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Revision 1.56 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:52:42 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.191 by sf-exg, Fri Jan 7 21:55:28 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
66=item digital-clock 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
67 105
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
69 111
70=item mark-urls 112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
71 114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
73 313
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75 315
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
79 391
80=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
81 393
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
85 397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
402
86=back 403=back
404
405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 406
88=head2 General API Considerations 407=head2 General API Considerations
89 408
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 409All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 410reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 422
104=over 4 423=over 4
105 424
106=item $text 425=item $text
107 426
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 429
111=item $string 430=item $string
112 431
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 433characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 438Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 439locale-specific way.
121 440
122=back 441=back
123 442
443=head2 Extension Objects
444
445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
451internal use.
452
453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
455
456It has the following methods and data members:
457
458=over 4
459
460=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
461
462Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
463extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
464
465=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
466
467Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
468this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
469to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
470
471=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
472
473Dynamically disable the given hooks.
474
475=back
476
124=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
125 478
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 481
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 484
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 488
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 490
142=over 4 491=over 4
143 492
144=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
145 494
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 511
152=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
153 513
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 516variables.
157 517
158=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 519
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
162 526
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 528
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 537
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 541
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 543
180=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
181 545
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 552
187See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
188 554
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 556
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
194 560
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 562
200 566
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 570
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 582
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
217 599
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
221 606
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 608
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 611and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 612might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 613output.
229 614
615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
618suppress or filter tty input.
619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 628
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 640
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 642
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 647
251=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
252 649
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 651
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
256 653
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
666
667=item on_x_event $term, $event
668
669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
671members are not passed.
672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 676
261=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
262 678
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
265 681
266=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
267 683
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
270 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 692
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 694
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 696
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 697=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 698
280 700
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 702
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 704
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 707
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 711
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 714
295subwindow. 715subwindow.
296 716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
729
297=back 730=back
298 731
732=cut
733
734package urxvt;
735
736use utf8;
737use strict;
738use Carp ();
739use Scalar::Util ();
740use List::Util ();
741
742our $VERSION = 1;
743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
746our @HOOKNAME;
747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
748our %OPTION;
749
750our $LIBDIR;
751our $RESNAME;
752our $RESCLASS;
753our $RXVTNAME;
754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 758
301=over 4 759=over 4
760
761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
762
763The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
764modules and scripts are stored.
765
766=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
767
768The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
769
770=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
771
772The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 773
303=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
304 775
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
308=back 795=back
309 796
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 798
312=over 4 799=over 4
313 800
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 802
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
327 807
328=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
329 809
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
333 813
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
816
817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
818
819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
820
821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
336 825
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 827
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 829
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 830=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 831
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 832=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 833Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 834Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
835
836=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
837ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
838PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
839Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
840KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
841ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
842FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
843
844=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
845EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
846GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
847UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
848ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
849CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
850SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 851
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 852Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 853
349=back 854=back
350 855
367 872
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 874
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 876
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 879
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 882the bitset.
377 883
379 885
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 886=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 887
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 888Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 889
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 891
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 895
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 897specified one.
390 898
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 900
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 901Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 902extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 903zero.
396 904
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 905=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 906
399Change the custom value. 907Change the custom value.
400 908
401=back 909=back
402 910
403=cut 911=cut
404 912
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 913BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 914 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 915 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 916 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 917 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 920 };
428} 921}
429 922
430my @hook_count; 923no warnings 'utf8';
924
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 926
433sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 930}
437 931
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
457 933
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
461 937
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
940 my $pkg = $1;
941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
942 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 943
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 945
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
469 948
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 949 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
475 954
955 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 956 or die "$path: $@";
477 957
478 $pkg 958 $pkg
479 } 959 }
480} 960}
481 961
486 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
487 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
488 968
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
971
972 my %ext_arg;
973
491 974 {
492 my %want_ext; 975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
493 982
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
499 } else { 990 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 992 }
502 } 993 }
503 994
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 997
507 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
509 } else { 1000 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 1002 }
512 } 1003 }
513 1004
519 1010
520 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
521 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 1014
524 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
525 1018
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1019 if ($@) {
527 eval { 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
528 $retval = $cb->( 1021 warn $@;
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last;
536 };
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 }
539 }
540
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
542 # remove hooks if unused
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
547 } 1022 }
548 } 1023 }
549 1024
1025 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1026 if $verbosity >= 11;
1027 }
1028
1029 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
550 # clear package objects 1030 # clear package objects
551 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1031 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
552 1032
553 # clear package 1033 # clear package
554 %$TERM = (); 1034 %$TERM = ();
555 } 1035 }
556 1036
557 $retval 1037 $retval
558} 1038}
559 1039
560# urxvt::term::proxy 1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
561 1043
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1044sub rend2mask {
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1045 no strict 'refs';
1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1048 my @failed;
1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1067}
1068
1069# urxvt::term::extension
1070
1071package urxvt::term::extension;
1072
1073sub enable {
1074 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1075 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1076
1077 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1078 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1079 defined $htype
1080 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1081
1082 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1083 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1084
1085 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1086 }
1087}
1088
1089sub disable {
1090 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1091 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1092
1093 for my $name (@hook) {
1094 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1095 defined $htype
1096 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1097
1098 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1099 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1100 }
1101}
1102
1103our $AUTOLOAD;
1104
1105sub AUTOLOAD {
1106 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1107 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 1108
566 eval qq{ 1109 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1110 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 1111 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1112 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 1113 }
571 1 1114 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1115 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 1116
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1117 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
1118}
1119
1120sub DESTROY {
1121 # nop
575} 1122}
576 1123
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 1124# urxvt::destroy_hook
578 1125
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 1126sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
588 1135
589=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1136=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
590 1137
591The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1138The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
592C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1139C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
593further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1140further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
594variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1141condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
595cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1143work.
596 1144
597=cut 1145=cut
598 1146
599our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
600 1148
601$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
602push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
603 1151
604sub timer { 1152sub timer {
606 1154
607 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
608 1156
609 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
610 ->new 1158 ->new
611 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
612 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
613 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
614 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
615 }) 1163 })
616} 1164}
617 1165
618sub io { 1166sub io {
619 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
620 1168
621 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
622 1172
623 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
624 ->new 1174 ->new
625 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
626 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
627 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
628 ->start 1178 ->start
629 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
630 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
631 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
632 })],
633 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
634} 1206}
635 1207
636sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
637 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
638} 1210}
639 1211
640sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
641 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
642}
643
644sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
645 ${$_[0]}++;
646}
647
648sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
649 unless (${$_[0]}) {
650 require Carp;
651 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1214}
1215
1216package urxvt::term;
1217
1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1219
1220=over 4
1221
1222=cut
1223
1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1225# as hooks
1226sub register_package {
1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1234
1235 my $proxy = bless {
1236 _pkg => $pkg,
1237 argv => $argv,
1238 }, $pkg;
1239 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1240
1241 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1242
1243 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1244 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1245 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1246 }
652 } 1247 }
653} 1248}
654 1249
655package urxvt::term; 1250=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
656 1251
657=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1252Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1253C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
658 1255
659=over 4 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
1261
1262=cut
1263
1264sub new {
1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1271}
660 1272
661=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
662 1274
663Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
664 1303
665=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
666 1305
667Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
668optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
669C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
670 1309
671Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
672source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
673 1312
674 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
675 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
676 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1315 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
677 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1316 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
678 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1317 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
679 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
680 1319
681=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1320=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
682 1321
683Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1322Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
684optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1323optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
693likely change). 1332likely change).
694 1333
695Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1334Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
696terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1335terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
697 1336
698Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1337Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
699are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1338are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
700to see the actual list: 1339to see the actual list:
701 1340
702 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1341 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
703 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1342 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
704 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1343 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
705 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1344 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
706 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1345 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
707 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1346 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
708 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1347 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
709 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1348 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
710 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1349 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
711 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1350 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
712 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1351 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
713 utmpInhibit visualBell 1352 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1353 visualBell
714 1354
715=cut 1355=cut
716 1356
717sub resource($$;$) { 1357sub resource($$;$) {
718 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1358 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
719 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1359 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
720 &urxvt::term::_resource 1360 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
721} 1361}
1362
1363=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1364
1365Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1366class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1367same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1368resource with that pattern exists.
1369
1370This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1371only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1372the wrong resources.
1373
1374=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1375
1376Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1377C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
722 1378
723=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1379=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
724 1380
725Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1381Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
726the terminal application will use this style. 1382the terminal application will use this style.
734 1390
735=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1391=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
736 1392
737=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
738 1394
739Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1395Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
740and optionally set them to new values.
741 1396
1397When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1398C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1399screen.
1400
1401=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1402
1403Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1404
1405=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1406
1407Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1408C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1409rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1410a selection.
1411
742=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1412=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
743 1413
744Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1414Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
745by the next method). 1415true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1416with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1417is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
746 1418
747=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1419=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
748 1420
749Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1421Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1422and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
750 1423
1424=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1425
1426Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1427
751#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1428=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
752# 1429
753#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1430Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
754# 1431
755#=cut 1432=cut
756# 1433
757#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1434sub overlay_simple {
758# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1435 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
759# 1436
760# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1437 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
761# 1438
762# my $w = 0; 1439 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
763# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1440
764# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
765# }
766#
767# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1441 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
768# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1442 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
769#} 1443
1444 $overlay
1445}
770 1446
771=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1447=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
772 1448
773Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1449Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
774width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1450width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
785 1461
786The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1462The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
787 1463
788=over 4 1464=over 4
789 1465
790=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1466=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
791 1467
792Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1468Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
793text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1469text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
794at a specific position inside the overlay. 1470at a specific position inside the overlay.
1471
1472If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
795 1473
796=item $overlay->hide 1474=item $overlay->hide
797 1475
798If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1476If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
799 1477
841 1519
842=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1520=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
843 1521
844Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1522Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
845 1523
1524=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1525
1526XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1527(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1528refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1529
1530=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1531
1532Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1533whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1534to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1535it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1536
1537=item $term->scr_bell
1538
1539Ring the bell!
1540
846=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1541=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
847 1542
848Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1543Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
849running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1544running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
850codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1545codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
852 1547
853Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1548Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
854confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1549confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
855C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1550C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
856 1551
1552=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1553
1554Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1555
857=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1556=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
858 1557
859Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1558Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
860locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1559locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
861(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1560(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
862 1561
863=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1562=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
864 1563
865Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1564Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
866pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1565pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
867to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1566to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
868 1567
1568=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1569
1570Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1571CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1572is set.
1573
1574=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1575
1576Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1577be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1578description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1579the previous value.
1580
1581=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1582
1583Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1584is used.
1585
869=item $windowid = $term->parent 1586=item $windowid = $term->parent
870 1587
871Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1588Return the window id of the toplevel window.
872 1589
873=item $windowid = $term->vt 1590=item $windowid = $term->vt
874 1591
875Return the window id of the terminal window. 1592Return the window id of the terminal window.
876 1593
1594=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1595
1596Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1597to receive pointer events all the times:
1598
1599 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1600
1601=item $term->focus_in
1602
1603=item $term->focus_out
1604
1605=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1606
1607=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1608
1609Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1610
877=item $window_width = $term->width 1611=item $window_width = $term->width
878 1612
879=item $window_height = $term->height 1613=item $window_height = $term->height
880 1614
881=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1615=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
894 1628
895=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1629=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
896 1630
897=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1631=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
898 1632
899=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1633=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
900 1634
901Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1635Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1636
1637=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1638
1639Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1640
1641=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1642
1643Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1644
1645=item $env = $term->env
1646
1647Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1648similar to C<\%ENV>.
1649
1650=item @envv = $term->envv
1651
1652Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1653
1654=item @argv = $term->argv
1655
1656Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1657includes the program name as first element.
1658
1659=cut
1660
1661sub env {
1662 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1663}
902 1664
903=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1665=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
904 1666
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
906 1668
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
908 1670
909Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1671Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
910AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1672AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
911 1673
1674=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1675
1676Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1677
1678=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1679
1680Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1681
912=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1682=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
913 1683
914Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1684Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
915C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1685C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
916this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1686this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
917 1687
918=item $term->want_refresh 1688=item $term->want_refresh
919 1689
920Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1690Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
923 1693
924Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1694Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
925 1695
926=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1696=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
927 1697
928Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1698Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
929is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1699is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
930terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
931line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1700terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
932is requested. 1701is requested.
933 1702
934If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1703If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
935line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1704line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
936to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1705to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
937automatically be updated. 1706automatically be updated.
938 1707
939C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1708C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
940than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1709than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
941(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1710characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
942that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1711do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
943characters in the private use area. 1712in the private use area.
944 1713
945You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1714You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
946that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1715that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
947characters. 1716characters.
948 1717
999Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1768Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1000 1769
1001=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1770=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1002 1771
1003Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1772Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1004line. 1773line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1774offsets outside the string.
1005 1775
1006=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1776=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1007 1777
1008Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1778Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1009 1779
1083 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1853 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1084 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1854 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1085 ) 1855 )
1086} 1856}
1087 1857
1088=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1089=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1858=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1090 1859
1091Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1860Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1092where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1861where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1093C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1862C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1094 1863
1095=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1864=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1096 1865
1097Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1866Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1098C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1868
1869=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1870
1871=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1872
1873Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1874manpage.
1875
1876=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1877
1878Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1879synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1880
1881=item $term->allow_events_async
1882
1883Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1884
1885=item $term->allow_events_sync
1886
1887Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1888
1889=item $term->allow_events_replay
1890
1891Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1892recent grab.
1893
1894=item $term->ungrab
1895
1896Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1897evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1898the session.
1899
1900=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1901
1902=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1903
1904=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1905
1906=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1907
1908=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1909
1910=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1911
1912=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1913
1914=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1915
1916=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1917
1918=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1921
1922=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1923
1924=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1925
1926Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1927the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1928directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1099 1929
1100=back 1930=back
1101 1931
1102=cut 1932=cut
1103 1933
1119 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1949 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1120 1950
1121 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1951 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1122} 1952}
1123 1953
1124sub add_separator { 1954=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1125 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1126 1955
1127 $sep ||= "═"; 1956Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1128 1957
1129 $self->add_item ({ 1958=cut
1130 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1131 text => "",
1132 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1133 activate => sub { },
1134 });
1135}
1136 1959
1137sub add_title { 1960sub add_title {
1138 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1961 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1139 1962
1140 $self->add_item ({ 1963 $self->add_item ({
1142 text => $title, 1965 text => $title,
1143 activate => sub { }, 1966 activate => sub { },
1144 }); 1967 });
1145} 1968}
1146 1969
1970=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1971
1972Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1973
1974=cut
1975
1976sub add_separator {
1977 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1978
1979 $sep ||= "=";
1980
1981 $self->add_item ({
1982 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1983 text => "",
1984 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1985 activate => sub { },
1986 });
1987}
1988
1989=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1990
1991Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1992selected.
1993
1994=cut
1995
1147sub add_button { 1996sub add_button {
1148 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1997 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1149 1998
1150 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1999 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1151} 2000}
2001
2002=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2003
2004Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2005whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2006first argument.
2007
2008=cut
1152 2009
1153sub add_toggle { 2010sub add_toggle {
1154 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2011 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1155 2012
1156 my $item; $item = { 2013 my $item; $item = {
1157 type => "button", 2014 type => "button",
1158 text => " $text", 2015 text => " $text",
1159 value => $value, 2016 value => $value,
1160 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2017 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1161 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 2018 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1162 }; 2019 };
1163 2020
1164 $self->add_item ($item); 2021 $self->add_item ($item);
1165} 2022}
2023
2024=item $popup->show
2025
2026Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2027
2028=cut
1166 2029
1167sub show { 2030sub show {
1168 my ($self) = @_; 2031 my ($self) = @_;
1169 2032
1170 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2033 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1171 2034
1172 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2035 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2036 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2037 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2038 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2039
2040 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2041 $env, "popup",
2042 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2043 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2044 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1173 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2045 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2046 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1174 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2047 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1175 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2048 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2049
2050 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2051 $term->ungrab;
2052 $term->destroy;
2053 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2054 }
1176} 2055}
1177 2056
1178sub DESTROY { 2057sub DESTROY {
1179 my ($self) = @_; 2058 my ($self) = @_;
1180 2059
2060 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1181 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2061 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1182} 2062}
2063
2064=back
2065
2066=cut
2067
2068package urxvt::watcher;
1183 2069
1184=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2070=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1185 2071
1186This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2072This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1187fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2073fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1191 ->new 2077 ->new
1192 ->interval (1) 2078 ->interval (1)
1193 ->cb (sub { 2079 ->cb (sub {
1194 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2080 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1195 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2081 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1196 }); 2082 });
1197 2083
1198=over 4 2084=over 4
1199 2085
1200=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2086=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1201 2087
1204 2090
1205=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2091=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1206 2092
1207Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2093Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1208 2094
1209=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1210
1211Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1212
1213=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2095=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1214 2096
1215Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2097Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2098new $interval).
1216 2099
1217=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2100=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1218 2101
1219Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2102By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1220stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2103stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1221is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2104is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1222 2105
1223=item $timer = $timer->start 2106=item $timer = $timer->start
1224 2107
1225Start the timer. 2108Start the timer.
1226 2109
1227=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2110=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1228 2111
1229Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2112Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2113also replaces the interval.
2114
2115=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2116
2117Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1230 2118
1231=item $timer = $timer->stop 2119=item $timer = $timer->stop
1232 2120
1233Stop the timer. 2121Stop the timer.
1234 2122
1240 2128
1241 $term->{socket} = ... 2129 $term->{socket} = ...
1242 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2130 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1243 ->new 2131 ->new
1244 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2132 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1245 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2133 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1246 ->start 2134 ->start
1247 ->cb (sub { 2135 ->cb (sub {
1248 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2136 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1249 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2137 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1250 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2138 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1263Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2151Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1264is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2152is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1265 2153
1266=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2154=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1267 2155
1268Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2156Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1269 2157
1270=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2158=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1271 2159
1272Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2160Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1273data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2161C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2162together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1274 2163
1275=item $iow = $iow->start 2164=item $iow = $iow->start
1276 2165
1277Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2166Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1278 2167
1279=item $iow = $iow->stop 2168=item $iow = $iow->stop
1280 2169
1281Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2170Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2171
2172=back
2173
2174=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2175
2176This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2177the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2178some useful work.
2179
2180=over 4
2181
2182=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2183
2184Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2185
2186=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2187
2188Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2189
2190=item $timer = $timer->start
2191
2192Start the watcher.
2193
2194=item $timer = $timer->stop
2195
2196Stop the watcher.
2197
2198=back
2199
2200=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2201
2202This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2203process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2204
2205 my $pid = fork;
2206 ...
2207 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2208 ->new
2209 ->start ($pid)
2210 ->cb (sub {
2211 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2212 ...
2213 });
2214
2215=over 4
2216
2217=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2218
2219Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2220
2221=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2222
2223Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2224
2225=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2226
2227Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2228
2229=item $pw = $pw->stop
2230
2231Stop the watcher.
1282 2232
1283=back 2233=back
1284 2234
1285=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2235=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1286 2236
1289This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2239This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1290numbers indicate more verbose output. 2240numbers indicate more verbose output.
1291 2241
1292=over 4 2242=over 4
1293 2243
1294=item =0 - only fatal messages 2244=item == 0 - fatal messages
1295 2245
1296=item =3 - script loading and management 2246=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1297 2247
1298=item =10 - all events received 2248=item >=10 - all called hooks
2249
2250=item >=11 - hook return values
1299 2251
1300=back 2252=back
1301 2253
1302=head1 AUTHOR 2254=head1 AUTHOR
1303 2255
1305 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2257 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1306 2258
1307=cut 2259=cut
1308 2260
13091 22611
2262
2263# vim: sw=3:

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