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Revision 1.62 by root, Mon Jan 9 02:06:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.85 by root, Thu Jan 12 03:32:56 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 48
49It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 50
51=over 4 51=over 4
52 52
53=item rot13 53=item rot13
54 54
64runtime. 64runtime.
65 65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
70 82
71=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
72 84
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74 86
75=item mark-urls 87=item mark-urls
76 88
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
78 92
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 94
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 103overlays or changes.
90 104
91=back 105=back
106
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 108
93=head2 General API Considerations 109=head2 General API Considerations
94 110
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 111All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 112reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 125=over 4
110 126
111=item $text 127=item $text
112 128
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 131
116=item $string 132=item $string
117 133
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 135characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 141locale-specific way.
126 142
127=back 143=back
128 144
145=head2 Extension Objects
146
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
152use.
153
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156
157It has the following methods and data members:
158
159=over 4
160
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176=back
177
129=head2 Hooks 178=head2 Hooks
130 179
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 181called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 182
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 184the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 185
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 189
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 191
147=over 4 192=over 4
148 193
149=item on_init $term 194=item on_init $term
150 195
185=item on_sel_extend $term 230=item on_sel_extend $term
186 231
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 235processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
236returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
237supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 238
192See the F<selection> example extension. 239See the F<selection> example extension.
193 240
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 241=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 242
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 274and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 275might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 276output.
230 277
278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
279
280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
281suppress or filter tty input.
282
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 283=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 284
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 285Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 286screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 287that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
267=item on_focus_out $term 319=item on_focus_out $term
268 320
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 321Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 322focus out processing.
271 323
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 324=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 325
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 326=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 327
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 328=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 329
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 330=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 331
295 347
296subwindow. 348subwindow.
297 349
298=back 350=back
299 351
352=cut
353
354package urxvt;
355
356use utf8;
357use strict;
358use Carp ();
359use Scalar::Util ();
360use List::Util ();
361
362our $VERSION = 1;
363our $TERM;
364our @HOOKNAME;
365our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
366our %OPTION;
367
368our $LIBDIR;
369our $RESNAME;
370our $RESCLASS;
371our $RXVTNAME;
372
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 373=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 374
302=over 4 375=over 4
376
377=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
378
379The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
380modules and scripts are stored.
381
382=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
383
384The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
385
386=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
387
388The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 389
304=item $urxvt::TERM 390=item $urxvt::TERM
305 391
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 392The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 393object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
309=back 395=back
310 396
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 397=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 398
313=over 4 399=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 400
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 401=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 402
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 403Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 404costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 410newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 411that calls this function.
334 412
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 413Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 414correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415
416Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
337 417
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 418=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
339 419
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 420Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 421evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
386 466
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 467=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 468
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 469Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 470
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 472
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 473=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
394 474
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 475Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 476specified one.
397 477
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 478=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 479
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 480Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 481extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 482zero.
403 483
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 484=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 485
406Change the custom value. 486Change the custom value.
407 487
408=back 488=back
409 489
410=cut 490=cut
411
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424 491
425BEGIN { 492BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap; 493 urxvt->bootstrap;
427 494
428 # overwrite perl's warn 495 # overwrite perl's warn
431 $msg .= "\n" 498 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 499 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 500 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 501 };
435 502
503 # %ENV is the original startup environment
436 delete $ENV{IFS}; 504 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 505 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 506 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 507 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 508}
445sub verbose { 513sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 514 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 515 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 516}
449 517
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000"; 518my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 519my %extension_pkg;
469 520
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 521# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 522sub extension_package($) {
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 528 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
478 529
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 530 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 531 or die "$path: $!";
481 532
533 my $source = untaint
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 534 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 535 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 536 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 537 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 538 . "\n};\n1";
487 539
540 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 541 or die "$path: $@";
489 542
490 $pkg 543 $pkg
491 } 544 }
492} 545}
493 546
499 my $htype = shift; 552 my $htype = shift;
500 553
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 554 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 555 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
503 556
504 my %want_ext; 557 my %ext_arg;
505 558
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 559 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 560 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 561 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 562 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 563 delete $ext_arg{$1};
564 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
565 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511 } else { 566 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 567 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 568 }
514 } 569 }
515 570
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 571 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 572 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 573
519 if (@files) { 574 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 575 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
521 } else { 576 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 577 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 578 }
524 } 579 }
525 580
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 589 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 590
536 keys %$cb; 591 keys %$cb;
537 592
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 593 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
539 eval { 594 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
540 $retval = $cb->(
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last; 595 and last;
548 }; 596
549 if ($@) { 597 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 598 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 599 warn $@;
552 } 600 }
553 } 601 }
602
603 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 605 }
555 606
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 607 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 608 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 609 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 610 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 611 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 } 612 }
563 } 613 }
570 } 620 }
571 621
572 $retval 622 $retval
573} 623}
574 624
575# urxvt::term::proxy 625sub exec_async(@) {
626 my $pid = fork;
576 627
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 628 return
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 629 if !defined $pid or $pid;
630
631 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
632
633 exec @_;
634 _exit 255;
635}
636
637# urxvt::term::extension
638
639package urxvt::term::extension;
640
641sub enable {
642 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
643 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
644
645 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649
650 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
651 $hook_count[$htype]++
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
653 }
654
655 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
656 }
657}
658
659sub disable {
660 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
661 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
662
663 for my $name (@hook) {
664 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
665 defined $htype
666 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
667
668 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
669 --$hook_count[$htype]
670 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
671 }
672 }
673}
674
675our $AUTOLOAD;
676
677sub AUTOLOAD {
678 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 679 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 680
581 eval qq{ 681 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 682 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 683 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 684 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 685 }
586 1 686 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 687 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 688
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 689 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 690}
591 691
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 692sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 693 # nop
594} 694}
595 695
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 696# urxvt::destroy_hook
597 697
607 707
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 708=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 709
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 710The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 711C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 712further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 713condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 714is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
715work.
615 716
616=cut 717=cut
617 718
618our $VERSION = 1; 719our $VERSION = 1;
619 720
664 ${$_[0]}++; 765 ${$_[0]}++;
665} 766}
666 767
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 768sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) { 769 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 770 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
671 } 771 }
672} 772}
673 773
674package urxvt::term; 774package urxvt::term;
675 775
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 776=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
677 777
678=over 4 778=over 4
679 779
780=cut
781
782# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
783# as hooks
784sub register_package {
785 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
786
787 my $proxy = bless {
788 _pkg => $pkg,
789 argv => $argv,
790 }, $pkg;
791 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
792
793 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
794
795 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
796 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
797 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
798 }
799 }
800}
801
802=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
803
804Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
805C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
806hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
807
808Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
809couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
810initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
811C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
812
813=cut
814
815sub new {
816 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
817
818 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
819}
820
680=item $term->destroy 821=item $term->destroy
681 822
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 823Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
824etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
825watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
683 826
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 827=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 828
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 829Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 830optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 880 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 881 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 882 &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 883}
741 884
885=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
886
887Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
888class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
889same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
890resource with that pattern exists.
891
892This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
893only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
894the wrong resources.
895
896=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
897
898Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
899C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
900
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 901=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 902
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 903Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 904the terminal application will use this style.
746 905
765 924
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 925=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
767 926
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 927Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 928
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 929=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 930
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 931Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 932
774#=cut 933=cut
775# 934
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 935sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 936 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 937
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 938 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 939
781# my $w = 0; 940 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 941
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 942 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 943 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 944
945 $overlay
946}
789 947
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 948=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 949
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 950Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 951width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
860 1018
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1019=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1020
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1021Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1022
1023=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1024
1025XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1026(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
1027to the selection.
1028
1029=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1030
1031Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1032whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1033to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1034it instead.
1035
1036=item $term->scr_bell
1037
1038Ring the bell!
1039
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1040=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1041
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1042Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1043running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1044codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
883 1058
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1059Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1060pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1061to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1062
1063=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1064
1065Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1066be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1067description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1068the previous value.
1069
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1070=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1071
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1072Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1073
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1074=item $windowid = $term->vt
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1098=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917 1099
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1100=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
919 1101
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1102Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1103
1104=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1105
1106Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1107
1108=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1109
1110Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1111
1112=item $env = $term->env
1113
1114Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1115similar to C<\%ENV>.
1116
1117=cut
1118
1119sub env {
1120 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1121 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1122 } else {
1123 +{ %ENV }
1124 }
1125}
921 1126
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1127=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1128
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1129=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1130
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1223Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1224
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1225=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1226
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1227Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1228line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1229offsets outside the string.
1024 1230
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1231=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1232
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1233Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1234
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1321Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1322C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 1323
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1324=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1119 1325
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton. 1326Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1121 1327
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1328=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 1329
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1330Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1331synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1371 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 1372
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1373 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 1374}
1169 1375
1170sub add_separator { 1376=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 1377
1173 $sep ||= "═"; 1378Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1174 1379
1175 $self->add_item ({ 1380=cut
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { },
1180 });
1181}
1182 1381
1183sub add_title { 1382sub add_title {
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1383 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 1384
1186 $self->add_item ({ 1385 $self->add_item ({
1188 text => $title, 1387 text => $title,
1189 activate => sub { }, 1388 activate => sub { },
1190 }); 1389 });
1191} 1390}
1192 1391
1392=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1393
1394Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1395
1396=cut
1397
1398sub add_separator {
1399 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1400
1401 $sep ||= "=";
1402
1403 $self->add_item ({
1404 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1405 text => "",
1406 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1407 activate => sub { },
1408 });
1409}
1410
1411=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1412
1413Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1414selected.
1415
1416=cut
1417
1193sub add_button { 1418sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1419 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 1420
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1421 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 1422}
1423
1424=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1425
1426Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1427whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1428argument.
1429
1430=cut
1198 1431
1199sub add_toggle { 1432sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1433 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1201 1434
1202 my $item; $item = { 1435 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 1436 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 1437 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 1438 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1439 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1440 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 1441 };
1209 1442
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 1443 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 1444}
1445
1446=item $popup->show
1447
1448Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1449
1450=cut
1212 1451
1213sub show { 1452sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 1453 my ($self) = @_;
1215 1454
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1455 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 1456
1457 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1458 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1459 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1460 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1461
1462 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1218 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1463 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1219 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1464 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1465 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1220 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1466 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1221 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1467 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1222} 1468}
1223 1469
1224sub DESTROY { 1470sub DESTROY {
1225 my ($self) = @_; 1471 my ($self) = @_;
1226 1472
1227 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1473 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1228 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1474 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1229} 1475}
1476
1477=back
1230 1478
1231=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1479=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1232 1480
1233This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1481This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1234fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1482fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1287 1535
1288 $term->{socket} = ... 1536 $term->{socket} = ...
1289 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1537 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1290 ->new 1538 ->new
1291 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1539 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1292 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1540 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1293 ->start 1541 ->start
1294 ->cb (sub { 1542 ->cb (sub {
1295 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1543 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1296 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1544 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1297 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1545 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1314 1562
1315Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1563Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1316 1564
1317=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1565=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1318 1566
1319Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1567Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1320data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1568C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1569together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1321 1570
1322=item $iow = $iow->start 1571=item $iow = $iow->start
1323 1572
1324Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1573Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1325 1574
1340 1589
1341=item == 0 - fatal messages 1590=item == 0 - fatal messages
1342 1591
1343=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1592=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1344 1593
1345=item >=10 - all events received 1594=item >=10 - all called hooks
1595
1596=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1346 1597
1347=back 1598=back
1348 1599
1349=head1 AUTHOR 1600=head1 AUTHOR
1350 1601

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