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Revision 1.61 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:36:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.154 by root, Sat Jun 2 06:43:02 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264Example configuration:
265
266 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
267 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
268 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
269 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
270 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
271 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
272 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
273
274=item xim-onthespot
275
276This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
277not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
278OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
279kinput2.
280
281You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
282C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
283
284 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
285
286=item kuake<hotkey>
287
288A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
289description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
290user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
291will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
292or show it again.
293
294Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
295
296This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
297space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
298
299The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
300extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
301
302If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
303(fvwm can do it).
304
305=item automove-background
306
307This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
308background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
309same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
310supported in this mode. Example:
311
312 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
313
314L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
315shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
316transparent background.
78 317
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 318=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 319
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 320A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 321by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 322similar-looking ascii character.
323
324=item digital-clock
325
326Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
327
328=item remote-clipboard
329
330Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
331selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
332selection somewhere and fetch it again.
333
334We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
335means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
336reads it.
337
338The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
339C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
340selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
341the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
342
343The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
344
345 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
346 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
347
348=item selection-pastebin
349
350This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
351textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
352not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
353F</tmp> directly.).
354
355It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
356i.e.
357
358 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
359
360Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
361the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
362
363 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
364
365And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
366here :)
367
368The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
369the same content should lead to the same filename.
370
371After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
372in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
373for the filename):
374
375 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
376
377I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
378the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
379which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
380or not.
84 381
85=item example-refresh-hooks 382=item example-refresh-hooks
86 383
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 384Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 385window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 386overlays or changes.
90 387
91=back 388=back
389
390=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 391
93=head2 General API Considerations 392=head2 General API Considerations
94 393
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 394All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 395reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 408=over 4
110 409
111=item $text 410=item $text
112 411
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 412Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 413always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 414
116=item $string 415=item $string
117 416
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 417A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 418characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 423Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 424locale-specific way.
126 425
127=back 426=back
128 427
428=head2 Extension Objects
429
430Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
431for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
432which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
433their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
434extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
435that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
436internal use.
437
438Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
439C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
440
441It has the following methods and data members:
442
443=over 4
444
445=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
446
447Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
448extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
449
450=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
451
452Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
453this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
454to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
455
456=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
457
458Dynamically disable the given hooks.
459
460=back
461
129=head2 Hooks 462=head2 Hooks
130 463
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 464The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 465called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 466
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 467The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 468the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 469
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 470B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 471hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 472relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 473
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 474I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 475
147=over 4 476=over 4
148 477
149=item on_init $term 478=item on_init $term
150 479
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 480Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 481windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 482call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 483have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 484and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
485place.
486
487=item on_start $term
488
489Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
490trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
491
492=item on_destroy $term
493
494Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
495still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 496
157=item on_reset $term 497=item on_reset $term
158 498
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 499Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 500control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 501variables.
162 502
163=item on_start $term 503=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 504
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 505Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 506
507=item on_child_exit $term, $status
508
509Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
510from C<waitpid>.
167 511
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 512=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 513
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 514Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 515selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 522
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 523Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 524requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 525by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 526
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 527Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 528
185=item on_sel_extend $term 529=item on_sel_extend $term
186 530
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 531Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 532click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 533should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 534processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
535returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
536supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 537
192See the F<selection> example extension. 538See the F<selection> example extension.
193 539
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 540=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 541
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 542Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 543scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 544show this many lines of scrollback.
199 545
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 546=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 547
205 551
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 552It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 553$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 554number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 555
556=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
557
558Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
559behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
560suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
561confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
562this callback.
563
564C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
565
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
211 567
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 568Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 569operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 570information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 571string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 572it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
217future. 573future.
218 574
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 575Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 576as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 577other users on the same system etc.).
222 578
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 579=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 580
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 581Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 582can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 583and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 584might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 585output.
230 586
587=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
588
589Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
590suppress or filter tty input.
591
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 592=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 593
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 594Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 595screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 596that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
251 612
252=item on_refresh_end $term 613=item on_refresh_end $term
253 614
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 615Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 616
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 617=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 618
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 619Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 620a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 621resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
622
623The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
624slightly in the future.
625
626=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
627
628Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
629windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
630returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
631
632=item on_x_event $term, $event
633
634Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
635windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
636members are not passed.
637
638=item on_root_event $term, $event
639
640Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 641
262=item on_focus_in $term 642=item on_focus_in $term
263 643
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 644Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 645does focus in processing.
266 646
267=item on_focus_out $term 647=item on_focus_out $term
268 648
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 649Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 650focus out processing.
271 651
652=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
653
654=item on_property_notify $term, $event
655
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 656=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 657
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 658=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 659
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 660=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 661
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 662=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 663
285 669
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 670Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 671the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 672
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 673The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 674manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 675(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 676
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 677C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 678output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 679
296subwindow. 680subwindow.
297 681
682=item on_client_message $term, $event
683
684=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
685
686=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
687
688Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
689format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
690
298=back 691=back
299 692
693=cut
694
695package urxvt;
696
697use utf8;
698use strict;
699use Carp ();
700use Scalar::Util ();
701use List::Util ();
702
703our $VERSION = 1;
704our $TERM;
705our @TERM_INIT;
706our @TERM_EXT;
707our @HOOKNAME;
708our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
709our %OPTION;
710
711our $LIBDIR;
712our $RESNAME;
713our $RESCLASS;
714our $RXVTNAME;
715
716our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
717
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 718=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 719
302=over 4 720=over 4
721
722=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
723
724The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
725modules and scripts are stored.
726
727=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
728
729The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
730
731=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
732
733The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 734
304=item $urxvt::TERM 735=item $urxvt::TERM
305 736
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 737The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 738object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
741
742All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
743created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
744gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
745so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
746
747This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
748first.
749
750=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
751
752Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
753get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
754but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
755
309=back 756=back
310 757
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 758=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 759
313=over 4 760=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 761
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 762=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 763
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 764Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 765costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
333that calls this function. 772that calls this function.
334 773
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 774Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 775correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 776
777Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
778
779=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
780
781Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
782whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
783objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
784is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
785
338=item $time = urxvt::NOW 786=item $time = urxvt::NOW
339 787
340Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 788Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
341 789
342=item urxvt::CurrentTime 790=item urxvt::CurrentTime
343 791
344=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 792=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
345Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 793Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
346Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 794Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
795
796=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
797ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
798PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
799Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
800KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
801ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
802FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
803
804=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
805EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
806GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
807UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
808ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
809CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
810SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
347 811
348Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 812Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
349 813
350=back 814=back
351 815
380 844
381=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 845=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
382 846
383Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 847Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
384 848
385=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 849=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
386 850
387=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 851=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
852
853=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
388 854
389Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 855Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
390specified one. 856specified one.
391 857
392=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 858=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
393 859
394Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 860Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
395extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 861extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
396zero. 862zero.
397 863
398=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 864=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
399 865
400Change the custom value. 866Change the custom value.
401 867
402=back 868=back
403 869
404=cut 870=cut
405 871
406package urxvt;
407
408use utf8;
409use strict;
410use Scalar::Util ();
411use List::Util ();
412
413our $VERSION = 1;
414our $TERM;
415our @HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION;
417our $LIBDIR;
418
419BEGIN { 872BEGIN {
420 urxvt->bootstrap;
421
422 # overwrite perl's warn 873 # overwrite perl's warn
423 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 874 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
424 my $msg = join "", @_; 875 my $msg = join "", @_;
425 $msg .= "\n" 876 $msg .= "\n"
426 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 877 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
427 urxvt::warn ($msg); 878 urxvt::warn ($msg);
428 }; 879 };
429
430 delete $ENV{IFS};
431 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
432 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
433 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
434} 880}
435 881
436my @hook_count; 882no warnings 'utf8';
883
437my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 884my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
438 885
439sub verbose { 886sub verbose {
440 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 887 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
441 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 888 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
442} 889}
443 890
444# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
445# as hooks
446sub register_package($) {
447 my ($pkg) = @_;
448
449 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
450 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
451
452 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
453 or next;
454
455 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
456 $hook_count[$htype]++
457 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
458 }
459}
460
461my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
462my %extension_pkg; 891my %extension_pkg;
463 892
464# load a single script into its own package, once only 893# load a single script into its own package, once only
465sub extension_package($) { 894sub extension_package($) {
466 my ($path) = @_; 895 my ($path) = @_;
467 896
468 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 897 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
469 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 898 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
899 my $pkg = $1;
900 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
901 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
470 902
471 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 903 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
472 904
473 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 905 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
474 or die "$path: $!"; 906 or die "$path: $!";
475 907
476 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 908 my $source =
477 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 909 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
478 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 910 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
479 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 911 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
480 . "\n};\n1"; 912 . "\n};\n1";
481 913
914 eval $source
482 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 915 or die "$path: $@";
483 916
484 $pkg 917 $pkg
485 } 918 }
486} 919}
487 920
493 my $htype = shift; 926 my $htype = shift;
494 927
495 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 928 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
496 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 929 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
497 930
498 my %want_ext; 931 my %ext_arg;
499 932
933 {
934 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
935 @TERM_INIT = ();
936 $_->($TERM) for @init;
937 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
938 @TERM_EXT = ();
939 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
940 }
941
500 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 942 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
501 if ($_ eq "default") { 943 if ($_ eq "default") {
502 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 944 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
503 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 945 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
504 delete $want_ext{$1}; 946 delete $ext_arg{$1};
947 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
948 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
505 } else { 949 } else {
506 $want_ext{$_}++; 950 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
507 } 951 }
508 } 952 }
509 953
510 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 954 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
511 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 955 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
512 956
513 if (@files) { 957 if (@files) {
514 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 958 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
515 } else { 959 } else {
516 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 960 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
517 } 961 }
518 } 962 }
519 963
525 969
526 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 970 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
527 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 971 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
528 if $verbosity >= 10; 972 if $verbosity >= 10;
529 973
530 keys %$cb; 974 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
975 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
976 $retval ||= $retval_;
531 977
532 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
533 eval {
534 $retval = $cb->(
535 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
536 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
537 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
538 $proxy
539 },
540 @_,
541 ) and last;
542 };
543 if ($@) { 978 if ($@) {
544 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 979 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
545 warn $@; 980 warn $@;
546 } 981 }
547 } 982 }
983
984 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
985 if $verbosity >= 11;
548 } 986 }
549 987
550 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 988 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
551 # remove hooks if unused
552 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
553 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
554 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
555 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
556 }
557 }
558
559 # clear package objects 989 # clear package objects
560 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 990 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
561 991
562 # clear package 992 # clear package
563 %$TERM = (); 993 %$TERM = ();
564 } 994 }
565 995
566 $retval 996 $retval
567} 997}
568 998
569# urxvt::term::proxy 999sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1000 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1001}
570 1002
571sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1003sub rend2mask {
572 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1004 no strict 'refs';
1005 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1006 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1007 my @failed;
1008 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1009 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1010 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1011 } else {
1012 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1013 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1014 push @failed, $spec;
1015 next;
1016 }
1017 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1018 if ( $neg ) {
1019 $mask &= ~$cur;
1020 } else {
1021 $mask |= $cur;
1022 }
1023 }
1024 }
1025 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1026}
1027
1028# urxvt::term::extension
1029
1030package urxvt::term::extension;
1031
1032sub enable {
1033 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1034 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1035
1036 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1037 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1038 defined $htype
1039 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1040
1041 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1042 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1043
1044 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1045 }
1046}
1047
1048sub disable {
1049 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1050 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1051
1052 for my $name (@hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1058 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1059 }
1060}
1061
1062our $AUTOLOAD;
1063
1064sub AUTOLOAD {
1065 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
573 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1066 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
574 1067
575 eval qq{ 1068 eval qq{
576 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1069 sub $AUTOLOAD {
577 my \$proxy = shift; 1070 my \$proxy = shift;
578 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1071 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
579 } 1072 }
580 1 1073 1
581 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1074 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
582 1075
583 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1076 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
584} 1077}
585 1078
586sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1079sub DESTROY {
587 # nop 1080 # nop
588} 1081}
589 1082
590# urxvt::destroy_hook 1083# urxvt::destroy_hook
591 1084
601 1094
602=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1095=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
603 1096
604The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1097The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
605C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1098C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
606further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1099further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
607variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1100condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
608cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1101is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1102work.
609 1103
610=cut 1104=cut
611 1105
612our $VERSION = 1; 1106our $VERSION = 1;
613 1107
649sub DESTROY { 1143sub DESTROY {
650 $_[0][1]->stop; 1144 $_[0][1]->stop;
651} 1145}
652 1146
653sub condvar { 1147sub condvar {
654 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1148 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
655} 1149}
656 1150
657sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1151sub broadcast {
658 ${$_[0]}++; 1152 ${$_[0]}++;
659} 1153}
660 1154
661sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1155sub wait {
662 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1156 unless (${$_[0]}) {
663 require Carp;
664 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1157 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
665 } 1158 }
666} 1159}
667 1160
1161sub one_event {
1162 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1163}
1164
668package urxvt::term; 1165package urxvt::term;
669 1166
670=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1167=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
671 1168
672=over 4 1169=over 4
673 1170
1171=cut
1172
1173# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1174# as hooks
1175sub register_package {
1176 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1177
1178 no strict 'refs';
1179
1180 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1181
1182 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1183
1184 my $proxy = bless {
1185 _pkg => $pkg,
1186 argv => $argv,
1187 }, $pkg;
1188 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1189
1190 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1191
1192 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1193 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1194 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1195 }
1196 }
1197}
1198
1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1200
1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1204
1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
1210
1211=cut
1212
1213sub new {
1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1220}
1221
674=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
675 1223
676Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1225etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
677 1252
678=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
679 1254
680Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
681optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
682C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
683 1258
684Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
685source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
686 1261
687 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
688 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
689 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1264 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
690 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1265 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
691 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1266 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
692 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
693 1268
694=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1269=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
695 1270
696Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1271Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
697optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1272optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
706likely change). 1281likely change).
707 1282
708Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1283Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
709terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1284terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
710 1285
711Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1286Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
712are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1287are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
713to see the actual list: 1288to see the actual list:
714 1289
715 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1290 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
716 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1291 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
717 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1292 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
718 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1293 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
719 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1294 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
720 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1295 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
721 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1296 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
722 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1297 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
723 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1298 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
724 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1299 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
725 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1300 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
726 utmpInhibit visualBell 1301 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1302 visualBell
727 1303
728=cut 1304=cut
729 1305
730sub resource($$;$) { 1306sub resource($$;$) {
731 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1307 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
732 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1308 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
733 &urxvt::term::_resource 1309 &urxvt::term::_resource
734} 1310}
735 1311
1312=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1313
1314Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1315class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1316same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1317resource with that pattern exists.
1318
1319This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1320only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1321the wrong resources.
1322
1323=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1324
1325Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1326C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1327
736=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1328=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
737 1329
738Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1330Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
739the terminal application will use this style. 1331the terminal application will use this style.
740 1332
750=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1342=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
751 1343
752Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1344Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
753and optionally set them to new values. 1345and optionally set them to new values.
754 1346
1347=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1348
1349Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1350C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1351rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1352a selection.
1353
755=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1354=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
756 1355
757Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1356Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
758by the next method). 1357set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1358is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
759 1359
760=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1360=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
761 1361
762Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1362Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
763 1363
764#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1364=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
765# 1365
766#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1366Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
767# 1367
768#=cut 1368=cut
769# 1369
770#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1370sub overlay_simple {
771# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1371 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
772# 1372
773# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1373 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
774# 1374
775# my $w = 0; 1375 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
776# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1376
777# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
778# }
779#
780# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1377 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
781# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1378 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
782#} 1379
1380 $overlay
1381}
783 1382
784=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1383=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
785 1384
786Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1385Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
787width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1386width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
854 1453
855=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1454=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
856 1455
857Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1456Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
858 1457
1458=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1459
1460XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1461(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1462refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1463
1464=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1465
1466Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1467whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1468to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1469it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1470
1471=item $term->scr_bell
1472
1473Ring the bell!
1474
859=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1475=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
860 1476
861Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1477Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
862running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1478running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
863codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1479codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
865 1481
866Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
867confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
868C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
869 1485
1486=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1487
1488Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1489
870=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1490=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
871 1491
872Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1492Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
873locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
874(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
877 1497
878Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1498Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
879pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1499pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
880to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1500to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
881 1501
1502=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1503
1504Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1505be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1506description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1507the previous value.
1508
1509=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1510
1511Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1512is used.
1513
882=item $windowid = $term->parent 1514=item $windowid = $term->parent
883 1515
884Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1516Return the window id of the toplevel window.
885 1517
886=item $windowid = $term->vt 1518=item $windowid = $term->vt
887 1519
888Return the window id of the terminal window. 1520Return the window id of the terminal window.
889 1521
1522=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1523
1524Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1525to receive pointer events all the times:
1526
1527 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1528
1529=item $term->focus_in
1530
1531=item $term->focus_out
1532
1533=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1534
1535=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1536
1537Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1538
890=item $window_width = $term->width 1539=item $window_width = $term->width
891 1540
892=item $window_height = $term->height 1541=item $window_height = $term->height
893 1542
894=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1543=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
907 1556
908=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1557=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
909 1558
910=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1559=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
911 1560
912=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1561=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
913 1562
914Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1563Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1564
1565=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1566
1567Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1568
1569=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1570
1571Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1572
1573=item $env = $term->env
1574
1575Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1576similar to C<\%ENV>.
1577
1578=item @envv = $term->envv
1579
1580Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1581
1582=item @argv = $term->argv
1583
1584Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1585includes the program name as first element.
1586
1587=cut
1588
1589sub env {
1590 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1591}
915 1592
916=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1593=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
917 1594
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1595=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
919 1596
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1597=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
921 1598
922Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1599Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
923AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1600AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
924 1601
1602=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1603
1604Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1605
1606=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1607
1608Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1609
925=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1610=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
926 1611
927Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1612Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
928C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1613C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
929this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1614this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
930 1615
931=item $term->want_refresh 1616=item $term->want_refresh
932 1617
933Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1618Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
948line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1633line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
949to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1634to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
950automatically be updated. 1635automatically be updated.
951 1636
952C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1637C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
953than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1638than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
954(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1639characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
955that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1640do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
956characters in the private use area. 1641in the private use area.
957 1642
958You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1643You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
959that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1644that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
960characters. 1645characters.
961 1646
1012Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1697Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1013 1698
1014=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1699=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1015 1700
1016Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1701Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1017line. 1702line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1703offsets outside the string.
1018 1704
1019=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1705=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1020 1706
1021Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1707Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1022 1708
1104where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1790where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1105C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1791C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1106 1792
1107=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1793=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1108 1794
1109Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1795Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1110C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1796C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1111 1797
1112=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1798=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1113 1799
1800=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1801
1114Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton. 1802Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1803manpage.
1115 1804
1116=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1805=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1117 1806
1118Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1807Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1119synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1808synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1120 1809
1121=item $term->allow_events_async 1810=item $term->allow_events_async
1122 1811
1123Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1812Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1124 1813
1135 1824
1136Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1825Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1137evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1826evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1138the session. 1827the session.
1139 1828
1829=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1830
1831=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1832
1833=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1834
1835=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1836
1837=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1838
1839=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1840
1841=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1842
1843=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1844
1845=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1846
1847=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1848
1849=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1850
1851=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1852
1853=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1854
1855Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1856the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1857directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1858
1140=back 1859=back
1141 1860
1142=cut 1861=cut
1143 1862
1144package urxvt::popup; 1863package urxvt::popup;
1159 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1878 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1160 1879
1161 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1880 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1162} 1881}
1163 1882
1164sub add_separator { 1883=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1165 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1166 1884
1167 $sep ||= "═"; 1885Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1168 1886
1169 $self->add_item ({ 1887=cut
1170 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1171 text => "",
1172 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1173 activate => sub { },
1174 });
1175}
1176 1888
1177sub add_title { 1889sub add_title {
1178 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1890 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1179 1891
1180 $self->add_item ({ 1892 $self->add_item ({
1182 text => $title, 1894 text => $title,
1183 activate => sub { }, 1895 activate => sub { },
1184 }); 1896 });
1185} 1897}
1186 1898
1899=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1900
1901Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1902
1903=cut
1904
1905sub add_separator {
1906 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1907
1908 $sep ||= "=";
1909
1910 $self->add_item ({
1911 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1912 text => "",
1913 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1914 activate => sub { },
1915 });
1916}
1917
1918=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1919
1920Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1921selected.
1922
1923=cut
1924
1187sub add_button { 1925sub add_button {
1188 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1926 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1189 1927
1190 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1928 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1191} 1929}
1930
1931=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1932
1933Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1934whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1935first argument.
1936
1937=cut
1192 1938
1193sub add_toggle { 1939sub add_toggle {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1940 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1195 1941
1196 my $item; $item = { 1942 my $item; $item = {
1197 type => "button", 1943 type => "button",
1198 text => " $text", 1944 text => " $text",
1199 value => $value, 1945 value => $value,
1200 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1946 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1201 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1947 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1202 }; 1948 };
1203 1949
1204 $self->add_item ($item); 1950 $self->add_item ($item);
1205} 1951}
1952
1953=item $popup->show
1954
1955Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1956
1957=cut
1206 1958
1207sub show { 1959sub show {
1208 my ($self) = @_; 1960 my ($self) = @_;
1209 1961
1210 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1962 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1211 1963
1212 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1964 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1965 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1966 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1967 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1968
1969 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1970 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1971 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1972 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1213 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1973 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1974 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1214 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1975 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1215 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1976 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1216} 1977}
1217 1978
1218sub DESTROY { 1979sub DESTROY {
1219 my ($self) = @_; 1980 my ($self) = @_;
1220 1981
1221 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1982 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1222 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1983 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1223} 1984}
1985
1986=back
1987
1988=cut
1989
1990package urxvt::watcher;
1224 1991
1225=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1992=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1226 1993
1227This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1994This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1228fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1995fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1267 2034
1268=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2035=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1269 2036
1270Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2037Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1271 2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2040
2041Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2042
1272=item $timer = $timer->stop 2043=item $timer = $timer->stop
1273 2044
1274Stop the timer. 2045Stop the timer.
1275 2046
1276=back 2047=back
1281 2052
1282 $term->{socket} = ... 2053 $term->{socket} = ...
1283 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2054 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1284 ->new 2055 ->new
1285 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2056 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1286 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2057 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1287 ->start 2058 ->start
1288 ->cb (sub { 2059 ->cb (sub {
1289 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2060 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1290 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2061 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1291 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2062 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1304Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2075Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1305is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2076is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1306 2077
1307=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2078=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1308 2079
1309Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2080Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1310 2081
1311=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2082=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1312 2083
1313Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2084Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1314data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2085C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2086together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1315 2087
1316=item $iow = $iow->start 2088=item $iow = $iow->start
1317 2089
1318Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2090Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1319 2091
1320=item $iow = $iow->stop 2092=item $iow = $iow->stop
1321 2093
1322Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2094Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2095
2096=back
2097
2098=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2099
2100This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2101the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2102some useful work.
2103
2104=over 4
2105
2106=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2107
2108Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2109
2110=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2111
2112Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2113
2114=item $timer = $timer->start
2115
2116Start the watcher.
2117
2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
2119
2120Stop the watcher.
2121
2122=back
2123
2124=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2125
2126This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2127process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2128
2129 my $pid = fork;
2130 ...
2131 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2132 ->new
2133 ->start ($pid)
2134 ->cb (sub {
2135 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2136 ...
2137 });
2138
2139=over 4
2140
2141=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2142
2143Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2144
2145=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2146
2147Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2148
2149=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2150
2151Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2152
2153=item $pw = $pw->stop
2154
2155Stop the watcher.
1323 2156
1324=back 2157=back
1325 2158
1326=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2159=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1327 2160
1334 2167
1335=item == 0 - fatal messages 2168=item == 0 - fatal messages
1336 2169
1337=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2170=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1338 2171
1339=item >=10 - all events received 2172=item >=10 - all called hooks
2173
2174=item >=11 - hook return values
1340 2175
1341=back 2176=back
1342 2177
1343=head1 AUTHOR 2178=head1 AUTHOR
1344 2179
1346 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2181 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1347 2182
1348=cut 2183=cut
1349 2184
13501 21851
2186
2187# vim: sw=3:

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