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Revision 1.57 by root, Sun Jan 8 08:43:11 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.240 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:32:32 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item digital-clock
67
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69
70=item mark-urls
71
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
73
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character.
79
80=item example-refresh-hooks
81
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes.
85
86=back
87 52
88=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
89 54
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 68
104=over 4 69=over 4
105 70
106=item $text 71=item $text
107 72
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 75
111=item $string 76=item $string
112 77
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
117=item $octets 82=item $octets
118 83
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
121 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
122=back 93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
123 110
124=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
125 112
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 115
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 118
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 122
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 124
142=over 4 125=over 4
143 126
144=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
145 128
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 145
152=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
153 147
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 150variables.
157 151
158=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 153
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
162 160
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 162
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 171
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 175
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 177
180=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
181 179
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 186
187See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
188 188
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 190
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
194 194
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 196
200 200
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 204
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 216
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
217 233
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
221 240
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 242
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 247output.
229 248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 262
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 274
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 276
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 281
251=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
252 283
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 285
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
256 287
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 310
261=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
262 312
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
265 315
266=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
267 317
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
270 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 326
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 328
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 330
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 331=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 332
280 334
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 336
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 338
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 341
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 345
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 348
295subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
296 361
297=back 362=back
298 363
364=cut
365
366package urxvt;
367
368use utf8;
369use strict 'vars';
370use Carp ();
371use Scalar::Util ();
372use List::Util ();
373
374our $VERSION = 1;
375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
378our @HOOKNAME;
379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
380our %OPTION;
381
382our $LIBDIR;
383our $RESNAME;
384our $RESCLASS;
385our $RXVTNAME;
386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 390
301=over 4 391=over 4
392
393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
394
395The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
396modules and scripts are stored.
397
398=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
399
400The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
401
402=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
403
404The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 405
303=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
304 407
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
308=back 427=back
309 428
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 430
312=over 4 431=over 4
313 432
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 434
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
327 439
328=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
329 441
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
333 445
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
448
449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
450
451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
452
453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 457
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 459
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 461
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 463
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 483
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 485
349=back 486=back
350 487
367 504
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 506
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 508
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 511
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 514the bitset.
377 515
379 517
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 518=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 519
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 520Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 521
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 523
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 527
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 529specified one.
390 530
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 532
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 533Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 534extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 535zero.
396 536
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 537=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 538
399Change the custom value. 539Change the custom value.
400 540
401=back 541=back
402 542
403=cut 543=cut
404 544
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 552 };
428} 553}
429 554
430my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 618
433sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 622}
437 623
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 624my %extension_pkg;
457 625
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
461 629
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 635
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
466 639
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
469 642
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 643 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
475 648
476 $source =~ /(.*)/s and $source = $1; # untaint 649 eval $source
477
478 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 650 or die "$path: $@";
479 651
480 $pkg 652 $pkg
481 } 653 }
482} 654}
483 655
486# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
487sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
488 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
489 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
490 662
491 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
492 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
667
668 my %ext_arg;
669
493 670 {
494 my %want_ext; 671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
672 @TERM_INIT = ();
673 $_->($TERM) for @init;
674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
675 @TERM_EXT = ();
676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
677 }
495 678
679 for (
496 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 680 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
681 ) {
497 if ($_ eq "default") { 682 if ($_ eq "default") {
498 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 683
684 $ext_arg{$_} = []
685 for
686 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
688 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
689
690 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
691 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
692 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
693
694 my $ext = $1;
695
696 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
697 }
698
499 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 699 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
500 delete $want_ext{$1}; 700 delete $ext_arg{$1};
701
702 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
703 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
704
501 } else { 705 } else {
502 $want_ext{$_}++; 706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
503 } 707 }
504 } 708 }
505 709
710 # now register default key bindings
506 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 711 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
712 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
713 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
714 }
715 }
716
717 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
507 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 718 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
508 719
509 if (@files) { 720 if (@files) {
510 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 721 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
511 } else { 722 } else {
512 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 723 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
513 } 724 }
514 } 725 }
515 726
521 732
522 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 733 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
523 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 734 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
524 if $verbosity >= 10; 735 if $verbosity >= 10;
525 736
526 keys %$cb; 737 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
738 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
739 # matching the first arg
740 my $pkg = shift;
741 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
742 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 743
528 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 744 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
529 eval { 745 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
530 $retval = $cb->( 746
531 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 747 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
532 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
533 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
534 $proxy
535 },
536 @_,
537 ) and last;
538 };
539 warn $@ if $@;#d#
540 } 748 }
541 }
542 749
543 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 750 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
544 # remove hooks if unused 751 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
545 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 752 $retval ||= $retval_;
546 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 753
547 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 754 if ($@) {
548 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 755 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
756 warn $@;
549 } 757 }
550 } 758 }
551 759
760 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
761 if $verbosity >= 11;
762 }
763
764 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
552 # clear package objects 765 # clear package objects
553 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 766 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
554 767
555 # clear package 768 # clear package
556 %$TERM = (); 769 %$TERM = ();
557 } 770 }
558 771
559 $retval 772 $retval
560} 773}
561 774
562# urxvt::term::proxy 775sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
776 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
777}
563 778
564sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 779sub rend2mask {
565 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 780 no strict 'refs';
781 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
782 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
783 my @failed;
784 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
785 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
786 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
787 } else {
788 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
789 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
790 push @failed, $spec;
791 next;
792 }
793 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
794 if ( $neg ) {
795 $mask &= ~$cur;
796 } else {
797 $mask |= $cur;
798 }
799 }
800 }
801 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
802}
803
804package urxvt::term::extension;
805
806=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
807
808Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
809a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
810
811You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
812state related to the terminal and extension instance.
813
814The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
815objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
816class.
817
818=over 4
819
820=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
821
822Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
823extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
824
825=cut
826
827our $AUTOLOAD;
828
829sub AUTOLOAD {
830 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
566 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 831 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
567 832
568 eval qq{ 833 eval qq{
569 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 834 sub $AUTOLOAD {
570 my \$proxy = shift; 835 my \$proxy = shift;
571 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 836 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
572 } 837 }
573 1 838 1
574 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 839 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
575 840
576 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 841 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
577} 842}
578 843
579# urxvt::destroy_hook 844sub DESTROY {
845 # nop
846}
847
848# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
580 849
581sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 850sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
582 ${$_[0]}->(); 851 ${$_[0]}->();
583} 852}
584 853
585sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 854sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
586 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 855 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
587} 856}
588 857
858=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
859
860Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
861this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
862this extension.
863
864This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
865temporarily.
866
867To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
868method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
869
870=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
871
872Dynamically disable the given hooks.
873
874=cut
875
876sub enable {
877 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
878 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
879
880 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
881 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
882 defined $htype
883 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
884
885 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
886 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
887
888 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
889 }
890}
891
892sub disable {
893 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
894 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
895
896 for my $name (@hook) {
897 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
898 defined $htype
899 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
900
901 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
902 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
903 }
904}
905
906=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
907
908Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
909the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
910returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
911are disabled again.
912
913=cut
914
915sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
916 my $disable = shift;
917
918 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
919
920 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
921 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
922 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
923 }
924}
925
926sub on {
927 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
928
929 my $term = $self->{term};
930
931 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
932
933 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
934 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
935 defined $htype
936 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
937
938 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
939 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
940 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
941 }
942
943 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
944}
945
946=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
947
948=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
949
950These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
951extension object - see the description of these methods in the
952C<urxvt::term> class for details.
953
954=cut
955
956sub x_resource {
957 my ($self, $name) = @_;
958 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
959 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
960}
961
962sub x_resource_boolean {
963 my ($self, $name) = @_;
964 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
965 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
966}
967
968=back
969
970=cut
971
589package urxvt::anyevent; 972package urxvt::anyevent;
590 973
591=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 974=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
592 975
593The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 976The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
594C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 977C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
595further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 978further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
596variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 979condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
597cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
598 980
599=cut 981In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
982the non-blocking variant should work.
600 983
984=cut
985
601our $VERSION = 1; 986our $VERSION = '5.23';
602 987
603$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 988$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
604push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 989push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
605 990
606sub timer { 991sub timer {
608 993
609 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 994 my $cb = $arg{cb};
610 995
611 urxvt::timer 996 urxvt::timer
612 ->new 997 ->new
613 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 998 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
614 ->cb (sub { 999 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
615 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1000 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
616 $cb->(); 1001 $cb->();
617 }) 1002 })
618} 1003}
619 1004
620sub io { 1005sub io {
621 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1006 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
622 1007
623 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1008 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1009 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1010 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
624 1011
625 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1012 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
626 ->new 1013 ->new
627 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1014 ->fd ($fd)
628 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1015 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
629 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1016 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
630 ->start 1017 ->start
631 ->cb (sub { 1018 ->cb ($cb)
632 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
633 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
634 })],
635 urxvt::anyevent:: 1019 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1020}
1021
1022sub idle {
1023 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1024
1025 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1026
1027 urxvt::iw
1028 ->new
1029 ->start
1030 ->cb ($cb)
1031}
1032
1033sub child {
1034 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1035
1036 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1037
1038 urxvt::pw
1039 ->new
1040 ->start ($arg{pid})
1041 ->cb (sub {
1042 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1043 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1044 })
636} 1045}
637 1046
638sub DESTROY { 1047sub DESTROY {
639 $_[0][1]->stop; 1048 $_[0][1]->stop;
640} 1049}
641 1050
642sub condvar { 1051# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
643 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1052sub one_event {
644}
645
646sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
647 ${$_[0]}++;
648}
649
650sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
651 unless (${$_[0]}) {
652 require Carp;
653 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1053 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1054}
1055
1056package urxvt::term;
1057
1058=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1059
1060=over 4
1061
1062=cut
1063
1064# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1065# as hooks
1066sub register_package {
1067 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1068
1069 no strict 'refs';
1070
1071 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1072
1073 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1074
1075 my $proxy = bless {
1076 _pkg => $pkg,
1077 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1078 argv => $argv,
1079 }, $pkg;
1080 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1081
1082 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1083
1084 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1085 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1086 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1087 }
654 } 1088 }
655} 1089}
656 1090
657package urxvt::term; 1091sub perl_libdirs {
1092 map { split /:/ }
1093 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1094 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1095 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1096 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1097}
658 1098
659=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1099# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1100sub scan_extensions {
1101 my ($self) = @_;
660 1102
661=over 4 1103 return if exists $self->{meta};
1104
1105 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1106
1107# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1108
1109# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1110 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1111
1112 # first gather extensions
1113 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1114 opendir my $fh, $dir
1115 or next;
1116 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1117 $ext !~ /^\./
1118 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1119 or next;
1120
1121 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1122
1123 while (<$fh>) {
1124 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1125 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1126 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1127 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1128 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1129 } else {
1130 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1131 }
1132 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1133 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1134 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1135 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1136 # skip other comments and empty lines
1137 } else {
1138 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1139 }
1140 }
1141
1142 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 # and now merge resources and bindings
1147 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1148 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1149 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1150 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1151 }
1152}
1153
1154=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1155
1156Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1157C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1158hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1159
1160Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1161couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1162initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1163C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1164refer to global data (which is race free).
1165
1166=cut
1167
1168sub new {
1169 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1170
1171 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1172 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1173
1174 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1175}
662 1176
663=item $term->destroy 1177=item $term->destroy
664 1178
665Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1179Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1180etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1181watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1182
1183=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1184
1185Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1186("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1187the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1188be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1189
1190Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1191
1192=cut
1193
1194sub exec_async {
1195 my $self = shift;
1196
1197 my $pid = fork;
1198
1199 return $pid
1200 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1201
1202 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1203
1204 exec @_;
1205 urxvt::_exit 255;
1206}
666 1207
667=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1208=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
668 1209
669Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1210Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
670optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1211optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
671C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1212C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
672 1213
673Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1214Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
674source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1215source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
675 1216
676 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1217 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
677 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1218 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1219 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
678 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1220 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
679 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1221 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
680 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1222 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
681 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1223 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
682 1224
683=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1225=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
684 1226
685Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1227Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
686optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1228optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
695likely change). 1237likely change).
696 1238
697Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1239Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
698terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1240terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
699 1241
700Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1242Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
701are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1243are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
702to see the actual list: 1244to see the actual list:
703 1245
704 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1246 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
705 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1247 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
706 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1248 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
707 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1249 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1250 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
708 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1251 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
709 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1252 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
710 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1253 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
711 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1254 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
712 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1255 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
713 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1256 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
714 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1257 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1258 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
715 utmpInhibit visualBell 1259 utmpInhibit visualBell
716 1260
717=cut 1261=cut
718 1262
719sub resource($$;$) { 1263sub resource($$;$) {
720 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1264 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
721 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1265 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
722 &urxvt::term::_resource 1266 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
723} 1267}
1268
1269=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1270
1271Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1272class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1273same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1274resource with that pattern exists.
1275
1276Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1277to call this method to access their values.
1278
1279If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1280extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1281the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1282extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1283can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1284without having to change the actual code.
1285
1286This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1287only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1288the wrong resources.
1289
1290=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1291
1292Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1293and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1294the resource or option isn't specified.
1295
1296You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1297
1298=cut
1299
1300sub x_resource_boolean {
1301 my $res = &x_resource;
1302
1303 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1304}
1305
1306=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1307
1308Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1309C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
724 1310
725=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1311=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
726 1312
727Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1313Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
728the terminal application will use this style. 1314the terminal application will use this style.
736 1322
737=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1323=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
738 1324
739=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
740 1326
741Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1327Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
742and optionally set them to new values.
743 1328
1329When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1330C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1331screen.
1332
1333=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1334
1335Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1336
1337=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1338
1339Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1340C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1341rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1342a selection.
1343
744=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1344=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
745 1345
746Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1346Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
747by the next method). 1347true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1348with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1349is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
748 1350
749=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1351=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
750 1352
751Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1353Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1354and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
752 1355
1356=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1357
1358Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1359
753#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1360=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
754# 1361
755#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1362Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
756# 1363
757#=cut 1364=cut
758# 1365
759#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1366sub overlay_simple {
760# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1367 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
761# 1368
762# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1369 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
763# 1370
764# my $w = 0; 1371 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
765# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1372
766# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
767# }
768#
769# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1373 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
770# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1374 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
771#} 1375
1376 $overlay
1377}
772 1378
773=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1379=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
774 1380
775Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1381Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
776width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1382width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
787 1393
788The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1394The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
789 1395
790=over 4 1396=over 4
791 1397
792=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1398=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
793 1399
794Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1400Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
795text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1401text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
796at a specific position inside the overlay. 1402at a specific position inside the overlay.
1403
1404If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
797 1405
798=item $overlay->hide 1406=item $overlay->hide
799 1407
800If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1408If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
801 1409
843 1451
844=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1452=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
845 1453
846Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1454Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
847 1455
1456=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1457
1458XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1459(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1460refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1461
1462=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1463
1464Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1465whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1466to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1467it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1468
1469=item $term->scr_bell
1470
1471Ring the bell!
1472
848=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1473=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
849 1474
850Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1475Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
851running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1476running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
852codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1477codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
854 1479
855Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1480Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
856confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1481confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
857C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1482C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
858 1483
1484=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1485
1486Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1487
859=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1488=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
860 1489
861Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1490Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
862locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1491locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
863(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1492(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
864 1493
865=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1494=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
866 1495
867Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1496Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
868pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1497pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
869to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1498to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
870 1499
1500=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1501
1502Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1503the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1504the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1505
1506The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1507
1508=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1509
1510Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1511CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1512is set.
1513
1514=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1515
1516Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1517be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1518description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1519the previous value.
1520
1521=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1522
1523Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1524is used.
1525
871=item $windowid = $term->parent 1526=item $windowid = $term->parent
872 1527
873Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1528Return the window id of the toplevel window.
874 1529
875=item $windowid = $term->vt 1530=item $windowid = $term->vt
876 1531
877Return the window id of the terminal window. 1532Return the window id of the terminal window.
878 1533
1534=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1535
1536Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1537to receive pointer events all the times:
1538
1539 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1540
1541=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1542
1543Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1544
1545=item $term->focus_in
1546
1547=item $term->focus_out
1548
1549=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1550
1551=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1552
1553Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1554
879=item $window_width = $term->width 1555=item $window_width = $term->width
880 1556
881=item $window_height = $term->height 1557=item $window_height = $term->height
882 1558
883=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1559=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
896 1572
897=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1573=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
898 1574
899=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1575=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
900 1576
901=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1577=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
902 1578
903Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1579Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1580
1581=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1582
1583Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1584
1585=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1586
1587Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1588
1589=item $env = $term->env
1590
1591Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1592similar to C<\%ENV>.
1593
1594=item @envv = $term->envv
1595
1596Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1597
1598=item @argv = $term->argv
1599
1600Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1601includes the program name as first element.
1602
1603=cut
1604
1605sub env {
1606 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1607}
904 1608
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1609=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
906 1610
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1611=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
908 1612
909=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1613=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
910 1614
911Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1615Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
912AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1616AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
913 1617
1618=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1619
1620Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1621
1622=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1623
1624Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1625
914=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1626=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
915 1627
916Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1628Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
917C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1629C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
918this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1630this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
919 1631
920=item $term->want_refresh 1632=item $term->want_refresh
921 1633
922Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1634Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
925 1637
926Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1638Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
927 1639
928=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1640=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
929 1641
930Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1642Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
931is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1643is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
932terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
933line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1644terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
934is requested. 1645is requested.
935 1646
936If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1647If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
937line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1648line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
938to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1649to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
939automatically be updated. 1650automatically be updated.
940 1651
941C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1652C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
942than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1653than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
943(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1654characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
944that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1655do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
945characters in the private use area. 1656in the private use area.
946 1657
947You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1658You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
948that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1659that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
949characters. 1660characters.
950 1661
1001Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1712Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1002 1713
1003=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1714=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1004 1715
1005Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1716Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1006line. 1717line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1718offsets outside the string.
1007 1719
1008=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1720=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1009 1721
1010Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1722Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1011 1723
1033} 1745}
1034 1746
1035sub urxvt::line::t { 1747sub urxvt::line::t {
1036 my ($self) = @_; 1748 my ($self) = @_;
1037 1749
1038 if (@_ > 1) 1750 if (@_ > 1) {
1039 {
1040 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1751 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1041 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1752 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1042 } 1753 }
1043 1754
1044 defined wantarray && 1755 defined wantarray &&
1045 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1756 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1046 0, $self->{len} 1757 0, $self->{len}
1047} 1758}
1048 1759
1049sub urxvt::line::r { 1760sub urxvt::line::r {
1050 my ($self) = @_; 1761 my ($self) = @_;
1051 1762
1052 if (@_ > 1) 1763 if (@_ > 1) {
1053 {
1054 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1764 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1055 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1765 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1056 } 1766 }
1057 1767
1058 if (defined wantarray) { 1768 if (defined wantarray) {
1059 my $rend = [ 1769 my $rend = [
1060 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1770 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1061 ]; 1771 ];
1085 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1795 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1086 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1796 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1087 ) 1797 )
1088} 1798}
1089 1799
1090=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1091=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1800=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1092 1801
1093Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1802Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1094where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1803where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1095C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1804C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1096 1805
1097=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1806=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1098 1807
1099Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1808Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1100C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1809C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1810
1811=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1812
1813=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1814
1815Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1816manpage.
1817
1818=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1819
1820Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1821synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1822
1823=item $term->allow_events_async
1824
1825Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1826
1827=item $term->allow_events_sync
1828
1829Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1830
1831=item $term->allow_events_replay
1832
1833Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1834recent grab.
1835
1836=item $term->ungrab
1837
1838Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1839evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1840the session.
1841
1842=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1843
1844=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1845
1846=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1847
1848=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1849
1850=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1851
1852=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1853
1854=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1855
1856=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1857
1858=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1859
1860=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1861
1862=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1863
1864=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1865
1866=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1867
1868=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1869
1870=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1871
1872Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1873the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1874directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1101 1875
1102=back 1876=back
1103 1877
1104=cut 1878=cut
1105 1879
1121 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1895 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1122 1896
1123 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1897 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1124} 1898}
1125 1899
1126sub add_separator { 1900=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1127 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1128 1901
1129 $sep ||= "═"; 1902Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1130 1903
1131 $self->add_item ({ 1904=cut
1132 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1133 text => "",
1134 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1135 activate => sub { },
1136 });
1137}
1138 1905
1139sub add_title { 1906sub add_title {
1140 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1907 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1141 1908
1142 $self->add_item ({ 1909 $self->add_item ({
1144 text => $title, 1911 text => $title,
1145 activate => sub { }, 1912 activate => sub { },
1146 }); 1913 });
1147} 1914}
1148 1915
1916=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1917
1918Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1919
1920=cut
1921
1922sub add_separator {
1923 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1924
1925 $sep ||= "=";
1926
1927 $self->add_item ({
1928 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1929 text => "",
1930 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1931 activate => sub { },
1932 });
1933}
1934
1935=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1936
1937Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1938selected.
1939
1940=cut
1941
1149sub add_button { 1942sub add_button {
1150 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1943 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1151 1944
1152 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1945 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1153} 1946}
1947
1948=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1949
1950Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1951whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1952first argument.
1953
1954=cut
1154 1955
1155sub add_toggle { 1956sub add_toggle {
1156 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1957 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1157 1958
1158 my $item; $item = { 1959 my $item; $item = {
1159 type => "button", 1960 type => "button",
1160 text => " $text", 1961 text => " $text",
1161 value => $value, 1962 value => $value,
1162 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1963 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1163 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1964 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1164 }; 1965 };
1165 1966
1166 $self->add_item ($item); 1967 $self->add_item ($item);
1167} 1968}
1969
1970=item $popup->show
1971
1972Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1973
1974=cut
1168 1975
1169sub show { 1976sub show {
1170 my ($self) = @_; 1977 my ($self) = @_;
1171 1978
1172 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1979 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1173 1980
1174 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1981 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1982 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1983 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1984 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1985
1986 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1987 $env, "popup",
1988 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1989 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1990 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1175 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1991 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1992 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1176 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1993 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1177 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1994 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1995
1996 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1997 $term->ungrab;
1998 $term->destroy;
1999 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2000 }
1178} 2001}
1179 2002
1180sub DESTROY { 2003sub DESTROY {
1181 my ($self) = @_; 2004 my ($self) = @_;
1182 2005
2006 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1183 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2007 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1184} 2008}
2009
2010=back
2011
2012=cut
2013
2014package urxvt::watcher;
1185 2015
1186=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2016=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1187 2017
1188This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2018This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1189fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2019fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1193 ->new 2023 ->new
1194 ->interval (1) 2024 ->interval (1)
1195 ->cb (sub { 2025 ->cb (sub {
1196 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2026 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1197 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2027 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1198 }); 2028 });
1199 2029
1200=over 4 2030=over 4
1201 2031
1202=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2032=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1203 2033
1206 2036
1207=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2037=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1208 2038
1209Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2039Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1210 2040
1211=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1212
1213Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1214
1215=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2041=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1216 2042
1217Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2043Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2044new $interval).
1218 2045
1219=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2046=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1220 2047
1221Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2048By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1222stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2049stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1223is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2050is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1224 2051
1225=item $timer = $timer->start 2052=item $timer = $timer->start
1226 2053
1227Start the timer. 2054Start the timer.
1228 2055
1229=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2056=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1230 2057
1231Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2058Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2059also replaces the interval.
2060
2061=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2062
2063Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1232 2064
1233=item $timer = $timer->stop 2065=item $timer = $timer->stop
1234 2066
1235Stop the timer. 2067Stop the timer.
1236 2068
1242 2074
1243 $term->{socket} = ... 2075 $term->{socket} = ...
1244 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2076 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1245 ->new 2077 ->new
1246 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2078 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1247 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2079 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1248 ->start 2080 ->start
1249 ->cb (sub { 2081 ->cb (sub {
1250 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2082 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1251 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2083 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1252 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2084 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1265Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2097Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1266is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2098is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1267 2099
1268=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2100=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1269 2101
1270Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2102Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1271 2103
1272=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2104=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1273 2105
1274Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2106Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1275data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2107C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2108together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1276 2109
1277=item $iow = $iow->start 2110=item $iow = $iow->start
1278 2111
1279Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2112Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1280 2113
1281=item $iow = $iow->stop 2114=item $iow = $iow->stop
1282 2115
1283Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2116Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2117
2118=back
2119
2120=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2121
2122This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2123the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2124some useful work.
2125
2126=over 4
2127
2128=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2129
2130Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2131
2132=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2133
2134Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2135
2136=item $timer = $timer->start
2137
2138Start the watcher.
2139
2140=item $timer = $timer->stop
2141
2142Stop the watcher.
2143
2144=back
2145
2146=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2147
2148This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2149process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2150
2151 my $pid = fork;
2152 ...
2153 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2154 ->new
2155 ->start ($pid)
2156 ->cb (sub {
2157 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2158 ...
2159 });
2160
2161=over 4
2162
2163=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2164
2165Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2166
2167=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2168
2169Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2170
2171=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2172
2173Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2174
2175=item $pw = $pw->stop
2176
2177Stop the watcher.
1284 2178
1285=back 2179=back
1286 2180
1287=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2181=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1288 2182
1291This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2185This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1292numbers indicate more verbose output. 2186numbers indicate more verbose output.
1293 2187
1294=over 4 2188=over 4
1295 2189
1296=item =0 - only fatal messages 2190=item == 0 - fatal messages
1297 2191
1298=item =3 - script loading and management 2192=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1299 2193
1300=item =10 - all events received 2194=item >=10 - all called hooks
2195
2196=item >=11 - hook return values
1301 2197
1302=back 2198=back
1303 2199
1304=head1 AUTHOR 2200=head1 AUTHOR
1305 2201
1306 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2202 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1307 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2203 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1308 2204
1309=cut 2205=cut
1310 2206
13111 22071
2208
2209# vim: sw=3:

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