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Revision 1.62 by root, Mon Jan 9 02:06:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.173 by root, Wed Nov 5 12:45:36 2008 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32		33
		34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
		35
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	36	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		38
36	You can activate them like this:	39	You can activate them like this:
37		40
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		42
		43	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		44
		45	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
		46
40	=over 4	47	=over 4
41		48
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	49	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		50
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	51	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	52	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	53	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	54	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		55	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		56
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	57	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		58	will enlarge the selection.
		59
		60	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		61	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		62	specifying resources of the form:
		63
		64	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		65	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		66	...
		67
		68	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		69	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		70	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		71	between two vertical bars:
		72
		73	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		74
		75	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		76	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		77	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		78	end):
		79
		80	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		81
		82	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		83	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		84
		85	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		86
51	=over 4	87	=over 4
52		88
53	=item rot13	89	=item rot13
54		90
…		…
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	97	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		98
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	99	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.	100	runtime.
65		101
		102	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		103	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		104	popup is being displayed.
		105
		106	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		107	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		108	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		109	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		110	first argument.
		111
		112	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		113	C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
		114
		115	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		116	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		117	};
		118
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	119	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		120
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	121	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action.	122	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		123	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70		124
71	=item digital-clock	125	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		126	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		127	popup is being displayed.
72		128
73	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	129	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		130	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		131	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		132	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		133	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74		134
75	=item mark-urls	135	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		136	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		137	C<a>s:
76		138
		139	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		140	/a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		141	: ()
		142	};
		143
		144	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		145
		146	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		147	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		148	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		149	screen.
		150
		151	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		152	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		153	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		154	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		155	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		156	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		157	selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
		158
		159	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		160	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		161	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
		162
		163	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
		164
		165	=item readline (enabled by default)
		166
		167	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		168	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		169	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		170	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
		171	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		172
		173	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		174
		175	=over 4
		176
		177	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		178
		179	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		180
		181	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		182
		183	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		184
		185	=back
		186
		187	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		188	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		189
		190	=item selection-autotransform
		191
		192	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		193	whenever a selection is made.
		194
		195	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		196	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		197
		198	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		199	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		200	...
		201
		202	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		203	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		204	$word>:
		205
		206	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		207
		208	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		209	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		210
		211	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		212
		213	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		214
		215	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		216	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		217
		218	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		219	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		220
		221	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		222	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		223	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		224
		225	=item tabbed
		226
		227	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		228	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		229	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		230	button per tab.
		231
		232	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		233	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		234	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		235
		236	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		237	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		238	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		239
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		241	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		242	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		243	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		244
		245	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		246	indices.
		247
		248	=item matcher
		249
77	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	250	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
		251	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
		252	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
		253	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		254	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		255	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		256	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		257	former "mark-urls" extension.
		258
		259	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		260	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		261	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		262	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		263
		264	It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
		265	Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
		266
		267	Example configuration:
		268
		269	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		270	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		271	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
		272	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		273	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		274	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		275	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		276
		277	=item xim-onthespot
		278
		279	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		280	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		281	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
		282	kinput2.
		283
		284	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		285	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		286
		287	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		288
		289	=item kuake<hotkey>
		290
		291	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		292	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		293	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		294	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		295	or show it again.
		296
		297	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		298
		299	This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
		300	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		301
		302	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		303	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		304
		305	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		306	(fvwm can do it).
		307
		308	=item overlay-osc
		309
		310	This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
		311	screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
		312	the sources for more info.
78		313
79	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	314	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80		315
81	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	316	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	317	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83	similar-looking ascii character.	318	similar-looking ascii character.
		319
		320	=item digital-clock
		321
		322	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		323
		324	=item remote-clipboard
		325
		326	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		327	selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
		328	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		329
		330	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		331	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		332	reads it.
		333
		334	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		335	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		336	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		337	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		338
		339	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		340
		341	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		342	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		343
		344	=item selection-pastebin
		345
		346	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		347	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		348	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		349	F</tmp> directly.).
		350
		351	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		352	i.e.
		353
		354	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		355
		356	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		357	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		358
		359	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		360
		361	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		362	here :)
		363
		364	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		365	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		366
		367	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		368	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		369	for the filename):
		370
		371	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		372
		373	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		374	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		375	which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		376	or not.
84		377
85	=item example-refresh-hooks	378	=item example-refresh-hooks
86		379
87	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	380	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	381	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89	overlays or changes.	382	overlays or changes.
90		383
91	=back	384	=back
		385
		386	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92		387
93	=head2 General API Considerations	388	=head2 General API Considerations
94		389
95	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	390	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	391	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
109	=over 4	404	=over 4
110		405
111	=item $text	406	=item $text
112		407
113	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	408	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	409	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115		410
116	=item $string	411	=item $string
117		412
118	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	413	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	414	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
124	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	419	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125	locale-specific way.	420	locale-specific way.
126		421
127	=back	422	=back
128		423
		424	=head2 Extension Objects
		425
		426	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		427	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
		428	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
		429	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		430	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
		431	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
		432	internal use.
		433
		434	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		435	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		436
		437	It has the following methods and data members:
		438
		439	=over 4
		440
		441	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		442
		443	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		444	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		445
		446	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		447
		448	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		449	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		450	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		451
		452	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		453
		454	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		455
		456	=back
		457
129	=head2 Hooks	458	=head2 Hooks
130		459
131	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	460	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132	called whenever the relevant event happens.	461	called whenever the relevant event happens.
133		462
134	The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal	463	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135	and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but	464	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136	its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137	object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138	member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139	so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140		465
141	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	466	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	467	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	468	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144		469
145	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	470	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146		471
147	=over 4	472	=over 4
148		473
149	=item on_init $term	474	=item on_init $term
150		475
151	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	476	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	477	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	478	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	479	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155	though.	480	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		481	place.
		482
		483	=item on_start $term
		484
		485	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		486	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		487
		488	=item on_destroy $term
		489
		490	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		491	still fully functional (not for long, though).
156		492
157	=item on_reset $term	493	=item on_reset $term
158		494
159	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	495	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	496	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161	variables.	497	variables.
162		498
163	=item on_start $term	499	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164		500
165	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	501	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166	returning to the mainloop.	502
		503	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		504
		505	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		506	from C<waitpid>.
167		507
168	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	508	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169		509
170	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	510	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	511	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
178		518
179	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	519	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	520	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	521	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182		522
183	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	523	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184		524
185	=item on_sel_extend $term	525	=item on_sel_extend $term
186		526
187	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	527	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	528	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	529	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190	processing.	530	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		531	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		532	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191		533
192	See the F<selection> example extension.	534	See the F<selection> example extension.
193		535
194	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	536	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195		537
196	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	538	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	539	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198	show this many lines of scrollback.	540	show this many lines of scrollback.
199		541
200	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	542	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201		543
…		…
205		547
206	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	548	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	549	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	550	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209		551
210	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	552	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		553
		554	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		555	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		556	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		557	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		558	this callback.
		559
		560	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		561
		562	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211		563
212	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	564	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	565	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	566	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	567	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	568	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217	future.	569	enforced in the future.
		570
		571	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		572
		573	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		574	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		575
		576	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		577
		578	... process remaining $osc string
		579	}
218		580
219	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	581	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	582	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221	other users on the same system etc.).	583	other users on the same system etc.).
		584
		585	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		586	sender.
222		587
223	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	588	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224		589
225	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	590	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	591	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this	592	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being	593	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229	output.	594	output.
230		595
		596	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		597
		598	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		599	suppress or filter tty input.
		600
231	=item on_line_update $term, $row	601	=item on_line_update $term, $row
232		602
233	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	603	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	604	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	605	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
242	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	612	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	613	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244		614
245	=item on_refresh_begin $term	615	=item on_refresh_begin $term
246		616
247	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	617	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	618	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	619	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	620	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251		621
252	=item on_refresh_end $term	622	=item on_refresh_end $term
253		623
254	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	624	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255		625
256	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	626	=item on_user_command $term, $string
257		627
258	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	628	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	629	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	630	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		631
		632	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		633	slightly in the future.
		634
		635	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
		636
		637	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		638	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		639	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		640
		641	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		642
		643	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		644	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		645	members are not passed.
		646
		647	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		648
		649	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261		650
262	=item on_focus_in $term	651	=item on_focus_in $term
263		652
264	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	653	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265	does focus in processing.	654	does focus in processing.
266		655
267	=item on_focus_out $term	656	=item on_focus_out $term
268		657
269	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	658	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270	focus out processing.	659	focus out processing.
271		660
		661	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		662
		663	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		664
272	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets	665	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273		666
274	=item on_key_release $term, $event	667	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275		668
276	=item on_button_press $term, $event	669	=item on_button_press $term, $event
277		670
278	=item on_button_release $term, $event	671	=item on_button_release $term, $event
279		672
…		…
285		678
286	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	679	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
287	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	680	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288		681
289	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	682	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	683	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291	and column under the mouse cursor.	684	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292		685
293	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	686	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	687	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295		688
296	subwindow.	689	subwindow.
297		690
		691	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		692
		693	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		694
		695	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		696
		697	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		698	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		699
298	=back	700	=back
299		701
		702	=cut
		703
		704	package urxvt;
		705
		706	use utf8;
		707	use strict;
		708	use Carp ();
		709	use Scalar::Util ();
		710	use List::Util ();
		711
		712	our $VERSION = 1;
		713	our $TERM;
		714	our @TERM_INIT;
		715	our @TERM_EXT;
		716	our @HOOKNAME;
		717	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		718	our %OPTION;
		719
		720	our $LIBDIR;
		721	our $RESNAME;
		722	our $RESCLASS;
		723	our $RXVTNAME;
		724
		725	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		726
300	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	727	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301		728
302	=over 4	729	=over 4
		730
		731	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		732
		733	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		734	modules and scripts are stored.
		735
		736	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		737
		738	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		739
		740	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		741
		742	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303		743
304	=item $urxvt::TERM	744	=item $urxvt::TERM
305		745
306	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	746	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	747	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308		748
		749	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		750
		751	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		752	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		753	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		754	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		755
		756	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		757	first.
		758
		759	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		760
		761	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		762	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		763	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		764
309	=back	765	=back
310		766
311	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	767	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312		768
313	=over 4	769	=over 4
314
315	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322		770
323	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	771	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324		772
325	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	773	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	774	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
…		…
333	that calls this function.	781	that calls this function.
334		782
335	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	783	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	784	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337		785
338	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	786	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339		787
340	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	788	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	789
342	started setuid or setgid.	790	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		791	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		792	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		793	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
343		794
344	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	795	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345		796
346	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	797	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347		798
348	=item urxvt::CurrentTime	799	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349		800
350	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	801	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	802	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	803	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		804
		805	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		806	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		807	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		808	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		809	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		810	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		811	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		812
		813	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		814	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		815	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		816	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		817	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		818	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		819	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353		820
354	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	821	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355		822
356	=back	823	=back
357		824
…		…
386		853
387	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	854	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388		855
389	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	856	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390		857
391	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	858	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392		859
393	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	860	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		861
		862	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394		863
395	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	864	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396	specified one.	865	specified one.
397		866
398	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	867	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399		868
400	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	869	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	870	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402	zero.	871	zero.
403		872
404	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	873	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405		874
406	Change the custom value.	875	Change the custom value.
407		876
408	=back	877	=back
409		878
410	=cut	879	=cut
411		880
412	package urxvt;
413
414	use utf8;
415	use strict;
416	use Scalar::Util ();
417	use List::Util ();
418
419	our $VERSION = 1;
420	our $TERM;
421	our @HOOKNAME;
422	our %OPTION;
423	our $LIBDIR;
424
425	BEGIN {	881	BEGIN {
426	urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428	# overwrite perl's warn	882	# overwrite perl's warn
429	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	883	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430	my $msg = join "", @_;	884	my $msg = join "", @_;
431	$msg .= "\n"	885	$msg .= "\n"
432	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	886	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433	urxvt::warn ($msg);	887	urxvt::warn ($msg);
434	};	888	};
435
436	delete $ENV{IFS};
437	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440	}	889	}
441		890
442	my @hook_count;	891	no warnings 'utf8';
		892
443	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	893	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444		894
445	sub verbose {	895	sub verbose {
446	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	896	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	897	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448	}	898	}
449		899
450	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451	# as hooks
452	sub register_package($) {
453	my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459	or next;
460
461	$TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462	$hook_count[$htype]++
463	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464	}
465	}
466
467	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468	my %extension_pkg;	900	my %extension_pkg;
469		901
470	# load a single script into its own package, once only	902	# load a single script into its own package, once only
471	sub extension_package($) {	903	sub extension_package($) {
472	my ($path) = @_;	904	my ($path) = @_;
473		905
474	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	906	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	907	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		908	my $pkg = $1;
		909	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		910	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476		911
477	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	912	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
478		913
479	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	914	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480	or die "$path: $!";	915	or die "$path: $!";
481		916
482	my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	917	my $source =
483	. "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"	918	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	919	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	920	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486	. "\n};\n1";	921	. "\n};\n1";
487		922
		923	eval $source
488	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	924	or die "$path: $@";
489		925
490	$pkg	926	$pkg
491	}	927	}
492	}	928	}
493		929
…		…
498	local $TERM = shift;	934	local $TERM = shift;
499	my $htype = shift;	935	my $htype = shift;
500		936
501	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	937	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
502	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	938	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
		939
		940	my %ext_arg;
		941
503		942	{
504	my %want_ext;	943	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		944	@TERM_INIT = ();
		945	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		946	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		947	@TERM_EXT = ();
		948	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		949	}
505		950
506	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	951	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
507	if ($_ eq "default") {	952	if ($_ eq "default") {
508	$want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup);	953	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
509	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	954	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510	delete $want_ext{$1};	955	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		956	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		957	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511	} else {	958	} else {
512	$want_ext{$_}++;	959	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513	}	960	}
514	}	961	}
515		962
516	for my $ext (keys %want_ext) {	963	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
517	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	964	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518		965
519	if (@files) {	966	if (@files) {
520	register_package extension_package $files[0];	967	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
521	} else {	968	} else {
522	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	969	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523	}	970	}
524	}	971	}
525		972
…		…
531		978
532	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	979	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
533	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	980	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
534	if $verbosity >= 10;	981	if $verbosity >= 10;
535		982
536	keys %$cb;	983	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
		984	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
		985	$retval ||= $retval_;
537		986
538	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
539	eval {
540	$retval = $cb->(
541	$TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
542	my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544	$proxy
545	},
546	@_,
547	) and last;
548	};
549	if ($@) {	987	if ($@) {
550	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	988	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551	warn $@;	989	warn $@;
552	}	990	}
553	}	991	}
		992
		993	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		994	if $verbosity >= 11;
554	}	995	}
555		996
556	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	997	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
557	# remove hooks if unused
558	if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562	}
563	}
564
565	# clear package objects	998	# clear package objects
566	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	999	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567		1000
568	# clear package	1001	# clear package
569	%$TERM = ();	1002	%$TERM = ();
570	}	1003	}
571		1004
572	$retval	1005	$retval
573	}	1006	}
574		1007
575	# urxvt::term::proxy	1008	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		1009	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		1010	}
576		1011
577	sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	1012	sub rend2mask {
578	$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	1013	no strict 'refs';
		1014	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		1015	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		1016	my @failed;
		1017	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		1018	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1019	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1020	} else {
		1021	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1022	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1023	push @failed, $spec;
		1024	next;
		1025	}
		1026	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1027	if ( $neg ) {
		1028	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1029	} else {
		1030	$mask |= $cur;
		1031	}
		1032	}
		1033	}
		1034	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		1035	}
		1036
		1037	# urxvt::term::extension
		1038
		1039	package urxvt::term::extension;
		1040
		1041	sub enable {
		1042	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		1043	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1044
		1045	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		1046	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1047	defined $htype
		1048	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1049
		1050	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		1051	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1052
		1053	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		1054	}
		1055	}
		1056
		1057	sub disable {
		1058	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		1059	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1060
		1061	for my $name (@hook) {
		1062	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1063	defined $htype
		1064	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1065
		1066	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		1067	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1068	}
		1069	}
		1070
		1071	our $AUTOLOAD;
		1072
		1073	sub AUTOLOAD {
		1074	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";	1075	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580		1076
581	eval qq{	1077	eval qq{
582	sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	1078	sub $AUTOLOAD {
583	my \$proxy = shift;	1079	my \$proxy = shift;
584	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)	1080	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585	}	1081	}
586	1	1082	1
587	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";	1083	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588		1084
589	goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;	1085	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590	}	1086	}
591		1087
592	sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY {	1088	sub DESTROY {
593	# nop	1089	# nop
594	}	1090	}
595		1091
596	# urxvt::destroy_hook	1092	# urxvt::destroy_hook
597		1093
…		…
607		1103
608	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1104	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609		1105
610	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1106	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1107	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition	1108	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you	1109	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
614	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.	1110	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		1111	work.
615		1112
616	=cut	1113	=cut
617		1114
618	our $VERSION = 1;	1115	our $VERSION = '3.4';
619		1116
620	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1117	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
621	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1118	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
622		1119
623	sub timer {	1120	sub timer {
…		…
654		1151
655	sub DESTROY {	1152	sub DESTROY {
656	$_[0][1]->stop;	1153	$_[0][1]->stop;
657	}	1154	}
658		1155
659	sub condvar {	1156	sub one_event {
660	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
661	}
662
663	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
664	${$_[0]}++;
665	}
666
667	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668	unless (${$_[0]}) {
669	require Carp;
670	Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API");	1157	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		1158	}
		1159
		1160	package urxvt::term;
		1161
		1162	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
		1163
		1164	=over 4
		1165
		1166	=cut
		1167
		1168	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		1169	# as hooks
		1170	sub register_package {
		1171	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1172
		1173	no strict 'refs';
		1174
		1175	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1176
		1177	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1178
		1179	my $proxy = bless {
		1180	_pkg => $pkg,
		1181	argv => $argv,
		1182	}, $pkg;
		1183	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		1184
		1185	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		1186
		1187	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		1188	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		1189	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		1190	}
671	}	1191	}
672	}	1192	}
673		1193
674	package urxvt::term;	1194	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
675		1195
676	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1196	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1197	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1198	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
677		1199
678	=over 4	1200	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1201	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1202	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1203	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1204	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1205
		1206	=cut
		1207
		1208	sub new {
		1209	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1210
		1211	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1212	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1213
		1214	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1215	}
679		1216
680	=item $term->destroy	1217	=item $term->destroy
681		1218
682	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	1219	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1220	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1221	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1222
		1223	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1224
		1225	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1226	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1227	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1228	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1229
		1230	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1231
		1232	=cut
		1233
		1234	sub exec_async {
		1235	my $self = shift;
		1236
		1237	my $pid = fork;
		1238
		1239	return $pid
		1240	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1241
		1242	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1243
		1244	exec @_;
		1245	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1246	}
683		1247
684	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1248	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685		1249
686	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1250	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1251	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
688	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1252	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
689		1253
690	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1254	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1255	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692		1256
693	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1257	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
694	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1258	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
695	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1259	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
696	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1260	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
697	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1261	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
698	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1262	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
699		1263
700	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1264	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701		1265
702	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1266	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1267	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
712	likely change).	1276	likely change).
713		1277
714	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1278	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
715	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1279	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
716		1280
717	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1281	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
718	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1282	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
719	to see the actual list:	1283	to see the actual list:
720		1284
721	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1285	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
722	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1286	borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
723	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1287	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
724	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1288	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
725	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1289	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
726	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1290	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
727	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1291	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1292	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1293	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1294	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1295	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
732	utmpInhibit visualBell	1296	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1297	visualBell
733		1298
734	=cut	1299	=cut
735		1300
736	sub resource($$;$) {	1301	sub resource($$;$) {
737	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1302	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1303	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739	&urxvt::term::_resource	1304	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
740	}	1305	}
		1306
		1307	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1308
		1309	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1310	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1311	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1312	resource with that pattern exists.
		1313
		1314	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1315	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1316	the wrong resources.
		1317
		1318	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		1319
		1320	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1321	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
741		1322
742	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1323	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743		1324
744	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1325	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745	the terminal application will use this style.	1326	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
756	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1337	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757		1338
758	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1339	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
759	and optionally set them to new values.	1340	and optionally set them to new values.
760		1341
		1342	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1343
		1344	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1345	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1346	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1347	a selection.
		1348
761	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1349	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
762		1350
763	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1351	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
764	by the next method).	1352	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1353	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765		1354
766	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1355	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
767		1356
768	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1357	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769		1358
770	#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1359	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771	#	1360
772	#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1361	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773	#	1362
774	#=cut	1363	=cut
775	#	1364
776	#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1365	sub overlay_simple {
777	# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1366	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778	#	1367
779	# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1368	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780	#	1369
781	# my $w = 0;	1370	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782	# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {	1371
783	# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784	# }
785	#
786	# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1372	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787	# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1373	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788	#}	1374
		1375	$overlay
		1376	}
789		1377
790	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])	1378	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791		1379
792	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1380	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style	1381	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
…		…
804		1392
805	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1393	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
806		1394
807	=over 4	1395	=over 4
808		1396
809	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1397	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
810		1398
811	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1399	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
812	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1400	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
813	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1401	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1402
		1403	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
814		1404
815	=item $overlay->hide	1405	=item $overlay->hide
816		1406
817	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1407	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
818		1408
…		…
860		1450
861	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)	1451	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862		1452
863	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1453	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864		1454
		1455	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1456
		1457	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1458	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1459	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1460
		1461	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1462
		1463	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1464	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1465	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1466	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1467
		1468	=item $term->scr_bell
		1469
		1470	Ring the bell!
		1471
865	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1472	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866		1473
867	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1474	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1475	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1476	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
…		…
871		1478
872	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1479	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1480	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1481	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875		1482
		1483	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1484
		1485	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1486
876	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1487	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877		1488
878	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1489	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1490	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1491	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
…		…
883		1494
884	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1495	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1496	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1497	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887		1498
		1499	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1500
		1501	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1502	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1503	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1504	the previous value.
		1505
		1506	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1507
		1508	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1509	is used.
		1510
888	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1511	=item $windowid = $term->parent
889		1512
890	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1513	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891		1514
892	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1515	=item $windowid = $term->vt
893		1516
894	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1517	Return the window id of the terminal window.
895		1518
		1519	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1520
		1521	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1522	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1523
		1524	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1525
		1526	=item $term->focus_in
		1527
		1528	=item $term->focus_out
		1529
		1530	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1531
		1532	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1533
		1534	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1535
896	=item $window_width = $term->width	1536	=item $window_width = $term->width
897		1537
898	=item $window_height = $term->height	1538	=item $window_height = $term->height
899		1539
900	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1540	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
913		1553
914	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1554	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
915		1555
916	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1556	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917		1557
918	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1558	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
919		1559
920	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1560	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1561
		1562	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1563
		1564	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1565
		1566	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1567
		1568	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1569
		1570	=item $env = $term->env
		1571
		1572	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1573	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1574
		1575	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1576
		1577	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1578
		1579	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1580
		1581	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1582	includes the program name as first element.
		1583
		1584	=cut
		1585
		1586	sub env {
		1587	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1588	}
921		1589
922	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1590	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923		1591
924	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1592	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925		1593
926	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1594	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927		1595
928	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1596	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1597	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930		1598
		1599	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1600
		1601	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1602
		1603	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1604
		1605	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1606
931	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1607	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932		1608
933	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1609	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
934	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1610	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
935	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1611	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
936		1612
937	=item $term->want_refresh	1613	=item $term->want_refresh
938		1614
939	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1615	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
942		1618
943	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1619	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
944		1620
945	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1621	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
946		1622
947	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1623	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
948	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1624	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
949	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
950	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1625	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
951	is requested.	1626	is requested.
952		1627
953	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1628	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
954	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1629	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1630	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956	automatically be updated.	1631	automatically be updated.
957		1632
958	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1633	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1634	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1635	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1636	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
962	characters in the private use area.	1637	in the private use area.
963		1638
964	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1639	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1640	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966	characters.	1641	characters.
967		1642
…		…
1018	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1693	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019		1694
1020	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1695	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021		1696
1022	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1697	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023	line.	1698	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1699	offsets outside the string.
1024		1700
1025	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1701	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026		1702
1027	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1703	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028		1704
…		…
1110	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1786	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1111	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1787	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1112		1788
1113	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1789	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114		1790
1115	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1791	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1116	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1792	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117		1793
1118	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1794	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119		1795
		1796	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1797
1120	Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton.	1798	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1799	manpage.
1121		1800
1122	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1801	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123		1802
1124	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1803	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1804	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1126		1805
1127	=item $term->allow_events_async	1806	=item $term->allow_events_async
1128		1807
1129	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1808	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1130		1809
…		…
1141		1820
1142	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1821	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1822	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144	the session.	1823	the session.
1145		1824
		1825	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1826
		1827	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1828
		1829	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1830
		1831	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1832
		1833	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1834
		1835	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1836
		1837	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1838
		1839	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1840
		1841	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1842
		1843	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1844
		1845	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1846
		1847	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1848
		1849	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1850
		1851	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1852	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1853	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
		1854
1146	=back	1855	=back
1147		1856
1148	=cut	1857	=cut
1149		1858
1150	package urxvt::popup;	1859	package urxvt::popup;
…		…
1165	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };	1874	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166		1875
1167	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	1876	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168	}	1877	}
1169		1878
1170	sub add_separator {	1879	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1171	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172		1880
1173	$sep ||= "═";	1881	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1174		1882
1175	$self->add_item ({	1883	=cut
1176	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177	text => "",
1178	render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1179	activate => sub { },
1180	});
1181	}
1182		1884
1183	sub add_title {	1885	sub add_title {
1184	my ($self, $title) = @_;	1886	my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185		1887
1186	$self->add_item ({	1888	$self->add_item ({
…		…
1188	text => $title,	1890	text => $title,
1189	activate => sub { },	1891	activate => sub { },
1190	});	1892	});
1191	}	1893	}
1192		1894
		1895	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1896
		1897	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1898
		1899	=cut
		1900
		1901	sub add_separator {
		1902	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1903
		1904	$sep ||= "=";
		1905
		1906	$self->add_item ({
		1907	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1908	text => "",
		1909	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1910	activate => sub { },
		1911	});
		1912	}
		1913
		1914	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1915
		1916	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1917	selected.
		1918
		1919	=cut
		1920
1193	sub add_button {	1921	sub add_button {
1194	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1922	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195		1923
1196	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb});	1924	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197	}	1925	}
		1926
		1927	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		1928
		1929	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		1930	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		1931	first argument.
		1932
		1933	=cut
1198		1934
1199	sub add_toggle {	1935	sub add_toggle {
1200	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1936	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1201		1937
1202	my $item; $item = {	1938	my $item; $item = {
1203	type => "button",	1939	type => "button",
1204	text => " $text",	1940	text => " $text",
1205	value => $value,	1941	value => $value,
1206	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },	1942	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	1943	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208	};	1944	};
1209		1945
1210	$self->add_item ($item);	1946	$self->add_item ($item);
1211	}	1947	}
		1948
		1949	=item $popup->show
		1950
		1951	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1952
		1953	=cut
1212		1954
1213	sub show {	1955	sub show {
1214	my ($self) = @_;	1956	my ($self) = @_;
1215		1957
1216	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	1958	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217		1959
1218	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1960	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1961	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1962	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1963	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1964
		1965	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		1966	$env, "popup",
		1967	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1968	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1969	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1219	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1970	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1971	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1220	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1972	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1221	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1973	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1974
		1975	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1976	$term->ungrab;
		1977	$term->destroy;
		1978	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		1979	}
1222	}	1980	}
1223		1981
1224	sub DESTROY {	1982	sub DESTROY {
1225	my ($self) = @_;	1983	my ($self) = @_;
1226		1984
1227	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1985	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1228	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1986	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1229	}	1987	}
		1988
		1989	=back
		1990
		1991	=cut
		1992
		1993	package urxvt::watcher;
1230		1994
1231	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1995	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1232		1996
1233	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1997	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1234	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1998	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1238	->new	2002	->new
1239	->interval (1)	2003	->interval (1)
1240	->cb (sub {	2004	->cb (sub {
1241	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2005	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1242	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2006	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1243	});	2007	});
1244		2008
1245	=over 4	2009	=over 4
1246		2010
1247	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2011	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1248		2012
…		…
1272	Start the timer.	2036	Start the timer.
1273		2037
1274	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2038	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1275		2039
1276	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2040	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
		2041
		2042	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		2043
		2044	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1277		2045
1278	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2046	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1279		2047
1280	Stop the timer.	2048	Stop the timer.
1281		2049
…		…
1287		2055
1288	$term->{socket} = ...	2056	$term->{socket} = ...
1289	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2057	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1290	->new	2058	->new
1291	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2059	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1292	->events (1) # wait for read data	2060	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1293	->start	2061	->start
1294	->cb (sub {	2062	->cb (sub {
1295	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2063	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1296	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2064	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1297	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2065	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1310	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2078	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1311	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2079	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1312		2080
1313	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2081	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1314		2082
1315	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2083	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1316		2084
1317	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2085	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1318		2086
1319	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	2087	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1320	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	2088	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		2089	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1321		2090
1322	=item $iow = $iow->start	2091	=item $iow = $iow->start
1323		2092
1324	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2093	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1325		2094
1326	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2095	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1327		2096
1328	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2097	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2098
		2099	=back
		2100
		2101	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2102
		2103	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2104	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2105	some useful work.
		2106
		2107	=over 4
		2108
		2109	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2110
		2111	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2112
		2113	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2114
		2115	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2116
		2117	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2118
		2119	Start the watcher.
		2120
		2121	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2122
		2123	Stop the watcher.
		2124
		2125	=back
		2126
		2127	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2128
		2129	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2130	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2131
		2132	my $pid = fork;
		2133	...
		2134	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2135	->new
		2136	->start ($pid)
		2137	->cb (sub {
		2138	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2139	...
		2140	});
		2141
		2142	=over 4
		2143
		2144	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2145
		2146	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2147
		2148	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2149
		2150	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2151
		2152	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2153
		2154	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2155
		2156	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2157
		2158	Stop the watcher.
1329		2159
1330	=back	2160	=back
1331		2161
1332	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2162	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1333		2163
…		…
1340		2170
1341	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2171	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1342		2172
1343	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2173	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1344		2174
1345	=item >=10 - all events received	2175	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2176
		2177	=item >=11 - hook return values
1346		2178
1347	=back	2179	=back
1348		2180
1349	=head1 AUTHOR	2181	=head1 AUTHOR
1350		2182
…		…
1352	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2184	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1353		2185
1354	=cut	2186	=cut
1355		2187
1356	1	2188	1
		2189
		2190	# vim: sw=3:

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