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Revision 1.59 by root, Mon Jan 9 00:34:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.218 by root, Sun Jun 10 17:31:53 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be vewiwed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49laoded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item digital-clock
72
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
84
85=item example-refresh-hooks
86
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes.
90
91=back
92 52
93=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
94 54
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 68
109=over 4 69=over 4
110 70
111=item $text 71=item $text
112 72
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 75
116=item $string 76=item $string
117 77
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 82=item $octets
123 83
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
126 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108It has the following methods and data members:
109
110=over 4
111
112=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
113
114Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
115extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
116
117=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
118
119Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
120this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
121to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
122
123=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
124
125Dynamically disable the given hooks.
126
127=back 127=back
128 128
129=head2 Hooks 129=head2 Hooks
130 130
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 132called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 133
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 134The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 135the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 136
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 137B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 138hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 139relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 140
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 141I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 142
147=over 4 143=over 4
148 144
149=item on_init $term 145=item on_init $term
150 146
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 147Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 148windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 149call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 150have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 151and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
152place.
153
154=item on_start $term
155
156Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
157trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
158
159=item on_destroy $term
160
161Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
162still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 163
157=item on_reset $term 164=item on_reset $term
158 165
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 166Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 167control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 168variables.
162 169
163=item on_start $term 170=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 171
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 172Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 173
174=item on_child_exit $term, $status
175
176Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
177from C<waitpid>.
167 178
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 179=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 180
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 181Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 182selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 189
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 190Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 191requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 192by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 193
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 194Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 195
185=item on_sel_extend $term 196=item on_sel_extend $term
186 197
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 198Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 199click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 200should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 201processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
202returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
203supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 204
192See the F<selection> example extension. 205See the F<selection> example extension.
193 206
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 207=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 208
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 209Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 210scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 211show this many lines of scrollback.
199 212
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 213=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 214
205 218
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 219It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 220$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 221number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 222
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 223=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
224
225Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
226behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
227suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
228confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
229this callback.
230
231C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
232
233=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
215 234
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 235Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 236operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 237information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 238string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 239to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
221future. 240enforced in the future.
241
242For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
243
244 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
245 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
246
247 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
248
249 ... process remaining $osc string
250 }
222 251
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 252Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 253as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.). 254other users on the same system etc.).
255
256For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
257sender.
226 258
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string 259=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228 260
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 261Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 262can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 263and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 264might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 265output.
234 266
267=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
268
269Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
270suppress or filter tty input.
271
272=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
273
274Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
275can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
276and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
277locale-encoded.
278
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 279=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 280
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248 292
249=item on_refresh_begin $term 293=item on_refresh_begin $term
250 294
251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 296similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255 299
256=item on_refresh_end $term 300=item on_refresh_end $term
257 301
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 303
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 304=item on_user_command $term, $string
261 305
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 306Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 307a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
309
310The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
311slightly in the future.
312
313=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
314
315Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
316associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
317registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
318C<register_command>.
319
320=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
321
322Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
323windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
324returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
325
326=item on_x_event $term, $event
327
328Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
329windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
330members are not passed.
331
332=item on_root_event $term, $event
333
334Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
265 335
266=item on_focus_in $term 336=item on_focus_in $term
267 337
268Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 338Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
269does focus in processing. 339does focus in processing.
270 340
271=item on_focus_out $term 341=item on_focus_out $term
272 342
273Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 343Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274focus out processing. 344focus out processing.
275 345
346=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
347
348=item on_property_notify $term, $event
349
276=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 350=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
277 351
278=item on_key_release $term, $event 352=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
279 353
280=item on_button_press $term, $event 354=item on_button_press $term, $event
281 355
282=item on_button_release $term, $event 356=item on_button_release $term, $event
283 357
285 359
286=item on_map_notify $term, $event 360=item on_map_notify $term, $event
287 361
288=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 362=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
289 363
290Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 364Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
291the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 365the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
292 366
293The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 367The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
294manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 368manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
295and column under the mouse cursor. 369(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
296 370
297C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 371C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
298output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 372output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
299 373
300subwindow. 374subwindow.
301 375
376=item on_client_message $term, $event
377
378=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
379
380=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
381
382Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
383format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
384
385=item on_bell $term
386
387Called on receipt of a bell character.
388
302=back 389=back
303 390
391=cut
392
393package urxvt;
394
395use utf8;
396use strict 'vars';
397use Carp ();
398use Scalar::Util ();
399use List::Util ();
400
401our $VERSION = 1;
402our $TERM;
403our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
404our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
405our @HOOKNAME;
406our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
407our %OPTION;
408
409our $LIBDIR;
410our $RESNAME;
411our $RESCLASS;
412our $RXVTNAME;
413
414our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
415
304=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 416=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305 417
306=over 4 418=over 4
419
420=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
421
422The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
423modules and scripts are stored.
424
425=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
426
427The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
428
429=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
430
431The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
307 432
308=item $urxvt::TERM 433=item $urxvt::TERM
309 434
310The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 435The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 436object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
312 437
438=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
439
440All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
441created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
442gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
443so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
444
445This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
446first.
447
448=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
449
450Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
451get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
452but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
453
313=back 454=back
314 455
315=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 456=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
316 457
317=over 4 458=over 4
318 459
319=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
326
327=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 460=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
328 461
329Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 462Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
330costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 463include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
331starts up. 464is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
465terminal from starting up.
332 466
333=item urxvt::warn $string 467=item urxvt::warn $string
334 468
335Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 469Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
336newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 470newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
337that calls this function. 471that calls this function.
338 472
339Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 473Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
340correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 474correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
475
476Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
477
478=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
479
480Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
481whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
482objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
483is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
341 484
342=item $time = urxvt::NOW 485=item $time = urxvt::NOW
343 486
344Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 487Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345 488
346=item urxvt::CurrentTime 489=item urxvt::CurrentTime
347 490
348=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 491=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
349Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 492Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
350Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 493Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
494
495=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
496ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
497PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
498Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
499KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
500ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
501FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
502
503=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
504EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
505GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
506UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
507ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
508CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
509SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
351 510
352Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 511Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
353 512
354=back 513=back
355 514
372 531
373=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 532=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
374 533
375Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 534Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
376 535
377=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 536=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
537urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
378 538
379Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 539Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
380underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 540underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
381the bitset. 541the bitset.
382 542
384 544
385=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 545=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
386 546
387Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 547Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
388 548
389=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 549=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
390 550
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 551=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
552
553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
392 554
393Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 555Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
394specified one. 556specified one.
395 557
396=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 558=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
397 559
398Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 560Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
399extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 561extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
400zero. 562zero.
401 563
402=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 564=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
403 565
404Change the custom value. 566Change the custom value.
405 567
406=back 568=back
407 569
408=cut 570=cut
409 571
410package urxvt;
411
412use utf8;
413use strict;
414use Scalar::Util ();
415use List::Util ();
416
417our $VERSION = 1;
418our $TERM;
419our @HOOKNAME;
420our %OPTION;
421our $LIBDIR;
422
423BEGIN { 572BEGIN {
424 urxvt->bootstrap;
425
426 # overwrite perl's warn 573 # overwrite perl's warn
427 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 574 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
428 my $msg = join "", @_; 575 my $msg = join "", @_;
429 $msg .= "\n" 576 $msg .= "\n"
430 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 577 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
431 urxvt::warn ($msg); 578 urxvt::warn ($msg);
432 }; 579 };
433
434 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
435 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436} 580}
437 581
438my @hook_count; 582no warnings 'utf8';
583
584sub parse_resource {
585 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
586
587 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
588
589 $term->scan_meta;
590
591 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
592 keys %$r; # reste iterator
593 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
594 if (
595 $pattern =~ /\.$/
596 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
597 : $pattern eq $name
598 ) {
599 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
600
601 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
602
603 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
604 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
605 return 1;
606 } else {
607 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
608 return 1 + 2;
609 }
610 }
611 }
612
613 0
614}
615
616sub usage {
617 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
618
619 $term->scan_meta;
620
621 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
622
623 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
624 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
625
626 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
627
628 if ($usage_type == 1) {
629 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
630 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
631
632 if ($type eq "boolean") {
633 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
634 } else {
635 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
636 }
637 } else {
638 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
639 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
640 }
641 }
642}
643
439my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 644my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
440 645
441sub verbose { 646sub verbose {
442 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 647 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
443 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 648 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
444} 649}
445 650
446# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
447# as hooks
448sub register_package($) {
449 my ($pkg) = @_;
450
451 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
452 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
453
454 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
455 or next;
456
457 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
458 $hook_count[$htype]++
459 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
460 }
461}
462
463my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
464my %extension_pkg; 651my %extension_pkg;
465 652
466# load a single script into its own package, once only 653# load a single script into its own package, once only
467sub extension_package($) { 654sub extension_package($) {
468 my ($path) = @_; 655 my ($path) = @_;
469 656
470 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 657 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
471 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 658 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
659 my $pkg = $1;
660 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
661 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
472 662
473 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 663 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
664
665 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
474 666
475 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 667 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
476 or die "$path: $!"; 668 or die "$path: $!";
477 669
478 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 670 my $source =
479 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 671 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
480 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 672 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
481 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 673 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
482 . "\n};\n1"; 674 . "\n};\n1";
483 675
676 eval $source
484 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 677 or die "$path: $@";
485 678
486 $pkg 679 $pkg
487 } 680 }
488} 681}
489 682
493sub invoke { 686sub invoke {
494 local $TERM = shift; 687 local $TERM = shift;
495 my $htype = shift; 688 my $htype = shift;
496 689
497 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 690 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
498 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 691 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
692
693 my %ext_arg;
694
499 695 {
500 my %want_ext; 696 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
697 @TERM_INIT = ();
698 $_->($TERM) for @init;
699 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
700 @TERM_EXT = ();
701 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
702 }
501 703
704 for (
705 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
502 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 706 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
707 ) {
503 if ($_ eq "default") { 708 if ($_ eq "default") {
504 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 709 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
505 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 710 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
506 delete $want_ext{$1}; 711 delete $ext_arg{$1};
712 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
713 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
507 } else { 714 } else {
508 $want_ext{$_}++; 715 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
509 } 716 }
510 } 717 }
511 718
512 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 719 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
513 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 720 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
514 721
515 if (@files) { 722 if (@files) {
516 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 723 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
517 } else { 724 } else {
518 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 725 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
519 } 726 }
520 } 727 }
521 728
527 734
528 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 735 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
529 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 736 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
530 if $verbosity >= 10; 737 if $verbosity >= 10;
531 738
532 keys %$cb; 739 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
740 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
741 $retval ||= $retval_;
533 742
534 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
535 eval {
536 $retval = $cb->(
537 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
538 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
539 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
540 $proxy
541 },
542 @_,
543 ) and last;
544 };
545 if ($@) { 743 if ($@) {
546 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 744 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
547 warn $@; 745 warn $@;
548 } 746 }
549 } 747 }
748
749 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
750 if $verbosity >= 11;
550 } 751 }
551 752
552 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 753 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
553 # remove hooks if unused
554 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
555 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
556 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
557 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
558 }
559 }
560
561 # clear package objects 754 # clear package objects
562 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 755 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
563 756
564 # clear package 757 # clear package
565 %$TERM = (); 758 %$TERM = ();
566 } 759 }
567 760
568 $retval 761 $retval
569} 762}
570 763
571# urxvt::term::proxy 764sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
765 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
766}
572 767
573sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 768sub rend2mask {
574 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 769 no strict 'refs';
770 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
771 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
772 my @failed;
773 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
774 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
775 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
776 } else {
777 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
778 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
779 push @failed, $spec;
780 next;
781 }
782 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
783 if ( $neg ) {
784 $mask &= ~$cur;
785 } else {
786 $mask |= $cur;
787 }
788 }
789 }
790 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
791}
792
793package urxvt::term::extension;
794
795sub enable {
796 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
797 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
798
799 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
800 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
801 defined $htype
802 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
803
804 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
805 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
806
807 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
808 }
809}
810
811sub disable {
812 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
813 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
814
815 for my $name (@hook) {
816 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
817 defined $htype
818 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
819
820 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
821 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
822 }
823}
824
825our $AUTOLOAD;
826
827sub AUTOLOAD {
828 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
575 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 829 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
576 830
577 eval qq{ 831 eval qq{
578 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 832 sub $AUTOLOAD {
579 my \$proxy = shift; 833 my \$proxy = shift;
580 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 834 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
581 } 835 }
582 1 836 1
583 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 837 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
584 838
585 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 839 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
586} 840}
587 841
588sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 842sub DESTROY {
589 # nop 843 # nop
590} 844}
591 845
592# urxvt::destroy_hook 846# urxvt::destroy_hook
593 847
597 851
598sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 852sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
599 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 853 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
600} 854}
601 855
856sub x_resource {
857 my ($self, $name) = @_;
858 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
859 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
860}
861
862sub x_resource_boolean {
863 my ($self, $name) = @_;
864 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
865 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
866}
867
602package urxvt::anyevent; 868package urxvt::anyevent;
603 869
604=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 870=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
605 871
606The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 872The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
607C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 873C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
608further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 874further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
609variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 875condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
610cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 876
877In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
878the non-blocking variant should work.
611 879
612=cut 880=cut
613 881
614our $VERSION = 1; 882our $VERSION = '5.23';
615 883
616$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 884$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
617push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 885push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
618 886
619sub timer { 887sub timer {
621 889
622 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 890 my $cb = $arg{cb};
623 891
624 urxvt::timer 892 urxvt::timer
625 ->new 893 ->new
626 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 894 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
627 ->cb (sub { 895 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
628 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 896 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
629 $cb->(); 897 $cb->();
630 }) 898 })
631} 899}
632 900
633sub io { 901sub io {
634 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 902 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
635 903
636 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 904 my $cb = $arg{cb};
905 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
906 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
637 907
638 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 908 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
639 ->new 909 ->new
640 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 910 ->fd ($fd)
641 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 911 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
642 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 912 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
643 ->start 913 ->start
644 ->cb (sub { 914 ->cb ($cb)
645 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
646 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
647 })],
648 urxvt::anyevent:: 915 ], urxvt::anyevent::
916}
917
918sub idle {
919 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
920
921 my $cb = $arg{cb};
922
923 urxvt::iw
924 ->new
925 ->start
926 ->cb ($cb)
927}
928
929sub child {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::pw
935 ->new
936 ->start ($arg{pid})
937 ->cb (sub {
938 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
939 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
940 })
649} 941}
650 942
651sub DESTROY { 943sub DESTROY {
652 $_[0][1]->stop; 944 $_[0][1]->stop;
653} 945}
654 946
655sub condvar { 947# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
656 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 948sub one_event {
657}
658
659sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
660 ${$_[0]}++;
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
664 unless (${$_[0]}) {
665 require Carp;
666 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 949 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
950}
951
952package urxvt::term;
953
954=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
955
956=over 4
957
958=cut
959
960# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
961# as hooks
962sub register_package {
963 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
964
965 no strict 'refs';
966
967 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
968
969 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
970
971 my $proxy = bless {
972 _pkg => $pkg,
973 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
974 argv => $argv,
975 }, $pkg;
976 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
977
978 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
979
980 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
981 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
982 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
983 }
667 } 984 }
668} 985}
669 986
670package urxvt::term; 987sub perl_libdirs {
988 map { split /:/ }
989 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
990 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
991 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
992 "$LIBDIR/perl"
993}
671 994
672=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 995sub scan_meta {
996 my ($self) = @_;
997 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
673 998
674=over 4 999 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1000
1001 my %meta;
1002
1003 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1004 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1005
1006 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1007 opendir my $fh, $dir
1008 or next;
1009 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1010 $ext ne "."
1011 and $ext ne ".."
1012 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1013 or next;
1014
1015 while (<$fh>) {
1016 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1017 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1018 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1019 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1020 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1021 } else {
1022 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1023 }
1024 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1025 # skip other comments and empty lines
1026 } else {
1027 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1028 }
1029 }
1030 }
1031 }
1032}
1033
1034=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1035
1036Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1037C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1038hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1039
1040Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1041couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1042initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1043C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1044refer to global data (which is race free).
1045
1046=cut
1047
1048sub new {
1049 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1050
1051 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1052 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1053
1054 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1055}
675 1056
676=item $term->destroy 1057=item $term->destroy
677 1058
678Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1059Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1060etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1061watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1062
1063=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1064
1065Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1066("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1067the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1068be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1069
1070Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1071
1072=cut
1073
1074sub exec_async {
1075 my $self = shift;
1076
1077 my $pid = fork;
1078
1079 return $pid
1080 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1081
1082 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1083
1084 exec @_;
1085 urxvt::_exit 255;
1086}
679 1087
680=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1088=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
681 1089
682Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1090Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
683optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1091optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
684C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1092C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
685 1093
686Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1094Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
687source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1095source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
688 1096
689 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1097 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
690 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1098 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1099 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
691 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1100 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
692 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1101 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
693 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1102 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
694 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1103 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
695 1104
696=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1105=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
697 1106
698Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1107Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
699optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1108optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
708likely change). 1117likely change).
709 1118
710Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1119Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
711terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1120terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
712 1121
713Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1122Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
714are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1123are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
715to see the actual list: 1124to see the actual list:
716 1125
717 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1126 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
718 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1127 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
719 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1128 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
720 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1129 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1130 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
721 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1131 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
722 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1132 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
723 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1133 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
724 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1134 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
725 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1135 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
726 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1136 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
727 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1137 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1138 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
728 utmpInhibit visualBell 1139 utmpInhibit visualBell
729 1140
730=cut 1141=cut
731 1142
732sub resource($$;$) { 1143sub resource($$;$) {
733 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1144 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
734 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1145 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
735 &urxvt::term::_resource 1146 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
736} 1147}
1148
1149=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1150
1151Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1152class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1153same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1154resource with that pattern exists.
1155
1156Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1157to call this method to access their values.
1158
1159If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1160extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1161the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replcaed by the
1162extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1163can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1164without having to change the actual code.
1165
1166This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1167only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1168the wrong resources.
1169
1170=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1171
1172Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1173and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1174the resource or option isn't specified.
1175
1176You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1177
1178=cut
1179
1180sub x_resource_boolean {
1181 my $res = &x_resource;
1182
1183 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1184}
1185
1186=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1187
1188Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1189C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1190
1191=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1192
1193Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1194C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1195used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1196C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
737 1197
738=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1198=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
739 1199
740Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1200Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
741the terminal application will use this style. 1201the terminal application will use this style.
749 1209
750=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1210=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
751 1211
752=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1212=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
753 1213
754Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1214Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
755and optionally set them to new values.
756 1215
1216When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1217C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1218screen.
1219
1220=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1221
1222Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1223
1224=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1225
1226Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1227C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1228rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1229a selection.
1230
757=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1231=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
758 1232
759Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1233Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
760by the next method). 1234true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1235with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
761 1237
762=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
763 1239
764Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1240Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1241and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
765 1242
1243=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1244
1245Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1246
766#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1247=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
767# 1248
768#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1249Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
769# 1250
770#=cut 1251=cut
771# 1252
772#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1253sub overlay_simple {
773# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1254 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
774# 1255
775# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1256 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
776# 1257
777# my $w = 0; 1258 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
778# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1259
779# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
780# }
781#
782# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1260 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
783# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1261 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
784#} 1262
1263 $overlay
1264}
785 1265
786=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1266=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
787 1267
788Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1268Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
789width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1269width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
800 1280
801The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1281The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
802 1282
803=over 4 1283=over 4
804 1284
805=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1285=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
806 1286
807Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1287Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
808text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1288text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
809at a specific position inside the overlay. 1289at a specific position inside the overlay.
1290
1291If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
810 1292
811=item $overlay->hide 1293=item $overlay->hide
812 1294
813If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1295If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
814 1296
856 1338
857=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1339=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
858 1340
859Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1341Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
860 1342
1343=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1344
1345XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1346(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1347refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1348
1349=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1350
1351Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1352whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1353to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1354it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1355
1356=item $term->scr_bell
1357
1358Ring the bell!
1359
861=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1360=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
862 1361
863Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1362Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
864running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1363running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
865codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1364codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
867 1366
868Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1367Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
869confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1368confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
870C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1369C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
871 1370
1371=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1372
1373Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1374
872=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1375=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
873 1376
874Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1377Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
875locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1378locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
876(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1379(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
877 1380
878=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1381=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
879 1382
880Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1383Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
881pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1384pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
882to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1385to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
883 1386
1387=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1388
1389Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1390CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1391is set.
1392
1393=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1394
1395Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1396be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1397description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1398the previous value.
1399
1400=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1401
1402Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1403is used.
1404
884=item $windowid = $term->parent 1405=item $windowid = $term->parent
885 1406
886Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1407Return the window id of the toplevel window.
887 1408
888=item $windowid = $term->vt 1409=item $windowid = $term->vt
889 1410
890Return the window id of the terminal window. 1411Return the window id of the terminal window.
891 1412
1413=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1414
1415Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1416to receive pointer events all the times:
1417
1418 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1419
1420=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1421
1422Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1423
1424=item $term->focus_in
1425
1426=item $term->focus_out
1427
1428=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1429
1430=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1431
1432Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1433
892=item $window_width = $term->width 1434=item $window_width = $term->width
893 1435
894=item $window_height = $term->height 1436=item $window_height = $term->height
895 1437
896=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1438=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
909 1451
910=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1452=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
911 1453
912=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1454=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
913 1455
914=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1456=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
915 1457
916Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1458Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1459
1460=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1461
1462Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1463
1464=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1465
1466Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1467
1468=item $env = $term->env
1469
1470Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1471similar to C<\%ENV>.
1472
1473=item @envv = $term->envv
1474
1475Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1476
1477=item @argv = $term->argv
1478
1479Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1480includes the program name as first element.
1481
1482=cut
1483
1484sub env {
1485 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1486}
917 1487
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1488=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
919 1489
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1490=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
921 1491
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1492=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
923 1493
924Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1494Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
925AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1495AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
926 1496
1497=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1498
1499Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1500
1501=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1502
1503Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1504
927=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1505=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
928 1506
929Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1507Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
930C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1508C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
931this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1509this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
932 1510
933=item $term->want_refresh 1511=item $term->want_refresh
934 1512
935Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1513Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
938 1516
939Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1517Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
940 1518
941=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1519=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
942 1520
943Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1521Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
944is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1522is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
945terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
946line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1523terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
947is requested. 1524is requested.
948 1525
949If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1526If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
950line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1527line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
951to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1528to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
952automatically be updated. 1529automatically be updated.
953 1530
954C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1531C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
955than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1532than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
956(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1533characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
957that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1534do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
958characters in the private use area. 1535in the private use area.
959 1536
960You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1537You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
961that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1538that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
962characters. 1539characters.
963 1540
1014Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1591Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1015 1592
1016=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1593=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1017 1594
1018Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1595Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1019line. 1596line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1597offsets outside the string.
1020 1598
1021=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1599=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1022 1600
1023Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1601Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1024 1602
1098 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1676 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1099 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1677 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1100 ) 1678 )
1101} 1679}
1102 1680
1103=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1104=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1681=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1105 1682
1106Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1683Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1107where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1684where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1108C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1685C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1109 1686
1110=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1687=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1111 1688
1112Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1689Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1113C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1690C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1691
1692=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1693
1694=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1695
1696Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1697manpage.
1698
1699=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1700
1701Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1702synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1703
1704=item $term->allow_events_async
1705
1706Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1707
1708=item $term->allow_events_sync
1709
1710Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1711
1712=item $term->allow_events_replay
1713
1714Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1715recent grab.
1716
1717=item $term->ungrab
1718
1719Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1720evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1721the session.
1722
1723=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1724
1725=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1726
1727=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1728
1729=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1730
1731=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1732
1733=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1734
1735=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1736
1737=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1738
1739=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1740
1741=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1742
1743=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1744
1745=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1746
1747=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1748
1749=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1750
1751=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1752
1753Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1754the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1755directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1114 1756
1115=back 1757=back
1116 1758
1117=cut 1759=cut
1118 1760
1134 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1776 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1135 1777
1136 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1778 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1137} 1779}
1138 1780
1139sub add_separator { 1781=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1140 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1141 1782
1142 $sep ||= "═"; 1783Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1143 1784
1144 $self->add_item ({ 1785=cut
1145 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1146 text => "",
1147 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1148 activate => sub { },
1149 });
1150}
1151 1786
1152sub add_title { 1787sub add_title {
1153 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1788 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1154 1789
1155 $self->add_item ({ 1790 $self->add_item ({
1157 text => $title, 1792 text => $title,
1158 activate => sub { }, 1793 activate => sub { },
1159 }); 1794 });
1160} 1795}
1161 1796
1797=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1798
1799Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1800
1801=cut
1802
1803sub add_separator {
1804 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1805
1806 $sep ||= "=";
1807
1808 $self->add_item ({
1809 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1810 text => "",
1811 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1812 activate => sub { },
1813 });
1814}
1815
1816=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1817
1818Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1819selected.
1820
1821=cut
1822
1162sub add_button { 1823sub add_button {
1163 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1824 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1164 1825
1165 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1826 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1166} 1827}
1828
1829=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1830
1831Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1832whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1833first argument.
1834
1835=cut
1167 1836
1168sub add_toggle { 1837sub add_toggle {
1169 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1838 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1170 1839
1171 my $item; $item = { 1840 my $item; $item = {
1172 type => "button", 1841 type => "button",
1173 text => " $text", 1842 text => " $text",
1174 value => $value, 1843 value => $value,
1175 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1844 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1176 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1845 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1177 }; 1846 };
1178 1847
1179 $self->add_item ($item); 1848 $self->add_item ($item);
1180} 1849}
1850
1851=item $popup->show
1852
1853Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1854
1855=cut
1181 1856
1182sub show { 1857sub show {
1183 my ($self) = @_; 1858 my ($self) = @_;
1184 1859
1185 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1860 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1186 1861
1187 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1862 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1863 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1864 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1865 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1866
1867 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1868 $env, "popup",
1869 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1870 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1871 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1188 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1872 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1873 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1189 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1874 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1190 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1875 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1876
1877 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1878 $term->ungrab;
1879 $term->destroy;
1880 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1881 }
1191} 1882}
1192 1883
1193sub DESTROY { 1884sub DESTROY {
1194 my ($self) = @_; 1885 my ($self) = @_;
1195 1886
1196 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1887 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1197 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1888 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1198} 1889}
1890
1891=back
1892
1893=cut
1894
1895package urxvt::watcher;
1199 1896
1200=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1897=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1201 1898
1202This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1899This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1203fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1900fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1207 ->new 1904 ->new
1208 ->interval (1) 1905 ->interval (1)
1209 ->cb (sub { 1906 ->cb (sub {
1210 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1907 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1211 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1908 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1212 }); 1909 });
1213 1910
1214=over 4 1911=over 4
1215 1912
1216=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1913=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1217 1914
1220 1917
1221=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1918=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1222 1919
1223Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1224 1921
1225=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1226
1227Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1228
1229=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1922=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1230 1923
1231Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1924Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1925new $interval).
1232 1926
1233=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1927=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1234 1928
1235Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1929By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1236stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1930stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1237is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1931is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1238 1932
1239=item $timer = $timer->start 1933=item $timer = $timer->start
1240 1934
1241Start the timer. 1935Start the timer.
1242 1936
1243=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1937=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1244 1938
1245Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1939Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1940also replaces the interval.
1941
1942=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1943
1944Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1246 1945
1247=item $timer = $timer->stop 1946=item $timer = $timer->stop
1248 1947
1249Stop the timer. 1948Stop the timer.
1250 1949
1256 1955
1257 $term->{socket} = ... 1956 $term->{socket} = ...
1258 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1957 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1259 ->new 1958 ->new
1260 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1959 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1261 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1960 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1262 ->start 1961 ->start
1263 ->cb (sub { 1962 ->cb (sub {
1264 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1963 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1265 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1964 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1266 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1965 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1279Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 1978Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1280is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 1979is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1281 1980
1282=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 1981=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1283 1982
1284Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1983Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1285 1984
1286=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1985=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1287 1986
1288Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1987Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1289data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1988C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1989together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1290 1990
1291=item $iow = $iow->start 1991=item $iow = $iow->start
1292 1992
1293Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1993Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1294 1994
1295=item $iow = $iow->stop 1995=item $iow = $iow->stop
1296 1996
1297Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1997Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1998
1999=back
2000
2001=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2002
2003This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2004the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2005some useful work.
2006
2007=over 4
2008
2009=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2010
2011Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2012
2013=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2014
2015Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2016
2017=item $timer = $timer->start
2018
2019Start the watcher.
2020
2021=item $timer = $timer->stop
2022
2023Stop the watcher.
2024
2025=back
2026
2027=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2028
2029This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2030process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2031
2032 my $pid = fork;
2033 ...
2034 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2035 ->new
2036 ->start ($pid)
2037 ->cb (sub {
2038 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2039 ...
2040 });
2041
2042=over 4
2043
2044=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2045
2046Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2047
2048=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2049
2050Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2051
2052=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2053
2054Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2055
2056=item $pw = $pw->stop
2057
2058Stop the watcher.
1298 2059
1299=back 2060=back
1300 2061
1301=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2062=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1302 2063
1309 2070
1310=item == 0 - fatal messages 2071=item == 0 - fatal messages
1311 2072
1312=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2073=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1313 2074
1314=item >=10 - all events received 2075=item >=10 - all called hooks
2076
2077=item >=11 - hook return values
1315 2078
1316=back 2079=back
1317 2080
1318=head1 AUTHOR 2081=head1 AUTHOR
1319 2082
1320 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2083 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1321 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2084 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1322 2085
1323=cut 2086=cut
1324 2087
13251 20881
2089
2090# vim: sw=3:

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