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Revision 1.22 by root, Tue Jan 3 19:10:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.59 by root, Mon Jan 9 00:34:36 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45extends selections (double-click). 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 48
47It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable event:
48 50
49=over 4 51=over 4
50 52
54 56
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56 58
57=back 59=back
58 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
59=item digital-clock 71=item digital-clock
60 72
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
62 84
63=item example-refresh-hooks 85=item example-refresh-hooks
64 86
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
71=head2 General API Considerations 93=head2 General API Considerations
72 94
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
75like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 97like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
76C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 98C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
77modified). 99modified).
78 100
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 101When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 102emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 103the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 104terminal is destroyed.
83 105
106Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
107hints on what they mean:
108
109=over 4
110
111=item $text
112
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
115
116=item $string
117
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
120encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
121
122=item $octets
123
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way.
126
127=back
128
84=head2 Hooks 129=head2 Hooks
85 130
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87whenever the relevant event happens. 132called whenever the relevant event happens.
133
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
88 140
89All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
90counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
91and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
92 144
95=over 4 147=over 4
96 148
97=item on_init $term 149=item on_init $term
98 150
99Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
100windows are created or the command gets run. 152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
155though.
101 156
102=item on_reset $term 157=item on_reset $term
103 158
104Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
105control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
134should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
135processing. 190processing.
136 191
137See the F<selection> example extension. 192See the F<selection> example extension.
138 193
139=item on_focus_in $term
140
141Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
142focus in processing.
143
144=item on_focus_out $term
145
146Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
147out processing.
148
149=item on_view_change $term, $offset 194=item on_view_change $term, $offset
150 195
151Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
152scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
153show this many lines of scrollback. 198show this many lines of scrollback.
163number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
164 209
165=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
166 211
167Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
168 248
169=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
170 250
171Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
172or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
181 261
182Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
183C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
184resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
185 265
266=item on_focus_in $term
267
268Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
269does focus in processing.
270
271=item on_focus_out $term
272
273Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274focus out processing.
275
276=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
277
278=item on_key_release $term, $event
279
280=item on_button_press $term, $event
281
282=item on_button_release $term, $event
283
284=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
285
286=item on_map_notify $term, $event
287
288=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
289
290Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
291the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
292
293The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
294manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
295and column under the mouse cursor.
296
297C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
298output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
299
300subwindow.
301
186=back 302=back
187 303
304=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305
306=over 4
307
308=item $urxvt::TERM
309
310The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
312
313=back
314
188=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 315=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
189 316
190=over 4 317=over 4
318
319=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
191 326
192=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 327=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
193 328
194Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 329Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
195costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 330costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
205correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 340correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
206 341
207=item $time = urxvt::NOW 342=item $time = urxvt::NOW
208 343
209Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 344Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345
346=item urxvt::CurrentTime
347
348=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
349Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
350Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
351
352Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
210 353
211=back 354=back
212 355
213=head2 RENDITION 356=head2 RENDITION
214 357
264 407
265=cut 408=cut
266 409
267package urxvt; 410package urxvt;
268 411
412use utf8;
269use strict; 413use strict;
414use Scalar::Util ();
415use List::Util ();
270 416
271our $term; 417our $VERSION = 1;
418our $TERM;
272our @HOOKNAME; 419our @HOOKNAME;
420our %OPTION;
273our $LIBDIR; 421our $LIBDIR;
274 422
275BEGIN { 423BEGIN {
276 urxvt->bootstrap; 424 urxvt->bootstrap;
277 425
280 my $msg = join "", @_; 428 my $msg = join "", @_;
281 $msg .= "\n" 429 $msg .= "\n"
282 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 430 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
283 urxvt::warn ($msg); 431 urxvt::warn ($msg);
284 }; 432 };
433
434 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
435 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
285} 436}
286 437
287my @hook_count; 438my @hook_count;
288my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 439my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
289 440
301 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 452 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
302 453
303 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 454 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
304 or next; 455 or next;
305 456
306 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 457 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
307 $hook_count[$htype]++ 458 $hook_count[$htype]++
308 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 459 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
309 } 460 }
310} 461}
311 462
312my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 463my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
313my %script_pkg; 464my %extension_pkg;
314 465
315# load a single script into its own package, once only 466# load a single script into its own package, once only
316sub script_package($) { 467sub extension_package($) {
317 my ($path) = @_; 468 my ($path) = @_;
318 469
319 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 470 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
320 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 471 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
321 472
322 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 473 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
323 474
324 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 475 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
325 or die "$path: $!"; 476 or die "$path: $!";
326 477
327 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 478 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
479 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
328 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 480 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
329 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 481 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
330 . "\n};\n1"; 482 . "\n};\n1";
331 483
332 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 484 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
333 485
334 $pkg 486 $pkg
335 } 487 }
336} 488}
337 489
490our $retval; # return value for urxvt
491
338# called by the rxvt core 492# called by the rxvt core
339sub invoke { 493sub invoke {
340 local $term = shift; 494 local $TERM = shift;
341 my $htype = shift; 495 my $htype = shift;
342 496
343 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 497 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
344 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 498 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
499
500 my %want_ext;
345 501
346 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 502 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
503 if ($_ eq "default") {
504 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup);
505 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
506 delete $want_ext{$1};
507 } else {
508 $want_ext{$_}++;
509 }
510 }
511
512 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) {
347 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 513 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
348 514
349 if (@files) { 515 if (@files) {
350 register_package script_package $files[0]; 516 register_package extension_package $files[0];
351 } else { 517 } else {
352 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 518 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
353 } 519 }
354 } 520 }
355 521
522 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
523 warn $@ if $@;
524 }
525
526 $retval = undef;
527
528 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
529 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
530 if $verbosity >= 10;
531
532 keys %$cb;
533
534 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
535 eval {
536 $retval = $cb->(
537 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
538 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
539 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
540 $proxy
541 },
542 @_,
543 ) and last;
544 };
545 if ($@) {
546 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
547 warn $@;
548 }
549 }
550 }
551
356 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 552 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
553 # remove hooks if unused
357 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 554 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
358 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 555 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
359 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 556 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
360 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 557 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
361 } 558 }
362 } 559 }
560
561 # clear package objects
562 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
563
564 # clear package
565 %$TERM = ();
363 } 566 }
364 567
365 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 568 $retval
366 or return; 569}
367 570
368 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 571# urxvt::term::proxy
369 if $verbosity >= 10;
370 572
371 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 573sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
372 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 574 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
575 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
576
577 eval qq{
578 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
579 my \$proxy = shift;
580 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
581 }
582 1
583 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
584
585 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
586}
587
588sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY {
589 # nop
590}
591
592# urxvt::destroy_hook
593
594sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
595 ${$_[0]}->();
596}
597
598sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
599 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
600}
601
602package urxvt::anyevent;
603
604=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
605
606The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
607C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
608further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
609variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
610cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
611
612=cut
613
614our $VERSION = 1;
615
616$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
617push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
618
619sub timer {
620 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
621
622 my $cb = $arg{cb};
623
624 urxvt::timer
625 ->new
626 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
627 ->cb (sub {
628 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
629 $cb->();
630 })
631}
632
633sub io {
634 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
635
636 my $cb = $arg{cb};
637
638 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
639 ->new
640 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
641 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
642 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
643 ->start
644 ->cb (sub {
645 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
646 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
647 })],
648 urxvt::anyevent::
649}
650
651sub DESTROY {
652 $_[0][1]->stop;
653}
654
655sub condvar {
656 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
657}
658
659sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
660 ${$_[0]}++;
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
664 unless (${$_[0]}) {
665 require Carp;
666 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API");
373 } 667 }
374
375 0
376} 668}
669
670package urxvt::term;
377 671
378=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 672=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
379 673
380=over 4 674=over 4
675
676=item $term->destroy
677
678Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
679
680=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
681
682Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
683optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
684C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
685
686Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
687source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
688
689 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
690 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
691 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
692 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
693 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
694 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
381 695
382=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 696=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
383 697
384Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 698Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
385optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 699optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
395 709
396Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 710Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
397terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 711terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
398 712
399Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 713Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
400are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 714are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
401list: 715to see the actual list:
402 716
403 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 717 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
404 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 718 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
405 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 719 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
406 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 720 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
407 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 721 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
408 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 722 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
409 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 723 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
410 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 724 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
411 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 725 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
412 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 726 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
413 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 727 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
414 utmpInhibit visualBell 728 utmpInhibit visualBell
415 729
416=cut 730=cut
417 731
418sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 732sub resource($$;$) {
419 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 733 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
420 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 734 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
421 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 735 &urxvt::term::_resource
422} 736}
737
738=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
739
740Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
741the terminal application will use this style.
742
743=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
744
745Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
746set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
423 747
424=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 748=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
425 749
426=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 750=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
427 751
442#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 766#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
443# 767#
444#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 768#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
445# 769#
446#=cut 770#=cut
447 771#
448sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 772#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
449die;
450 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 773# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
451 774#
452 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 775# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
453 776#
454 my $w = 0; 777# my $w = 0;
455 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 778# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
456 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 779# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
457 } 780# }
458 781#
459 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 782# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
460 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 783# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
461} 784#}
462 785
463=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 786=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
464 787
465Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 788Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
466width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 789width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
493 816
494If hidden, display the overlay again. 817If hidden, display the overlay again.
495 818
496=back 819=back
497 820
821=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
822
823Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
824C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
825currently).
826
827=cut
828
829sub popup {
830 my ($self, $event) = @_;
831
832 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
833 or return;
834
835 my $popup = bless {
836 term => $self,
837 event => $event,
838 }, urxvt::popup::;
839
840 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
841
842 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
843 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
844
845 $popup
846}
847
498=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 848=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
499 849
500Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 850Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
501accounts for wide and combining characters. 851accounts for wide and combining characters.
502 852
503=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 853=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
504 854
505Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 855Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
506 856
507=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 857=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
508 858
509Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 859Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
860
861=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
862
863Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
864running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
865codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
866string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
867
868Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
869confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
870C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
871
872=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
873
874Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
875locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
876(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
510 877
511=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 878=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
512 879
513Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 880Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
514pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 881pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
515to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 882to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
516 883
884=item $windowid = $term->parent
885
886Return the window id of the toplevel window.
887
888=item $windowid = $term->vt
889
890Return the window id of the terminal window.
891
892=item $window_width = $term->width
893
894=item $window_height = $term->height
895
896=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
897
898=item $font_height = $term->fheight
899
900=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
901
517=item $nrow = $term->nrow 902=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
518 903
519=item $ncol = $term->ncol 904=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
520 905
521Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 906=item $has_focus = $term->focus
522specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
523 907
524=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 908=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
525 909
526Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 910=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
911
912=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
913
914=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
915
916Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
917
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
919
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
921
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
923
924Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
925AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
527 926
528=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 927=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
529 928
530Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 929Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
531C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 930C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
542=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 941=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
543 942
544Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 943Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
545is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 944is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
546terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 945terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
547line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 946line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
947is requested.
548 948
549If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 949If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
550line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 950line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
551to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 951to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
552automatically be updated. 952automatically be updated.
574 974
575See the section on RENDITION, above. 975See the section on RENDITION, above.
576 976
577=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 977=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
578 978
579Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 979Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
580it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 980length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
581means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 981line is joined with the following one.
582 982
983=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
984
985Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
986joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
987and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
988previous row(s)).
989
990=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
991
992Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
993about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
994following methods:
995
996=over 4
997
998=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
999
1000Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1001
1002=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1003
1004Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1005
1006=item $length = $line->l
1007
1008Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1009
1010=item $rownum = $line->beg
1011
1012=item $rownum = $line->end
1013
1014Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1015
1016=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1017
1018Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1019line.
1020
1021=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1022
1023Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1024
1025=back
1026
1027=cut
1028
1029sub line {
1030 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1031
1032 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1033
1034 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1035
1036 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1037 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1038
1039 bless {
1040 term => $self,
1041 beg => $beg,
1042 end => $end,
1043 ncol => $self->ncol,
1044 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1045 }, urxvt::line::
1046}
1047
1048sub urxvt::line::t {
1049 my ($self) = @_;
1050
1051 if (@_ > 1)
1052 {
1053 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1054 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1055 }
1056
1057 defined wantarray &&
1058 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1059 0, $self->{len}
1060}
1061
1062sub urxvt::line::r {
1063 my ($self) = @_;
1064
1065 if (@_ > 1)
1066 {
1067 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1068 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1069 }
1070
1071 if (defined wantarray) {
1072 my $rend = [
1073 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1074 ];
1075 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1076 return $rend;
1077 }
1078
1079 ()
1080}
1081
1082sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1083sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1084sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1085
1086sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1087 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1088
1089 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1090}
1091
1092sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1093 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1094
1095 use integer;
1096
1097 (
1098 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1099 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1100 )
1101}
1102
1103=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
583=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1104=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
584 1105
585Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1106Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
586where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1107where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
587C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1108C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
590 1111
591Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1112Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
592C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1113C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
593 1114
594=back 1115=back
1116
1117=cut
1118
1119package urxvt::popup;
1120
1121=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1122
1123=over 4
1124
1125=cut
1126
1127sub add_item {
1128 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1129
1130 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1131 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1132 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1133
1134 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1135
1136 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1137}
1138
1139sub add_separator {
1140 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1141
1142 $sep ||= "═";
1143
1144 $self->add_item ({
1145 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1146 text => "",
1147 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1148 activate => sub { },
1149 });
1150}
1151
1152sub add_title {
1153 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1154
1155 $self->add_item ({
1156 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1157 text => $title,
1158 activate => sub { },
1159 });
1160}
1161
1162sub add_button {
1163 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1164
1165 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb});
1166}
1167
1168sub add_toggle {
1169 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1170
1171 my $item; $item = {
1172 type => "button",
1173 text => " $text",
1174 value => $value,
1175 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1176 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1177 };
1178
1179 $self->add_item ($item);
1180}
1181
1182sub show {
1183 my ($self) = @_;
1184
1185 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1186
1187 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1188 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1189 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1190 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1191}
1192
1193sub DESTROY {
1194 my ($self) = @_;
1195
1196 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1197 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1198}
595 1199
596=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1200=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
597 1201
598This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1202This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
599fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1203fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
701This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1305This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
702numbers indicate more verbose output. 1306numbers indicate more verbose output.
703 1307
704=over 4 1308=over 4
705 1309
706=item 0 - only fatal messages 1310=item == 0 - fatal messages
707 1311
708=item 3 - script loading and management 1312=item >= 3 - script loading and management
709 1313
710=item 10 - all events received 1314=item >=10 - all events received
711 1315
712=back 1316=back
713 1317
714=head1 AUTHOR 1318=head1 AUTHOR
715 1319

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