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Revision 1.64 by root, Mon Jan 9 06:29:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.240 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:32:32 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item digital-clock
72
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
84
85=item example-refresh-hooks
86
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes.
90
91=back
92 52
93=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
94 54
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 68
109=over 4 69=over 4
110 70
111=item $text 71=item $text
112 72
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 75
116=item $string 76=item $string
117 77
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 82=item $octets
123 83
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
126 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
127=back 93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
128 110
129=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
130 112
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 115
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 118
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 122
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 124
147=over 4 125=over 4
148 126
149=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
150 128
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 145
157=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
158 147
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 150variables.
162 151
163=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 153
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
167 160
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 162
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 171
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 175
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 177
185=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
186 179
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 186
192See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
193 188
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 190
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
199 194
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 196
205 200
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 204
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211 216
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
218 233
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
222 240
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 242
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 247output.
230 248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 262
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 274
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 276
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 281
252=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
253 283
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 285
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
257 287
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 310
262=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
263 312
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
266 315
267=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
268 317
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
271 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 326
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 328
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 330
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 331=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 332
281 334
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283 336
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285 338
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 341
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 345
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 348
296subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
297 361
298=back 362=back
299 363
364=cut
365
366package urxvt;
367
368use utf8;
369use strict 'vars';
370use Carp ();
371use Scalar::Util ();
372use List::Util ();
373
374our $VERSION = 1;
375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
378our @HOOKNAME;
379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
380our %OPTION;
381
382our $LIBDIR;
383our $RESNAME;
384our $RESCLASS;
385our $RXVTNAME;
386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 390
302=over 4 391=over 4
392
393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
394
395The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
396modules and scripts are stored.
397
398=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
399
400The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
401
402=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
403
404The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 405
304=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
305 407
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
309=back 427=back
310 428
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 430
313=over 4 431=over 4
314 432
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 434
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
327starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
328 439
329=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
330 441
331Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
334 445
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 448
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 450
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 452
342started setuid or setgid. 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
343 457
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 459
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 461
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 463
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 483
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 485
356=back 486=back
357 487
374 504
375=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376 506
377Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378 508
379=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
380 511
381Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383the bitset. 514the bitset.
384 515
386 517
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 518=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 519
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 520Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 521
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 523
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 527
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 529specified one.
397 530
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 532
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 533Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 534extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 535zero.
403 536
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 537=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 538
406Change the custom value. 539Change the custom value.
407 540
408=back 541=back
409 542
410=cut 543=cut
411 544
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 552 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 553}
441 554
442my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 618
445sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 622}
449 623
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 624my %extension_pkg;
469 625
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
472 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
473 629
474 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476 635
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
478 639
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
481 642
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 643 my $source =
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
487 648
649 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 650 or die "$path: $@";
489 651
490 $pkg 652 $pkg
491 } 653 }
492} 654}
493 655
496# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
497sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
498 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
499 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
500 662
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
667
668 my %ext_arg;
669
503 670 {
504 my %want_ext; 671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
672 @TERM_INIT = ();
673 $_->($TERM) for @init;
674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
675 @TERM_EXT = ();
676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
677 }
505 678
679 for (
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 680 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
681 ) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 682 if ($_ eq "default") {
683
684 $ext_arg{$_} = []
685 for
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 686 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
688 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
689
690 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
691 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
692 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
693
694 my $ext = $1;
695
696 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
697 }
698
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 699 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 700 delete $ext_arg{$1};
701
702 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
703 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
704
511 } else { 705 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 707 }
514 } 708 }
515 709
710 # now register default key bindings
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 711 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
712 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
713 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
714 }
715 }
716
717 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 718 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 719
519 if (@files) { 720 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 721 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
521 } else { 722 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 723 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 724 }
524 } 725 }
525 726
531 732
532 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 733 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
533 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 734 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 735 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 736
536 keys %$cb; 737 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
738 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
739 # matching the first arg
740 my $pkg = shift;
741 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
742 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
537 743
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 744 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
539 eval { 745 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
540 $retval = $cb->( 746
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 747 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last;
548 }; 748 }
749
750 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
751 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
752 $retval ||= $retval_;
753
549 if ($@) { 754 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 755 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 756 warn $@;
552 } 757 }
553 } 758 }
759
760 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
761 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 762 }
555 763
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 764 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 }
563 }
564
565 # clear package objects 765 # clear package objects
566 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 766 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567 767
568 # clear package 768 # clear package
569 %$TERM = (); 769 %$TERM = ();
570 } 770 }
571 771
572 $retval 772 $retval
573} 773}
574 774
575# urxvt::term::proxy 775sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
776 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
777}
576 778
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 779sub rend2mask {
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 780 no strict 'refs';
781 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
782 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
783 my @failed;
784 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
785 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
786 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
787 } else {
788 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
789 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
790 push @failed, $spec;
791 next;
792 }
793 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
794 if ( $neg ) {
795 $mask &= ~$cur;
796 } else {
797 $mask |= $cur;
798 }
799 }
800 }
801 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
802}
803
804package urxvt::term::extension;
805
806=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
807
808Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
809a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
810
811You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
812state related to the terminal and extension instance.
813
814The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
815objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
816class.
817
818=over 4
819
820=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
821
822Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
823extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
824
825=cut
826
827our $AUTOLOAD;
828
829sub AUTOLOAD {
830 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 831 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 832
581 eval qq{ 833 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 834 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 835 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 836 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 837 }
586 1 838 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 839 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 840
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 841 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 842}
591 843
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 844sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 845 # nop
594} 846}
595 847
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 848# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
597 849
598sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 850sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
599 ${$_[0]}->(); 851 ${$_[0]}->();
600} 852}
601 853
602sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 854sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
603 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 855 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
604} 856}
605 857
858=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
859
860Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
861this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
862this extension.
863
864This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
865temporarily.
866
867To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
868method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
869
870=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
871
872Dynamically disable the given hooks.
873
874=cut
875
876sub enable {
877 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
878 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
879
880 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
881 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
882 defined $htype
883 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
884
885 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
886 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
887
888 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
889 }
890}
891
892sub disable {
893 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
894 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
895
896 for my $name (@hook) {
897 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
898 defined $htype
899 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
900
901 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
902 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
903 }
904}
905
906=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
907
908Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
909the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
910returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
911are disabled again.
912
913=cut
914
915sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
916 my $disable = shift;
917
918 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
919
920 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
921 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
922 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
923 }
924}
925
926sub on {
927 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
928
929 my $term = $self->{term};
930
931 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
932
933 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
934 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
935 defined $htype
936 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
937
938 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
939 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
940 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
941 }
942
943 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
944}
945
946=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
947
948=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
949
950These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
951extension object - see the description of these methods in the
952C<urxvt::term> class for details.
953
954=cut
955
956sub x_resource {
957 my ($self, $name) = @_;
958 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
959 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
960}
961
962sub x_resource_boolean {
963 my ($self, $name) = @_;
964 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
965 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
966}
967
968=back
969
970=cut
971
606package urxvt::anyevent; 972package urxvt::anyevent;
607 973
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 974=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 975
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 976The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 977C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 978further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 979condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
615 980
616=cut 981In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
982the non-blocking variant should work.
617 983
984=cut
985
618our $VERSION = 1; 986our $VERSION = '5.23';
619 987
620$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 988$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
621push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 989push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
622 990
623sub timer { 991sub timer {
625 993
626 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 994 my $cb = $arg{cb};
627 995
628 urxvt::timer 996 urxvt::timer
629 ->new 997 ->new
630 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 998 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
631 ->cb (sub { 999 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
632 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1000 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
633 $cb->(); 1001 $cb->();
634 }) 1002 })
635} 1003}
636 1004
637sub io { 1005sub io {
638 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1006 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
639 1007
640 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1008 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1009 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1010 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
641 1011
642 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1012 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
643 ->new 1013 ->new
644 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1014 ->fd ($fd)
645 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1015 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
646 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1016 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
647 ->start 1017 ->start
648 ->cb (sub { 1018 ->cb ($cb)
649 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
650 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
651 })],
652 urxvt::anyevent:: 1019 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1020}
1021
1022sub idle {
1023 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1024
1025 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1026
1027 urxvt::iw
1028 ->new
1029 ->start
1030 ->cb ($cb)
1031}
1032
1033sub child {
1034 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1035
1036 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1037
1038 urxvt::pw
1039 ->new
1040 ->start ($arg{pid})
1041 ->cb (sub {
1042 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1043 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1044 })
653} 1045}
654 1046
655sub DESTROY { 1047sub DESTROY {
656 $_[0][1]->stop; 1048 $_[0][1]->stop;
657} 1049}
658 1050
659sub condvar { 1051# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
660 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1052sub one_event {
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
664 ${$_[0]}++;
665}
666
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1053 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1054}
1055
1056package urxvt::term;
1057
1058=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1059
1060=over 4
1061
1062=cut
1063
1064# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1065# as hooks
1066sub register_package {
1067 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1068
1069 no strict 'refs';
1070
1071 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1072
1073 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1074
1075 my $proxy = bless {
1076 _pkg => $pkg,
1077 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1078 argv => $argv,
1079 }, $pkg;
1080 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1081
1082 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1083
1084 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1085 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1086 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1087 }
671 } 1088 }
672} 1089}
673 1090
674package urxvt::term; 1091sub perl_libdirs {
1092 map { split /:/ }
1093 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1094 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1095 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1096 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1097}
675 1098
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1099# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1100sub scan_extensions {
1101 my ($self) = @_;
677 1102
678=over 4 1103 return if exists $self->{meta};
1104
1105 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1106
1107# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1108
1109# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1110 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1111
1112 # first gather extensions
1113 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1114 opendir my $fh, $dir
1115 or next;
1116 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1117 $ext !~ /^\./
1118 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1119 or next;
1120
1121 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1122
1123 while (<$fh>) {
1124 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1125 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1126 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1127 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1128 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1129 } else {
1130 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1131 }
1132 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1133 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1134 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1135 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1136 # skip other comments and empty lines
1137 } else {
1138 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1139 }
1140 }
1141
1142 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 # and now merge resources and bindings
1147 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1148 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1149 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1150 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1151 }
1152}
1153
1154=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1155
1156Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1157C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1158hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1159
1160Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1161couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1162initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1163C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1164refer to global data (which is race free).
1165
1166=cut
1167
1168sub new {
1169 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1170
1171 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1172 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1173
1174 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1175}
679 1176
680=item $term->destroy 1177=item $term->destroy
681 1178
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1179Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1180etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1181watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1182
1183=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1184
1185Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1186("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1187the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1188be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1189
1190Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1191
1192=cut
1193
1194sub exec_async {
1195 my $self = shift;
1196
1197 my $pid = fork;
1198
1199 return $pid
1200 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1201
1202 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1203
1204 exec @_;
1205 urxvt::_exit 255;
1206}
683 1207
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1208=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 1209
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1210Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1211optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
688C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1212C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
689 1213
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1214Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1215source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692 1216
693 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1217 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
694 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1218 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1219 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
695 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1220 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
696 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1221 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
697 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1222 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
698 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1223 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
699 1224
700=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1225=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701 1226
702Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1227Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1228optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
712likely change). 1237likely change).
713 1238
714Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1239Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
715terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1240terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
716 1241
717Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1242Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
718are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1243are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
719to see the actual list: 1244to see the actual list:
720 1245
721 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1246 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
722 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1247 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
723 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1248 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
724 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1249 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1250 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
725 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1251 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
726 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1252 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
727 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1253 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1254 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1255 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1256 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1257 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1258 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
732 utmpInhibit visualBell 1259 utmpInhibit visualBell
733 1260
734=cut 1261=cut
735 1262
736sub resource($$;$) { 1263sub resource($$;$) {
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1264 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1265 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 1266 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 1267}
1268
1269=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1270
1271Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1272class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1273same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1274resource with that pattern exists.
1275
1276Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1277to call this method to access their values.
1278
1279If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1280extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1281the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1282extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1283can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1284without having to change the actual code.
1285
1286This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1287only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1288the wrong resources.
1289
1290=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1291
1292Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1293and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1294the resource or option isn't specified.
1295
1296You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1297
1298=cut
1299
1300sub x_resource_boolean {
1301 my $res = &x_resource;
1302
1303 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1304}
1305
1306=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1307
1308Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1309C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
741 1310
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1311=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 1312
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1313Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 1314the terminal application will use this style.
753 1322
754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1323=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
755 1324
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757 1326
758Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1327Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
759and optionally set them to new values.
760 1328
1329When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1330C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1331screen.
1332
1333=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1334
1335Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1336
1337=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1338
1339Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1340C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1341rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1342a selection.
1343
761=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1344=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
762 1345
763Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1346Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
764by the next method). 1347true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1348with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1349is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765 1350
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1351=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
767 1352
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1353Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1354and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 1355
1356=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1357
1358Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1359
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1360=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 1361
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1362Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 1363
774#=cut 1364=cut
775# 1365
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1366sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1367 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 1368
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1369 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 1370
781# my $w = 0; 1371 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1372
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1373 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1374 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 1375
1376 $overlay
1377}
789 1378
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1379=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 1380
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1381Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1382width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
804 1393
805The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1394The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
806 1395
807=over 4 1396=over 4
808 1397
809=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1398=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
810 1399
811Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1400Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
812text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1401text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
813at a specific position inside the overlay. 1402at a specific position inside the overlay.
1403
1404If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
814 1405
815=item $overlay->hide 1406=item $overlay->hide
816 1407
817If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1408If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
818 1409
860 1451
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1452=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1453
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1454Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1455
1456=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1457
1458XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1459(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1460refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1461
1462=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1463
1464Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1465whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1466to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1467it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1468
1469=item $term->scr_bell
1470
1471Ring the bell!
1472
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1473=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1474
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1475Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1476running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1477codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
871 1479
872Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1480Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1481confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1482C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875 1483
1484=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1485
1486Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1487
876=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1488=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877 1489
878Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1490Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1491locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1492(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
881 1493
882=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1494=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
883 1495
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1496Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1497pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1498to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1499
1500=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1501
1502Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1503the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1504the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1505
1506The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1507
1508=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1509
1510Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1511CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1512is set.
1513
1514=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1515
1516Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1517be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1518description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1519the previous value.
1520
1521=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1522
1523Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1524is used.
1525
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1526=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1527
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1528Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1529
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1530=item $windowid = $term->vt
893 1531
894Return the window id of the terminal window. 1532Return the window id of the terminal window.
895 1533
1534=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1535
1536Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1537to receive pointer events all the times:
1538
1539 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1540
1541=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1542
1543Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1544
1545=item $term->focus_in
1546
1547=item $term->focus_out
1548
1549=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1550
1551=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1552
1553Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1554
896=item $window_width = $term->width 1555=item $window_width = $term->width
897 1556
898=item $window_height = $term->height 1557=item $window_height = $term->height
899 1558
900=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1559=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
913 1572
914=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1573=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
915 1574
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1575=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917 1576
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1577=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
919 1578
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1579Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1580
1581=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1582
1583Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1584
1585=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1586
1587Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1588
1589=item $env = $term->env
1590
1591Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1592similar to C<\%ENV>.
1593
1594=item @envv = $term->envv
1595
1596Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1597
1598=item @argv = $term->argv
1599
1600Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1601includes the program name as first element.
1602
1603=cut
1604
1605sub env {
1606 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1607}
921 1608
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1609=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1610
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1611=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1612
926=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1613=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927 1614
928Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1615Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1616AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930 1617
1618=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1619
1620Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1621
1622=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1623
1624Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1625
931=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1626=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932 1627
933Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1628Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
934C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1629C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
935this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1630this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
936 1631
937=item $term->want_refresh 1632=item $term->want_refresh
938 1633
939Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1634Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
942 1637
943Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1638Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
944 1639
945=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1640=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
946 1641
947Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1642Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
948is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1643is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
949terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
950line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1644terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
951is requested. 1645is requested.
952 1646
953If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1647If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
954line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1648line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1649to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956automatically be updated. 1650automatically be updated.
957 1651
958C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1652C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1653than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1654characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1655do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
962characters in the private use area. 1656in the private use area.
963 1657
964You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1658You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1659that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966characters. 1660characters.
967 1661
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1712Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1713
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1714=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1715
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1716Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1717line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1718offsets outside the string.
1024 1719
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1720=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1721
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1722Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1723
1050} 1745}
1051 1746
1052sub urxvt::line::t { 1747sub urxvt::line::t {
1053 my ($self) = @_; 1748 my ($self) = @_;
1054 1749
1055 if (@_ > 1) 1750 if (@_ > 1) {
1056 {
1057 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1751 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1058 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1752 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1059 } 1753 }
1060 1754
1061 defined wantarray && 1755 defined wantarray &&
1062 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1756 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1063 0, $self->{len} 1757 0, $self->{len}
1064} 1758}
1065 1759
1066sub urxvt::line::r { 1760sub urxvt::line::r {
1067 my ($self) = @_; 1761 my ($self) = @_;
1068 1762
1069 if (@_ > 1) 1763 if (@_ > 1) {
1070 {
1071 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1764 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1072 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1765 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1073 } 1766 }
1074 1767
1075 if (defined wantarray) { 1768 if (defined wantarray) {
1076 my $rend = [ 1769 my $rend = [
1077 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1770 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1078 ]; 1771 ];
1110where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1803where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1111C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1804C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1112 1805
1113=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1806=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114 1807
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1808Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1809C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 1810
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1811=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119 1812
1813=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1814
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1815Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1816manpage.
1121 1817
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1818=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 1819
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1820Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1821synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1126 1822
1127=item $term->allow_events_async 1823=item $term->allow_events_async
1128 1824
1129Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1825Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1130 1826
1137Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1833Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1138recent grab. 1834recent grab.
1139 1835
1140=item $term->ungrab 1836=item $term->ungrab
1141 1837
1142Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1838Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1839evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144the session. 1840the session.
1841
1842=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1843
1844=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1845
1846=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1847
1848=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1849
1850=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1851
1852=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1853
1854=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1855
1856=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1857
1858=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1859
1860=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1861
1862=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1863
1864=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1865
1866=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1867
1868=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1869
1870=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1871
1872Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1873the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1874directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1145 1875
1146=back 1876=back
1147 1877
1148=cut 1878=cut
1149 1879
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1895 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 1896
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1897 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 1898}
1169 1899
1170sub add_separator { 1900=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 1901
1173 $sep ||= "═"; 1902Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1174 1903
1175 $self->add_item ({ 1904=cut
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { },
1180 });
1181}
1182 1905
1183sub add_title { 1906sub add_title {
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1907 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 1908
1186 $self->add_item ({ 1909 $self->add_item ({
1188 text => $title, 1911 text => $title,
1189 activate => sub { }, 1912 activate => sub { },
1190 }); 1913 });
1191} 1914}
1192 1915
1916=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1917
1918Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1919
1920=cut
1921
1922sub add_separator {
1923 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1924
1925 $sep ||= "=";
1926
1927 $self->add_item ({
1928 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1929 text => "",
1930 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1931 activate => sub { },
1932 });
1933}
1934
1935=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1936
1937Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1938selected.
1939
1940=cut
1941
1193sub add_button { 1942sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1943 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 1944
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1945 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 1946}
1198 1947
1948=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1949
1950Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1951whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1952first argument.
1953
1954=cut
1955
1199sub add_toggle { 1956sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1957 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1201 1958
1202 my $item; $item = { 1959 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 1960 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 1961 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 1962 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1963 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1964 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 1965 };
1209 1966
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 1967 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 1968}
1969
1970=item $popup->show
1971
1972Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1973
1974=cut
1212 1975
1213sub show { 1976sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 1977 my ($self) = @_;
1215 1978
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1979 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 1980
1218 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1981 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1982 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1983 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1984 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1985
1986 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1987 $env, "popup",
1988 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1989 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1990 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1219 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1991 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1220 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1992 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1221 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1993 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1222 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1994 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1995
1996 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1997 $term->ungrab;
1998 $term->destroy;
1999 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2000 }
1223} 2001}
1224 2002
1225sub DESTROY { 2003sub DESTROY {
1226 my ($self) = @_; 2004 my ($self) = @_;
1227 2005
1228 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2006 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1229 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2007 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1230} 2008}
2009
2010=back
2011
2012=cut
2013
2014package urxvt::watcher;
1231 2015
1232=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2016=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1233 2017
1234This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2018This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1235fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2019fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1239 ->new 2023 ->new
1240 ->interval (1) 2024 ->interval (1)
1241 ->cb (sub { 2025 ->cb (sub {
1242 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2026 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1243 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2027 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1244 }); 2028 });
1245 2029
1246=over 4 2030=over 4
1247 2031
1248=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2032=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1249 2033
1252 2036
1253=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2037=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1254 2038
1255Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2039Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1256 2040
1257=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1258
1259Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1260
1261=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2041=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1262 2042
1263Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2043Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2044new $interval).
1264 2045
1265=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2046=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1266 2047
1267Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2048By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1268stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2049stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1269is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2050is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1270 2051
1271=item $timer = $timer->start 2052=item $timer = $timer->start
1272 2053
1273Start the timer. 2054Start the timer.
1274 2055
1275=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2056=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1276 2057
1277Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2058Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2059also replaces the interval.
2060
2061=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2062
2063Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1278 2064
1279=item $timer = $timer->stop 2065=item $timer = $timer->stop
1280 2066
1281Stop the timer. 2067Stop the timer.
1282 2068
1288 2074
1289 $term->{socket} = ... 2075 $term->{socket} = ...
1290 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2076 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1291 ->new 2077 ->new
1292 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2078 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1293 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2079 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1294 ->start 2080 ->start
1295 ->cb (sub { 2081 ->cb (sub {
1296 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2082 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1297 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2083 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1298 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2084 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1311Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2097Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1312is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2098is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1313 2099
1314=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2100=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1315 2101
1316Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2102Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1317 2103
1318=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2104=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1319 2105
1320Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2106Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1321data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2107C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2108together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1322 2109
1323=item $iow = $iow->start 2110=item $iow = $iow->start
1324 2111
1325Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2112Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1326 2113
1327=item $iow = $iow->stop 2114=item $iow = $iow->stop
1328 2115
1329Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2116Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2117
2118=back
2119
2120=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2121
2122This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2123the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2124some useful work.
2125
2126=over 4
2127
2128=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2129
2130Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2131
2132=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2133
2134Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2135
2136=item $timer = $timer->start
2137
2138Start the watcher.
2139
2140=item $timer = $timer->stop
2141
2142Stop the watcher.
2143
2144=back
2145
2146=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2147
2148This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2149process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2150
2151 my $pid = fork;
2152 ...
2153 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2154 ->new
2155 ->start ($pid)
2156 ->cb (sub {
2157 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2158 ...
2159 });
2160
2161=over 4
2162
2163=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2164
2165Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2166
2167=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2168
2169Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2170
2171=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2172
2173Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2174
2175=item $pw = $pw->stop
2176
2177Stop the watcher.
1330 2178
1331=back 2179=back
1332 2180
1333=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2181=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1334 2182
1341 2189
1342=item == 0 - fatal messages 2190=item == 0 - fatal messages
1343 2191
1344=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2192=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1345 2193
1346=item >=10 - all events received 2194=item >=10 - all called hooks
2195
2196=item >=11 - hook return values
1347 2197
1348=back 2198=back
1349 2199
1350=head1 AUTHOR 2200=head1 AUTHOR
1351 2201
1352 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2202 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1353 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2203 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1354 2204
1355=cut 2205=cut
1356 2206
13571 22071
2208
2209# vim: sw=3:

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