952

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