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Revision 1.59 by root, Mon Jan 9 00:34:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.123 by root, Sat Jan 21 14:49:18 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
64runtime. 90runtime.
65 91
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 93
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 97
71=item digital-clock 98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
72 101
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item readline (enabled by default)
133
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141
142=over 4
143
144=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
145
146=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
147
148=item - the text cursor is visible.
149
150=back
151
152The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
153might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
154
155=item selection-autotransform
156
157This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
158whenever a selection is made.
159
160It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
161operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
162
163 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
164 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
165 ...
166
167For example, the following will transform selections of the form
168C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
169$word>:
170
171 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
172
173And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
174paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
175
176 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
177
178Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
179
180To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
181FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
182
183 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
184 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
185
186The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
187every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
188the message into vi commands to load the file.
189
190=item tabbed
191
192This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
193is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
194displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
195button per tab.
196
197Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
198B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
199while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
74 200
75=item mark-urls 201=item mark-urls
76 202
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 203Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
204make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
205resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
206the URL as first argument.
207
208=item automove-background
209
210This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
211to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
212a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
213
214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
78 215
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 216=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 217
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 218A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 219by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 220similar-looking ascii character.
84 221
222=item digital-clock
223
224Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
225
85=item example-refresh-hooks 226=item example-refresh-hooks
86 227
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 228Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 229window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 230overlays or changes.
90 231
232=item selection-pastebin
233
234This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
235textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
236not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
237F</tmp> directly.).
238
239It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
240i.e.
241
242 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
243
244Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
245the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
246
247 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
248
249And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
250here :)
251
252The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
253the same content should lead to the same filename.
254
255After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
256in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
257for the filename):
258
259 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
260
91=back 261=back
262
263=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 264
93=head2 General API Considerations 265=head2 General API Considerations
94 266
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 267All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 268reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 281=over 4
110 282
111=item $text 283=item $text
112 284
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 285Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 286always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 287
116=item $string 288=item $string
117 289
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 290A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 291characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 296Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 297locale-specific way.
126 298
127=back 299=back
128 300
301=head2 Extension Objects
302
303Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
304for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
305hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
306about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
307begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
308use.
309
310Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
311C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
312
313It has the following methods and data members:
314
315=over 4
316
317=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
318
319Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
320extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
321
322=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
323
324Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
325this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
326to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
327
328=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
329
330Dynamically disable the given hooks.
331
332=back
333
129=head2 Hooks 334=head2 Hooks
130 335
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 336The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 337called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 338
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 339The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 340the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 341
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 342B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 343hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 344relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 345
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 346I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 347
147=over 4 348=over 4
148 349
149=item on_init $term 350=item on_init $term
150 351
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 352Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 353windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 354call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 355have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 356and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
357place.
358
359=item on_start $term
360
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
362trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
363
364=item on_destroy $term
365
366Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
367yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
368rarely a good idea.
156 369
157=item on_reset $term 370=item on_reset $term
158 371
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 372Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 373control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 374variables.
162 375
163=item on_start $term 376=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 377
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 378Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 379
380=item on_child_exit $term, $status
381
382Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
383from C<waitpid>.
167 384
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 385=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 386
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 387Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 388selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
185=item on_sel_extend $term 402=item on_sel_extend $term
186 403
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 404Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 405click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 406should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 407processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
408returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
409supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 410
192See the F<selection> example extension. 411See the F<selection> example extension.
193 412
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 413=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 414
204than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 423than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
205 424
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 425It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 426$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 427number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213 428
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 429=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215 430
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 431Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 432operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 445can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 446and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 447might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 448output.
234 449
450=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
451
452Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
453suppress or filter tty input.
454
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 455=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 456
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 457Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 458screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 459that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
261 481
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 482Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 483C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 484resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265 485
486=item on_x_event $term, $event
487
488Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
489windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
490members are not passed.
491
266=item on_focus_in $term 492=item on_focus_in $term
267 493
268Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 494Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
269does focus in processing. 495does focus in processing.
270 496
271=item on_focus_out $term 497=item on_focus_out $term
272 498
273Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 499Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274focus out processing. 500focus out processing.
275 501
502=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
503
504=item on_property_notify $term, $event
505
276=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 506=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
277 507
278=item on_key_release $term, $event 508=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
279 509
280=item on_button_press $term, $event 510=item on_button_press $term, $event
281 511
282=item on_button_release $term, $event 512=item on_button_release $term, $event
283 513
289 519
290Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 520Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
291the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 521the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
292 522
293The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 523The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
294manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 524manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
295and column under the mouse cursor. 525(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
296 526
297C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 527C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
298output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 528output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
299 529
300subwindow. 530subwindow.
301 531
532=item on_client_message $term, $event
533
534=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
535
536=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
537
538Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
539format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
540
302=back 541=back
303 542
543=cut
544
545package urxvt;
546
547use utf8;
548use strict;
549use Carp ();
550use Scalar::Util ();
551use List::Util ();
552
553our $VERSION = 1;
554our $TERM;
555our @TERM_INIT;
556our @TERM_EXT;
557our @HOOKNAME;
558our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
559our %OPTION;
560
561our $LIBDIR;
562our $RESNAME;
563our $RESCLASS;
564our $RXVTNAME;
565
566our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe;
567
304=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 568=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305 569
306=over 4 570=over 4
571
572=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
573
574The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
575modules and scripts are stored.
576
577=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
578
579The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
580
581=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
582
583The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
307 584
308=item $urxvt::TERM 585=item $urxvt::TERM
309 586
310The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 587The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 588object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
312 589
590=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
591
592All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
593created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
594gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
595so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
596
597This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
598first.
599
600=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
601
602Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
603get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
604but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
605
313=back 606=back
314 607
315=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
316 609
317=over 4 610=over 4
318
319=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
326 611
327=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 612=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
328 613
329Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 614Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
330costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 615costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
337that calls this function. 622that calls this function.
338 623
339Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 624Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
340correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 625correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
341 626
627Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
628
342=item $time = urxvt::NOW 629=item $time = urxvt::NOW
343 630
344Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 631Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345 632
346=item urxvt::CurrentTime 633=item urxvt::CurrentTime
347 634
348=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 635=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
349Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 636Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
350Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 637Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
638
639=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
640ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
641PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
642Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
643KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
644ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
645FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
646
647=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
648EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
649GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
650UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
651ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
652CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
653SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
351 654
352Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 655Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
353 656
354=back 657=back
355 658
384 687
385=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 688=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
386 689
387Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 690Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
388 691
389=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 692=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
390 693
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 695
393Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 696Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
394specified one. 697specified one.
395 698
396=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 699=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
397 700
398Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 701Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
399extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 702extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
400zero. 703zero.
401 704
402=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 705=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
403 706
404Change the custom value. 707Change the custom value.
405 708
406=back 709=back
407 710
408=cut 711=cut
409 712
410package urxvt;
411
412use utf8;
413use strict;
414use Scalar::Util ();
415use List::Util ();
416
417our $VERSION = 1;
418our $TERM;
419our @HOOKNAME;
420our %OPTION;
421our $LIBDIR;
422
423BEGIN { 713BEGIN {
424 urxvt->bootstrap;
425
426 # overwrite perl's warn 714 # overwrite perl's warn
427 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 715 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
428 my $msg = join "", @_; 716 my $msg = join "", @_;
429 $msg .= "\n" 717 $msg .= "\n"
430 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 718 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
431 urxvt::warn ($msg); 719 urxvt::warn ($msg);
432 }; 720 };
433
434 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
435 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436} 721}
437 722
438my @hook_count;
439my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 723my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
440 724
441sub verbose { 725sub verbose {
442 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 726 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
443 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 727 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
444} 728}
445 729
446# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
447# as hooks
448sub register_package($) {
449 my ($pkg) = @_;
450
451 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
452 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
453
454 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
455 or next;
456
457 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
458 $hook_count[$htype]++
459 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
460 }
461}
462
463my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
464my %extension_pkg; 730my %extension_pkg;
465 731
466# load a single script into its own package, once only 732# load a single script into its own package, once only
467sub extension_package($) { 733sub extension_package($) {
468 my ($path) = @_; 734 my ($path) = @_;
469 735
470 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 736 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
471 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 737 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
738 my $pkg = $1;
739 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
740 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
472 741
473 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 742 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
474 743
475 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 744 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
476 or die "$path: $!"; 745 or die "$path: $!";
477 746
747 my $source =
478 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 748 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
479 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
480 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 749 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
481 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 750 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
482 . "\n};\n1"; 751 . "\n};\n1";
483 752
753 eval $source
484 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 754 or die "$path: $@";
485 755
486 $pkg 756 $pkg
487 } 757 }
488} 758}
489 759
495 my $htype = shift; 765 my $htype = shift;
496 766
497 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 767 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
498 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 768 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
499 769
500 my %want_ext; 770 my %ext_arg;
501 771
772 {
773 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
774 @TERM_INIT = ();
775 $_->($TERM) for @init;
776 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
777 @TERM_EXT = ();
778 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
779 }
780
502 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 781 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
503 if ($_ eq "default") { 782 if ($_ eq "default") {
504 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 783 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
505 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 784 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
506 delete $want_ext{$1}; 785 delete $ext_arg{$1};
786 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
787 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
507 } else { 788 } else {
508 $want_ext{$_}++; 789 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
509 } 790 }
510 } 791 }
511 792
512 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 793 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
513 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 794 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
514 795
515 if (@files) { 796 if (@files) {
516 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 797 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
517 } else { 798 } else {
518 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 799 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
519 } 800 }
520 } 801 }
521 802
530 if $verbosity >= 10; 811 if $verbosity >= 10;
531 812
532 keys %$cb; 813 keys %$cb;
533 814
534 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 815 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
535 eval { 816 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
536 $retval = $cb->( 817 $retval ||= $retval_;
537 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 818
538 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
539 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
540 $proxy
541 },
542 @_,
543 ) and last;
544 };
545 if ($@) { 819 if ($@) {
546 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 820 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
547 warn $@; 821 warn $@;
548 } 822 }
549 } 823 }
824
825 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
826 if $verbosity >= 11;
550 } 827 }
551 828
552 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 829 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
553 # remove hooks if unused
554 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
555 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
556 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
557 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
558 }
559 }
560
561 # clear package objects 830 # clear package objects
562 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 831 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
563 832
564 # clear package 833 # clear package
565 %$TERM = (); 834 %$TERM = ();
566 } 835 }
567 836
568 $retval 837 $retval
569} 838}
570 839
571# urxvt::term::proxy 840# urxvt::term::extension
572 841
573sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 842package urxvt::term::extension;
574 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874our $AUTOLOAD;
875
876sub AUTOLOAD {
877 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
575 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 878 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
576 879
577 eval qq{ 880 eval qq{
578 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 881 sub $AUTOLOAD {
579 my \$proxy = shift; 882 my \$proxy = shift;
580 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 883 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
581 } 884 }
582 1 885 1
583 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 886 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
584 887
585 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 888 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
586} 889}
587 890
588sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 891sub DESTROY {
589 # nop 892 # nop
590} 893}
591 894
592# urxvt::destroy_hook 895# urxvt::destroy_hook
593 896
603 906
604=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 907=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
605 908
606The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 909The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
607C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 910C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
608further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 911further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
609variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 912condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
610cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 913is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
914work.
611 915
612=cut 916=cut
613 917
614our $VERSION = 1; 918our $VERSION = 1;
615 919
660 ${$_[0]}++; 964 ${$_[0]}++;
661} 965}
662 966
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
664 unless (${$_[0]}) { 968 unless (${$_[0]}) {
665 require Carp;
666 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 969 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
667 } 970 }
668} 971}
669 972
670package urxvt::term; 973package urxvt::term;
671 974
672=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 975=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
673 976
674=over 4 977=over 4
675 978
979=cut
980
981# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
982# as hooks
983sub register_package {
984 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
985
986 no strict 'refs';
987
988 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
989
990 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
991
992 my $proxy = bless {
993 _pkg => $pkg,
994 argv => $argv,
995 }, $pkg;
996 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
997
998 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
999
1000 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1001 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1002 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1003 }
1004 }
1005}
1006
1007=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1008
1009Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1010C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1011hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1012
1013Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1014couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1015initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1016C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1017
1018=cut
1019
1020sub new {
1021 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1022
1023 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1024}
1025
676=item $term->destroy 1026=item $term->destroy
677 1027
678Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1028Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1029etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1030watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1031
1032=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1033
1034Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1035("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1036the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1037be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1038
1039Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1040
1041=cut
1042
1043sub exec_async {
1044 my $self = shift;
1045
1046 my $pid = fork;
1047
1048 return $pid
1049 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1050
1051 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1052
1053 exec @_;
1054 urxvt::_exit 255;
1055}
679 1056
680=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1057=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
681 1058
682Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1059Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
683optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1060optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
686Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1063Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
687source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1064source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
688 1065
689 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1066 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
690 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1067 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
691 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1068 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
692 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1069 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
693 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1070 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
694 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1071 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
695 1072
696=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1073=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
697 1074
698Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1075Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
699optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1076optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
716 1093
717 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1094 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
718 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1095 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
719 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1096 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
720 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1097 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
721 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1098 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
722 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1099 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
723 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1100 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
724 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1101 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
725 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1102 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
726 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1103 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
727 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1104 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
728 utmpInhibit visualBell 1105 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1106 visualBell
729 1107
730=cut 1108=cut
731 1109
732sub resource($$;$) { 1110sub resource($$;$) {
733 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1111 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
734 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1112 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
735 &urxvt::term::_resource 1113 &urxvt::term::_resource
736} 1114}
737 1115
1116=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1117
1118Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1119class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1120same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1121resource with that pattern exists.
1122
1123This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1124only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1125the wrong resources.
1126
1127=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1128
1129Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1130C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1131
738=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1132=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
739 1133
740Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1134Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
741the terminal application will use this style. 1135the terminal application will use this style.
742 1136
752=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1146=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
753 1147
754Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1148Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
755and optionally set them to new values. 1149and optionally set them to new values.
756 1150
1151=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1152
1153Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1154C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1155rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1156a selection.
1157
757=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1158=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
758 1159
759Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1160Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
760by the next method). 1161set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1162is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
761 1163
762=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1164=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
763 1165
764Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1166Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
765 1167
766#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1168=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
767# 1169
768#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1170Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
769# 1171
770#=cut 1172=cut
771# 1173
772#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1174sub overlay_simple {
773# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1175 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
774# 1176
775# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1177 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
776# 1178
777# my $w = 0; 1179 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
778# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1180
779# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
780# }
781#
782# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1181 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
783# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1182 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
784#} 1183
1184 $overlay
1185}
785 1186
786=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1187=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
787 1188
788Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1189Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
789width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1190width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
856 1257
857=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1258=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
858 1259
859Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1260Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
860 1261
1262=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1263
1264XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1265(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1266refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1267
1268=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1269
1270Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1271whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1272to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1273it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1274
1275=item $term->scr_bell
1276
1277Ring the bell!
1278
861=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1279=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
862 1280
863Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1281Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
864running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1282running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
865codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1283codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
867 1285
868Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1286Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
869confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1287confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
870C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1288C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
871 1289
1290=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1291
1292Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1293
872=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1294=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
873 1295
874Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1296Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
875locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1297locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
876(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1298(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
879 1301
880Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1302Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
881pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1303pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
882to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1304to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
883 1305
1306=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1307
1308Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1309be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1310description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1311the previous value.
1312
884=item $windowid = $term->parent 1313=item $windowid = $term->parent
885 1314
886Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1315Return the window id of the toplevel window.
887 1316
888=item $windowid = $term->vt 1317=item $windowid = $term->vt
889 1318
890Return the window id of the terminal window. 1319Return the window id of the terminal window.
891 1320
1321=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1322
1323Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1324to receive pointer events all the times:
1325
1326 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1327
892=item $window_width = $term->width 1328=item $window_width = $term->width
893 1329
894=item $window_height = $term->height 1330=item $window_height = $term->height
895 1331
896=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1332=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
909 1345
910=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1346=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
911 1347
912=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1348=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
913 1349
914=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1350=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
915 1351
916Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1352Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1353
1354=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1355
1356Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1357
1358=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1359
1360Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1361
1362=item $env = $term->env
1363
1364Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1365similar to C<\%ENV>.
1366
1367=cut
1368
1369sub env {
1370 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1371 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1372 } else {
1373 +{ %ENV }
1374 }
1375}
917 1376
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1377=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
919 1378
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1379=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
921 1380
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1381=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
923 1382
924Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1383Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
925AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1384AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
926 1385
1386=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1387
1388Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1389
1390=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1391
1392Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1393
927=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1394=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
928 1395
929Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1396Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
930C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1397C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
931this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1398this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
932 1399
933=item $term->want_refresh 1400=item $term->want_refresh
934 1401
935Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1402Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
949If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1416If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
950line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1417line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
951to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1418to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
952automatically be updated. 1419automatically be updated.
953 1420
954C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1421C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
955than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1422more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR>
956(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1423characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
957that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1424do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
958characters in the private use area. 1425in the private use area.
959 1426
960You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1427You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
961that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1428that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
962characters. 1429characters.
963 1430
1014Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1481Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1015 1482
1016=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1483=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1017 1484
1018Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1485Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1019line. 1486line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1487offsets outside the string.
1020 1488
1021=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1489=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1022 1490
1023Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1491Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1024 1492
1098 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1566 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1099 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1567 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1100 ) 1568 )
1101} 1569}
1102 1570
1103=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1104=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1571=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1105 1572
1106Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1573Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1107where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1574where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1108C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1575C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1110=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1577=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1111 1578
1112Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1579Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1113C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1580C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1114 1581
1582=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1583
1584Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1585
1586=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1587
1588Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1589synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1590
1591=item $term->allow_events_async
1592
1593Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1594
1595=item $term->allow_events_sync
1596
1597Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1598
1599=item $term->allow_events_replay
1600
1601Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1602recent grab.
1603
1604=item $term->ungrab
1605
1606Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1607evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1608the session.
1609
1610=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1611
1612=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1613
1614=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1615
1616=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1617
1618=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1619
1620=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1621
1622=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1623
1624=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1625
1626=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1627
1628=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1629
1630=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1631
1632=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1633
1634=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1635
1636Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1637the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1638directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1639
1115=back 1640=back
1116 1641
1117=cut 1642=cut
1118 1643
1119package urxvt::popup; 1644package urxvt::popup;
1134 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1659 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1135 1660
1136 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1661 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1137} 1662}
1138 1663
1139sub add_separator { 1664=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1140 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1141 1665
1142 $sep ||= "═"; 1666Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1143 1667
1144 $self->add_item ({ 1668=cut
1145 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1146 text => "",
1147 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1148 activate => sub { },
1149 });
1150}
1151 1669
1152sub add_title { 1670sub add_title {
1153 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1671 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1154 1672
1155 $self->add_item ({ 1673 $self->add_item ({
1157 text => $title, 1675 text => $title,
1158 activate => sub { }, 1676 activate => sub { },
1159 }); 1677 });
1160} 1678}
1161 1679
1680=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1681
1682Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1683
1684=cut
1685
1686sub add_separator {
1687 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1688
1689 $sep ||= "=";
1690
1691 $self->add_item ({
1692 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1693 text => "",
1694 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1695 activate => sub { },
1696 });
1697}
1698
1699=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1700
1701Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1702selected.
1703
1704=cut
1705
1162sub add_button { 1706sub add_button {
1163 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1707 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1164 1708
1165 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1709 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1166} 1710}
1711
1712=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1713
1714Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1715whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1716argument.
1717
1718=cut
1167 1719
1168sub add_toggle { 1720sub add_toggle {
1169 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1721 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1170 1722
1171 my $item; $item = { 1723 my $item; $item = {
1172 type => "button", 1724 type => "button",
1173 text => " $text", 1725 text => " $text",
1174 value => $value, 1726 value => $value,
1175 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1727 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1176 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1728 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1177 }; 1729 };
1178 1730
1179 $self->add_item ($item); 1731 $self->add_item ($item);
1180} 1732}
1733
1734=item $popup->show
1735
1736Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1737
1738=cut
1181 1739
1182sub show { 1740sub show {
1183 my ($self) = @_; 1741 my ($self) = @_;
1184 1742
1185 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1743 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1186 1744
1187 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1745 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1746 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1747 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1748 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1749
1750 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1751 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1752 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1753 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1188 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1754 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1755 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1189 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1756 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1190 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1757 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1191} 1758}
1192 1759
1193sub DESTROY { 1760sub DESTROY {
1194 my ($self) = @_; 1761 my ($self) = @_;
1195 1762
1196 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1763 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1197 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1764 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1198} 1765}
1766
1767=back
1768
1769=cut
1770
1771package urxvt::watcher;
1772
1773@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1774@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1775@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1776@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1199 1777
1200=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1778=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1201 1779
1202This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1780This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1203fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1781fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1242 1820
1243=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1821=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1244 1822
1245Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1823Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1246 1824
1825=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1826
1827Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1828
1247=item $timer = $timer->stop 1829=item $timer = $timer->stop
1248 1830
1249Stop the timer. 1831Stop the timer.
1250 1832
1251=back 1833=back
1256 1838
1257 $term->{socket} = ... 1839 $term->{socket} = ...
1258 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1840 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1259 ->new 1841 ->new
1260 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1842 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1261 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1843 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1262 ->start 1844 ->start
1263 ->cb (sub { 1845 ->cb (sub {
1264 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1846 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1265 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1847 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1266 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1848 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1283 1865
1284Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1866Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1285 1867
1286=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1868=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1287 1869
1288Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1870Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1289data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1871C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1872together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1290 1873
1291=item $iow = $iow->start 1874=item $iow = $iow->start
1292 1875
1293Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1876Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1294 1877
1295=item $iow = $iow->stop 1878=item $iow = $iow->stop
1296 1879
1297Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1880Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1881
1882=back
1883
1884=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1885
1886This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1887the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1888some useful work.
1889
1890=over 4
1891
1892=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1893
1894Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1895
1896=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1897
1898Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1899
1900=item $timer = $timer->start
1901
1902Start the watcher.
1903
1904=item $timer = $timer->stop
1905
1906Stop the watcher.
1907
1908=back
1909
1910=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1911
1912This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1913process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1914
1915 my $pid = fork;
1916 ...
1917 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1918 ->new
1919 ->start ($pid)
1920 ->cb (sub {
1921 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1922 ...
1923 });
1924
1925=over 4
1926
1927=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1928
1929Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1930
1931=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1932
1933Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1934
1935=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1936
1937Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1938
1939=item $pw = $pw->stop
1940
1941Stop the watcher.
1298 1942
1299=back 1943=back
1300 1944
1301=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1945=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1302 1946
1309 1953
1310=item == 0 - fatal messages 1954=item == 0 - fatal messages
1311 1955
1312=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1956=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1313 1957
1314=item >=10 - all events received 1958=item >=10 - all called hooks
1959
1960=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1315 1961
1316=back 1962=back
1317 1963
1318=head1 AUTHOR 1964=head1 AUTHOR
1319 1965

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