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Revision 1.65 by root, Mon Jan 9 19:25:57 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.216 by root, Sun Jun 10 13:32:55 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
78 315
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 317
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
84 393
85=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
86 395
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
90 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
91=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 416
93=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
94 418
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 432
109=over 4 433=over 4
110 434
111=item $text 435=item $text
112 436
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 439
116=item $string 440=item $string
117 441
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 446=item $octets
123 447
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
126 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
457=back
458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
127=back 491=back
128 492
129=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
130 494
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 497
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 500
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 504
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 506
147=over 4 507=over 4
148 508
149=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
150 510
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 527
157=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
158 529
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 532variables.
162 533
163=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 535
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
167 542
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 544
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 553
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 557
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 559
185=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
186 561
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 568
192See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
193 570
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 572
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
199 576
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 578
205 582
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 586
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211 598
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
218 615
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
222 622
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 624
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 629output.
230 630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 644
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 656
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 658
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 663
252=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
253 665
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 667
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 669
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 699
262=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
263 701
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
266 704
267=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
268 706
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
271 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 715
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 717
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 719
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 720=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 721
281 723
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283 725
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285 727
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 730
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 734
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 737
296subwindow. 738subwindow.
297 739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
298=back 753=back
299 754
755=cut
756
757package urxvt;
758
759use utf8;
760use strict 'vars';
761use Carp ();
762use Scalar::Util ();
763use List::Util ();
764
765our $VERSION = 1;
766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
769our @HOOKNAME;
770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
771our %OPTION;
772
773our $LIBDIR;
774our $RESNAME;
775our $RESCLASS;
776our $RXVTNAME;
777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 781
302=over 4 782=over 4
783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 796
304=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
305 798
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
309=back 818=back
310 819
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 821
313=over 4 822=over 4
314 823
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 825
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
327starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
328 830
329=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
330 832
331Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
334 836
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 839
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 841
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 843
342started setuid or setgid. 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
343 848
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 850
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 852
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 854
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 874
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 876
356=back 877=back
357 878
374 895
375=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376 897
377Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378 899
379=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
380 902
381Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383the bitset. 905the bitset.
384 906
386 908
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 910
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 912
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 914
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 918
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 920specified one.
397 921
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 923
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 926zero.
403 927
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 929
406Change the custom value. 930Change the custom value.
407 931
408=back 932=back
409 933
410=cut 934=cut
411 935
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 943 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 944}
441 945
442my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
952
953 $term->scan_meta;
954
955 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
956 keys %$r; # reste iterator
957 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
958 if (
959 $pattern =~ /\.$/
960 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
961 : $pattern eq $name
962 ) {
963 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
964
965 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
966
967 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
968 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
969 return 1;
970 } else {
971 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
972 return 1 + 2;
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
977 0
978}
979
980sub usage {
981 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
982
983 $term->scan_meta;
984
985 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
986
987 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
988 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
989
990 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
991
992 if ($usage_type == 1) {
993 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
994 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
995
996 if ($type eq "boolean") {
997 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
998 } else {
999 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
1000 }
1001 } else {
1002 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
1003 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1004 }
1005 }
1006}
1007
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1008my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 1009
445sub verbose { 1010sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1011 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1012 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 1013}
449 1014
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 1015my %extension_pkg;
469 1016
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 1017# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 1018sub extension_package($) {
472 my ($path) = @_; 1019 my ($path) = @_;
473 1020
474 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1021 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 1022 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
1023 my $pkg = $1;
1024 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
1025 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476 1026
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1027 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
478 1028
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1029 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 1030 or die "$path: $!";
481 1031
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1032 my $source =
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 1033 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1034 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1035 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 1036 . "\n};\n1";
487 1037
1038 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 1039 or die "$path: $@";
489 1040
490 $pkg 1041 $pkg
491 } 1042 }
492} 1043}
493 1044
497sub invoke { 1048sub invoke {
498 local $TERM = shift; 1049 local $TERM = shift;
499 my $htype = shift; 1050 my $htype = shift;
500 1051
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1052 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1053 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
1054
1055 my %ext_arg;
1056
503 1057 {
504 my %want_ext; 1058 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1059 @TERM_INIT = ();
1060 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1061 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1062 @TERM_EXT = ();
1063 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1064 }
505 1065
1066 for (
1067 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1068 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
1069 ) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 1070 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 1071 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1072 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 1073 delete $ext_arg{$1};
1074 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1075 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511 } else { 1076 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 1077 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 1078 }
514 } 1079 }
515 1080
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 1081 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1082 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 1083
519 if (@files) { 1084 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 1085 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
521 } else { 1086 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1087 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 1088 }
524 } 1089 }
525 1090
531 1096
532 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1097 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
533 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1098 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 1099 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 1100
536 keys %$cb; 1101 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1102 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1103 $retval ||= $retval_;
537 1104
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
539 eval {
540 $retval = $cb->(
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last;
548 };
549 if ($@) { 1105 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1106 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 1107 warn $@;
552 } 1108 }
553 } 1109 }
1110
1111 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1112 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 1113 }
555 1114
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1115 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 }
563 }
564
565 # clear package objects 1116 # clear package objects
566 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1117 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567 1118
568 # clear package 1119 # clear package
569 %$TERM = (); 1120 %$TERM = ();
570 } 1121 }
571 1122
572 $retval 1123 $retval
573} 1124}
574 1125
575# urxvt::term::proxy 1126sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1127 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1128}
576 1129
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1130sub rend2mask {
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1131 no strict 'refs';
1132 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1133 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1134 my @failed;
1135 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1136 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1137 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1138 } else {
1139 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1140 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1141 push @failed, $spec;
1142 next;
1143 }
1144 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1145 if ( $neg ) {
1146 $mask &= ~$cur;
1147 } else {
1148 $mask |= $cur;
1149 }
1150 }
1151 }
1152 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1153}
1154
1155# urxvt::term::extension
1156
1157package urxvt::term::extension;
1158
1159sub enable {
1160 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1161 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1162
1163 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1164 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1165 defined $htype
1166 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1167
1168 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1169 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1170
1171 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1172 }
1173}
1174
1175sub disable {
1176 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1177 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1178
1179 for my $name (@hook) {
1180 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1181 defined $htype
1182 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1183
1184 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1185 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1186 }
1187}
1188
1189our $AUTOLOAD;
1190
1191sub AUTOLOAD {
1192 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1193 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 1194
581 eval qq{ 1195 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1196 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 1197 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1198 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 1199 }
586 1 1200 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1201 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 1202
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1203 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 1204}
591 1205
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1206sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 1207 # nop
594} 1208}
595 1209
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 1210# urxvt::destroy_hook
597 1211
607 1221
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1222=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 1223
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1224The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1225C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1226further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1227condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1228
1229In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1230the non-blocking variant should work.
615 1231
616=cut 1232=cut
617 1233
618our $VERSION = 1; 1234our $VERSION = '5.23';
619 1235
620$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1236$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
621push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1237push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
622 1238
623sub timer { 1239sub timer {
625 1241
626 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1242 my $cb = $arg{cb};
627 1243
628 urxvt::timer 1244 urxvt::timer
629 ->new 1245 ->new
630 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1246 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
631 ->cb (sub { 1247 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
632 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1248 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
633 $cb->(); 1249 $cb->();
634 }) 1250 })
635} 1251}
636 1252
637sub io { 1253sub io {
638 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1254 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
639 1255
640 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1256 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1257 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1258 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
641 1259
642 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1260 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
643 ->new 1261 ->new
644 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1262 ->fd ($fd)
645 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1263 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
646 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1264 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
647 ->start 1265 ->start
648 ->cb (sub { 1266 ->cb ($cb)
649 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
650 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
651 })],
652 urxvt::anyevent:: 1267 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1268}
1269
1270sub idle {
1271 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1272
1273 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1274
1275 urxvt::iw
1276 ->new
1277 ->start
1278 ->cb ($cb)
1279}
1280
1281sub child {
1282 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1283
1284 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1285
1286 urxvt::pw
1287 ->new
1288 ->start ($arg{pid})
1289 ->cb (sub {
1290 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1291 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1292 })
653} 1293}
654 1294
655sub DESTROY { 1295sub DESTROY {
656 $_[0][1]->stop; 1296 $_[0][1]->stop;
657} 1297}
658 1298
659sub condvar { 1299# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
660 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1300sub one_event {
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
664 ${$_[0]}++;
665}
666
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1301 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1302}
1303
1304package urxvt::term;
1305
1306=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1307
1308=over 4
1309
1310=cut
1311
1312# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1313# as hooks
1314sub register_package {
1315 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1316
1317 no strict 'refs';
1318
1319 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1320
1321 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1322
1323 my $proxy = bless {
1324 _pkg => $pkg,
1325 argv => $argv,
1326 }, $pkg;
1327 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1328
1329 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1330
1331 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1332 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1333 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1334 }
671 } 1335 }
672} 1336}
673 1337
674package urxvt::term; 1338sub perl_libdirs {
1339 map { split /:/ }
1340 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1341 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1342 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1343 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1344}
675 1345
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1346sub scan_meta {
1347 my ($self) = @_;
1348 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
677 1349
678=over 4 1350 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1351
1352 my %meta;
1353
1354 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1355 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1356
1357 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1358 opendir my $fh, $dir
1359 or next;
1360 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1361 $ext ne "."
1362 and $ext ne ".."
1363 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1364 or next;
1365
1366 while (<$fh>) {
1367 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1368 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1369 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1370 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1371 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1372 } else {
1373 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1374 }
1375 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1376 # skip other comments and empty lines
1377 } else {
1378 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1379 }
1380 }
1381 }
1382 }
1383}
1384
1385=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1386
1387Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1388C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1389hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1390
1391Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1392couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1393initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1394C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1395refer to global data (which is race free).
1396
1397=cut
1398
1399sub new {
1400 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1401
1402 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1403 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1404
1405 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1406}
679 1407
680=item $term->destroy 1408=item $term->destroy
681 1409
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1410Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1411etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1412watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1413
1414=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1415
1416Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1417("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1418the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1419be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1420
1421Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1422
1423=cut
1424
1425sub exec_async {
1426 my $self = shift;
1427
1428 my $pid = fork;
1429
1430 return $pid
1431 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1432
1433 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1434
1435 exec @_;
1436 urxvt::_exit 255;
1437}
683 1438
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1439=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 1440
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1441Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1442optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
688C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1443C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
689 1444
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1445Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1446source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692 1447
693 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1448 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
694 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1449 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1450 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
695 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1451 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
696 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1452 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
697 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1453 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
698 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1454 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
699 1455
700=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1456=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701 1457
702Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1458Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1459optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
712likely change). 1468likely change).
713 1469
714Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1470Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
715terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1471terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
716 1472
717Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1473Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
718are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1474are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
719to see the actual list: 1475to see the actual list:
720 1476
721 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1477 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
722 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1478 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
723 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1479 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
724 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1480 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1481 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
725 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1482 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
726 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1483 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
727 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1484 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1485 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1486 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1487 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1488 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1489 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
732 utmpInhibit visualBell 1490 utmpInhibit visualBell
733 1491
734=cut 1492=cut
735 1493
736sub resource($$;$) { 1494sub resource($$;$) {
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1495 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1496 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 1497 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 1498}
1499
1500=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1501
1502Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1503class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1504same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1505resource with that pattern exists.
1506
1507This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1508only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1509the wrong resources.
1510
1511=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1512
1513Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1514and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1515the resource or option isn't specified.
1516
1517You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1518
1519=cut
1520
1521sub x_resource_boolean {
1522 my $res = &x_resource;
1523
1524 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1525}
1526
1527=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1528
1529Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1530C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1531
1532=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1533
1534Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1535C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1536used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1537C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
741 1538
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1539=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 1540
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1541Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 1542the terminal application will use this style.
753 1550
754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1551=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
755 1552
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1553=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757 1554
758Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1555Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
759and optionally set them to new values.
760 1556
1557When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1558C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1559screen.
1560
1561=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1562
1563Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1564
1565=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1566
1567Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1568C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1569rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1570a selection.
1571
761=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1572=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
762 1573
763Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1574Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
764by the next method). 1575true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1576with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1577is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765 1578
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1579=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
767 1580
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1581Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1582and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 1583
1584=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1585
1586Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1587
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1588=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 1589
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1590Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 1591
774#=cut 1592=cut
775# 1593
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1594sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1595 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 1596
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1597 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 1598
781# my $w = 0; 1599 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1600
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1601 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1602 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 1603
1604 $overlay
1605}
789 1606
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1607=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 1608
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1609Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1610width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
804 1621
805The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1622The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
806 1623
807=over 4 1624=over 4
808 1625
809=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1626=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
810 1627
811Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1628Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
812text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1629text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
813at a specific position inside the overlay. 1630at a specific position inside the overlay.
1631
1632If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
814 1633
815=item $overlay->hide 1634=item $overlay->hide
816 1635
817If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1636If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
818 1637
860 1679
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1680=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1681
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1682Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1683
1684=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1685
1686XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1687(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1688refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1689
1690=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1691
1692Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1693whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1694to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1695it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1696
1697=item $term->scr_bell
1698
1699Ring the bell!
1700
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1701=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1702
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1703Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1704running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1705codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
871 1707
872Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1708Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1709confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1710C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875 1711
1712=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1713
1714Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1715
876=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1716=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877 1717
878Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1718Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1719locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1720(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
881 1721
882=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1722=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
883 1723
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1724Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1725pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1726to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1727
1728=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1729
1730Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1731CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1732is set.
1733
1734=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1735
1736Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1737be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1738description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1739the previous value.
1740
1741=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1742
1743Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1744is used.
1745
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1746=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1747
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1748Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1749
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1750=item $windowid = $term->vt
893 1751
894Return the window id of the terminal window. 1752Return the window id of the terminal window.
895 1753
1754=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1755
1756Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1757to receive pointer events all the times:
1758
1759 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1760
1761=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1762
1763Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1764
1765=item $term->focus_in
1766
1767=item $term->focus_out
1768
1769=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1770
1771=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1772
1773Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1774
896=item $window_width = $term->width 1775=item $window_width = $term->width
897 1776
898=item $window_height = $term->height 1777=item $window_height = $term->height
899 1778
900=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1779=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
913 1792
914=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1793=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
915 1794
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1795=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917 1796
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1797=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
919 1798
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1799Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1800
1801=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1802
1803Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1804
1805=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1806
1807Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1808
1809=item $env = $term->env
1810
1811Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1812similar to C<\%ENV>.
1813
1814=item @envv = $term->envv
1815
1816Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1817
1818=item @argv = $term->argv
1819
1820Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1821includes the program name as first element.
1822
1823=cut
1824
1825sub env {
1826 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1827}
921 1828
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1829=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1830
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1831=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1832
926=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1833=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927 1834
928Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1835Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1836AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930 1837
1838=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1839
1840Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1841
1842=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1843
1844Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1845
931=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1846=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932 1847
933Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1848Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
934C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1849C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
935this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1850this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
936 1851
937=item $term->want_refresh 1852=item $term->want_refresh
938 1853
939Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1854Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
942 1857
943Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1858Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
944 1859
945=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1860=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
946 1861
947Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1862Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
948is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1863is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
949terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
950line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1864terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
951is requested. 1865is requested.
952 1866
953If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1867If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
954line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1868line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1869to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956automatically be updated. 1870automatically be updated.
957 1871
958C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1872C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1873than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1874characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1875do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
962characters in the private use area. 1876in the private use area.
963 1877
964You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1878You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1879that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966characters. 1880characters.
967 1881
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1932Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1933
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1934=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1935
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1936Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1937line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1938offsets outside the string.
1024 1939
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1940=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1941
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1942Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1943
1110where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2025where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1111C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2026C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1112 2027
1113=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2028=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114 2029
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2030Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2031C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 2032
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2033=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119 2034
2035=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2036
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2037Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2038manpage.
1121 2039
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2040=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 2041
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2042Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2043synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1126 2044
1127=item $term->allow_events_async 2045=item $term->allow_events_async
1128 2046
1129Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2047Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1130 2048
1137Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2055Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1138recent grab. 2056recent grab.
1139 2057
1140=item $term->ungrab 2058=item $term->ungrab
1141 2059
1142Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2060Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2061evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144the session. 2062the session.
2063
2064=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2065
2066=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2067
2068=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2069
2070=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2071
2072=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2073
2074=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2075
2076=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2077
2078=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2079
2080=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2081
2082=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2083
2084=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2085
2086=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2087
2088=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2089
2090=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2091
2092=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2093
2094Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2095the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2096directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1145 2097
1146=back 2098=back
1147 2099
1148=cut 2100=cut
1149 2101
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 2117 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 2118
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 2119 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 2120}
1169 2121
2122=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2123
2124Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2125
2126=cut
2127
2128sub add_title {
2129 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2130
2131 $self->add_item ({
2132 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2133 text => $title,
2134 activate => sub { },
2135 });
2136}
2137
2138=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2139
2140Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2141
2142=cut
2143
1170sub add_separator { 2144sub add_separator {
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 2145 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 2146
1173 $sep ||= ""; 2147 $sep ||= "=";
1174 2148
1175 $self->add_item ({ 2149 $self->add_item ({
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" }, 2150 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "", 2151 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 2152 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { }, 2153 activate => sub { },
1180 }); 2154 });
1181} 2155}
1182 2156
1183sub add_title { 2157=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 2158
1186 $self->add_item ({ 2159Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1187 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 2160selected.
1188 text => $title, 2161
1189 activate => sub { }, 2162=cut
1190 });
1191}
1192 2163
1193sub add_button { 2164sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2165 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 2166
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2167 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 2168}
1198 2169
2170=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2171
2172Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2173whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2174first argument.
2175
2176=cut
2177
1199sub add_toggle { 2178sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2179 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1201 2180
1202 my $item; $item = { 2181 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 2182 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 2183 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 2184 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2185 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2186 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 2187 };
1209 2188
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 2189 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 2190}
2191
2192=item $popup->show
2193
2194Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2195
2196=cut
1212 2197
1213sub show { 2198sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 2199 my ($self) = @_;
1215 2200
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2201 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 2202
2203 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2204 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2205 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1218 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2206 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1219 2207
1220 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2208 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2209 $env, "popup",
2210 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2211 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2212 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1221 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2213 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1222 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2214 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1223 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2215 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1224 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2216 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2217
2218 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2219 $term->ungrab;
2220 $term->destroy;
2221 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2222 }
1225} 2223}
1226 2224
1227sub DESTROY { 2225sub DESTROY {
1228 my ($self) = @_; 2226 my ($self) = @_;
1229 2227
1230 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2228 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1231 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2229 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1232} 2230}
2231
2232=back
2233
2234=cut
2235
2236package urxvt::watcher;
1233 2237
1234=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2238=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1235 2239
1236This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2240This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1237fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2241fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1241 ->new 2245 ->new
1242 ->interval (1) 2246 ->interval (1)
1243 ->cb (sub { 2247 ->cb (sub {
1244 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2248 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1245 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2249 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1246 }); 2250 });
1247 2251
1248=over 4 2252=over 4
1249 2253
1250=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2254=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1251 2255
1254 2258
1255=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2259=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1256 2260
1257Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2261Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1258 2262
1259=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1260
1261Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1262
1263=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2263=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1264 2264
1265Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2265Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2266new $interval).
1266 2267
1267=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2268=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1268 2269
1269Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2270By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1270stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2271stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1271is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2272is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1272 2273
1273=item $timer = $timer->start 2274=item $timer = $timer->start
1274 2275
1275Start the timer. 2276Start the timer.
1276 2277
1277=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2278=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1278 2279
1279Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2280Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2281also replaces the interval.
2282
2283=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2284
2285Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1280 2286
1281=item $timer = $timer->stop 2287=item $timer = $timer->stop
1282 2288
1283Stop the timer. 2289Stop the timer.
1284 2290
1290 2296
1291 $term->{socket} = ... 2297 $term->{socket} = ...
1292 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2298 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1293 ->new 2299 ->new
1294 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2300 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1295 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2301 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1296 ->start 2302 ->start
1297 ->cb (sub { 2303 ->cb (sub {
1298 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2304 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1299 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2305 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1300 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2306 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1313Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2319Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1314is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2320is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1315 2321
1316=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2322=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1317 2323
1318Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2324Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1319 2325
1320=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2326=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1321 2327
1322Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2328Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1323data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2329C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2330together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1324 2331
1325=item $iow = $iow->start 2332=item $iow = $iow->start
1326 2333
1327Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2334Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1328 2335
1329=item $iow = $iow->stop 2336=item $iow = $iow->stop
1330 2337
1331Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2338Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2339
2340=back
2341
2342=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2343
2344This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2345the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2346some useful work.
2347
2348=over 4
2349
2350=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2351
2352Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2353
2354=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2355
2356Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2357
2358=item $timer = $timer->start
2359
2360Start the watcher.
2361
2362=item $timer = $timer->stop
2363
2364Stop the watcher.
2365
2366=back
2367
2368=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2369
2370This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2371process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2372
2373 my $pid = fork;
2374 ...
2375 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2376 ->new
2377 ->start ($pid)
2378 ->cb (sub {
2379 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2380 ...
2381 });
2382
2383=over 4
2384
2385=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2386
2387Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2388
2389=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2390
2391Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2392
2393=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2394
2395Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2396
2397=item $pw = $pw->stop
2398
2399Stop the watcher.
1332 2400
1333=back 2401=back
1334 2402
1335=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2403=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1336 2404
1343 2411
1344=item == 0 - fatal messages 2412=item == 0 - fatal messages
1345 2413
1346=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2414=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1347 2415
1348=item >=10 - all events received 2416=item >=10 - all called hooks
2417
2418=item >=11 - hook return values
1349 2419
1350=back 2420=back
1351 2421
1352=head1 AUTHOR 2422=head1 AUTHOR
1353 2423
1354 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2424 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1355 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2425 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1356 2426
1357=cut 2427=cut
1358 2428
13591 24291
2430
2431# vim: sw=3:

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