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Revision 1.57 by root, Sun Jan 8 08:43:11 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.200 by sf-exg, Sun Nov 20 10:58:58 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
66=item digital-clock 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
67 105
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
69 111
70=item mark-urls 112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
71 114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
73 315
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75 317
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
79 393
80=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
81 395
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
85 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
86=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 416
88=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
89 418
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 432
104=over 4 433=over 4
105 434
106=item $text 435=item $text
107 436
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 439
111=item $string 440=item $string
112 441
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
121 450
122=back 451=back
123 452
453=head2 Extension Objects
454
455Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
456for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
457which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
458their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
459extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
460that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
461internal use.
462
463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
464C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
465
466It has the following methods and data members:
467
468=over 4
469
470=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
471
472Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
473extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
474
475=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
476
477Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
478this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
479to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
480
481=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
482
483Dynamically disable the given hooks.
484
485=back
486
124=head2 Hooks 487=head2 Hooks
125 488
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 490called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 491
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 492The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 493the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 494
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 495B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 496hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 497relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 498
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 499I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 500
142=over 4 501=over 4
143 502
144=item on_init $term 503=item on_init $term
145 504
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 505Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 506windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 507call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 508have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 509and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
510place.
511
512=item on_start $term
513
514Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
515trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
516
517=item on_destroy $term
518
519Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
520still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 521
152=item on_reset $term 522=item on_reset $term
153 523
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 524Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 525control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 526variables.
157 527
158=item on_start $term 528=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 529
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 530Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 531
532=item on_child_exit $term, $status
533
534Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
535from C<waitpid>.
162 536
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 537=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 538
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 539Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 540selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 547
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 548Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 549requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 550by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 551
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 552Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 553
180=item on_sel_extend $term 554=item on_sel_extend $term
181 555
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 556Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 557click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 558should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 559processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
560returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
561supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 562
187See the F<selection> example extension. 563See the F<selection> example extension.
188 564
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 565=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 566
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 567Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 568scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 569show this many lines of scrollback.
194 570
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 571=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 572
200 576
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 577It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 578$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 579number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 580
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 581=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
582
583Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
584behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
585suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
586confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
587this callback.
588
589C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
590
591=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 592
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 593Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 594operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 595information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 596string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 597to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 598enforced in the future.
599
600For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
601
602 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
603 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
604
605 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
606
607 ... process remaining $osc string
608 }
217 609
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 610Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 611as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 612other users on the same system etc.).
613
614For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
615sender.
221 616
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 617=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 618
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 619Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 620can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 621and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 622might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 623output.
229 624
625=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
626
627Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
628suppress or filter tty input.
629
630=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
631
632Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
633can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
634and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
635locale-encoded.
636
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 637=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 638
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 639Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 640screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 641that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 648later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 649you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 650
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 651=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 652
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 653Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 654similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 655restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 656code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 657
251=item on_refresh_end $term 658=item on_refresh_end $term
252 659
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 661
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 662=item on_user_command $term, $string
256 663
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
667
668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
669slightly in the future.
670
671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
672
673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
676
677=item on_x_event $term, $event
678
679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
681members are not passed.
682
683=item on_root_event $term, $event
684
685Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 686
261=item on_focus_in $term 687=item on_focus_in $term
262 688
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 689Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 690does focus in processing.
265 691
266=item on_focus_out $term 692=item on_focus_out $term
267 693
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 694Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 695focus out processing.
270 696
697=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
698
699=item on_property_notify $term, $event
700
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 701=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 702
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 703=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 704
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 705=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 706
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 707=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 708
280 710
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 711=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 712
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 713=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 714
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 715Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 716the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 717
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 718The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 719manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 720(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 721
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 722C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 723output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 724
295subwindow. 725subwindow.
296 726
727=item on_client_message $term, $event
728
729=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
730
731=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
732
733Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
734format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
735
736=item on_bell $term
737
738Called on receipt of a bell character.
739
297=back 740=back
298 741
742=cut
743
744package urxvt;
745
746use utf8;
747use strict;
748use Carp ();
749use Scalar::Util ();
750use List::Util ();
751
752our $VERSION = 1;
753our $TERM;
754our @TERM_INIT;
755our @TERM_EXT;
756our @HOOKNAME;
757our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
758our %OPTION;
759
760our $LIBDIR;
761our $RESNAME;
762our $RESCLASS;
763our $RXVTNAME;
764
765our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
766
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 767=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 768
301=over 4 769=over 4
770
771=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
772
773The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
774modules and scripts are stored.
775
776=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
777
778The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
779
780=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
781
782The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 783
303=item $urxvt::TERM 784=item $urxvt::TERM
304 785
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 786The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 787object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
790
791All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
792created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
793gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
794so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
795
796This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
797first.
798
799=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
800
801Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
802get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
803but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
804
308=back 805=back
309 806
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 807=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 808
312=over 4 809=over 4
313 810
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 811=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 812
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 813Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 814include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 815is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
816terminal from starting up.
327 817
328=item urxvt::warn $string 818=item urxvt::warn $string
329 819
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 820Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 821newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 822that calls this function.
333 823
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 824Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 825correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
826
827Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
828
829=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
830
831Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
832whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
833objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
834is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 835
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 836=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 837
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 838Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 839
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 840=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 841
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 842=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 843Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 844Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
845
846=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
847ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
848PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
849Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
850KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
851ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
852FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
853
854=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
855EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
856GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
857UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
858ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
859CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
860SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 861
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 862Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 863
349=back 864=back
350 865
367 882
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 883=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 884
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 885Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 886
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 887=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
888urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 889
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 890Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 891underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 892the bitset.
377 893
379 895
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 896=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 897
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 898Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 899
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 900=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 901
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 902=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
903
904=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 905
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 906Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 907specified one.
390 908
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 909=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 910
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 911Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 912extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 913zero.
396 914
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 916
399Change the custom value. 917Change the custom value.
400 918
401=back 919=back
402 920
403=cut 921=cut
404 922
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 923BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 924 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 925 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 926 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 927 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 928 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 929 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 930 };
428} 931}
429 932
430my @hook_count; 933no warnings 'utf8';
934
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 935my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 936
433sub verbose { 937sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 938 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 939 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 940}
437 941
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 942my %extension_pkg;
457 943
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 944# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 945sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 946 my ($path) = @_;
461 947
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 948 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 949 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
950 my $pkg = $1;
951 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
952 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 953
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 954 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 955
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 956 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 957 or die "$path: $!";
469 958
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 959 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 960 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 961 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 962 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 963 . "\n};\n1";
475 964
476 $source =~ /(.*)/s and $source = $1; # untaint 965 eval $source
477
478 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 966 or die "$path: $@";
479 967
480 $pkg 968 $pkg
481 } 969 }
482} 970}
483 971
487sub invoke { 975sub invoke {
488 local $TERM = shift; 976 local $TERM = shift;
489 my $htype = shift; 977 my $htype = shift;
490 978
491 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
492 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
981
982 my %ext_arg;
983
493 984 {
494 my %want_ext; 985 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
986 @TERM_INIT = ();
987 $_->($TERM) for @init;
988 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
989 @TERM_EXT = ();
990 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
991 }
495 992
496 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 993 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
497 if ($_ eq "default") { 994 if ($_ eq "default") {
498 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 995 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
499 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 996 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
500 delete $want_ext{$1}; 997 delete $ext_arg{$1};
998 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
999 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
501 } else { 1000 } else {
502 $want_ext{$_}++; 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
503 } 1002 }
504 } 1003 }
505 1004
506 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 1005 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
507 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1006 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
508 1007
509 if (@files) { 1008 if (@files) {
510 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 1009 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
511 } else { 1010 } else {
512 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1011 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
513 } 1012 }
514 } 1013 }
515 1014
521 1020
522 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1021 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
523 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1022 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
524 if $verbosity >= 10; 1023 if $verbosity >= 10;
525 1024
526 keys %$cb; 1025 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1026 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1027 $retval ||= $retval_;
527 1028
528 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1029 if ($@) {
529 eval { 1030 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
530 $retval = $cb->( 1031 warn $@;
531 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
532 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
533 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
534 $proxy
535 },
536 @_,
537 ) and last;
538 };
539 warn $@ if $@;#d#
540 }
541 }
542
543 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
544 # remove hooks if unused
545 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
546 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
547 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
548 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
549 } 1032 }
550 } 1033 }
551 1034
1035 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1036 if $verbosity >= 11;
1037 }
1038
1039 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
552 # clear package objects 1040 # clear package objects
553 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1041 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
554 1042
555 # clear package 1043 # clear package
556 %$TERM = (); 1044 %$TERM = ();
557 } 1045 }
558 1046
559 $retval 1047 $retval
560} 1048}
561 1049
562# urxvt::term::proxy 1050sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1051 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1052}
563 1053
564sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1054sub rend2mask {
565 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1055 no strict 'refs';
1056 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1057 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1058 my @failed;
1059 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1060 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1061 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1062 } else {
1063 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1064 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1065 push @failed, $spec;
1066 next;
1067 }
1068 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1069 if ( $neg ) {
1070 $mask &= ~$cur;
1071 } else {
1072 $mask |= $cur;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1077}
1078
1079# urxvt::term::extension
1080
1081package urxvt::term::extension;
1082
1083sub enable {
1084 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1085 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1086
1087 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1088 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1089 defined $htype
1090 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1091
1092 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1093 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1094
1095 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1096 }
1097}
1098
1099sub disable {
1100 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1101 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1102
1103 for my $name (@hook) {
1104 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1105 defined $htype
1106 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1107
1108 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1109 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1110 }
1111}
1112
1113our $AUTOLOAD;
1114
1115sub AUTOLOAD {
1116 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
566 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1117 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
567 1118
568 eval qq{ 1119 eval qq{
569 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1120 sub $AUTOLOAD {
570 my \$proxy = shift; 1121 my \$proxy = shift;
571 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1122 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
572 } 1123 }
573 1 1124 1
574 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1125 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
575 1126
576 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1127 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
1128}
1129
1130sub DESTROY {
1131 # nop
577} 1132}
578 1133
579# urxvt::destroy_hook 1134# urxvt::destroy_hook
580 1135
581sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 1136sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
590 1145
591=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1146=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
592 1147
593The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1148The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
594C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1149C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
595further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1150further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
596variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1151condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
597cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1153work.
598 1154
599=cut 1155=cut
600 1156
601our $VERSION = 1; 1157our $VERSION = '5.23';
602 1158
603$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1159$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
604push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1160push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
605 1161
606sub timer { 1162sub timer {
608 1164
609 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1165 my $cb = $arg{cb};
610 1166
611 urxvt::timer 1167 urxvt::timer
612 ->new 1168 ->new
613 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1169 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
614 ->cb (sub { 1170 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
615 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1171 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
616 $cb->(); 1172 $cb->();
617 }) 1173 })
618} 1174}
619 1175
620sub io { 1176sub io {
621 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
622 1178
623 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1181 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
624 1182
625 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1183 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
626 ->new 1184 ->new
627 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1185 ->fd ($fd)
628 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1186 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
629 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1187 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
630 ->start 1188 ->start
631 ->cb (sub { 1189 ->cb ($cb)
632 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
633 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
634 })],
635 urxvt::anyevent:: 1190 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1191}
1192
1193sub idle {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::iw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start
1201 ->cb ($cb)
1202}
1203
1204sub child {
1205 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1206
1207 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1208
1209 urxvt::pw
1210 ->new
1211 ->start ($arg{pid})
1212 ->cb (sub {
1213 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1214 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1215 })
636} 1216}
637 1217
638sub DESTROY { 1218sub DESTROY {
639 $_[0][1]->stop; 1219 $_[0][1]->stop;
640} 1220}
641 1221
642sub condvar { 1222# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
643 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1223sub one_event {
644}
645
646sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
647 ${$_[0]}++;
648}
649
650sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
651 unless (${$_[0]}) {
652 require Carp;
653 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1224 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1225}
1226
1227package urxvt::term;
1228
1229=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1230
1231=over 4
1232
1233=cut
1234
1235# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1236# as hooks
1237sub register_package {
1238 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1239
1240 no strict 'refs';
1241
1242 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1243
1244 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1245
1246 my $proxy = bless {
1247 _pkg => $pkg,
1248 argv => $argv,
1249 }, $pkg;
1250 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1251
1252 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1253
1254 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1255 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1256 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1257 }
654 } 1258 }
655} 1259}
656 1260
657package urxvt::term; 1261=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
658 1262
659=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1263Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1264C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1265hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
660 1266
661=over 4 1267Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1268couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1269initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1270C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1271refer to global data (which is race free).
1272
1273=cut
1274
1275sub new {
1276 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1277
1278 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1279 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1280
1281 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1282}
662 1283
663=item $term->destroy 1284=item $term->destroy
664 1285
665Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1286Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1287etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1288watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1289
1290=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1291
1292Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1293("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1294the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1295be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1296
1297Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1298
1299=cut
1300
1301sub exec_async {
1302 my $self = shift;
1303
1304 my $pid = fork;
1305
1306 return $pid
1307 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1308
1309 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1310
1311 exec @_;
1312 urxvt::_exit 255;
1313}
666 1314
667=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1315=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
668 1316
669Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1317Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
670optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1318optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
671C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1319C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
672 1320
673Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
674source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1322source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
675 1323
676 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1324 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
677 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1325 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1326 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
678 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1327 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
679 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1328 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
680 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1329 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
681 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1330 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
682 1331
683=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1332=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
684 1333
685Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1334Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
686optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1335optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
695likely change). 1344likely change).
696 1345
697Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1346Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
698terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1347terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
699 1348
700Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
701are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
702to see the actual list: 1351to see the actual list:
703 1352
704 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
705 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
706 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
707 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
708 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
709 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1359 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
710 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1360 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
711 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1361 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
712 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1362 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
713 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
714 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1364 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1365 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
715 utmpInhibit visualBell 1366 utmpInhibit visualBell
716 1367
717=cut 1368=cut
718 1369
719sub resource($$;$) { 1370sub resource($$;$) {
720 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1371 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
721 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1372 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
722 &urxvt::term::_resource 1373 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
723} 1374}
1375
1376=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1377
1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1379class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1380same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1381resource with that pattern exists.
1382
1383This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1384only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1385the wrong resources.
1386
1387=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1388
1389Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1390C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
724 1391
725=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1392=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
726 1393
727Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1394Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
728the terminal application will use this style. 1395the terminal application will use this style.
736 1403
737=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
738 1405
739=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
740 1407
741Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1408Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
742and optionally set them to new values.
743 1409
1410When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1411C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1412screen.
1413
1414=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1415
1416Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1417
1418=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1419
1420Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1421C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1422rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1423a selection.
1424
744=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1425=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
745 1426
746Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1427Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
747by the next method). 1428true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1429with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1430is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
748 1431
749=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1432=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
750 1433
751Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1434Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1435and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
752 1436
1437=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1438
1439Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1440
753#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1441=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
754# 1442
755#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1443Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
756# 1444
757#=cut 1445=cut
758# 1446
759#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1447sub overlay_simple {
760# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1448 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
761# 1449
762# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1450 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
763# 1451
764# my $w = 0; 1452 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
765# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1453
766# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
767# }
768#
769# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1454 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
770# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1455 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
771#} 1456
1457 $overlay
1458}
772 1459
773=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1460=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
774 1461
775Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1462Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
776width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1463width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
787 1474
788The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1475The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
789 1476
790=over 4 1477=over 4
791 1478
792=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1479=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
793 1480
794Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1481Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
795text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1482text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
796at a specific position inside the overlay. 1483at a specific position inside the overlay.
1484
1485If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
797 1486
798=item $overlay->hide 1487=item $overlay->hide
799 1488
800If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1489If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
801 1490
843 1532
844=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1533=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
845 1534
846Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1535Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
847 1536
1537=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1538
1539XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1540(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1541refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1542
1543=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1544
1545Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1546whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1547to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1548it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1549
1550=item $term->scr_bell
1551
1552Ring the bell!
1553
848=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1554=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
849 1555
850Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1556Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
851running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1557running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
852codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1558codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
854 1560
855Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1561Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
856confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1562confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
857C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1563C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
858 1564
1565=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1566
1567Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1568
859=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1569=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
860 1570
861Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1571Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
862locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1572locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
863(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1573(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
864 1574
865=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1575=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
866 1576
867Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
868pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
869to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
870 1580
1581=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1582
1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1584CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1585is set.
1586
1587=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1588
1589Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1590be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1591description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1592the previous value.
1593
1594=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1595
1596Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1597is used.
1598
871=item $windowid = $term->parent 1599=item $windowid = $term->parent
872 1600
873Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1601Return the window id of the toplevel window.
874 1602
875=item $windowid = $term->vt 1603=item $windowid = $term->vt
876 1604
877Return the window id of the terminal window. 1605Return the window id of the terminal window.
878 1606
1607=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1608
1609Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1610to receive pointer events all the times:
1611
1612 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
879=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width
880 1625
881=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height
882 1627
883=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
896 1641
897=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1642=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
898 1643
899=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1644=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
900 1645
901=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1646=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
902 1647
903Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1648Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1649
1650=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1651
1652Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1653
1654=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1655
1656Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1657
1658=item $env = $term->env
1659
1660Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1661similar to C<\%ENV>.
1662
1663=item @envv = $term->envv
1664
1665Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1666
1667=item @argv = $term->argv
1668
1669Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1670includes the program name as first element.
1671
1672=cut
1673
1674sub env {
1675 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1676}
904 1677
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1678=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
906 1679
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1680=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
908 1681
909=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1682=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
910 1683
911Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1684Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
912AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1685AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
913 1686
1687=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1688
1689Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1690
1691=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1692
1693Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1694
914=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1695=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
915 1696
916Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1697Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
917C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1698C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
918this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1699this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
919 1700
920=item $term->want_refresh 1701=item $term->want_refresh
921 1702
922Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1703Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
925 1706
926Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1707Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
927 1708
928=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1709=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
929 1710
930Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1711Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
931is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1712is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
932terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
933line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1713terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
934is requested. 1714is requested.
935 1715
936If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1716If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
937line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1717line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
938to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1718to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
939automatically be updated. 1719automatically be updated.
940 1720
941C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1721C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
942than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1722than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
943(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1723characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
944that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1724do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
945characters in the private use area. 1725in the private use area.
946 1726
947You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1727You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
948that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1728that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
949characters. 1729characters.
950 1730
1001Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1781Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1002 1782
1003=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1783=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1004 1784
1005Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1785Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1006line. 1786line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1787offsets outside the string.
1007 1788
1008=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1789=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1009 1790
1010Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1791Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1011 1792
1085 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1866 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1086 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1867 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1087 ) 1868 )
1088} 1869}
1089 1870
1090=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1091=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1871=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1092 1872
1093Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1873Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1094where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1095C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1096 1876
1097=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1098 1878
1099Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1100C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1881
1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1883
1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1885
1886Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1887manpage.
1888
1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1890
1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1893
1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1895
1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1897
1898=item $term->allow_events_sync
1899
1900Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1901
1902=item $term->allow_events_replay
1903
1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1905recent grab.
1906
1907=item $term->ungrab
1908
1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1911the session.
1912
1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1914
1915=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1916
1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1918
1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1920
1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1922
1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1924
1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1926
1927=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1928
1929=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1930
1931=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1932
1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1934
1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1936
1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1938
1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1941directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1101 1942
1102=back 1943=back
1103 1944
1104=cut 1945=cut
1105 1946
1121 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1962 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1122 1963
1123 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1964 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1124} 1965}
1125 1966
1126sub add_separator { 1967=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1127 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1128 1968
1129 $sep ||= "═"; 1969Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1130 1970
1131 $self->add_item ({ 1971=cut
1132 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1133 text => "",
1134 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1135 activate => sub { },
1136 });
1137}
1138 1972
1139sub add_title { 1973sub add_title {
1140 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1974 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1141 1975
1142 $self->add_item ({ 1976 $self->add_item ({
1144 text => $title, 1978 text => $title,
1145 activate => sub { }, 1979 activate => sub { },
1146 }); 1980 });
1147} 1981}
1148 1982
1983=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1984
1985Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1986
1987=cut
1988
1989sub add_separator {
1990 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1991
1992 $sep ||= "=";
1993
1994 $self->add_item ({
1995 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1996 text => "",
1997 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1998 activate => sub { },
1999 });
2000}
2001
2002=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2003
2004Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2005selected.
2006
2007=cut
2008
1149sub add_button { 2009sub add_button {
1150 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1151 2011
1152 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2012 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1153} 2013}
2014
2015=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2016
2017Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2018whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2019first argument.
2020
2021=cut
1154 2022
1155sub add_toggle { 2023sub add_toggle {
1156 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2024 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1157 2025
1158 my $item; $item = { 2026 my $item; $item = {
1159 type => "button", 2027 type => "button",
1160 text => " $text", 2028 text => " $text",
1161 value => $value, 2029 value => $value,
1162 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2030 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1163 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 2031 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1164 }; 2032 };
1165 2033
1166 $self->add_item ($item); 2034 $self->add_item ($item);
1167} 2035}
2036
2037=item $popup->show
2038
2039Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2040
2041=cut
1168 2042
1169sub show { 2043sub show {
1170 my ($self) = @_; 2044 my ($self) = @_;
1171 2045
1172 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2046 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1173 2047
1174 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2048 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2049 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2050 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2051 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2052
2053 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2054 $env, "popup",
2055 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2056 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2057 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1175 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2058 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2059 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1176 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2060 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1177 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2061 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2062
2063 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2064 $term->ungrab;
2065 $term->destroy;
2066 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2067 }
1178} 2068}
1179 2069
1180sub DESTROY { 2070sub DESTROY {
1181 my ($self) = @_; 2071 my ($self) = @_;
1182 2072
2073 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1183 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2074 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1184} 2075}
2076
2077=back
2078
2079=cut
2080
2081package urxvt::watcher;
1185 2082
1186=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2083=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1187 2084
1188This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2085This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1189fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2086fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1193 ->new 2090 ->new
1194 ->interval (1) 2091 ->interval (1)
1195 ->cb (sub { 2092 ->cb (sub {
1196 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2093 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1197 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2094 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1198 }); 2095 });
1199 2096
1200=over 4 2097=over 4
1201 2098
1202=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2099=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1203 2100
1206 2103
1207=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2104=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1208 2105
1209Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2106Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1210 2107
1211=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1212
1213Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1214
1215=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1216 2109
1217Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2110Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2111new $interval).
1218 2112
1219=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2113=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1220 2114
1221Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2115By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1222stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2116stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1223is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2117is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1224 2118
1225=item $timer = $timer->start 2119=item $timer = $timer->start
1226 2120
1227Start the timer. 2121Start the timer.
1228 2122
1229=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2123=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1230 2124
1231Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2125Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2126also replaces the interval.
2127
2128=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2129
2130Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1232 2131
1233=item $timer = $timer->stop 2132=item $timer = $timer->stop
1234 2133
1235Stop the timer. 2134Stop the timer.
1236 2135
1242 2141
1243 $term->{socket} = ... 2142 $term->{socket} = ...
1244 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2143 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1245 ->new 2144 ->new
1246 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2145 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1247 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2146 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1248 ->start 2147 ->start
1249 ->cb (sub { 2148 ->cb (sub {
1250 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2149 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1251 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2150 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1252 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2151 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1265Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2164Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1266is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2165is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1267 2166
1268=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2167=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1269 2168
1270Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2169Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1271 2170
1272=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2171=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1273 2172
1274Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2173Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1275data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2174C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2175together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1276 2176
1277=item $iow = $iow->start 2177=item $iow = $iow->start
1278 2178
1279Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2179Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1280 2180
1281=item $iow = $iow->stop 2181=item $iow = $iow->stop
1282 2182
1283Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2183Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2184
2185=back
2186
2187=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2188
2189This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2190the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2191some useful work.
2192
2193=over 4
2194
2195=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2196
2197Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2198
2199=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2200
2201Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2202
2203=item $timer = $timer->start
2204
2205Start the watcher.
2206
2207=item $timer = $timer->stop
2208
2209Stop the watcher.
2210
2211=back
2212
2213=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2214
2215This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2216process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2217
2218 my $pid = fork;
2219 ...
2220 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2221 ->new
2222 ->start ($pid)
2223 ->cb (sub {
2224 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2225 ...
2226 });
2227
2228=over 4
2229
2230=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2231
2232Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2235
2236Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2237
2238=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2239
2240Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2241
2242=item $pw = $pw->stop
2243
2244Stop the watcher.
1284 2245
1285=back 2246=back
1286 2247
1287=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2248=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1288 2249
1291This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2252This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1292numbers indicate more verbose output. 2253numbers indicate more verbose output.
1293 2254
1294=over 4 2255=over 4
1295 2256
1296=item =0 - only fatal messages 2257=item == 0 - fatal messages
1297 2258
1298=item =3 - script loading and management 2259=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1299 2260
1300=item =10 - all events received 2261=item >=10 - all called hooks
2262
2263=item >=11 - hook return values
1301 2264
1302=back 2265=back
1303 2266
1304=head1 AUTHOR 2267=head1 AUTHOR
1305 2268
1306 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2269 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1307 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2270 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1308 2271
1309=cut 2272=cut
1310 2273
13111 22741
2275
2276# vim: sw=3:

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