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Revision 1.69 by root, Mon Jan 9 22:41:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.154 by root, Sat Jun 2 06:43:02 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 145
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 149screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 150
79=item digital-clock 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection.
80 158
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
82 162
83=item mark-urls 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
84 164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264Example configuration:
265
266 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
267 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
268 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
269 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
270 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
271 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
272 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
273
274=item xim-onthespot
275
276This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
277not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
278OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
279kinput2.
280
281You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
282C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
283
284 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
285
286=item kuake<hotkey>
287
288A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
289description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
290user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
291will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
292or show it again.
293
294Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
295
296This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
297space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
298
299The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
300extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
301
302If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
303(fvwm can do it).
304
305=item automove-background
306
307This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
308background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
309same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
310supported in this mode. Example:
311
312 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
313
314L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
315shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
316transparent background.
86 317
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 318=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 319
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 320A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 321by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 322similar-looking ascii character.
323
324=item digital-clock
325
326Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
327
328=item remote-clipboard
329
330Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
331selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
332selection somewhere and fetch it again.
333
334We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
335means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
336reads it.
337
338The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
339C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
340selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
341the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
342
343The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
344
345 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
346 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
347
348=item selection-pastebin
349
350This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
351textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
352not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
353F</tmp> directly.).
354
355It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
356i.e.
357
358 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
359
360Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
361the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
362
363 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
364
365And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
366here :)
367
368The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
369the same content should lead to the same filename.
370
371After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
372in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
373for the filename):
374
375 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
376
377I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
378the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
379which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
380or not.
92 381
93=item example-refresh-hooks 382=item example-refresh-hooks
94 383
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 384Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 385window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 386overlays or changes.
98 387
99=back 388=back
389
390=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 391
101=head2 General API Considerations 392=head2 General API Considerations
102 393
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 394All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 395reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 408=over 4
118 409
119=item $text 410=item $text
120 411
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 412Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 413always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 414
124=item $string 415=item $string
125 416
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 417A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 418characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
134 425
135=back 426=back
136 427
137=head2 Extension Objects 428=head2 Extension Objects
138 429
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 430Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 431for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 432which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 433their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
434extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 435that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 436internal use.
145 437
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 438Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 439C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 440
149It has the following methods and data members: 441It has the following methods and data members:
170=head2 Hooks 462=head2 Hooks
171 463
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 464The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 465called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 466
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 467The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 468the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 469
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 470B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 471hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 472relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 473
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 474I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 475
184=over 4 476=over 4
185 477
186=item on_init $term 478=item on_init $term
187 479
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 480Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 481windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 482call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 483have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 484and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
485place.
486
487=item on_start $term
488
489Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
490trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
491
492=item on_destroy $term
493
494Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
495still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 496
194=item on_reset $term 497=item on_reset $term
195 498
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 499Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 500control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 501variables.
199 502
200=item on_start $term 503=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 504
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 505Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 506
507=item on_child_exit $term, $status
508
509Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
510from C<waitpid>.
204 511
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 512=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 513
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 514Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 515selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 522
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 523Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 524requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 525by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 526
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 527Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 528
222=item on_sel_extend $term 529=item on_sel_extend $term
223 530
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 531Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 532click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 533should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 534processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
535returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
536supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 537
229See the F<selection> example extension. 538See the F<selection> example extension.
230 539
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 540=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 541
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 542Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 543scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 544show this many lines of scrollback.
236 545
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 546=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 547
242 551
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 552It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 553$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 554number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 555
556=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
557
558Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
559behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
560suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
561confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
562this callback.
563
564C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
565
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
248 567
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 568Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 569operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 570information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 571string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 572it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
254future. 573future.
255 574
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 575Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 576as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 577other users on the same system etc.).
259 578
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 579=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 580
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 581Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 582can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 583and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 584might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output. 585output.
267 586
587=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
588
589Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
590suppress or filter tty input.
591
268=item on_line_update $term, $row 592=item on_line_update $term, $row
269 593
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 594Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 595screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 596that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
288 612
289=item on_refresh_end $term 613=item on_refresh_end $term
290 614
291Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 615Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
292 616
293=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 617=item on_user_command $term, $string
294 618
295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 619Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 620a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 621resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
622
623The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
624slightly in the future.
625
626=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
627
628Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
629windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
630returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
631
632=item on_x_event $term, $event
633
634Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
635windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
636members are not passed.
637
638=item on_root_event $term, $event
639
640Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
298 641
299=item on_focus_in $term 642=item on_focus_in $term
300 643
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 644Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing. 645does focus in processing.
303 646
304=item on_focus_out $term 647=item on_focus_out $term
305 648
306Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 649Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307focus out processing. 650focus out processing.
651
652=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
653
654=item on_property_notify $term, $event
308 655
309=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 656=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
310 657
311=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 658=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
312 659
322 669
323Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 670Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
324the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 671the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
325 672
326The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 673The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
327manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 674manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
328and column under the mouse cursor. 675(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
329 676
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 677C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 678output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332 679
333subwindow. 680subwindow.
334 681
335=back 682=item on_client_message $term, $event
336 683
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 684=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
338 685
339=over 4 686=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
340 687
341=item $urxvt::TERM 688Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
342 689format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345
346=back
347
348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
359
360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361
362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
364starts up.
365
366=item urxvt::warn $string
367
368Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
369newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
370that calls this function.
371
372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
374
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
376
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
379started setuid or setgid.
380
381=item $time = urxvt::NOW
382
383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
390
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392
393=back
394
395=head2 RENDITION
396
397Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
398similar information for each screen cell.
399
400The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
401never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
402as they contain important information required for correct operation of
403rxvt-unicode.
404
405=over 4
406
407=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
408
409Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
410being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413
414Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415
416=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
417
418Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420the bitset.
421
422=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
423
424=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425
426Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427
428=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
429
430=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
431
432Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433specified one.
434
435=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
436
437Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439zero.
440
441=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
442
443Change the custom value.
444 690
445=back 691=back
446 692
447=cut 693=cut
448 694
454use Scalar::Util (); 700use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 701use List::Util ();
456 702
457our $VERSION = 1; 703our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 704our $TERM;
705our @TERM_INIT;
706our @TERM_EXT;
459our @HOOKNAME; 707our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 708our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 709our %OPTION;
710
462our $LIBDIR; 711our $LIBDIR;
712our $RESNAME;
713our $RESCLASS;
714our $RXVTNAME;
715
716our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
717
718=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
719
720=over 4
721
722=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
723
724The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
725modules and scripts are stored.
726
727=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
728
729The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
730
731=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
732
733The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
734
735=item $urxvt::TERM
736
737The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
738object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
741
742All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
743created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
744gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
745so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
746
747This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
748first.
749
750=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
751
752Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
753get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
754but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
755
756=back
757
758=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
759
760=over 4
761
762=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
763
764Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
765costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
766starts up.
767
768=item urxvt::warn $string
769
770Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
771newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
772that calls this function.
773
774Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
775correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
776
777Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
778
779=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
780
781Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
782whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
783objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
784is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
785
786=item $time = urxvt::NOW
787
788Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
789
790=item urxvt::CurrentTime
791
792=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
793Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
794Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
795
796=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
797ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
798PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
799Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
800KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
801ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
802FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
803
804=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
805EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
806GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
807UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
808ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
809CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
810SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
811
812Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
813
814=back
815
816=head2 RENDITION
817
818Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
819similar information for each screen cell.
820
821The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
822never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
823as they contain important information required for correct operation of
824rxvt-unicode.
825
826=over 4
827
828=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
829
830Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
831being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
832
833=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
834
835Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
836
837=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
838
839Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
840underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
841the bitset.
842
843=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
844
845=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
846
847Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
848
849=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
850
851=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
852
853=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
854
855Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
856specified one.
857
858=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
859
860Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
861extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
862zero.
863
864=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
865
866Change the custom value.
867
868=back
869
870=cut
463 871
464BEGIN { 872BEGIN {
465 urxvt->bootstrap;
466
467 # overwrite perl's warn 873 # overwrite perl's warn
468 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 874 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
469 my $msg = join "", @_; 875 my $msg = join "", @_;
470 $msg .= "\n" 876 $msg .= "\n"
471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 877 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
472 urxvt::warn ($msg); 878 urxvt::warn ($msg);
473 }; 879 };
474
475 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479} 880}
480 881
481my @hook_count; 882no warnings 'utf8';
883
482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 884my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
483 885
484sub verbose { 886sub verbose {
485 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 887 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 888 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
487} 889}
488 890
489my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
490my %extension_pkg; 891my %extension_pkg;
491 892
492# load a single script into its own package, once only 893# load a single script into its own package, once only
493sub extension_package($) { 894sub extension_package($) {
494 my ($path) = @_; 895 my ($path) = @_;
495 896
496 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 897 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
497 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 898 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
899 my $pkg = $1;
900 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
901 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
498 902
499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 903 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
500 904
501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 905 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
502 or die "$path: $!"; 906 or die "$path: $!";
503 907
504 my $source = untaint 908 my $source =
505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 909 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 910 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 911 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
509 . "\n};\n1"; 912 . "\n};\n1";
510 913
511 eval $source 914 eval $source
525 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 928 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
526 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 929 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
527 930
528 my %ext_arg; 931 my %ext_arg;
529 932
933 {
934 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
935 @TERM_INIT = ();
936 $_->($TERM) for @init;
937 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
938 @TERM_EXT = ();
939 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
940 }
941
530 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 942 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
531 if ($_ eq "default") { 943 if ($_ eq "default") {
532 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 944 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
533 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 945 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
534 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 946 delete $ext_arg{$1};
535 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 947 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
536 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 948 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
537 } else { 949 } else {
538 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 950 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
539 } 951 }
540 } 952 }
541 953
542 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 954 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
543 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 955 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
544 956
545 if (@files) { 957 if (@files) {
546 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 958 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
547 } else { 959 } else {
548 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 960 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
549 } 961 }
550 } 962 }
551 963
557 969
558 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 970 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
559 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 971 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
560 if $verbosity >= 10; 972 if $verbosity >= 10;
561 973
562 keys %$cb; 974 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
563
564 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
565 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 975 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
566 and last; 976 $retval ||= $retval_;
567 977
568 if ($@) { 978 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 979 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@; 980 warn $@;
571 } 981 }
572 } 982 }
983
984 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
985 if $verbosity >= 11;
573 } 986 }
574 987
575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 988 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 # clear package objects 989 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 990 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585 991
586 # clear package 992 # clear package
587 %$TERM = (); 993 %$TERM = ();
588 } 994 }
589 995
590 $retval 996 $retval
591} 997}
592 998
593# urxvt::term::proxy 999sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1000 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1001}
594 1002
1003sub rend2mask {
1004 no strict 'refs';
1005 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1006 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1007 my @failed;
1008 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1009 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1010 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1011 } else {
1012 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1013 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1014 push @failed, $spec;
1015 next;
1016 }
1017 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1018 if ( $neg ) {
1019 $mask &= ~$cur;
1020 } else {
1021 $mask |= $cur;
1022 }
1023 }
1024 }
1025 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1026}
1027
1028# urxvt::term::extension
1029
595package urxvt::term::proxy; 1030package urxvt::term::extension;
596 1031
597sub enable { 1032sub enable {
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 1033 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 1034 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
600 1035
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1036 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1037 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603 defined $htype 1038 defined $htype
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1039 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605 1040
1041 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1042 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
607 $hook_count[$htype]++
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 }
610 1043
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1044 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
612 } 1045 }
613} 1046}
614 1047
619 for my $name (@hook) { 1052 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype 1054 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623 1056
1057 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1058 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 }
628 } 1059 }
629} 1060}
630 1061
631our $AUTOLOAD; 1062our $AUTOLOAD;
632 1063
663 1094
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1095=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665 1096
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1097The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1098C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1099further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1100condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1101is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1102work.
671 1103
672=cut 1104=cut
673 1105
674our $VERSION = 1; 1106our $VERSION = 1;
675 1107
711sub DESTROY { 1143sub DESTROY {
712 $_[0][1]->stop; 1144 $_[0][1]->stop;
713} 1145}
714 1146
715sub condvar { 1147sub condvar {
716 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1148 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
717} 1149}
718 1150
719sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1151sub broadcast {
720 ${$_[0]}++; 1152 ${$_[0]}++;
721} 1153}
722 1154
723sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1155sub wait {
724 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1156 unless (${$_[0]}) {
725 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1157 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
726 } 1158 }
1159}
1160
1161sub one_event {
1162 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
727} 1163}
728 1164
729package urxvt::term; 1165package urxvt::term;
730 1166
731=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1167=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
736 1172
737# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1173# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
738# as hooks 1174# as hooks
739sub register_package { 1175sub register_package {
740 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1176 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1177
1178 no strict 'refs';
1179
1180 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1181
1182 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
741 1183
742 my $proxy = bless { 1184 my $proxy = bless {
743 _pkg => $pkg, 1185 _pkg => $pkg,
744 argv => $argv, 1186 argv => $argv,
745 }, $pkg; 1187 }, $pkg;
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1194 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 } 1195 }
754 } 1196 }
755} 1197}
756 1198
1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1200
1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1204
1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
1210
1211=cut
1212
1213sub new {
1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1220}
1221
757=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
758 1223
759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1225etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
760 1252
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762 1254
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
765C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
766 1258
767Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
768source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
769 1261
770 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
771 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
772 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1264 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
773 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1265 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
774 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1266 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
775 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
776 1268
777=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1269=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
778 1270
779Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1271Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
780optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1272optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
789likely change). 1281likely change).
790 1282
791Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1283Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
792terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1284terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
793 1285
794Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1286Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
795are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1287are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
796to see the actual list: 1288to see the actual list:
797 1289
798 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1290 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
799 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1291 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
800 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1292 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
801 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1293 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
802 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1294 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
803 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1295 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
804 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1296 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
805 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1297 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1298 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
807 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1299 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
808 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1300 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
809 utmpInhibit visualBell 1301 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1302 visualBell
810 1303
811=cut 1304=cut
812 1305
813sub resource($$;$) { 1306sub resource($$;$) {
814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1307 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1308 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816 &urxvt::term::_resource 1309 &urxvt::term::_resource
817} 1310}
818 1311
1312=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1313
1314Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1315class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1316same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1317resource with that pattern exists.
1318
1319This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1320only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1321the wrong resources.
1322
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1323=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
820 1324
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1325Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1326C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
823 1327
838=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1342=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
839 1343
840Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1344Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
841and optionally set them to new values. 1345and optionally set them to new values.
842 1346
1347=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1348
1349Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1350C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1351rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1352a selection.
1353
843=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1354=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
844 1355
845Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1356Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
846by the next method). 1357set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1358is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
847 1359
848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1360=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
849 1361
850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1362Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
851 1363
941 1453
942=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1454=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
943 1455
944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1456Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945 1457
1458=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1459
1460XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1461(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1462refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1463
1464=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1465
1466Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1467whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1468to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1469it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1470
946=item $term->scr_bell 1471=item $term->scr_bell
947 1472
948Ring the bell! 1473Ring the bell!
949 1474
950=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1475=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
956 1481
957Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
958confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
959C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
960 1485
1486=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1487
1488Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1489
961=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1490=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
962 1491
963Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1492Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
964locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
965(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
975Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1504Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
976be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1505be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
977description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1506description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
978the previous value. 1507the previous value.
979 1508
1509=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1510
1511Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1512is used.
1513
980=item $windowid = $term->parent 1514=item $windowid = $term->parent
981 1515
982Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1516Return the window id of the toplevel window.
983 1517
984=item $windowid = $term->vt 1518=item $windowid = $term->vt
985 1519
986Return the window id of the terminal window. 1520Return the window id of the terminal window.
987 1521
1522=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1523
1524Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1525to receive pointer events all the times:
1526
1527 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1528
1529=item $term->focus_in
1530
1531=item $term->focus_out
1532
1533=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1534
1535=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1536
1537Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1538
988=item $window_width = $term->width 1539=item $window_width = $term->width
989 1540
990=item $window_height = $term->height 1541=item $window_height = $term->height
991 1542
992=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1543=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1005 1556
1006=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1557=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1007 1558
1008=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1559=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1009 1560
1010=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1561=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1011 1562
1012Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1563Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1013 1564
1565=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1566
1567Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1568
1014=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1569=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1015 1570
1016Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1571Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1017 1572
1018=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1573=item $env = $term->env
1019 1574
1020Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1575Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1576similar to C<\%ENV>.
1577
1578=item @envv = $term->envv
1579
1580Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1581
1582=item @argv = $term->argv
1583
1584Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1585includes the program name as first element.
1586
1587=cut
1588
1589sub env {
1590 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1591}
1021 1592
1022=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1593=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1023 1594
1024=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1595=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1025 1596
1026=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1597=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1027 1598
1028Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1599Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1029AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1600AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1030 1601
1602=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1603
1604Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1605
1606=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1607
1608Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1609
1031=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1610=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1032 1611
1033Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1612Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1034C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1613C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1035this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1614this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1036 1615
1037=item $term->want_refresh 1616=item $term->want_refresh
1038 1617
1039Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1618Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1054line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1633line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1055to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1634to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1056automatically be updated. 1635automatically be updated.
1057 1636
1058C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1637C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1059than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1638than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1060(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1639characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1061that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1640do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1062characters in the private use area. 1641in the private use area.
1063 1642
1064You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1643You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1065that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1644that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1066characters. 1645characters.
1067 1646
1118Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1697Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1119 1698
1120=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1699=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1121 1700
1122Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1701Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1123line. 1702line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1703offsets outside the string.
1124 1704
1125=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1705=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1126 1706
1127Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1707Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1128 1708
1210where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1790where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1211C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1791C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1212 1792
1213=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1793=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1214 1794
1215Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1795Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1216C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1796C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1217 1797
1218=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1798=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1219 1799
1800=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1801
1220Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1802Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1803manpage.
1221 1804
1222=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1805=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1223 1806
1224Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1807Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1225synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1808synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1226 1809
1227=item $term->allow_events_async 1810=item $term->allow_events_async
1228 1811
1229Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1812Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1230 1813
1241 1824
1242Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1825Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1243evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1826evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1244the session. 1827the session.
1245 1828
1829=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1830
1831=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1832
1833=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1834
1835=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1836
1837=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1838
1839=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1840
1841=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1842
1843=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1844
1845=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1846
1847=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1848
1849=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1850
1851=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1852
1853=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1854
1855Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1856the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1857directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1858
1246=back 1859=back
1247 1860
1248=cut 1861=cut
1249 1862
1250package urxvt::popup; 1863package urxvt::popup;
1264 1877
1265 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1878 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1266 1879
1267 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1880 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1268} 1881}
1882
1883=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1884
1885Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1886
1887=cut
1888
1889sub add_title {
1890 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1891
1892 $self->add_item ({
1893 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1894 text => $title,
1895 activate => sub { },
1896 });
1897}
1898
1899=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1900
1901Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1902
1903=cut
1269 1904
1270sub add_separator { 1905sub add_separator {
1271 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1906 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1272 1907
1273 $sep ||= "="; 1908 $sep ||= "=";
1278 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1913 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1279 activate => sub { }, 1914 activate => sub { },
1280 }); 1915 });
1281} 1916}
1282 1917
1283sub add_title { 1918=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1284 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1285 1919
1286 $self->add_item ({ 1920Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1287 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1921selected.
1288 text => $title, 1922
1289 activate => sub { }, 1923=cut
1290 });
1291}
1292 1924
1293sub add_button { 1925sub add_button {
1294 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1926 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1295 1927
1296 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1928 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1297} 1929}
1298 1930
1931=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1932
1933Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1934whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1935first argument.
1936
1937=cut
1938
1299sub add_toggle { 1939sub add_toggle {
1300 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1940 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1301 1941
1302 my $item; $item = { 1942 my $item; $item = {
1303 type => "button", 1943 type => "button",
1304 text => " $text", 1944 text => " $text",
1305 value => $value, 1945 value => $value,
1306 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1946 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1307 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1947 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1308 }; 1948 };
1309 1949
1310 $self->add_item ($item); 1950 $self->add_item ($item);
1311} 1951}
1952
1953=item $popup->show
1954
1955Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1956
1957=cut
1312 1958
1313sub show { 1959sub show {
1314 my ($self) = @_; 1960 my ($self) = @_;
1315 1961
1316 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1962 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1317 1963
1964 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1965 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1966 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1318 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1967 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1319 1968
1320 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1969 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1970 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1971 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1972 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1321 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1973 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1322 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1974 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1323 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1975 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1324 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1976 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1325} 1977}
1326 1978
1327sub DESTROY { 1979sub DESTROY {
1328 my ($self) = @_; 1980 my ($self) = @_;
1329 1981
1330 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1982 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1331 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1983 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1332} 1984}
1985
1986=back
1987
1988=cut
1989
1990package urxvt::watcher;
1333 1991
1334=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1992=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1335 1993
1336This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1994This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1337fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1995fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1375Start the timer. 2033Start the timer.
1376 2034
1377=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2035=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1378 2036
1379Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2037Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2040
2041Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1380 2042
1381=item $timer = $timer->stop 2043=item $timer = $timer->stop
1382 2044
1383Stop the timer. 2045Stop the timer.
1384 2046
1413Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2075Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1414is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2076is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1415 2077
1416=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2078=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1417 2079
1418Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2080Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1419 2081
1420=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2082=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1421 2083
1422Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2084Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1423C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2085C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1427 2089
1428Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2090Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1429 2091
1430=item $iow = $iow->stop 2092=item $iow = $iow->stop
1431 2093
1432Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2094Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2095
2096=back
2097
2098=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2099
2100This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2101the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2102some useful work.
2103
2104=over 4
2105
2106=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2107
2108Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2109
2110=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2111
2112Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2113
2114=item $timer = $timer->start
2115
2116Start the watcher.
2117
2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
2119
2120Stop the watcher.
2121
2122=back
2123
2124=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2125
2126This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2127process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2128
2129 my $pid = fork;
2130 ...
2131 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2132 ->new
2133 ->start ($pid)
2134 ->cb (sub {
2135 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2136 ...
2137 });
2138
2139=over 4
2140
2141=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2142
2143Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2144
2145=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2146
2147Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2148
2149=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2150
2151Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2152
2153=item $pw = $pw->stop
2154
2155Stop the watcher.
1433 2156
1434=back 2157=back
1435 2158
1436=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2159=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1437 2160
1444 2167
1445=item == 0 - fatal messages 2168=item == 0 - fatal messages
1446 2169
1447=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2170=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1448 2171
1449=item >=10 - all events received 2172=item >=10 - all called hooks
2173
2174=item >=11 - hook return values
1450 2175
1451=back 2176=back
1452 2177
1453=head1 AUTHOR 2178=head1 AUTHOR
1454 2179
1456 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2181 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1457 2182
1458=cut 2183=cut
1459 2184
14601 21851
2186
2187# vim: sw=3:

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