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Revision 1.61 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:36:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.117 by ayin, Fri Jan 20 18:02:43 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
64runtime. 90runtime.
65 91
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 93
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 97
71=item digital-clock 98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
72 101
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item tabbed
168
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab.
173
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
176while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
74 177
75=item mark-urls 178=item mark-urls
76 179
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 180Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
181make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
182resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
183the URL as first argument.
184
185=item automove-background
186
187This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
188to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
189a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
190
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
78 192
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 193=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 194
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 195A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 196by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 197similar-looking ascii character.
84 198
199=item digital-clock
200
201Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
202
85=item example-refresh-hooks 203=item example-refresh-hooks
86 204
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 205Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 206window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 207overlays or changes.
90 208
209=item selection-pastebin
210
211This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
212textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
213not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
214F</tmp> directly.).
215
216It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
217i.e.
218
219 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
220
221Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
222the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
223
224 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
225
226And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
227here :)
228
229The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
230the same content should lead to the same filename.
231
232After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
233in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
234for the filename):
235
236 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
237
91=back 238=back
239
240=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 241
93=head2 General API Considerations 242=head2 General API Considerations
94 243
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 244All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 245reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 258=over 4
110 259
111=item $text 260=item $text
112 261
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 262Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 263always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 264
116=item $string 265=item $string
117 266
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 267A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 268characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 273Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 274locale-specific way.
126 275
127=back 276=back
128 277
278=head2 Extension Objects
279
280Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
281for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
282hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
283about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
284begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
285use.
286
287Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
288C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
289
290It has the following methods and data members:
291
292=over 4
293
294=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
295
296Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
297extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
298
299=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
300
301Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
302this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
303to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
304
305=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
306
307Dynamically disable the given hooks.
308
309=back
310
129=head2 Hooks 311=head2 Hooks
130 312
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 313The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 314called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 315
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 316The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 317the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 318
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 319B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 320hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 321relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 322
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 323I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 324
147=over 4 325=over 4
148 326
149=item on_init $term 327=item on_init $term
150 328
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 329Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 330windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 331call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 332have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 333and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
334place.
335
336=item on_start $term
337
338Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
339trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
340
341=item on_destroy $term
342
343Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
344yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
345rarely a good idea.
156 346
157=item on_reset $term 347=item on_reset $term
158 348
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 349Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 350control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 351variables.
162 352
163=item on_start $term 353=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 354
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 355Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 356
357=item on_child_exit $term, $status
358
359Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
360from C<waitpid>.
167 361
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 362=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 363
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 364Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 365selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
185=item on_sel_extend $term 379=item on_sel_extend $term
186 380
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 381Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 382click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 383should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 384processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
385returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
386supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 387
192See the F<selection> example extension. 388See the F<selection> example extension.
193 389
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 390=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 391
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 422can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 423and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 424might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 425output.
230 426
427=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
428
429Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
430suppress or filter tty input.
431
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 432=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 433
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 434Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 435screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 436that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
257 458
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 459Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 460C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 461resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
261 462
463=item on_x_event $term, $event
464
465Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
466windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
467members are not passed.
468
262=item on_focus_in $term 469=item on_focus_in $term
263 470
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 471Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 472does focus in processing.
266 473
267=item on_focus_out $term 474=item on_focus_out $term
268 475
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 476Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 477focus out processing.
271 478
479=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
480
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 481=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 482
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 483=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 484
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 485=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 486
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 487=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 488
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 502C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 503output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 504
296subwindow. 505subwindow.
297 506
507=item on_client_message $term, $event
508
509=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
510
511=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
512
513Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
514format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
515
298=back 516=back
299 517
518=cut
519
520package urxvt;
521
522use utf8;
523use strict;
524use Carp ();
525use Scalar::Util ();
526use List::Util ();
527
528our $VERSION = 1;
529our $TERM;
530our @TERM_INIT;
531our @TERM_EXT;
532our @HOOKNAME;
533our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
534our %OPTION;
535
536our $LIBDIR;
537our $RESNAME;
538our $RESCLASS;
539our $RXVTNAME;
540
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 541=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 542
302=over 4 543=over 4
544
545=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
546
547The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
548modules and scripts are stored.
549
550=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
551
552The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
553
554=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
555
556The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 557
304=item $urxvt::TERM 558=item $urxvt::TERM
305 559
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 560The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 561object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 562
563=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
564
565All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
566created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
567gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
568so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
569
570This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
571first.
572
573=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
574
575Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
576get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
577but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
578
309=back 579=back
310 580
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 581=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 582
313=over 4 583=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 584
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 585=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 586
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 587Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 588costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
333that calls this function. 595that calls this function.
334 596
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 597Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 598correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 599
600Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
601
338=item $time = urxvt::NOW 602=item $time = urxvt::NOW
339 603
340Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 604Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
341 605
342=item urxvt::CurrentTime 606=item urxvt::CurrentTime
343 607
344=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 608=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
345Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 609Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
346Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 610Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
611
612=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
613ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
614PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
615Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
616KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
617ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
618FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
619
620=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
621EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
622GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
623UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
624ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
625CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
626SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
347 627
348Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 628Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
349 629
350=back 630=back
351 631
380 660
381=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 661=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
382 662
383Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 663Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
384 664
385=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 665=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
386 666
387=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 667=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
388 668
389Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 669Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
390specified one. 670specified one.
391 671
392=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 672=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
393 673
394Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 674Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
395extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 675extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
396zero. 676zero.
397 677
398=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 678=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
399 679
400Change the custom value. 680Change the custom value.
401 681
402=back 682=back
403 683
404=cut 684=cut
405 685
406package urxvt;
407
408use utf8;
409use strict;
410use Scalar::Util ();
411use List::Util ();
412
413our $VERSION = 1;
414our $TERM;
415our @HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION;
417our $LIBDIR;
418
419BEGIN { 686BEGIN {
420 urxvt->bootstrap;
421
422 # overwrite perl's warn 687 # overwrite perl's warn
423 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 688 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
424 my $msg = join "", @_; 689 my $msg = join "", @_;
425 $msg .= "\n" 690 $msg .= "\n"
426 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 691 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
427 urxvt::warn ($msg); 692 urxvt::warn ($msg);
428 }; 693 };
429
430 delete $ENV{IFS};
431 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
432 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
433 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
434} 694}
435 695
436my @hook_count;
437my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 696my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
438 697
439sub verbose { 698sub verbose {
440 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 699 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
441 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 700 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
442} 701}
443 702
444# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
445# as hooks
446sub register_package($) {
447 my ($pkg) = @_;
448
449 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
450 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
451
452 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
453 or next;
454
455 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
456 $hook_count[$htype]++
457 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
458 }
459}
460
461my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
462my %extension_pkg; 703my %extension_pkg;
463 704
464# load a single script into its own package, once only 705# load a single script into its own package, once only
465sub extension_package($) { 706sub extension_package($) {
466 my ($path) = @_; 707 my ($path) = @_;
467 708
468 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 709 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
469 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 710 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
711 my $pkg = $1;
712 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
713 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
470 714
471 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 715 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
472 716
473 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 717 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
474 or die "$path: $!"; 718 or die "$path: $!";
475 719
720 my $source =
476 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 721 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
477 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
478 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 722 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
479 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 723 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
480 . "\n};\n1"; 724 . "\n};\n1";
481 725
726 eval $source
482 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 727 or die "$path: $@";
483 728
484 $pkg 729 $pkg
485 } 730 }
486} 731}
487 732
493 my $htype = shift; 738 my $htype = shift;
494 739
495 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 740 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
496 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 741 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
497 742
498 my %want_ext; 743 my %ext_arg;
499 744
745 {
746 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
747 @TERM_INIT = ();
748 $_->($TERM) for @init;
749 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
750 @TERM_EXT = ();
751 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
752 }
753
500 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 754 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
501 if ($_ eq "default") { 755 if ($_ eq "default") {
502 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 756 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
503 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 757 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
504 delete $want_ext{$1}; 758 delete $ext_arg{$1};
759 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
760 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
505 } else { 761 } else {
506 $want_ext{$_}++; 762 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
507 } 763 }
508 } 764 }
509 765
510 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 766 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
511 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 767 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
512 768
513 if (@files) { 769 if (@files) {
514 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 770 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
515 } else { 771 } else {
516 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 772 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
517 } 773 }
518 } 774 }
519 775
528 if $verbosity >= 10; 784 if $verbosity >= 10;
529 785
530 keys %$cb; 786 keys %$cb;
531 787
532 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 788 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
533 eval { 789 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
534 $retval = $cb->( 790 $retval ||= $retval_;
535 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 791
536 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
537 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
538 $proxy
539 },
540 @_,
541 ) and last;
542 };
543 if ($@) { 792 if ($@) {
544 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 793 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
545 warn $@; 794 warn $@;
546 } 795 }
547 } 796 }
797
798 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
799 if $verbosity >= 11;
548 } 800 }
549 801
550 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 802 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
551 # remove hooks if unused
552 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
553 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
554 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
555 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
556 }
557 }
558
559 # clear package objects 803 # clear package objects
560 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 804 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
561 805
562 # clear package 806 # clear package
563 %$TERM = (); 807 %$TERM = ();
564 } 808 }
565 809
566 $retval 810 $retval
567} 811}
568 812
569# urxvt::term::proxy 813# urxvt::term::extension
570 814
571sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 815package urxvt::term::extension;
572 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 816
817sub enable {
818 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
819 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
820
821 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
822 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
823 defined $htype
824 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
825
826 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
827 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
828
829 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
830 }
831}
832
833sub disable {
834 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
835 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
836
837 for my $name (@hook) {
838 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
839 defined $htype
840 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
841
842 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
843 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
844 }
845}
846
847our $AUTOLOAD;
848
849sub AUTOLOAD {
850 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
573 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 851 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
574 852
575 eval qq{ 853 eval qq{
576 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 854 sub $AUTOLOAD {
577 my \$proxy = shift; 855 my \$proxy = shift;
578 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 856 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
579 } 857 }
580 1 858 1
581 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 859 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
582 860
583 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 861 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
584} 862}
585 863
586sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 864sub DESTROY {
587 # nop 865 # nop
588} 866}
589 867
590# urxvt::destroy_hook 868# urxvt::destroy_hook
591 869
601 879
602=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 880=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
603 881
604The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 882The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
605C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 883C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
606further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 884further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
607variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 885condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
608cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 886is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
887work.
609 888
610=cut 889=cut
611 890
612our $VERSION = 1; 891our $VERSION = 1;
613 892
658 ${$_[0]}++; 937 ${$_[0]}++;
659} 938}
660 939
661sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 940sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
662 unless (${$_[0]}) { 941 unless (${$_[0]}) {
663 require Carp;
664 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 942 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
665 } 943 }
666} 944}
667 945
668package urxvt::term; 946package urxvt::term;
669 947
670=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 948=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
671 949
672=over 4 950=over 4
673 951
952=cut
953
954# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
955# as hooks
956sub register_package {
957 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
958
959 no strict 'refs';
960
961 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
962
963 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
964
965 my $proxy = bless {
966 _pkg => $pkg,
967 argv => $argv,
968 }, $pkg;
969 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
970
971 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
972
973 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
974 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
975 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
976 }
977 }
978}
979
980=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
981
982Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
983C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
984hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
985
986Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
987couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
988initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
989C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
990
991=cut
992
993sub new {
994 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
995
996 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
997}
998
674=item $term->destroy 999=item $term->destroy
675 1000
676Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1001Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1002etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1003watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1004
1005=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1006
1007Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1008("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1009the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1010be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1011
1012Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1013
1014=cut
1015
1016sub exec_async {
1017 my $self = shift;
1018
1019 my $pid = fork;
1020
1021 return $pid
1022 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1023
1024 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1025
1026 exec @_;
1027 urxvt::_exit 255;
1028}
677 1029
678=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1030=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
679 1031
680Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1032Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
681optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1033optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
684Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1036Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
685source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1037source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
686 1038
687 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1039 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
688 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1040 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
689 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1041 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
690 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1042 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
691 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1043 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
692 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1044 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
693 1045
694=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1046=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
695 1047
696Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1048Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
697optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1049optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
714 1066
715 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1067 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
716 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1068 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
717 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1069 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
718 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1070 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
719 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1071 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
720 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1072 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
721 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1073 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
722 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1074 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
723 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1075 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
724 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1076 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
725 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1077 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
726 utmpInhibit visualBell 1078 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1079 visualBell
727 1080
728=cut 1081=cut
729 1082
730sub resource($$;$) { 1083sub resource($$;$) {
731 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1084 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
732 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1085 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
733 &urxvt::term::_resource 1086 &urxvt::term::_resource
734} 1087}
735 1088
1089=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1090
1091Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1092class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1093same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1094resource with that pattern exists.
1095
1096This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1097only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1098the wrong resources.
1099
1100=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1101
1102Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1103C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1104
736=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1105=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
737 1106
738Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1107Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
739the terminal application will use this style. 1108the terminal application will use this style.
740 1109
750=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1119=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
751 1120
752Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1121Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
753and optionally set them to new values. 1122and optionally set them to new values.
754 1123
1124=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1125
1126Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1127C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1128rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1129a selection.
1130
755=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1131=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
756 1132
757Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1133Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
758by the next method). 1134set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1135is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
759 1136
760=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1137=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
761 1138
762Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1139Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
763 1140
764#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1141=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
765# 1142
766#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1143Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
767# 1144
768#=cut 1145=cut
769# 1146
770#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1147sub overlay_simple {
771# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1148 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
772# 1149
773# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1150 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
774# 1151
775# my $w = 0; 1152 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
776# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1153
777# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
778# }
779#
780# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1154 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
781# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1155 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
782#} 1156
1157 $overlay
1158}
783 1159
784=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1160=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
785 1161
786Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1162Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
787width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1163width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
854 1230
855=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1231=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
856 1232
857Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1233Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
858 1234
1235=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1236
1237XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1238(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1239refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1240
1241=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1242
1243Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1244whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1245to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1246it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1247
1248=item $term->scr_bell
1249
1250Ring the bell!
1251
859=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1252=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
860 1253
861Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1254Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
862running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1255running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
863codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1256codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
877 1270
878Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1271Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
879pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1272pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
880to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1273to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
881 1274
1275=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1276
1277Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1278be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1279description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1280the previous value.
1281
882=item $windowid = $term->parent 1282=item $windowid = $term->parent
883 1283
884Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1284Return the window id of the toplevel window.
885 1285
886=item $windowid = $term->vt 1286=item $windowid = $term->vt
887 1287
888Return the window id of the terminal window. 1288Return the window id of the terminal window.
889 1289
1290=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1291
1292Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1293to receive pointer events all the times:
1294
1295 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1296
890=item $window_width = $term->width 1297=item $window_width = $term->width
891 1298
892=item $window_height = $term->height 1299=item $window_height = $term->height
893 1300
894=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1301=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
907 1314
908=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1315=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
909 1316
910=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1317=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
911 1318
912=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1319=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
913 1320
914Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1321Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1322
1323=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1324
1325Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1326
1327=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1328
1329Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1330
1331=item $env = $term->env
1332
1333Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1334similar to C<\%ENV>.
1335
1336=cut
1337
1338sub env {
1339 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1340 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1341 } else {
1342 +{ %ENV }
1343 }
1344}
915 1345
916=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1346=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
917 1347
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1348=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
919 1349
922Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1352Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
923AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1353AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
924 1354
925=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1355=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
926 1356
927Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1357Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
928C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1358C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
929this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1359this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
930 1360
931=item $term->want_refresh 1361=item $term->want_refresh
932 1362
933Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1363Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1012Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1442Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1013 1443
1014=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1444=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1015 1445
1016Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1446Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1017line. 1447line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1448offsets outside the string.
1018 1449
1019=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1450=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1020 1451
1021Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1452Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1022 1453
1109Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1540Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1110C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1541C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1111 1542
1112=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1543=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1113 1544
1114Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton. 1545Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1115 1546
1116=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1547=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1117 1548
1118Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1549Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1119synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1550synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1159 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1590 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1160 1591
1161 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1592 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1162} 1593}
1163 1594
1164sub add_separator { 1595=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1165 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1166 1596
1167 $sep ||= "═"; 1597Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1168 1598
1169 $self->add_item ({ 1599=cut
1170 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1171 text => "",
1172 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1173 activate => sub { },
1174 });
1175}
1176 1600
1177sub add_title { 1601sub add_title {
1178 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1602 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1179 1603
1180 $self->add_item ({ 1604 $self->add_item ({
1182 text => $title, 1606 text => $title,
1183 activate => sub { }, 1607 activate => sub { },
1184 }); 1608 });
1185} 1609}
1186 1610
1611=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1612
1613Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1614
1615=cut
1616
1617sub add_separator {
1618 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1619
1620 $sep ||= "=";
1621
1622 $self->add_item ({
1623 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1624 text => "",
1625 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1626 activate => sub { },
1627 });
1628}
1629
1630=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1631
1632Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1633selected.
1634
1635=cut
1636
1187sub add_button { 1637sub add_button {
1188 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1638 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1189 1639
1190 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1640 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1191} 1641}
1642
1643=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1644
1645Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1646whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1647argument.
1648
1649=cut
1192 1650
1193sub add_toggle { 1651sub add_toggle {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1652 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1195 1653
1196 my $item; $item = { 1654 my $item; $item = {
1197 type => "button", 1655 type => "button",
1198 text => " $text", 1656 text => " $text",
1199 value => $value, 1657 value => $value,
1200 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1658 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1201 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1659 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1202 }; 1660 };
1203 1661
1204 $self->add_item ($item); 1662 $self->add_item ($item);
1205} 1663}
1664
1665=item $popup->show
1666
1667Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1668
1669=cut
1206 1670
1207sub show { 1671sub show {
1208 my ($self) = @_; 1672 my ($self) = @_;
1209 1673
1210 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1674 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1211 1675
1212 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1676 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1677 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1678 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1679 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1680
1681 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1682 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1683 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1684 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1213 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1685 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1686 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1214 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1687 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1215 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1688 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1216} 1689}
1217 1690
1218sub DESTROY { 1691sub DESTROY {
1219 my ($self) = @_; 1692 my ($self) = @_;
1220 1693
1221 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1694 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1222 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1695 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1223} 1696}
1697
1698=back
1699
1700=cut
1701
1702package urxvt::watcher;
1703
1704@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1705@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1706@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1707@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1224 1708
1225=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1709=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1226 1710
1227This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1711This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1228fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1712fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1267 1751
1268=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1752=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1269 1753
1270Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1754Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1271 1755
1756=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1757
1758Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1759
1272=item $timer = $timer->stop 1760=item $timer = $timer->stop
1273 1761
1274Stop the timer. 1762Stop the timer.
1275 1763
1276=back 1764=back
1281 1769
1282 $term->{socket} = ... 1770 $term->{socket} = ...
1283 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1771 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1284 ->new 1772 ->new
1285 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1773 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1286 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1774 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1287 ->start 1775 ->start
1288 ->cb (sub { 1776 ->cb (sub {
1289 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1777 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1290 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1778 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1291 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1779 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1308 1796
1309Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1797Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1310 1798
1311=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1799=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1312 1800
1313Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1801Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1314data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1802C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1803together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1315 1804
1316=item $iow = $iow->start 1805=item $iow = $iow->start
1317 1806
1318Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1807Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1319 1808
1320=item $iow = $iow->stop 1809=item $iow = $iow->stop
1321 1810
1322Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1811Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1812
1813=back
1814
1815=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1816
1817This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1818the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1819some useful work.
1820
1821=over 4
1822
1823=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1824
1825Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1826
1827=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1828
1829Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1830
1831=item $timer = $timer->start
1832
1833Start the watcher.
1834
1835=item $timer = $timer->stop
1836
1837Stop the watcher.
1838
1839=back
1840
1841=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1842
1843This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1844process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1845
1846 my $pid = fork;
1847 ...
1848 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1849 ->new
1850 ->start ($pid)
1851 ->cb (sub {
1852 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1853 ...
1854 });
1855
1856=over 4
1857
1858=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1859
1860Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1861
1862=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1863
1864Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1865
1866=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1867
1868Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1869
1870=item $pw = $pw->stop
1871
1872Stop the watcher.
1323 1873
1324=back 1874=back
1325 1875
1326=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1876=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1327 1877
1334 1884
1335=item == 0 - fatal messages 1885=item == 0 - fatal messages
1336 1886
1337=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1887=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1338 1888
1339=item >=10 - all events received 1889=item >=10 - all called hooks
1890
1891=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1340 1892
1341=back 1893=back
1342 1894
1343=head1 AUTHOR 1895=head1 AUTHOR
1344 1896

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