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Revision 1.56 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:52:42 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.228 by sf-exg, Tue Oct 29 14:12:58 2013 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item digital-clock
67
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69
70=item mark-urls
71
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
73
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character.
79
80=item example-refresh-hooks
81
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes.
85
86=back
87 52
88=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
89 54
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 68
104=over 4 69=over 4
105 70
106=item $text 71=item $text
107 72
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 75
111=item $string 76=item $string
112 77
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
117=item $octets 82=item $octets
118 83
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
121 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
122=back 93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
123 110
124=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
125 112
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 115
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 118
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 122
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 124
142=over 4 125=over 4
143 126
144=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
145 128
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 145
152=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
153 147
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 150variables.
157 151
158=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 153
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
162 160
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 162
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 171
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 175
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 177
180=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
181 179
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 186
187See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
188 188
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 190
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
194 194
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 196
200 200
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 204
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 216
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
217 233
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
221 240
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 242
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 247output.
229 248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 262
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 274
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 276
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 281
251=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
252 283
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 285
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string
256 287
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
293slightly in the future.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 317
261=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
262 319
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
265 322
266=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
267 324
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
270 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 333
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 335
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 337
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 338=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 339
280 341
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 343
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 345
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 348
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 352
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 355
295subwindow. 356subwindow.
296 357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
297=back 371=back
298 372
373=cut
374
375package urxvt;
376
377use utf8;
378use strict 'vars';
379use Carp ();
380use Scalar::Util ();
381use List::Util ();
382
383our $VERSION = 1;
384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
387our @HOOKNAME;
388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
389our %OPTION;
390
391our $LIBDIR;
392our $RESNAME;
393our $RESCLASS;
394our $RXVTNAME;
395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
397
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 399
301=over 4 400=over 4
401
402=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
403
404The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
405modules and scripts are stored.
406
407=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
408
409The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
410
411=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
412
413The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 414
303=item $urxvt::TERM 415=item $urxvt::TERM
304 416
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 419
420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
435
308=back 436=back
309 437
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 439
312=over 4 440=over 4
313 441
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 443
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
327 448
328=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
329 450
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
333 454
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
457
458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
459
460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
461
462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 466
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 468
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 470
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 471=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 472
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 473=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 474Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 475Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
476
477=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
478ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
479PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
480Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
481KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
482ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
483FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
484
485=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
486EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
487GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
488UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
489ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
490CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
491SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 492
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 493Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 494
349=back 495=back
350 496
367 513
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 515
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 517
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 520
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 523the bitset.
377 524
379 526
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 527=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 528
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 529Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 530
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 532
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 536
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 538specified one.
390 539
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 541
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 542Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 543extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 544zero.
396 545
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 546=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 547
399Change the custom value. 548Change the custom value.
400 549
401=back 550=back
402 551
403=cut 552=cut
404 553
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 561 };
428} 562}
429 563
430my @hook_count; 564no warnings 'utf8';
565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reset iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 627
433sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 631}
437 632
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 633my %extension_pkg;
457 634
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 635# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 636sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 637 my ($path) = @_;
461 638
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 644
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
466 648
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
469 651
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 652 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
475 657
658 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 659 or die "$path: $@";
477 660
478 $pkg 661 $pkg
479 } 662 }
480} 663}
481 664
485sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
486 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
487 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
488 671
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
674
675 my %ext_arg;
676
491 677 {
492 my %want_ext; 678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
493 685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
499 } else { 696 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 698 }
502 } 699 }
503 700
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 703
507 if (@files) { 704 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
509 } else { 706 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 708 }
512 } 709 }
513 710
519 716
520 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
521 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 720
524 keys %$cb; 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
723 $retval ||= $retval_;
525 724
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 725 if ($@) {
527 eval { 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
528 $retval = $cb->( 727 warn $@;
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last;
536 };
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 }
539 }
540
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
542 # remove hooks if unused
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
547 } 728 }
548 } 729 }
549 730
731 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
732 if $verbosity >= 11;
733 }
734
735 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
550 # clear package objects 736 # clear package objects
551 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 737 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
552 738
553 # clear package 739 # clear package
554 %$TERM = (); 740 %$TERM = ();
555 } 741 }
556 742
557 $retval 743 $retval
558} 744}
559 745
560# urxvt::term::proxy 746sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
747 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
748}
561 749
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 750sub rend2mask {
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 751 no strict 'refs';
752 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
753 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
754 my @failed;
755 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
756 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
757 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
758 } else {
759 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
760 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
761 push @failed, $spec;
762 next;
763 }
764 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
765 if ( $neg ) {
766 $mask &= ~$cur;
767 } else {
768 $mask |= $cur;
769 }
770 }
771 }
772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
773}
774
775package urxvt::term::extension;
776
777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
778
779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
781
782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
784
785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
787class.
788
789=over 4
790
791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
792
793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
795
796=cut
797
798our $AUTOLOAD;
799
800sub AUTOLOAD {
801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 802 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 803
566 eval qq{ 804 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 805 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 806 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 807 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 808 }
571 1 809 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 810 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 811
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 812 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
575} 813}
576 814
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 815sub DESTROY {
816 # nop
817}
818
819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
578 820
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
580 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
581} 823}
582 824
583sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
584 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
585} 827}
586 828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my $term = $self->{term};
898
899 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
900
901 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
902 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
903 defined $htype
904 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
905
906 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
908 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
939
587package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
588 941
589=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
590 943
591The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
592C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
593further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
594variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
595cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
596 948
597=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
598 951
952=cut
953
599our $VERSION = 1; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
600 955
601$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
602push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
603 958
604sub timer { 959sub timer {
606 961
607 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
608 963
609 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
610 ->new 965 ->new
611 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
612 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
613 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
614 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
615 }) 970 })
616} 971}
617 972
618sub io { 973sub io {
619 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
620 975
621 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
622 979
623 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
624 ->new 981 ->new
625 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
626 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
627 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
628 ->start 985 ->start
629 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
630 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
631 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
632 })],
633 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
634} 1013}
635 1014
636sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
637 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
638} 1017}
639 1018
640sub condvar { 1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
641 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1020sub one_event {
642}
643
644sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
645 ${$_[0]}++;
646}
647
648sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
649 unless (${$_[0]}) {
650 require Carp;
651 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1022}
1023
1024package urxvt::term;
1025
1026=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1027
1028=over 4
1029
1030=cut
1031
1032# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1033# as hooks
1034sub register_package {
1035 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1036
1037 no strict 'refs';
1038
1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1040
1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1042
1043 my $proxy = bless {
1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1046 argv => $argv,
1047 }, $pkg;
1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1049
1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1051
1052 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1053 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1055 }
652 } 1056 }
653} 1057}
654 1058
655package urxvt::term; 1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
656 1066
657=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
658 1070
659=over 4 1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext !~ /^\./
1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1084 or next;
1085
1086 while (<$fh>) {
1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1088 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1089 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1090 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1091 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1092 } else {
1093 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1094 }
1095 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1096 # skip other comments and empty lines
1097 } else {
1098 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103}
1104
1105=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1106
1107Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1108C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1109hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1110
1111Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1112couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1113initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1114C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1115refer to global data (which is race free).
1116
1117=cut
1118
1119sub new {
1120 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1121
1122 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1123 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1124
1125 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1126}
660 1127
661=item $term->destroy 1128=item $term->destroy
662 1129
663Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1130Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1131etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1132watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1133
1134=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1135
1136Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1137("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1138the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1139be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1140
1141Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1142
1143=cut
1144
1145sub exec_async {
1146 my $self = shift;
1147
1148 my $pid = fork;
1149
1150 return $pid
1151 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1152
1153 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1154
1155 exec @_;
1156 urxvt::_exit 255;
1157}
664 1158
665=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1159=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
666 1160
667Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1161Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
668optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1162optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
669C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1163C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
670 1164
671Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1165Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
672source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1166source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
673 1167
674 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1168 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
675 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1169 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1170 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
676 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1171 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
677 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1172 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
678 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1173 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
679 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1174 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
680 1175
681=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1176=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
682 1177
683Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1178Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
684optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1179optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
693likely change). 1188likely change).
694 1189
695Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1190Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
696terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1191terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
697 1192
698Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1193Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
699are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1194are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
700to see the actual list: 1195to see the actual list:
701 1196
702 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1197 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
703 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1198 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
704 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1199 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
705 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1200 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1201 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
706 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1202 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
707 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1203 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
708 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1204 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
709 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1205 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
710 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1206 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
711 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1207 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
712 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1208 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1209 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
713 utmpInhibit visualBell 1210 utmpInhibit visualBell
714 1211
715=cut 1212=cut
716 1213
717sub resource($$;$) { 1214sub resource($$;$) {
718 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1215 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
719 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1216 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
720 &urxvt::term::_resource 1217 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
721} 1218}
1219
1220=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1221
1222Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1223class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1224same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1225resource with that pattern exists.
1226
1227Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1228to call this method to access their values.
1229
1230If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1231extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1232the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1233extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1234can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1235without having to change the actual code.
1236
1237This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1238only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1239the wrong resources.
1240
1241=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1242
1243Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1244and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1245the resource or option isn't specified.
1246
1247You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1248
1249=cut
1250
1251sub x_resource_boolean {
1252 my $res = &x_resource;
1253
1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1255}
1256
1257=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1258
1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1260C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1261
1262=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1263
1264Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1265C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1266used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1267C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
722 1268
723=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1269=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
724 1270
725Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1271Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
726the terminal application will use this style. 1272the terminal application will use this style.
734 1280
735=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1281=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
736 1282
737=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1283=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
738 1284
739Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1285Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
740and optionally set them to new values.
741 1286
1287When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1288C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1289screen.
1290
1291=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1292
1293Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1294
1295=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1296
1297Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1298C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1299rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1300a selection.
1301
742=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1302=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
743 1303
744Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1304Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
745by the next method). 1305true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1306with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1307is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
746 1308
747=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1309=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
748 1310
749Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1311Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1312and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
750 1313
1314=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1315
1316Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1317
751#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1318=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
752# 1319
753#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1320Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
754# 1321
755#=cut 1322=cut
756# 1323
757#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1324sub overlay_simple {
758# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1325 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
759# 1326
760# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1327 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
761# 1328
762# my $w = 0; 1329 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
763# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1330
764# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
765# }
766#
767# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1331 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
768# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1332 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
769#} 1333
1334 $overlay
1335}
770 1336
771=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1337=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
772 1338
773Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1339Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
774width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1340width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
785 1351
786The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1352The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
787 1353
788=over 4 1354=over 4
789 1355
790=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1356=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
791 1357
792Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1358Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
793text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1359text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
794at a specific position inside the overlay. 1360at a specific position inside the overlay.
1361
1362If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
795 1363
796=item $overlay->hide 1364=item $overlay->hide
797 1365
798If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1366If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
799 1367
841 1409
842=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1410=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
843 1411
844Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1412Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
845 1413
1414=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1415
1416XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1417(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1418refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1419
1420=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1421
1422Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1423whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1424to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1425it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1426
1427=item $term->scr_bell
1428
1429Ring the bell!
1430
846=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1431=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
847 1432
848Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1433Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
849running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1434running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
850codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1435codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
852 1437
853Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1438Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
854confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1439confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
855C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1440C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
856 1441
1442=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1443
1444Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1445
857=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1446=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
858 1447
859Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1448Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
860locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1449locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
861(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1450(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
862 1451
863=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1452=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
864 1453
865Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1454Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
866pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1455pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
867to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1456to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
868 1457
1458=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1459
1460Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1461CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1462is set.
1463
1464=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1465
1466Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1467be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1468description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1469the previous value.
1470
1471=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1472
1473Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1474is used.
1475
869=item $windowid = $term->parent 1476=item $windowid = $term->parent
870 1477
871Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1478Return the window id of the toplevel window.
872 1479
873=item $windowid = $term->vt 1480=item $windowid = $term->vt
874 1481
875Return the window id of the terminal window. 1482Return the window id of the terminal window.
876 1483
1484=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1485
1486Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1487to receive pointer events all the times:
1488
1489 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1490
1491=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1492
1493Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1494
1495=item $term->focus_in
1496
1497=item $term->focus_out
1498
1499=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1500
1501=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1502
1503Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1504
877=item $window_width = $term->width 1505=item $window_width = $term->width
878 1506
879=item $window_height = $term->height 1507=item $window_height = $term->height
880 1508
881=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1509=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
894 1522
895=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1523=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
896 1524
897=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1525=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
898 1526
899=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1527=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
900 1528
901Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1529Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1530
1531=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1532
1533Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1534
1535=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1536
1537Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1538
1539=item $env = $term->env
1540
1541Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1542similar to C<\%ENV>.
1543
1544=item @envv = $term->envv
1545
1546Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1547
1548=item @argv = $term->argv
1549
1550Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1551includes the program name as first element.
1552
1553=cut
1554
1555sub env {
1556 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1557}
902 1558
903=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1559=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
904 1560
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1561=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
906 1562
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1563=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
908 1564
909Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1565Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
910AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1566AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
911 1567
1568=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1569
1570Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1571
1572=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1573
1574Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1575
912=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1576=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
913 1577
914Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1578Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
915C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1579C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
916this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1580this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
917 1581
918=item $term->want_refresh 1582=item $term->want_refresh
919 1583
920Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1584Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
923 1587
924Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1588Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
925 1589
926=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1590=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
927 1591
928Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1592Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
929is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1593is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
930terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
931line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1594terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
932is requested. 1595is requested.
933 1596
934If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1597If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
935line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1598line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
936to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1599to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
937automatically be updated. 1600automatically be updated.
938 1601
939C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1602C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
940than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1603than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
941(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1604characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
942that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1605do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
943characters in the private use area. 1606in the private use area.
944 1607
945You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1608You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
946that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1609that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
947characters. 1610characters.
948 1611
999Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1662Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1000 1663
1001=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1664=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1002 1665
1003Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1666Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1004line. 1667line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1668offsets outside the string.
1005 1669
1006=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1670=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1007 1671
1008Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1672Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1009 1673
1031} 1695}
1032 1696
1033sub urxvt::line::t { 1697sub urxvt::line::t {
1034 my ($self) = @_; 1698 my ($self) = @_;
1035 1699
1036 if (@_ > 1) 1700 if (@_ > 1) {
1037 {
1038 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1701 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1039 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1702 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1040 } 1703 }
1041 1704
1042 defined wantarray && 1705 defined wantarray &&
1043 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1706 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1044 0, $self->{len} 1707 0, $self->{len}
1045} 1708}
1046 1709
1047sub urxvt::line::r { 1710sub urxvt::line::r {
1048 my ($self) = @_; 1711 my ($self) = @_;
1049 1712
1050 if (@_ > 1) 1713 if (@_ > 1) {
1051 {
1052 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1714 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1053 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1715 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1054 } 1716 }
1055 1717
1056 if (defined wantarray) { 1718 if (defined wantarray) {
1057 my $rend = [ 1719 my $rend = [
1058 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1720 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1059 ]; 1721 ];
1083 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1745 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1084 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1746 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1085 ) 1747 )
1086} 1748}
1087 1749
1088=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1089=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1750=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1090 1751
1091Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1752Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1092where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1753where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1093C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1094 1755
1095=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1756=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1096 1757
1097Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1758Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1098C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1759C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1760
1761=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1762
1763=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1764
1765Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1766manpage.
1767
1768=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1769
1770Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1771synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1772
1773=item $term->allow_events_async
1774
1775Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1776
1777=item $term->allow_events_sync
1778
1779Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1780
1781=item $term->allow_events_replay
1782
1783Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1784recent grab.
1785
1786=item $term->ungrab
1787
1788Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1789evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1790the session.
1791
1792=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1793
1794=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1795
1796=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1797
1798=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1799
1800=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1801
1802=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1803
1804=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1805
1806=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1807
1808=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1809
1810=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1811
1812=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1813
1814=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1815
1816=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1817
1818=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1819
1820=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1821
1822Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1823the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1824directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1099 1825
1100=back 1826=back
1101 1827
1102=cut 1828=cut
1103 1829
1119 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1845 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1120 1846
1121 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1847 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1122} 1848}
1123 1849
1124sub add_separator { 1850=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1125 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1126 1851
1127 $sep ||= "═"; 1852Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1128 1853
1129 $self->add_item ({ 1854=cut
1130 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1131 text => "",
1132 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1133 activate => sub { },
1134 });
1135}
1136 1855
1137sub add_title { 1856sub add_title {
1138 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1857 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1139 1858
1140 $self->add_item ({ 1859 $self->add_item ({
1142 text => $title, 1861 text => $title,
1143 activate => sub { }, 1862 activate => sub { },
1144 }); 1863 });
1145} 1864}
1146 1865
1866=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1867
1868Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1869
1870=cut
1871
1872sub add_separator {
1873 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1874
1875 $sep ||= "=";
1876
1877 $self->add_item ({
1878 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1879 text => "",
1880 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1881 activate => sub { },
1882 });
1883}
1884
1885=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1886
1887Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1888selected.
1889
1890=cut
1891
1147sub add_button { 1892sub add_button {
1148 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1893 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1149 1894
1150 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1895 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1151} 1896}
1897
1898=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1899
1900Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1901whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1902first argument.
1903
1904=cut
1152 1905
1153sub add_toggle { 1906sub add_toggle {
1154 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1907 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1155 1908
1156 my $item; $item = { 1909 my $item; $item = {
1157 type => "button", 1910 type => "button",
1158 text => " $text", 1911 text => " $text",
1159 value => $value, 1912 value => $value,
1160 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1913 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1161 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1914 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1162 }; 1915 };
1163 1916
1164 $self->add_item ($item); 1917 $self->add_item ($item);
1165} 1918}
1919
1920=item $popup->show
1921
1922Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1923
1924=cut
1166 1925
1167sub show { 1926sub show {
1168 my ($self) = @_; 1927 my ($self) = @_;
1169 1928
1170 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1929 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1171 1930
1172 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1931 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1932 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1933 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1934 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1935
1936 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1937 $env, "popup",
1938 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1939 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1940 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1173 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1941 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1942 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1174 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1943 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1175 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1944 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1945
1946 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1947 $term->ungrab;
1948 $term->destroy;
1949 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1950 }
1176} 1951}
1177 1952
1178sub DESTROY { 1953sub DESTROY {
1179 my ($self) = @_; 1954 my ($self) = @_;
1180 1955
1956 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1181 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1957 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1182} 1958}
1959
1960=back
1961
1962=cut
1963
1964package urxvt::watcher;
1183 1965
1184=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1966=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1185 1967
1186This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1968This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1187fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1969fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1191 ->new 1973 ->new
1192 ->interval (1) 1974 ->interval (1)
1193 ->cb (sub { 1975 ->cb (sub {
1194 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1976 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1195 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1977 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1196 }); 1978 });
1197 1979
1198=over 4 1980=over 4
1199 1981
1200=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1982=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1201 1983
1204 1986
1205=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1987=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1206 1988
1207Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1989Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1208 1990
1209=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1210
1211Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1212
1213=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1991=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1214 1992
1215Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1993Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1994new $interval).
1216 1995
1217=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1996=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1218 1997
1219Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1998By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1220stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1999stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1221is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2000is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1222 2001
1223=item $timer = $timer->start 2002=item $timer = $timer->start
1224 2003
1225Start the timer. 2004Start the timer.
1226 2005
1227=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2006=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1228 2007
1229Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2008Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2009also replaces the interval.
2010
2011=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2012
2013Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1230 2014
1231=item $timer = $timer->stop 2015=item $timer = $timer->stop
1232 2016
1233Stop the timer. 2017Stop the timer.
1234 2018
1240 2024
1241 $term->{socket} = ... 2025 $term->{socket} = ...
1242 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2026 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1243 ->new 2027 ->new
1244 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2028 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1245 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2029 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1246 ->start 2030 ->start
1247 ->cb (sub { 2031 ->cb (sub {
1248 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2032 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1249 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2033 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1250 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2034 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1263Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2047Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1264is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2048is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1265 2049
1266=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2050=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1267 2051
1268Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2052Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1269 2053
1270=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2054=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1271 2055
1272Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2056Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1273data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2057C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2058together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1274 2059
1275=item $iow = $iow->start 2060=item $iow = $iow->start
1276 2061
1277Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2062Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1278 2063
1279=item $iow = $iow->stop 2064=item $iow = $iow->stop
1280 2065
1281Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2066Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2067
2068=back
2069
2070=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2071
2072This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2073the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2074some useful work.
2075
2076=over 4
2077
2078=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2079
2080Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2081
2082=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2083
2084Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2085
2086=item $timer = $timer->start
2087
2088Start the watcher.
2089
2090=item $timer = $timer->stop
2091
2092Stop the watcher.
2093
2094=back
2095
2096=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2097
2098This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2099process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2100
2101 my $pid = fork;
2102 ...
2103 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2104 ->new
2105 ->start ($pid)
2106 ->cb (sub {
2107 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2108 ...
2109 });
2110
2111=over 4
2112
2113=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2114
2115Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2116
2117=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2118
2119Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2120
2121=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2122
2123Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2124
2125=item $pw = $pw->stop
2126
2127Stop the watcher.
1282 2128
1283=back 2129=back
1284 2130
1285=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2131=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1286 2132
1289This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2135This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1290numbers indicate more verbose output. 2136numbers indicate more verbose output.
1291 2137
1292=over 4 2138=over 4
1293 2139
1294=item =0 - only fatal messages 2140=item == 0 - fatal messages
1295 2141
1296=item =3 - script loading and management 2142=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1297 2143
1298=item =10 - all events received 2144=item >=10 - all called hooks
2145
2146=item >=11 - hook return values
1299 2147
1300=back 2148=back
1301 2149
1302=head1 AUTHOR 2150=head1 AUTHOR
1303 2151
1304 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2152 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1305 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2153 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1306 2154
1307=cut 2155=cut
1308 2156
13091 21571
2158
2159# vim: sw=3:

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