1 | =head1 NAME |
1 | =head1 NAME |
2 | |
2 | |
3 | rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter |
3 | @@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter |
4 | |
4 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
6 | |
7 | * Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. |
7 | # create a file grab_test in $HOME: |
8 | |
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9 | * Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
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10 | thus must be encoded as UTF-8. |
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11 | |
8 | |
12 | sub on_sel_grab { |
9 | sub on_sel_grab { |
13 | warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; |
10 | warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; |
14 | () |
11 | () |
15 | } |
12 | } |
16 | |
13 | |
17 | 1 |
14 | # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: |
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15 | |
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16 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test |
18 | |
17 | |
19 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
18 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
20 | |
19 | |
21 | On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> |
20 | Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the |
22 | for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, |
21 | C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. |
23 | the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally |
22 | |
24 | scanned. |
23 | Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
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24 | thus must be encoded as UTF-8. |
25 | |
25 | |
26 | Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where |
26 | Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where |
27 | scripts will be shared for all terminals. |
27 | scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. |
28 | |
28 | |
29 | Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the |
29 | =head1 PACKAGED EXTENSIONS |
30 | terminals created with that specific option value. |
30 | |
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31 | This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can |
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32 | find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. |
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33 | |
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34 | You can activate them like this: |
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35 | |
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36 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> |
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37 | |
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38 | =over 4 |
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39 | |
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40 | =item selection |
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41 | |
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42 | Miscellaneous selection modifications. |
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43 | |
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44 | =over 4 |
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45 | |
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46 | =item rot13 |
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47 | |
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48 | Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: |
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49 | |
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50 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 |
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51 | |
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52 | =back |
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53 | |
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54 | =item digital-clock |
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55 | |
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56 | Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the |
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57 | window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own |
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58 | overlays or changes. |
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59 | |
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60 | =item simple-overlay-clock |
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61 | |
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62 | Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless). |
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63 | |
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64 | =back |
31 | |
65 | |
32 | =head2 General API Considerations |
66 | =head2 General API Considerations |
33 | |
67 | |
34 | All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical |
68 | All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical |
35 | reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you |
69 | reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you |
36 | like. The only reserved member is C<_ptr>, which must not be changed. |
70 | like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or |
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71 | C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or |
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72 | modified). |
37 | |
73 | |
38 | When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are |
74 | When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are |
39 | emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and |
75 | emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and |
40 | the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the |
76 | the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the |
41 | terminal is destroyed. |
77 | terminal is destroyed. |
… | |
… | |
124 | code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. |
160 | code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. |
125 | |
161 | |
126 | =item on_refresh_end $term |
162 | =item on_refresh_end $term |
127 | |
163 | |
128 | Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. |
164 | Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. |
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165 | |
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166 | =item on_keyboard_command $term, $string |
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167 | |
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168 | Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a |
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169 | C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> |
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170 | resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). |
129 | |
171 | |
130 | =back |
172 | =back |
131 | |
173 | |
132 | =head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package |
174 | =head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package |
133 | |
175 | |
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172 | unless $msg =~ /\n$/; |
214 | unless $msg =~ /\n$/; |
173 | urxvt::warn ($msg); |
215 | urxvt::warn ($msg); |
174 | }; |
216 | }; |
175 | } |
217 | } |
176 | |
218 | |
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219 | my @hook_count; |
177 | my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; |
220 | my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; |
178 | |
221 | |
179 | sub verbose { |
222 | sub verbose { |
180 | my ($level, $msg) = @_; |
223 | my ($level, $msg) = @_; |
181 | warn "$msg\n"; #d# |
224 | warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; |
182 | } |
225 | } |
183 | |
226 | |
184 | my @invoke_cb; |
227 | # find on_xxx subs in the package and register them |
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228 | # as hooks |
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229 | sub register_package($) { |
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230 | my ($pkg) = @_; |
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231 | |
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232 | for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { |
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233 | my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; |
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234 | |
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235 | my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) |
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236 | or next; |
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237 | |
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238 | $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; |
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239 | $hook_count[$htype]++ |
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240 | or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; |
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241 | } |
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242 | } |
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243 | |
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244 | my $script_pkg = "script0000"; |
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245 | my %script_pkg; |
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246 | |
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247 | # load a single script into its own package, once only |
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248 | sub script_package($) { |
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249 | my ($path) = @_; |
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250 | |
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251 | $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { |
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252 | my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); |
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253 | |
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254 | verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; |
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255 | |
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256 | open my $fh, "<:raw", $path |
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257 | or die "$path: $!"; |
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258 | |
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259 | my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" |
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260 | . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" |
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261 | . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) |
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262 | . "\n};\n1"; |
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263 | |
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264 | eval $source or die "$path: $@"; |
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265 | |
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266 | $pkg |
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267 | } |
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268 | } |
185 | |
269 | |
186 | # called by the rxvt core |
270 | # called by the rxvt core |
187 | sub invoke { |
271 | sub invoke { |
188 | local $term = shift; |
272 | local $term = shift; |
189 | my $htype = shift; |
273 | my $htype = shift; |
190 | |
274 | |
191 | my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype]; |
275 | if ($htype == 0) { # INIT |
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276 | my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); |
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277 | |
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278 | for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { |
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279 | my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; |
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280 | |
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281 | if (@files) { |
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282 | register_package script_package $files[0]; |
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283 | } else { |
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284 | warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; |
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285 | } |
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286 | } |
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287 | |
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288 | } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY |
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289 | if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { |
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290 | for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { |
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291 | $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } |
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292 | or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; |
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293 | } |
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294 | } |
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295 | } |
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296 | |
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297 | my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] |
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298 | or return; |
192 | |
299 | |
193 | verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" |
300 | verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" |
194 | if $verbosity >= 10; |
301 | if $verbosity >= 10; |
195 | |
302 | |
196 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { |
303 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { |
197 | return 1 if $v->($term, @_); |
304 | return 1 if $v->($term, @_); |
198 | } |
305 | } |
199 | |
306 | |
200 | 0 |
307 | 0 |
201 | } |
308 | } |
202 | |
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203 | # find on_xxx subs in the package and register them |
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204 | # as hooks |
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205 | sub register_package($) { |
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206 | my ($pkg) = @_; |
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207 | |
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208 | for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { |
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209 | my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; |
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210 | |
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211 | my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) |
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212 | or next; |
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213 | |
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214 | $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; |
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215 | set_should_invoke $hook, 1; |
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216 | } |
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217 | } |
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218 | |
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219 | my $script_pkg = "script0000"; |
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220 | my %script_pkg; |
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221 | |
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222 | # load a single script into its own package, once only |
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223 | sub load_script($) { |
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224 | my ($path) = @_; |
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225 | |
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226 | $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { |
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227 | my $pkg = $script_pkg++; |
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228 | verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; |
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229 | |
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230 | open my $fh, "<:raw", $path |
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231 | or die "$path: $!"; |
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232 | |
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233 | eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" |
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234 | . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" |
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235 | . do { local $/; <$fh> } |
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236 | or die "$path: $@"; |
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237 | |
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238 | register_package $pkg; |
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239 | |
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240 | $pkg |
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241 | }; |
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242 | } |
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243 | |
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244 | sub load_scripts($) { |
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245 | my ($dir) = @_; |
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246 | |
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247 | verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; |
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248 | |
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249 | load_script $_ |
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250 | for grep -f $_, |
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251 | <$dir/perl-ext/*>; |
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252 | } |
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253 | |
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254 | sub on_init { |
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255 | my ($term) = @_; |
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256 | |
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257 | my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib"); |
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258 | |
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259 | load_scripts $libdir |
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260 | if defined $libdir; |
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261 | } |
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262 | |
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263 | register_package __PACKAGE__; |
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264 | load_scripts $LIBDIR; |
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265 | |
309 | |
266 | =back |
310 | =back |
267 | |
311 | |
268 | =head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class |
312 | =head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class |
269 | |
313 | |
… | |
… | |
292 | |
336 | |
293 | answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont |
337 | answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont |
294 | borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key |
338 | borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key |
295 | display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName |
339 | display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName |
296 | imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles |
340 | imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles |
297 | italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 |
341 | italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier |
298 | modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval |
342 | mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext |
299 | perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd |
343 | perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd |
300 | reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating |
344 | reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating |
301 | scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput |
345 | scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput |
302 | scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle |
346 | scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle |
303 | shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords |
347 | shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords |
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383 | Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. |
427 | Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. |
384 | |
428 | |
385 | =item $term->tt_write ($octets) |
429 | =item $term->tt_write ($octets) |
386 | |
430 | |
387 | Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To |
431 | Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To |
388 | pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to |
432 | pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first |
389 | the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. |
433 | to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. |
390 | |
434 | |
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435 | =item $nrow = $term->nrow |
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436 | |
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437 | =item $ncol = $term->ncol |
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438 | |
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439 | Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as |
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440 | specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback). |
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441 | |
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442 | =item $nsaved = $term->nsaved |
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443 | |
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444 | Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. |
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445 | |
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446 | =item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) |
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447 | |
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448 | Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is |
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449 | C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll |
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450 | this many lines into the scrollback buffer. |
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451 | |
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452 | =item $term->want_refresh |
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453 | |
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454 | Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will |
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455 | compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they |
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456 | differ, it redraws the differences. |
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457 | |
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458 | Used after changing terminal contents to display them. |
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459 | |
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460 | =item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) |
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461 | |
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462 | Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> |
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463 | is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost |
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464 | terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to |
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465 | line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. |
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466 | |
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467 | If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current |
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468 | line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful |
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469 | to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will |
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470 | automatically be updated. |
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471 | |
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472 | C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more |
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473 | than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters |
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474 | (C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters |
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475 | that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with |
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476 | characters in the private use area. |
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477 | |
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478 | You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is |
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479 | that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on |
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480 | characters. |
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481 | |
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482 | The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >> |
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483 | can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa. |
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484 | |
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485 | =item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]]) |
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486 | |
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487 | Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition |
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488 | bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font |
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489 | styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. |
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490 | |
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491 | When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. |
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492 | |
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493 | See the section on RENDITION, below. |
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494 | |
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495 | =item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) |
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496 | |
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497 | Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If |
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498 | it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which |
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499 | means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. |
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500 | |
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501 | =item $text = $term->special_encode $string |
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502 | |
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503 | Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, |
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504 | where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See |
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505 | C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. |
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506 | |
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507 | =item $string = $term->special_decode $text |
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508 | |
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509 | Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See |
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510 | C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. |
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511 | |
391 | =back |
512 | =back |
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513 | |
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514 | =head2 RENDITION |
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515 | |
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516 | Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and |
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517 | similar information for each screen cell. |
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518 | |
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519 | The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should |
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520 | never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, |
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521 | as they contain important information required for correct operation of |
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522 | rxvt-unicode. |
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523 | |
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524 | =over 4 |
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525 | |
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526 | =item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE |
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527 | |
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528 | Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or |
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529 | being reset. Useful as a base |
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530 | |
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531 | =back |
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532 | |
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533 | =cut |
392 | |
534 | |
393 | =head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class |
535 | =head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class |
394 | |
536 | |
395 | This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a |
537 | This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a |
396 | fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |
538 | fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |