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Revision 1.59 by root, Mon Jan 9 00:34:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.236 by root, Sat May 17 17:12:29 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item digital-clock
72
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
84
85=item example-refresh-hooks
86
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes.
90
91=back
92 52
93=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
94 54
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 68
109=over 4 69=over 4
110 70
111=item $text 71=item $text
112 72
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 75
116=item $string 76=item $string
117 77
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 82=item $octets
123 83
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
126 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
127=back 93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
128 110
129=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
130 112
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 115
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 118
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 122
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 124
147=over 4 125=over 4
148 126
149=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
150 128
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 145
157=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
158 147
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 150variables.
162 151
163=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 153
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
167 160
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 162
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 171
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 175
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 177
185=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
186 179
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 186
192See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
193 188
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 190
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
199 194
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 196
205 200
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 204
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
215 216
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
221future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
222 233
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
226 240
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228 242
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 247output.
234 248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 262
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248 274
249=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
250 276
251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255 281
256=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
257 283
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 285
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
261 287
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
265 310
266=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
267 312
268Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
269does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
270 315
271=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
272 317
273Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
275 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
276=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
277 326
278=item on_key_release $term, $event 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
279 328
280=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
281 330
282=item on_button_release $term, $event 331=item on_button_release $term, $event
283 332
285 334
286=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
287 336
288=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
289 338
290Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
291the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
292 341
293The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
294manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
295and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
296 345
297C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
298output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
299 348
300subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
301 361
302=back 362=back
303 363
364=cut
365
366package urxvt;
367
368use utf8;
369use strict 'vars';
370use Carp ();
371use Scalar::Util ();
372use List::Util ();
373
374our $VERSION = 1;
375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
378our @HOOKNAME;
379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
380our %OPTION;
381
382our $LIBDIR;
383our $RESNAME;
384our $RESCLASS;
385our $RXVTNAME;
386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
304=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305 390
306=over 4 391=over 4
392
393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
394
395The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
396modules and scripts are stored.
397
398=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
399
400The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
401
402=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
403
404The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
307 405
308=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
309 407
310The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
312 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
313=back 427=back
314 428
315=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
316 430
317=over 4 431=over 4
318 432
319=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
326
327=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
328 434
329Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
330costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
331starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
332 439
333=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
334 441
335Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
336newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
337that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
338 445
339Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
340correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
448
449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
450
451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
452
453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
341 457
342=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
343 459
344Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345 461
346=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
347 463
348=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
349Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
350Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
351 483
352Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
353 485
354=back 486=back
355 487
372 504
373=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
374 506
375Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
376 508
377=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
378 511
379Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
380underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
381the bitset. 514the bitset.
382 515
384 517
385=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 518=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
386 519
387Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 520Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
388 521
389=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
390 523
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
392 527
393Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
394specified one. 529specified one.
395 530
396=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
397 532
398Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 533Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
399extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 534extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
400zero. 535zero.
401 536
402=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 537=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
403 538
404Change the custom value. 539Change the custom value.
405 540
406=back 541=back
407 542
408=cut 543=cut
409 544
410package urxvt;
411
412use utf8;
413use strict;
414use Scalar::Util ();
415use List::Util ();
416
417our $VERSION = 1;
418our $TERM;
419our @HOOKNAME;
420our %OPTION;
421our $LIBDIR;
422
423BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
424 urxvt->bootstrap;
425
426 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
427 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
428 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
429 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
430 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
431 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
432 }; 552 };
433
434 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
435 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436} 553}
437 554
438my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
439my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
440 618
441sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
442 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
443 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
444} 622}
445 623
446# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
447# as hooks
448sub register_package($) {
449 my ($pkg) = @_;
450
451 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
452 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
453
454 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
455 or next;
456
457 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
458 $hook_count[$htype]++
459 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
460 }
461}
462
463my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
464my %extension_pkg; 624my %extension_pkg;
465 625
466# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
467sub extension_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
468 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
469 629
470 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
471 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
472 635
473 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
474 639
475 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
476 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
477 642
478 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 643 my $source =
479 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
480 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
481 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
482 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
483 648
649 eval $source
484 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 650 or die "$path: $@";
485 651
486 $pkg 652 $pkg
487 } 653 }
488} 654}
489 655
492# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
493sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
494 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
495 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
496 662
497 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
498 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
667
668 my %ext_arg;
669
499 670 {
500 my %want_ext; 671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
672 @TERM_INIT = ();
673 $_->($TERM) for @init;
674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
675 @TERM_EXT = ();
676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
677 }
501 678
679 for (
680 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
502 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 681 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
682 ) {
503 if ($_ eq "default") { 683 if ($_ eq "default") {
684
685 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []
686 for
504 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 687 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
688 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
689
505 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 690 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
506 delete $want_ext{$1}; 691 delete $ext_arg{$1};
692
693 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
694 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
695
507 } else { 696 } else {
508 $want_ext{$_}++; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
509 } 698 }
510 } 699 }
511 700
701 # now register default key bindings
702 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} }) {
703 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
704 }
705
512 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 706 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
513 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 707 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
514 708
515 if (@files) { 709 if (@files) {
516 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 710 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
517 } else { 711 } else {
518 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 712 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
519 } 713 }
520 } 714 }
521 715
527 721
528 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 722 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
529 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 723 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
530 if $verbosity >= 10; 724 if $verbosity >= 10;
531 725
532 keys %$cb; 726 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
727 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
728 # matching the first arg
729 my $pkg = shift;
730 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
731 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
533 732
534 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 733 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
535 eval { 734 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
536 $retval = $cb->( 735
537 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 736 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
538 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
539 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
540 $proxy
541 },
542 @_,
543 ) and last;
544 }; 737 }
738
739 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
740 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
741 $retval ||= $retval_;
742
545 if ($@) { 743 if ($@) {
546 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 744 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
547 warn $@; 745 warn $@;
548 } 746 }
549 } 747 }
748
749 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
750 if $verbosity >= 11;
550 } 751 }
551 752
552 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 753 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
553 # remove hooks if unused
554 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
555 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
556 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
557 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
558 }
559 }
560
561 # clear package objects 754 # clear package objects
562 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 755 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
563 756
564 # clear package 757 # clear package
565 %$TERM = (); 758 %$TERM = ();
566 } 759 }
567 760
568 $retval 761 $retval
569} 762}
570 763
571# urxvt::term::proxy 764sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
765 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
766}
572 767
573sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 768sub rend2mask {
574 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 769 no strict 'refs';
770 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
771 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
772 my @failed;
773 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
774 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
775 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
776 } else {
777 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
778 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
779 push @failed, $spec;
780 next;
781 }
782 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
783 if ( $neg ) {
784 $mask &= ~$cur;
785 } else {
786 $mask |= $cur;
787 }
788 }
789 }
790 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
791}
792
793package urxvt::term::extension;
794
795=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
796
797Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
798a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
799
800You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
801state related to the terminal and extension instance.
802
803The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
804objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
805class.
806
807=over 4
808
809=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
810
811Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
812extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
813
814=cut
815
816our $AUTOLOAD;
817
818sub AUTOLOAD {
819 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
575 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 820 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
576 821
577 eval qq{ 822 eval qq{
578 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 823 sub $AUTOLOAD {
579 my \$proxy = shift; 824 my \$proxy = shift;
580 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 825 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
581 } 826 }
582 1 827 1
583 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 828 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
584 829
585 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 830 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
586} 831}
587 832
588sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 833sub DESTROY {
589 # nop 834 # nop
590} 835}
591 836
592# urxvt::destroy_hook 837# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
593 838
594sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 839sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
595 ${$_[0]}->(); 840 ${$_[0]}->();
596} 841}
597 842
598sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 843sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
599 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 844 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
600} 845}
601 846
847=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
848
849Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
850this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
851this extension.
852
853This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
854temporarily.
855
856To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
857method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
858
859=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
860
861Dynamically disable the given hooks.
862
863=cut
864
865sub enable {
866 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
867 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
868
869 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
870 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
871 defined $htype
872 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
873
874 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
875 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
876
877 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
878 }
879}
880
881sub disable {
882 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
883 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
884
885 for my $name (@hook) {
886 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
887 defined $htype
888 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
889
890 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
891 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
892 }
893}
894
895=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
896
897Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
898the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
899returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
900are disabled again.
901
902=cut
903
904sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
905 my $disable = shift;
906
907 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
908
909 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
910 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
911 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
912 }
913}
914
915sub on {
916 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
917
918 my $term = $self->{term};
919
920 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
921
922 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
923 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
924 defined $htype
925 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
926
927 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
928 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
929 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
930 }
931
932 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
933}
934
935=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
936
937=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
938
939These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
940extension object - see the description of these methods in the
941C<urxvt::term> class for details.
942
943=cut
944
945sub x_resource {
946 my ($self, $name) = @_;
947 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
948 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
949}
950
951sub x_resource_boolean {
952 my ($self, $name) = @_;
953 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
954 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
955}
956
957=back
958
959=cut
960
602package urxvt::anyevent; 961package urxvt::anyevent;
603 962
604=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 963=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
605 964
606The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 965The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
607C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 966C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
608further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 967further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
609variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 968condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
610cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
611 969
612=cut 970In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
971the non-blocking variant should work.
613 972
973=cut
974
614our $VERSION = 1; 975our $VERSION = '5.23';
615 976
616$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 977$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
617push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 978push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
618 979
619sub timer { 980sub timer {
621 982
622 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 983 my $cb = $arg{cb};
623 984
624 urxvt::timer 985 urxvt::timer
625 ->new 986 ->new
626 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 987 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
627 ->cb (sub { 988 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
628 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 989 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
629 $cb->(); 990 $cb->();
630 }) 991 })
631} 992}
632 993
633sub io { 994sub io {
634 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 995 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
635 996
636 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 997 my $cb = $arg{cb};
998 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
999 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
637 1000
638 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1001 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
639 ->new 1002 ->new
640 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1003 ->fd ($fd)
641 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1004 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
642 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1005 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
643 ->start 1006 ->start
644 ->cb (sub { 1007 ->cb ($cb)
645 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
646 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
647 })],
648 urxvt::anyevent:: 1008 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1009}
1010
1011sub idle {
1012 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1013
1014 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1015
1016 urxvt::iw
1017 ->new
1018 ->start
1019 ->cb ($cb)
1020}
1021
1022sub child {
1023 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1024
1025 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1026
1027 urxvt::pw
1028 ->new
1029 ->start ($arg{pid})
1030 ->cb (sub {
1031 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1032 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1033 })
649} 1034}
650 1035
651sub DESTROY { 1036sub DESTROY {
652 $_[0][1]->stop; 1037 $_[0][1]->stop;
653} 1038}
654 1039
655sub condvar { 1040# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
656 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1041sub one_event {
657}
658
659sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
660 ${$_[0]}++;
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
664 unless (${$_[0]}) {
665 require Carp;
666 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1042 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1043}
1044
1045package urxvt::term;
1046
1047=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1048
1049=over 4
1050
1051=cut
1052
1053# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1054# as hooks
1055sub register_package {
1056 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1057
1058 no strict 'refs';
1059
1060 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1061
1062 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1063
1064 my $proxy = bless {
1065 _pkg => $pkg,
1066 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1067 argv => $argv,
1068 }, $pkg;
1069 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1070
1071 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1072
1073 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1074 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1075 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1076 }
667 } 1077 }
668} 1078}
669 1079
670package urxvt::term; 1080sub perl_libdirs {
1081 map { split /:/ }
1082 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1083 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1084 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1085 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1086}
671 1087
672=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1088# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1089sub scan_extensions {
1090 my ($self) = @_;
673 1091
674=over 4 1092 return if exists $self->{meta};
1093
1094 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1095
1096# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1097
1098# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1099 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1100
1101 # first gather extensions
1102 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1103 opendir my $fh, $dir
1104 or next;
1105 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1106 $ext !~ /^\./
1107 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1108 or next;
1109
1110 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1111
1112 while (<$fh>) {
1113 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1114 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1115 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1116 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1117 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1118 } else {
1119 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1120 }
1121 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1122 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1123 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1124 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1125 # skip other comments and empty lines
1126 } else {
1127 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1128 }
1129 }
1130
1131 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1132 }
1133 }
1134
1135 # and now merge resources and bindings
1136 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1137 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1138 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1139 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1140 }
1141}
1142
1143=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1144
1145Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1146C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1147hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1148
1149Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1150couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1151initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1152C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1153refer to global data (which is race free).
1154
1155=cut
1156
1157sub new {
1158 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1159
1160 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1161 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1162
1163 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1164}
675 1165
676=item $term->destroy 1166=item $term->destroy
677 1167
678Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1168Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1169etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1170watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1171
1172=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1173
1174Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1175("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1176the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1177be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1178
1179Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1180
1181=cut
1182
1183sub exec_async {
1184 my $self = shift;
1185
1186 my $pid = fork;
1187
1188 return $pid
1189 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1190
1191 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1192
1193 exec @_;
1194 urxvt::_exit 255;
1195}
679 1196
680=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1197=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
681 1198
682Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1199Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
683optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1200optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
684C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1201C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
685 1202
686Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1203Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
687source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1204source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
688 1205
689 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1206 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
690 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1207 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1208 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
691 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1209 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
692 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1210 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
693 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1211 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
694 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1212 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
695 1213
696=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1214=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
697 1215
698Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1216Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
699optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1217optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
708likely change). 1226likely change).
709 1227
710Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1228Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
711terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1229terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
712 1230
713Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1231Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
714are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1232are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
715to see the actual list: 1233to see the actual list:
716 1234
717 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1235 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
718 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1236 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
719 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1237 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
720 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1238 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1239 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
721 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1240 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
722 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1241 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
723 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1242 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
724 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1243 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
725 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1244 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
726 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1245 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
727 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1246 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1247 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
728 utmpInhibit visualBell 1248 utmpInhibit visualBell
729 1249
730=cut 1250=cut
731 1251
732sub resource($$;$) { 1252sub resource($$;$) {
733 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1253 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
734 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1254 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
735 &urxvt::term::_resource 1255 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
736} 1256}
1257
1258=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1259
1260Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1261class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1262same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1263resource with that pattern exists.
1264
1265Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1266to call this method to access their values.
1267
1268If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1269extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1270the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1271extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1272can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1273without having to change the actual code.
1274
1275This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1276only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1277the wrong resources.
1278
1279=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1280
1281Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1282and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1283the resource or option isn't specified.
1284
1285You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1286
1287=cut
1288
1289sub x_resource_boolean {
1290 my $res = &x_resource;
1291
1292 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1293}
1294
1295=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1296
1297Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1298C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
737 1299
738=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1300=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
739 1301
740Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1302Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
741the terminal application will use this style. 1303the terminal application will use this style.
749 1311
750=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1312=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
751 1313
752=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1314=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
753 1315
754Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1316Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
755and optionally set them to new values.
756 1317
1318When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1319C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1320screen.
1321
1322=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1323
1324Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1325
1326=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1327
1328Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1329C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1330rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1331a selection.
1332
757=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1333=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
758 1334
759Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1335Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
760by the next method). 1336true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1337with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1338is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
761 1339
762=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1340=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
763 1341
764Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1342Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1343and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
765 1344
1345=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1346
1347Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1348
766#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1349=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
767# 1350
768#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1351Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
769# 1352
770#=cut 1353=cut
771# 1354
772#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1355sub overlay_simple {
773# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1356 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
774# 1357
775# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1358 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
776# 1359
777# my $w = 0; 1360 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
778# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1361
779# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
780# }
781#
782# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1362 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
783# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1363 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
784#} 1364
1365 $overlay
1366}
785 1367
786=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1368=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
787 1369
788Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1370Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
789width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1371width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
800 1382
801The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1383The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
802 1384
803=over 4 1385=over 4
804 1386
805=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1387=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
806 1388
807Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1389Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
808text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1390text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
809at a specific position inside the overlay. 1391at a specific position inside the overlay.
1392
1393If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
810 1394
811=item $overlay->hide 1395=item $overlay->hide
812 1396
813If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1397If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
814 1398
856 1440
857=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1441=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
858 1442
859Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1443Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
860 1444
1445=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1446
1447XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1448(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1449refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1450
1451=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1452
1453Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1454whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1455to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1456it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1457
1458=item $term->scr_bell
1459
1460Ring the bell!
1461
861=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1462=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
862 1463
863Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1464Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
864running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1465running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
865codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1466codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
867 1468
868Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1469Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
869confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1470confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
870C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1471C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
871 1472
1473=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1474
1475Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1476
872=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1477=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
873 1478
874Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1479Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
875locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1480locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
876(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1481(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
877 1482
878=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1483=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
879 1484
880Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1485Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
881pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1486pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
882to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1487to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
883 1488
1489=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1490
1491Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1492the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
1493the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1494
1495The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1496
1497=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1498
1499Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1500CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1501is set.
1502
1503=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1504
1505Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1506be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1507description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1508the previous value.
1509
1510=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1511
1512Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1513is used.
1514
884=item $windowid = $term->parent 1515=item $windowid = $term->parent
885 1516
886Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1517Return the window id of the toplevel window.
887 1518
888=item $windowid = $term->vt 1519=item $windowid = $term->vt
889 1520
890Return the window id of the terminal window. 1521Return the window id of the terminal window.
891 1522
1523=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1524
1525Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1526to receive pointer events all the times:
1527
1528 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1529
1530=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1531
1532Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1533
1534=item $term->focus_in
1535
1536=item $term->focus_out
1537
1538=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1539
1540=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1541
1542Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1543
892=item $window_width = $term->width 1544=item $window_width = $term->width
893 1545
894=item $window_height = $term->height 1546=item $window_height = $term->height
895 1547
896=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1548=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
909 1561
910=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1562=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
911 1563
912=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1564=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
913 1565
914=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1566=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
915 1567
916Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1568Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1569
1570=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1571
1572Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1573
1574=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1575
1576Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1577
1578=item $env = $term->env
1579
1580Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1581similar to C<\%ENV>.
1582
1583=item @envv = $term->envv
1584
1585Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1586
1587=item @argv = $term->argv
1588
1589Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1590includes the program name as first element.
1591
1592=cut
1593
1594sub env {
1595 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1596}
917 1597
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1598=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
919 1599
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1600=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
921 1601
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1602=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
923 1603
924Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1604Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
925AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1605AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
926 1606
1607=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1608
1609Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1610
1611=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1612
1613Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1614
927=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1615=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
928 1616
929Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1617Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
930C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1618C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
931this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1619this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
932 1620
933=item $term->want_refresh 1621=item $term->want_refresh
934 1622
935Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1623Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
938 1626
939Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1627Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
940 1628
941=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1629=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
942 1630
943Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1631Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
944is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1632is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
945terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
946line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1633terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
947is requested. 1634is requested.
948 1635
949If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1636If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
950line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1637line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
951to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1638to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
952automatically be updated. 1639automatically be updated.
953 1640
954C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1641C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
955than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1642than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
956(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1643characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
957that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1644do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
958characters in the private use area. 1645in the private use area.
959 1646
960You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1647You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
961that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1648that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
962characters. 1649characters.
963 1650
1014Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1701Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1015 1702
1016=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1703=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1017 1704
1018Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1705Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1019line. 1706line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1707offsets outside the string.
1020 1708
1021=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1709=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1022 1710
1023Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1711Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1024 1712
1046} 1734}
1047 1735
1048sub urxvt::line::t { 1736sub urxvt::line::t {
1049 my ($self) = @_; 1737 my ($self) = @_;
1050 1738
1051 if (@_ > 1) 1739 if (@_ > 1) {
1052 {
1053 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1740 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1054 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1741 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1055 } 1742 }
1056 1743
1057 defined wantarray && 1744 defined wantarray &&
1058 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1745 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1059 0, $self->{len} 1746 0, $self->{len}
1060} 1747}
1061 1748
1062sub urxvt::line::r { 1749sub urxvt::line::r {
1063 my ($self) = @_; 1750 my ($self) = @_;
1064 1751
1065 if (@_ > 1) 1752 if (@_ > 1) {
1066 {
1067 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1753 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1068 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1754 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1069 } 1755 }
1070 1756
1071 if (defined wantarray) { 1757 if (defined wantarray) {
1072 my $rend = [ 1758 my $rend = [
1073 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1759 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1074 ]; 1760 ];
1098 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1784 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1099 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1785 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1100 ) 1786 )
1101} 1787}
1102 1788
1103=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1104=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1789=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1105 1790
1106Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1791Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1107where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1792where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1108C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1793C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1109 1794
1110=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1795=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1111 1796
1112Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1797Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1113C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1798C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1799
1800=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1801
1802=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1803
1804Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1805manpage.
1806
1807=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1808
1809Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1810synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1811
1812=item $term->allow_events_async
1813
1814Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1815
1816=item $term->allow_events_sync
1817
1818Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1819
1820=item $term->allow_events_replay
1821
1822Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1823recent grab.
1824
1825=item $term->ungrab
1826
1827Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1828evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1829the session.
1830
1831=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1832
1833=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1834
1835=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1836
1837=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1838
1839=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1840
1841=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1842
1843=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1844
1845=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1846
1847=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1848
1849=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1850
1851=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1852
1853=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1854
1855=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1856
1857=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1858
1859=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1860
1861Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1862the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1863directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1114 1864
1115=back 1865=back
1116 1866
1117=cut 1867=cut
1118 1868
1134 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1884 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1135 1885
1136 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1886 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1137} 1887}
1138 1888
1139sub add_separator { 1889=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1140 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1141 1890
1142 $sep ||= "═"; 1891Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1143 1892
1144 $self->add_item ({ 1893=cut
1145 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1146 text => "",
1147 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1148 activate => sub { },
1149 });
1150}
1151 1894
1152sub add_title { 1895sub add_title {
1153 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1896 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1154 1897
1155 $self->add_item ({ 1898 $self->add_item ({
1157 text => $title, 1900 text => $title,
1158 activate => sub { }, 1901 activate => sub { },
1159 }); 1902 });
1160} 1903}
1161 1904
1905=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1906
1907Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1908
1909=cut
1910
1911sub add_separator {
1912 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1913
1914 $sep ||= "=";
1915
1916 $self->add_item ({
1917 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1918 text => "",
1919 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1920 activate => sub { },
1921 });
1922}
1923
1924=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1925
1926Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1927selected.
1928
1929=cut
1930
1162sub add_button { 1931sub add_button {
1163 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1932 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1164 1933
1165 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1934 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1166} 1935}
1936
1937=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1938
1939Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1940whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1941first argument.
1942
1943=cut
1167 1944
1168sub add_toggle { 1945sub add_toggle {
1169 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1946 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1170 1947
1171 my $item; $item = { 1948 my $item; $item = {
1172 type => "button", 1949 type => "button",
1173 text => " $text", 1950 text => " $text",
1174 value => $value, 1951 value => $value,
1175 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1952 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1176 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1953 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1177 }; 1954 };
1178 1955
1179 $self->add_item ($item); 1956 $self->add_item ($item);
1180} 1957}
1958
1959=item $popup->show
1960
1961Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1962
1963=cut
1181 1964
1182sub show { 1965sub show {
1183 my ($self) = @_; 1966 my ($self) = @_;
1184 1967
1185 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1968 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1186 1969
1187 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1970 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1971 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1972 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1973 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1974
1975 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1976 $env, "popup",
1977 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1978 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1979 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1188 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1980 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1981 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1189 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1982 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1190 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1983 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1984
1985 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1986 $term->ungrab;
1987 $term->destroy;
1988 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1989 }
1191} 1990}
1192 1991
1193sub DESTROY { 1992sub DESTROY {
1194 my ($self) = @_; 1993 my ($self) = @_;
1195 1994
1196 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1995 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1197 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1996 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1198} 1997}
1998
1999=back
2000
2001=cut
2002
2003package urxvt::watcher;
1199 2004
1200=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2005=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1201 2006
1202This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2007This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1203fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2008fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1207 ->new 2012 ->new
1208 ->interval (1) 2013 ->interval (1)
1209 ->cb (sub { 2014 ->cb (sub {
1210 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2015 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1211 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2016 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1212 }); 2017 });
1213 2018
1214=over 4 2019=over 4
1215 2020
1216=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2021=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1217 2022
1220 2025
1221=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2026=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1222 2027
1223Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2028Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1224 2029
1225=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1226
1227Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1228
1229=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2030=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1230 2031
1231Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2032Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2033new $interval).
1232 2034
1233=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2035=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1234 2036
1235Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2037By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1236stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2038stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1237is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2039is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1238 2040
1239=item $timer = $timer->start 2041=item $timer = $timer->start
1240 2042
1241Start the timer. 2043Start the timer.
1242 2044
1243=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2045=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1244 2046
1245Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2047Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2048also replaces the interval.
2049
2050=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2051
2052Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1246 2053
1247=item $timer = $timer->stop 2054=item $timer = $timer->stop
1248 2055
1249Stop the timer. 2056Stop the timer.
1250 2057
1256 2063
1257 $term->{socket} = ... 2064 $term->{socket} = ...
1258 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2065 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1259 ->new 2066 ->new
1260 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2067 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1261 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2068 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1262 ->start 2069 ->start
1263 ->cb (sub { 2070 ->cb (sub {
1264 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2071 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1265 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2072 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1266 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2073 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1279Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2086Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1280is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2087is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1281 2088
1282=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2089=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1283 2090
1284Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2091Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1285 2092
1286=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2093=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1287 2094
1288Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2095Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1289data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2096C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2097together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1290 2098
1291=item $iow = $iow->start 2099=item $iow = $iow->start
1292 2100
1293Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2101Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1294 2102
1295=item $iow = $iow->stop 2103=item $iow = $iow->stop
1296 2104
1297Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2105Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2106
2107=back
2108
2109=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2110
2111This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2112the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2113some useful work.
2114
2115=over 4
2116
2117=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2118
2119Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2120
2121=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2122
2123Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2124
2125=item $timer = $timer->start
2126
2127Start the watcher.
2128
2129=item $timer = $timer->stop
2130
2131Stop the watcher.
2132
2133=back
2134
2135=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2136
2137This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2138process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2139
2140 my $pid = fork;
2141 ...
2142 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2143 ->new
2144 ->start ($pid)
2145 ->cb (sub {
2146 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2147 ...
2148 });
2149
2150=over 4
2151
2152=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2153
2154Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2157
2158Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2159
2160=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2161
2162Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2163
2164=item $pw = $pw->stop
2165
2166Stop the watcher.
1298 2167
1299=back 2168=back
1300 2169
1301=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2170=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1302 2171
1309 2178
1310=item == 0 - fatal messages 2179=item == 0 - fatal messages
1311 2180
1312=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2181=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1313 2182
1314=item >=10 - all events received 2183=item >=10 - all called hooks
2184
2185=item >=11 - hook return values
1315 2186
1316=back 2187=back
1317 2188
1318=head1 AUTHOR 2189=head1 AUTHOR
1319 2190
1320 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2191 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1321 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2192 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1322 2193
1323=cut 2194=cut
1324 2195
13251 21961
2197
2198# vim: sw=3:

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