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Revision 1.57 by root, Sun Jan 8 08:43:11 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.256 by sf-exg, Thu Jul 14 05:10:06 2016 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item digital-clock
67
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69
70=item mark-urls
71
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
73
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character.
79
80=item example-refresh-hooks
81
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes.
85
86=back
87 58
88=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
89 60
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 61All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 62reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 74
104=over 4 75=over 4
105 76
106=item $text 77=item $text
107 78
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 81
111=item $string 82=item $string
112 83
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 85characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
117=item $octets 88=item $octets
118 89
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
121 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
99=back
100
101=head2 Extension Objects
102
103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
109internal use.
110
111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
113
114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
123
124=over 4
125
126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
127
128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
131
122=back 132=back
123 133
124=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
125 135
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 138
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 141
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 145
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 147
142=over 4 148=over 4
143 149
144=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
145 151
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 168
152=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
153 170
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 173variables.
157 174
158=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 176
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
162 183
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 185
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 194
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 198
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 200
180=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
181 202
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 209
187See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
188 211
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 213
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
194 217
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 219
200 223
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 227
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 239
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
217 256
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
221 263
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 265
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 268and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 269might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 270output.
229 271
272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
273
274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
275suppress or filter tty input.
276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 285
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 297
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 299
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 304
251=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
252 306
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
256 318
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
331
332=item on_x_event $term, $event
333
334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
336members are not passed.
337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 341
261=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
262 343
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
265 346
266=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
267 348
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
270 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 357
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 359
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 361
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 362=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 363
280 365
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 367
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 369
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 372
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 376
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 379
295subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
296 392
297=back 393=back
298 394
395=cut
396
397package urxvt;
398
399use utf8;
400use strict 'vars';
401use Carp ();
402use Scalar::Util ();
403use List::Util ();
404
405our $VERSION = 1;
406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
409our @HOOKNAME;
410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
411our %OPTION;
412
413our $LIBDIR;
414our $RESNAME;
415our $RESCLASS;
416our $RXVTNAME;
417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 421
301=over 4 422=over 4
423
424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
425
426The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
427modules and scripts are stored.
428
429=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
430
431The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
432
433=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
434
435The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 436
303=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
304 438
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
308=back 458=back
309 459
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 461
312=over 4 462=over 4
313 463
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 465
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
327 470
328=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
329 472
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
333 476
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
479
480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 488
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 490
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 492
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 493=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 494
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 495=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 496Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 497Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
498
499=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
500ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
501PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
502Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
503KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
504ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
505FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
506
507=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
508EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
509GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
510UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
511ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 514
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 516
349=back 517=back
350 518
367 535
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 537
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 539
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 542
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 545the bitset.
377 546
379 548
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 549=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 550
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 551Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 552
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 554
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 558
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 560specified one.
390 561
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 563
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 564Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 565extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 566zero.
396 567
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 569
399Change the custom value. 570Change the custom value.
400 571
401=back 572=back
402 573
403=cut 574=cut
404 575
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 583 };
428} 584}
429 585
430my @hook_count; 586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 return 1 unless $isarg;
610
611 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
612 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
613 return 1;
614 } else {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
616 return 1 + 2;
617 }
618 }
619 }
620
621 0
622}
623
624sub usage {
625 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
626
627 $term->scan_extensions;
628
629 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
630
631 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
632 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
633
634 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
635
636 if ($usage_type == 1) {
637 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
638 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
639
640 if ($type eq "boolean") {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
642 } else {
643 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
644 }
645 } else {
646 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
647 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
648 }
649 }
650}
651
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 652my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 653
433sub verbose { 654sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 655 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 656 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 657}
437 658
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 659my %extension_pkg;
457 660
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 661# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 662sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 663 my ($path) = @_;
461 664
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 665 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 666 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
667 my $pkg = $1;
668 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
669 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 670
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 671 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
672
673 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
466 674
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 675 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 676 or die "$path: $!";
469 677
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 678 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 679 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 680 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 681 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 682 . "\n};\n1";
475 683
476 $source =~ /(.*)/s and $source = $1; # untaint 684 eval $source
477
478 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 685 or die "$path: $@";
479 686
480 $pkg 687 $pkg
481 } 688 }
482} 689}
483 690
486# called by the rxvt core 693# called by the rxvt core
487sub invoke { 694sub invoke {
488 local $TERM = shift; 695 local $TERM = shift;
489 my $htype = shift; 696 my $htype = shift;
490 697
491 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 698 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
492 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 699 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
700
701 $TERM->scan_extensions;
702
703 my %ext_arg;
704
493 705 {
494 my %want_ext; 706 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
707 @TERM_INIT = ();
708 $_->($TERM) for @init;
709 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
710 @TERM_EXT = ();
711 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
712 }
495 713
714 for (
496 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 715 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
717 ) {
497 if ($_ eq "default") { 718 if ($_ eq "default") {
498 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 719
720 $ext_arg{$_} = []
721 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
722
723 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
724 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
725 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
726
727 my $ext = $1;
728
729 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
730 }
731
499 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 732 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
500 delete $want_ext{$1}; 733 delete $ext_arg{$1};
734
735 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
736 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
737
501 } else { 738 } else {
502 $want_ext{$_}++; 739 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
503 } 740 }
504 } 741 }
505 742
506 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 743 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
507 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 744 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
508 745
509 if (@files) { 746 if (@files) {
510 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 747 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
511 } else { 748 } else {
512 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 749 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
513 } 750 }
514 } 751 }
515 752
521 758
522 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 759 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
523 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 760 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
524 if $verbosity >= 10; 761 if $verbosity >= 10;
525 762
526 keys %$cb; 763 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
764 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
765 # matching the first arg
766 my $pkg = shift;
767 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
768 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 769
528 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 770 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
529 eval { 771 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
530 $retval = $cb->( 772
531 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 773 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
532 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
533 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
534 $proxy
535 },
536 @_,
537 ) and last;
538 };
539 warn $@ if $@;#d#
540 } 774 }
541 }
542 775
543 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 776 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
544 # remove hooks if unused 777 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
545 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 778 $retval ||= $retval_;
546 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 779
547 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 780 if ($@) {
548 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 781 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
782 warn $@;
549 } 783 }
550 } 784 }
551 785
786 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
787 if $verbosity >= 11;
788 }
789
790 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
552 # clear package objects 791 # clear package objects
553 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 792 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
554 793
555 # clear package 794 # clear package
556 %$TERM = (); 795 %$TERM = ();
557 } 796 }
558 797
559 $retval 798 $retval
560} 799}
561 800
562# urxvt::term::proxy 801sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
802 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
803}
563 804
564sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 805sub rend2mask {
565 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 806 no strict 'refs';
807 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
808 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
809 my @failed;
810 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
811 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
812 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
813 } else {
814 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
815 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
816 push @failed, $spec;
817 next;
818 }
819 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
820 if ( $neg ) {
821 $mask &= ~$cur;
822 } else {
823 $mask |= $cur;
824 }
825 }
826 }
827 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
828}
829
830package urxvt::term::extension;
831
832=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
833
834Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
835a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
836
837You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
838state related to the terminal and extension instance.
839
840The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
841objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
842class.
843
844=over 4
845
846=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
847
848Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
849extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
850
851=cut
852
853our $AUTOLOAD;
854
855sub AUTOLOAD {
856 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
566 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 857 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
567 858
568 eval qq{ 859 eval qq{
569 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 860 sub $AUTOLOAD {
570 my \$proxy = shift; 861 my \$proxy = shift;
571 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 862 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
572 } 863 }
573 1 864 1
574 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 865 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
575 866
576 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 867 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
577} 868}
578 869
579# urxvt::destroy_hook 870sub DESTROY {
871 # nop
872}
873
874# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
580 875
581sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 876sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
582 ${$_[0]}->(); 877 ${$_[0]}->();
583} 878}
584 879
585sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 880sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
586 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 881 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
587} 882}
588 883
884=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
885
886Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
887this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
888this extension.
889
890This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
891temporarily.
892
893To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
894method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
895
896=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
897
898Dynamically disable the given hooks.
899
900=cut
901
902sub enable {
903 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
904 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
905
906 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
907 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
908 defined $htype
909 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
910
911 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
912 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
913
914 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
915 }
916}
917
918sub disable {
919 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
920 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
921
922 for my $name (@hook) {
923 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
924 defined $htype
925 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
926
927 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
928 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
929 }
930}
931
932=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
933
934Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
935the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
936returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
937are disabled again.
938
939=cut
940
941sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
942 my $disable = shift;
943
944 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
945
946 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
947 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
948 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
949 }
950}
951
952sub on {
953 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
954
955 my $term = $self->{term};
956
957 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
958
959 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
960 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
961 defined $htype
962 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
963
964 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
965 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
966 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
967 }
968
969 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
970}
971
972=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
973
974=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
975
976=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
977
978These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
979C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
980C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
981methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
982
983=cut
984
985sub bind_action {
986 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
987 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
988 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
989}
990
991sub x_resource {
992 my ($self, $name) = @_;
993 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
994 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
995}
996
997sub x_resource_boolean {
998 my ($self, $name) = @_;
999 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1000 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1001}
1002
1003=back
1004
1005=cut
1006
589package urxvt::anyevent; 1007package urxvt::anyevent;
590 1008
591=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1009=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
592 1010
593The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1011The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
594C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1012C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
595further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1013further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
596variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1014condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
597cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
598 1015
599=cut 1016In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1017the non-blocking variant should work.
600 1018
1019=cut
1020
601our $VERSION = 1; 1021our $VERSION = '5.23';
602 1022
603$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1023$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
604push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1024push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
605 1025
606sub timer { 1026sub timer {
608 1028
609 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1029 my $cb = $arg{cb};
610 1030
611 urxvt::timer 1031 urxvt::timer
612 ->new 1032 ->new
613 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1033 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
614 ->cb (sub { 1034 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
615 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1035 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
616 $cb->(); 1036 $cb->();
617 }) 1037 })
618} 1038}
619 1039
620sub io { 1040sub io {
621 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1041 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
622 1042
623 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1043 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1044 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1045 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
624 1046
625 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1047 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
626 ->new 1048 ->new
627 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1049 ->fd ($fd)
628 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1050 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
629 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1051 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
630 ->start 1052 ->start
631 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($cb)
632 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
633 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
634 })],
635 urxvt::anyevent:: 1054 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1055}
1056
1057sub idle {
1058 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1059
1060 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1061
1062 urxvt::iw
1063 ->new
1064 ->start
1065 ->cb ($cb)
1066}
1067
1068sub child {
1069 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1070
1071 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1072
1073 urxvt::pw
1074 ->new
1075 ->start ($arg{pid})
1076 ->cb (sub {
1077 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1078 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1079 })
636} 1080}
637 1081
638sub DESTROY { 1082sub DESTROY {
639 $_[0][1]->stop; 1083 $_[0][1]->stop;
640} 1084}
641 1085
642sub condvar { 1086# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
643 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1087sub one_event {
644}
645
646sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
647 ${$_[0]}++;
648}
649
650sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
651 unless (${$_[0]}) {
652 require Carp;
653 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1088 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1089}
1090
1091package urxvt::term;
1092
1093=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1094
1095=over 4
1096
1097=cut
1098
1099# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1100# as hooks
1101sub register_package {
1102 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1103
1104 no strict 'refs';
1105
1106 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1107
1108 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1109
1110 my $proxy = bless {
1111 _pkg => $pkg,
1112 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1113 argv => $argv,
1114 }, $pkg;
1115 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1116
1117 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1118
1119 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1120 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1121 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1122 }
654 } 1123 }
655} 1124}
656 1125
657package urxvt::term; 1126sub perl_libdirs {
1127 map { split /:/ }
1128 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1129 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1130 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1131 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1132}
658 1133
659=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1134# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1135sub scan_extensions {
1136 my ($self) = @_;
660 1137
661=over 4 1138 return if exists $self->{meta};
1139
1140 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1141# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1142
1143 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1144
1145 # first gather extensions
1146
1147 my $gather = sub {
1148 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1149
1150 opendir my $fh, $dir
1151 or return;
1152
1153 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1154 $ext !~ /^\./
1155 or next;
1156
1157 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1158 or next;
1159
1160 -f $fh
1161 or next;
1162
1163 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1164 or next;
1165
1166 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1167
1168 while (<$fh>) {
1169 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1170 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1171 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1172 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1173 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1174 } else {
1175 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1176 }
1177 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1178 # skip other comments and empty lines
1179 } else {
1180 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1181 }
1182 }
1183
1184 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1185 }
1186 };
1187
1188# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1189 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1190
1191 # and now merge resources
1192
1193 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1194
1195 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1196 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1197 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1198 }
1199}
1200
1201=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1202
1203Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1204C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1205hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1206
1207Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1208couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1209initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1210C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1211refer to global data (which is race free).
1212
1213=cut
1214
1215sub new {
1216 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1217
1218 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1219 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1220
1221 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1222}
662 1223
663=item $term->destroy 1224=item $term->destroy
664 1225
665Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1226Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1227etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1228watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1229
1230=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1231
1232Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1233("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1234the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1235be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1236
1237Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1238
1239=cut
1240
1241sub exec_async {
1242 my $self = shift;
1243
1244 my $pid = fork;
1245
1246 return $pid
1247 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1248
1249 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1250
1251 exec @_;
1252 urxvt::_exit 255;
1253}
666 1254
667=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1255=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
668 1256
669Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1257Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
670optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1258optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
671C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1259C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
672 1260
673Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1261Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
674source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1262source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
675 1263
676 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1264 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
677 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1265 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1266 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
678 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1267 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
679 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1268 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
680 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1269 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
681 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1270 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
682 1271
683=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
684 1273
685Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
686optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
695likely change). 1284likely change).
696 1285
697Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1286Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
698terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1287terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
699 1288
700Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
701are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
702to see the actual list: 1291to see the actual list:
703 1292
704 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
705 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1294 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
706 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1295 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
707 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1296 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1297 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
708 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1298 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
709 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1299 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
710 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1300 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
711 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1301 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
712 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1302 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
713 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1303 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
714 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1304 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1305 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
715 utmpInhibit visualBell 1306 utmpInhibit visualBell
716 1307
717=cut 1308=cut
718 1309
719sub resource($$;$) { 1310sub resource($$;$) {
720 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1311 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
721 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1312 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
722 &urxvt::term::_resource 1313 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
723} 1314}
1315
1316=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1317
1318Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1319class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1320same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1321resource with that pattern exists.
1322
1323Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1324to access their values.
1325
1326If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1327extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1328the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1329extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1330can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1331the actual code.
1332
1333This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1334only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1335the wrong resources.
1336
1337=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1338
1339Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1340and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1341the resource or option isn't specified.
1342
1343You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1344
1345=cut
1346
1347sub x_resource_boolean {
1348 my $res = &x_resource;
1349
1350 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1351}
1352
1353=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1354
1355Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1356if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1357
1358=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1359
1360Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1361C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1362
1363To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1364->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1365in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1366again.
1367
1368Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1369on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1370$term->bind_action >>.
1371
1372 sub init {
1373 my ($self) = @_;
1374
1375 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1376 }
724 1377
725=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1378=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
726 1379
727Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1380Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
728the terminal application will use this style. 1381the terminal application will use this style.
736 1389
737=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
738 1391
739=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
740 1393
741Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1394Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
742and optionally set them to new values.
743 1395
1396When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1397C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1398screen.
1399
1400=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1401
1402Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1403
1404=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1405
1406Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1407C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1408rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1409a selection.
1410
744=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1411=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
745 1412
746Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1413Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
747by the next method). 1414true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1415with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1416is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
748 1417
749=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1418=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
750 1419
751Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1420Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1421and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
752 1422
1423=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1424
1425Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1426
753#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1427=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
754# 1428
755#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1429Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
756# 1430
757#=cut 1431=cut
758# 1432
759#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1433sub overlay_simple {
760# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1434 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
761# 1435
762# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1436 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
763# 1437
764# my $w = 0; 1438 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
765# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1439
766# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
767# }
768#
769# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1440 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
770# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1441 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
771#} 1442
1443 $overlay
1444}
772 1445
773=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1446=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
774 1447
775Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1448Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
776width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1449width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
787 1460
788The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1461The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
789 1462
790=over 4 1463=over 4
791 1464
792=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1465=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
793 1466
794Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1467Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
795text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1468text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
796at a specific position inside the overlay. 1469at a specific position inside the overlay.
1470
1471If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
797 1472
798=item $overlay->hide 1473=item $overlay->hide
799 1474
800If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1475If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
801 1476
843 1518
844=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1519=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
845 1520
846Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1521Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
847 1522
1523=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1524
1525XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1526(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1527refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1528
1529=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1530
1531Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1532whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1533to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1534it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1535
1536=item $term->scr_bell
1537
1538Ring the bell!
1539
848=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1540=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
849 1541
850Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1542Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
851running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1543running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
852codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1544codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
853string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1545carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1546locale-dependent encoding.
854 1547
855Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1548Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
856confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1549confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
857C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1550C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
858 1551
1552=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1553
1554Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1555
859=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1556=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
860 1557
861Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1558Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
862locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1559locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
863(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1560(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
864 1561
865=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1562=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
866 1563
867Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1564Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1565to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
868pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1566characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
869to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1567locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1568
1569=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1570
1571Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1572the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1573the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1574
1575The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1576
1577=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1578
1579Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1580CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1581is set.
1582
1583=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1584
1585Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1586be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1587description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1588the previous value.
1589
1590=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1591
1592Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1593is used.
870 1594
871=item $windowid = $term->parent 1595=item $windowid = $term->parent
872 1596
873Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1597Return the window id of the toplevel window.
874 1598
875=item $windowid = $term->vt 1599=item $windowid = $term->vt
876 1600
877Return the window id of the terminal window. 1601Return the window id of the terminal window.
878 1602
1603=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1604
1605Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1606to receive pointer events all the times:
1607
1608 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1609
1610=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1611
1612Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
879=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
880 1625
881=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
882 1627
883=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
884 1629
885=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1630=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
886 1631
887=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1632=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
888 1633
889=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1634=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
890 1635
891=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1636=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
892 1637
893=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1638=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
894 1639
895=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1640=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
896 1641
897=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1642=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
898 1643
899=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1644=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
900 1645
901=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1646=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
902 1647
903Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1648Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1649argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1650
1651=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1652
1653Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1654
1655=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1656
1657Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1658
1659=item $env = $term->env
1660
1661Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1662similar to C<\%ENV>.
1663
1664=item @envv = $term->envv
1665
1666Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1667
1668=item @argv = $term->argv
1669
1670Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1671includes the program name as first element.
1672
1673=cut
1674
1675sub env {
1676 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1677}
904 1678
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1679=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
906 1680
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1681=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
908 1682
909=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1683=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
910 1684
911Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1685Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
912AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1686AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
913 1687
1688=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1689
1690Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1691
1692=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1693
1694Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1695
914=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1696=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
915 1697
916Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1698Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
917C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1699C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
918this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1700this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
919 1701
920=item $term->want_refresh 1702=item $term->want_refresh
921 1703
922Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1704Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
923compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1705compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
924differ, it redraws the differences. 1706differ, it redraws the differences.
925 1707
926Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1708Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
927 1709
1710=item $term->refresh_check
1711
1712Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1713
928=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1714=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
929 1715
930Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1716Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
931is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1717is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
932terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
933line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1718terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
934is requested. 1719is requested.
935 1720
936If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1721If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
937line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1722line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
938to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1723to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
939automatically be updated. 1724automatically be updated.
940 1725
941C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1726C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
942than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1727than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
943(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1728characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
944that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1729do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
945characters in the private use area. 1730in the private use area.
946 1731
947You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1732You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
948that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1733that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
949characters. 1734characters.
950 1735
1001Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1786Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1002 1787
1003=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1788=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1004 1789
1005Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1790Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1006line. 1791line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1792offsets outside the string.
1007 1793
1008=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1794=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1009 1795
1010Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1796Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1011 1797
1033} 1819}
1034 1820
1035sub urxvt::line::t { 1821sub urxvt::line::t {
1036 my ($self) = @_; 1822 my ($self) = @_;
1037 1823
1038 if (@_ > 1) 1824 if (@_ > 1) {
1039 {
1040 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1825 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1041 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1826 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1042 } 1827 }
1043 1828
1044 defined wantarray && 1829 defined wantarray &&
1045 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1830 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1046 0, $self->{len} 1831 0, $self->{len}
1047} 1832}
1048 1833
1049sub urxvt::line::r { 1834sub urxvt::line::r {
1050 my ($self) = @_; 1835 my ($self) = @_;
1051 1836
1052 if (@_ > 1) 1837 if (@_ > 1) {
1053 {
1054 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1838 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1055 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1839 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1056 } 1840 }
1057 1841
1058 if (defined wantarray) { 1842 if (defined wantarray) {
1059 my $rend = [ 1843 my $rend = [
1060 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1844 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1061 ]; 1845 ];
1085 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1869 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1086 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1870 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1087 ) 1871 )
1088} 1872}
1089 1873
1090=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1091=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1874=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1092 1875
1093Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1876Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1094where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1877where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1095C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1878C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1096 1879
1097=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1880=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1098 1881
1099Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1882Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1100C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1883C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1884
1885=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1886
1887=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1888
1889Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1890manpage.
1891
1892=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1893
1894Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1895synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1896
1897=item $term->allow_events_async
1898
1899Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1900
1901=item $term->allow_events_sync
1902
1903Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1904
1905=item $term->allow_events_replay
1906
1907Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1908recent grab.
1909
1910=item $term->ungrab
1911
1912Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1913evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1914the session.
1915
1916=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1917
1918=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1919
1920=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1921
1922=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1923
1924=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1925
1926=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1927
1928=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1929
1930=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1931
1932=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1933
1934=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1935
1936=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1937
1938=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1939
1940=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1941
1942=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1943
1944=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1945
1946Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1947the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1948directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1101 1949
1102=back 1950=back
1103 1951
1104=cut 1952=cut
1105 1953
1121 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1969 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1122 1970
1123 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1971 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1124} 1972}
1125 1973
1126sub add_separator { 1974=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1127 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1128 1975
1129 $sep ||= "═"; 1976Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1130 1977
1131 $self->add_item ({ 1978=cut
1132 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1133 text => "",
1134 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1135 activate => sub { },
1136 });
1137}
1138 1979
1139sub add_title { 1980sub add_title {
1140 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1981 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1141 1982
1142 $self->add_item ({ 1983 $self->add_item ({
1144 text => $title, 1985 text => $title,
1145 activate => sub { }, 1986 activate => sub { },
1146 }); 1987 });
1147} 1988}
1148 1989
1990=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1991
1992Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1993
1994=cut
1995
1996sub add_separator {
1997 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1998
1999 $sep ||= "=";
2000
2001 $self->add_item ({
2002 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2003 text => "",
2004 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2005 activate => sub { },
2006 });
2007}
2008
2009=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2010
2011Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2012selected.
2013
2014=cut
2015
1149sub add_button { 2016sub add_button {
1150 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2017 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1151 2018
1152 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2019 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1153} 2020}
2021
2022=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2023
2024Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2025whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2026first argument.
2027
2028=cut
1154 2029
1155sub add_toggle { 2030sub add_toggle {
1156 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2031 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1157 2032
1158 my $item; $item = { 2033 my $item; $item = {
1159 type => "button", 2034 type => "button",
1160 text => " $text", 2035 text => " $text",
1161 value => $value, 2036 value => $value,
1162 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2037 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1163 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 2038 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1164 }; 2039 };
1165 2040
1166 $self->add_item ($item); 2041 $self->add_item ($item);
1167} 2042}
2043
2044=item $popup->show
2045
2046Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2047
2048=cut
1168 2049
1169sub show { 2050sub show {
1170 my ($self) = @_; 2051 my ($self) = @_;
1171 2052
1172 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2053 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1173 2054
1174 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2055 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2056 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2057 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2058 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2059
2060 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2061 $env, "popup",
2062 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2063 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2064 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1175 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2065 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2066 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1176 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2067 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1177 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2068 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2069
2070 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2071 $term->ungrab;
2072 $term->destroy;
2073 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2074 }
1178} 2075}
1179 2076
1180sub DESTROY { 2077sub DESTROY {
1181 my ($self) = @_; 2078 my ($self) = @_;
1182 2079
2080 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1183 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2081 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1184} 2082}
2083
2084=back
2085
2086=cut
2087
2088package urxvt::watcher;
1185 2089
1186=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2090=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1187 2091
1188This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2092This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1189fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2093fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1193 ->new 2097 ->new
1194 ->interval (1) 2098 ->interval (1)
1195 ->cb (sub { 2099 ->cb (sub {
1196 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2100 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1197 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2101 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1198 }); 2102 });
1199 2103
1200=over 4 2104=over 4
1201 2105
1202=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2106=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1203 2107
1206 2110
1207=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2111=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1208 2112
1209Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2113Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1210 2114
1211=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1212
1213Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1214
1215=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1216 2116
1217Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2117Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2118new $interval).
1218 2119
1219=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2120=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1220 2121
1221Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2122By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1222stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2123stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1223is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2124is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1224 2125
1225=item $timer = $timer->start 2126=item $timer = $timer->start
1226 2127
1227Start the timer. 2128Start the timer.
1228 2129
1229=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2130=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1230 2131
1231Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2132Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2133also replaces the interval.
2134
2135=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2136
2137Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1232 2138
1233=item $timer = $timer->stop 2139=item $timer = $timer->stop
1234 2140
1235Stop the timer. 2141Stop the timer.
1236 2142
1242 2148
1243 $term->{socket} = ... 2149 $term->{socket} = ...
1244 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2150 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1245 ->new 2151 ->new
1246 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2152 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1247 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2153 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1248 ->start 2154 ->start
1249 ->cb (sub { 2155 ->cb (sub {
1250 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2156 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1251 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2157 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1252 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2158 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1265Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2171Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1266is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2172is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1267 2173
1268=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2174=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1269 2175
1270Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2176Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1271 2177
1272=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2178=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1273 2179
1274Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2180Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1275data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2181C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2182together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1276 2183
1277=item $iow = $iow->start 2184=item $iow = $iow->start
1278 2185
1279Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2186Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1280 2187
1281=item $iow = $iow->stop 2188=item $iow = $iow->stop
1282 2189
1283Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2190Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2191
2192=back
2193
2194=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2195
2196This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2197the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2198some useful work.
2199
2200=over 4
2201
2202=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2203
2204Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2205
2206=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2207
2208Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2209
2210=item $timer = $timer->start
2211
2212Start the watcher.
2213
2214=item $timer = $timer->stop
2215
2216Stop the watcher.
2217
2218=back
2219
2220=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2221
2222This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2223process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2224
2225 my $pid = fork;
2226 ...
2227 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2228 ->new
2229 ->start ($pid)
2230 ->cb (sub {
2231 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2232 ...
2233 });
2234
2235=over 4
2236
2237=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2238
2239Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2240
2241=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2242
2243Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2244
2245=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2246
2247Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2248
2249=item $pw = $pw->stop
2250
2251Stop the watcher.
1284 2252
1285=back 2253=back
1286 2254
1287=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2255=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1288 2256
1291This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2259This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1292numbers indicate more verbose output. 2260numbers indicate more verbose output.
1293 2261
1294=over 4 2262=over 4
1295 2263
1296=item =0 - only fatal messages 2264=item == 0 - fatal messages
1297 2265
1298=item =3 - script loading and management 2266=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1299 2267
1300=item =10 - all events received 2268=item >=10 - all called hooks
2269
2270=item >=11 - hook return values
1301 2271
1302=back 2272=back
1303 2273
1304=head1 AUTHOR 2274=head1 AUTHOR
1305 2275
1306 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2276 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1307 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2277 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1308 2278
1309=cut 2279=cut
1310 2280
13111 22811
2282
2283# vim: sw=3:

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