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Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.209 by root, Tue Jun 5 22:38:17 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 145
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 149screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 150
79=item digital-clock 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
80 158
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
82 162
83=item mark-urls 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
84 164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
86 315
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 317
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
92 393
93=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
94 395
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
98 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
99=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 416
101=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
102 418
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
116 432
117=over 4 433=over 4
118 434
119=item $text 435=item $text
120 436
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 439
124=item $string 440=item $string
125 441
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
130=item $octets 446=item $octets
131 447
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
134 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
135=back 457=back
136 458
137=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
138 460
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 467internal use.
145 468
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 471
149It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
170=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
171 494
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 497
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 500
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 504
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 506
184=over 4 507=over 4
185 508
186=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
187 510
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 527
194=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
195 529
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 532variables.
199 533
200=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 535
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
204 542
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 544
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 553
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 557
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 559
222=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
223 561
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 568
229See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
230 570
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 572
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
236 576
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 578
242 582
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 586
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248 598
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
255 615
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
259 622
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 624
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
268=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269 632
270Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
272 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
273=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
274 644
275Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
276screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
277that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
284later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
285you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
286 656
287=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
288 658
289Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
290or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
291restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
292code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
293 663
294=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
295 665
296Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297 667
298=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
299 669
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303 699
304=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
305 701
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
308 704
309=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
310 706
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
313 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315 715
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317 717
318=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
323 723
324=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325 725
326=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327 727
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330 730
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334 734
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 737
338subwindow. 738subwindow.
339 739
340=back 740=item on_client_message $term, $event
341 741
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
343 743
344=over 4 744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
345 745
346=item $urxvt::TERM 746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
347 748
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 749=item on_bell $term
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350 750
351=back 751Called on receipt of a bell character.
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449 752
450=back 753=back
451 754
452=cut 755=cut
453 756
459use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
461 764
462our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
464our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
467 772
468our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
469our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
470our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
471our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
472 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
781
782=over 4
783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
796
797=item $urxvt::TERM
798
799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
818=back
819
820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
821
822=over 4
823
824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
825
826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
830
831=item urxvt::warn $string
832
833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
835that calls this function.
836
837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
839
840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
848
849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
850
851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
852
853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
854
855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
874
875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
876
877=back
878
879=head2 RENDITION
880
881Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
882similar information for each screen cell.
883
884The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
885never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
886as they contain important information required for correct operation of
887rxvt-unicode.
888
889=over 4
890
891=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
892
893Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
894being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
897
898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
899
900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
902
903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
905the bitset.
906
907=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
908
909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
910
911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
912
913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
914
915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
920specified one.
921
922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
923
924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
926zero.
927
928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
929
930Change the custom value.
931
932=back
933
934=cut
935
473BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
474 urxvt->bootstrap;
475
476 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
477 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
478 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
479 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
480 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
481 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
482 }; 943 };
483
484 delete $ENV{IFS};
485 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
488} 944}
489 945
490my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
954
955 0
956}
957
958sub usage {
959 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
960
961 $term->scan_meta;
962
963 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
964
965 for my $regex (sort keys %$r) {
966 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$regex} };
967
968 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
969
970 if ($usage_type == 1) {
971 if ($type eq "boolean") {
972 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "/+$regex", $desc;
973 } else {
974 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "$regex $type", $desc;
975 }
976 } else {
977 urxvt::log sprintf " %-19.19s %s\n", "$regex:", $type;
978 }
979 }
980}
981
491my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 982my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
492 983
493sub verbose { 984sub verbose {
494 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 985 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
495 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 986 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
496} 987}
497 988
498my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
499my %extension_pkg; 989my %extension_pkg;
500 990
501# load a single script into its own package, once only 991# load a single script into its own package, once only
502sub extension_package($) { 992sub extension_package($) {
503 my ($path) = @_; 993 my ($path) = @_;
504 994
505 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 995 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
506 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 996 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
997 my $pkg = $1;
998 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
999 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
507 1000
508 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1001 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
509 1002
510 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1003 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
511 or die "$path: $!"; 1004 or die "$path: $!";
512 1005
513 my $source = untaint 1006 my $source =
514 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1007 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
515 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
516 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1008 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
517 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1009 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
518 . "\n};\n1"; 1010 . "\n};\n1";
519 1011
520 eval $source 1012 eval $source
530sub invoke { 1022sub invoke {
531 local $TERM = shift; 1023 local $TERM = shift;
532 my $htype = shift; 1024 my $htype = shift;
533 1025
534 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1026 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
535 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1027 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
536 1028
537 my %ext_arg; 1029 my %ext_arg;
538 1030
1031 {
1032 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1033 @TERM_INIT = ();
1034 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1035 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1036 @TERM_EXT = ();
1037 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1038 }
1039
539 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1040 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
540 if ($_ eq "default") { 1041 if ($_ eq "default") {
541 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1042 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
542 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1043 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
543 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1044 delete $ext_arg{$1};
544 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1045 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
545 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1046 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
546 } else { 1047 } else {
547 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1048 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
548 } 1049 }
549 } 1050 }
550 1051
551 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1052 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
552 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1053 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
553 1054
554 if (@files) { 1055 if (@files) {
555 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1056 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
556 } else { 1057 } else {
557 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1058 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
558 } 1059 }
559 } 1060 }
560 1061
566 1067
567 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1068 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
568 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1069 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
569 if $verbosity >= 10; 1070 if $verbosity >= 10;
570 1071
571 keys %$cb; 1072 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
572
573 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
574 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1073 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
575 and last; 1074 $retval ||= $retval_;
576 1075
577 if ($@) { 1076 if ($@) {
578 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1077 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579 warn $@; 1078 warn $@;
580 } 1079 }
581 } 1080 }
1081
1082 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1083 if $verbosity >= 11;
582 } 1084 }
583 1085
584 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1086 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
585 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
586 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
587 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
588 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
589 }
590 }
591
592 # clear package objects 1087 # clear package objects
593 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1088 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
594 1089
595 # clear package 1090 # clear package
596 %$TERM = (); 1091 %$TERM = ();
597 } 1092 }
598 1093
599 $retval 1094 $retval
1095}
1096
1097sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1098 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1099}
1100
1101sub rend2mask {
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1104 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1105 my @failed;
1106 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1107 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1108 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1109 } else {
1110 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1111 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1112 push @failed, $spec;
1113 next;
1114 }
1115 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1116 if ( $neg ) {
1117 $mask &= ~$cur;
1118 } else {
1119 $mask |= $cur;
1120 }
1121 }
1122 }
1123 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
600} 1124}
601 1125
602# urxvt::term::extension 1126# urxvt::term::extension
603 1127
604package urxvt::term::extension; 1128package urxvt::term::extension;
610 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1134 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
611 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1135 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
612 defined $htype 1136 defined $htype
613 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1137 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
614 1138
1139 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
615 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1140 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
616 $hook_count[$htype]++
617 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618 }
619 1141
620 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1142 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
621 } 1143 }
622} 1144}
623 1145
628 for my $name (@hook) { 1150 for my $name (@hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1151 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype 1152 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1153 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632 1154
1155 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
633 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1156 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
634 --$hook_count[$htype]
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636 }
637 } 1157 }
638} 1158}
639 1159
640our $AUTOLOAD; 1160our $AUTOLOAD;
641 1161
672 1192
673=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1193=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674 1194
675The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1195The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1196C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1197further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
678variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1198condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
679cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1199
1200In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1201the non-blocking variant should work.
680 1202
681=cut 1203=cut
682 1204
683our $VERSION = 1; 1205our $VERSION = '5.23';
684 1206
685$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1207$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
686push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1208push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
687 1209
688sub timer { 1210sub timer {
690 1212
691 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1213 my $cb = $arg{cb};
692 1214
693 urxvt::timer 1215 urxvt::timer
694 ->new 1216 ->new
695 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1217 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
696 ->cb (sub { 1218 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
697 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1219 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
698 $cb->(); 1220 $cb->();
699 }) 1221 })
700} 1222}
701 1223
702sub io { 1224sub io {
703 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1225 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
704 1226
705 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1227 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1228 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1229 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
706 1230
707 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1231 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
708 ->new 1232 ->new
709 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1233 ->fd ($fd)
710 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1234 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
711 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1235 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
712 ->start 1236 ->start
713 ->cb (sub { 1237 ->cb ($cb)
714 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
715 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
716 })],
717 urxvt::anyevent:: 1238 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1239}
1240
1241sub idle {
1242 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1243
1244 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1245
1246 urxvt::iw
1247 ->new
1248 ->start
1249 ->cb ($cb)
1250}
1251
1252sub child {
1253 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1254
1255 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1256
1257 urxvt::pw
1258 ->new
1259 ->start ($arg{pid})
1260 ->cb (sub {
1261 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1262 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1263 })
718} 1264}
719 1265
720sub DESTROY { 1266sub DESTROY {
721 $_[0][1]->stop; 1267 $_[0][1]->stop;
722} 1268}
723 1269
724sub condvar { 1270# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
725 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1271sub one_event {
726}
727
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
729 ${$_[0]}++;
730}
731
732sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
733 unless (${$_[0]}) {
734 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1272 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
735 }
736} 1273}
737 1274
738package urxvt::term; 1275package urxvt::term;
739 1276
740=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1277=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
745 1282
746# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1283# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
747# as hooks 1284# as hooks
748sub register_package { 1285sub register_package {
749 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1286 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1287
1288 no strict 'refs';
1289
1290 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1291
1292 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
750 1293
751 my $proxy = bless { 1294 my $proxy = bless {
752 _pkg => $pkg, 1295 _pkg => $pkg,
753 argv => $argv, 1296 argv => $argv,
754 }, $pkg; 1297 }, $pkg;
761 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1304 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762 } 1305 }
763 } 1306 }
764} 1307}
765 1308
1309sub perl_libdirs {
1310 map { split /:/ }
1311 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1312 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1313 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1314 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1315}
1316
1317sub scan_meta {
1318 my ($self) = @_;
1319 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1320
1321 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1322
1323 my %meta;
1324
1325 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1326 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1327
1328 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1329 opendir my $fh, $dir
1330 or next;
1331 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1332 $ext ne "."
1333 and $ext ne ".."
1334 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1335 or next;
1336
1337 while (<$fh>) {
1338 if (/^#:META:RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1339 my ($regex, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1340 $regex =~ s/\$\$/$ext/g; # $$ in regex == extension name
1341 $meta{resource}{$regex} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1342 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1343 # skip other comments and empty lines
1344 } else {
1345 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1346 }
1347 }
1348 }
1349 }
1350}
1351
1352=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1353
1354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1355C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1356hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1357
1358Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1359couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1360initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1361C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1362refer to global data (which is race free).
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub new {
1367 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1368
1369 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1370 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1371
1372 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1373}
1374
766=item $term->destroy 1375=item $term->destroy
767 1376
768Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1377Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1378etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1379watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1380
1381=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1382
1383Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1384("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1385the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1386be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1387
1388Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1389
1390=cut
1391
1392sub exec_async {
1393 my $self = shift;
1394
1395 my $pid = fork;
1396
1397 return $pid
1398 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1399
1400 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1401
1402 exec @_;
1403 urxvt::_exit 255;
1404}
769 1405
770=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1406=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771 1407
772Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1408Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1409optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
774C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1410C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
775 1411
776Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1412Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
777source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1413source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
778 1414
779 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1415 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
780 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1416 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1417 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
781 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1418 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
782 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1419 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
783 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1420 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
784 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1421 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
785 1422
786=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1423=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
787 1424
788Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1425Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
789optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1426optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
798likely change). 1435likely change).
799 1436
800Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1437Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
801terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1438terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
802 1439
803Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1440Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
804are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1441are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
805to see the actual list: 1442to see the actual list:
806 1443
807 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1444 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
808 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1445 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
809 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1446 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
810 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1447 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1448 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
811 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1449 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
812 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1450 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
813 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1451 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
814 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1452 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
815 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1453 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
816 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1454 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
817 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1455 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1456 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
818 utmpInhibit visualBell 1457 utmpInhibit visualBell
819 1458
820=cut 1459=cut
821 1460
822sub resource($$;$) { 1461sub resource($$;$) {
823 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1462 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
824 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1463 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
825 &urxvt::term::_resource 1464 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
826} 1465}
827 1466
828=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1467=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
829 1468
1469Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1470class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1471same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1472resource with that pattern exists.
1473
1474This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1475only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1476the wrong resources.
1477
1478=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1479
830Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1480Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
831C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1481C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1482
1483=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1484
1485Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1486C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1487used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1488C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
832 1489
833=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1490=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
834 1491
835Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1492Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
836the terminal application will use this style. 1493the terminal application will use this style.
844 1501
845=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1502=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
846 1503
847=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1504=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
848 1505
849Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1506Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
850and optionally set them to new values.
851 1507
1508When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1509C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1510screen.
1511
1512=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1513
1514Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1515
1516=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1517
1518Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1519C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1520rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1521a selection.
1522
852=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1523=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
853 1524
854Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1525Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
855by the next method). 1526true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1527with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1528is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
856 1529
857=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1530=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
858 1531
859Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1532Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1533and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1534
1535=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1536
1537Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
860 1538
861=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1539=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
862 1540
863Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1541Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
864 1542
894 1572
895The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1573The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
896 1574
897=over 4 1575=over 4
898 1576
899=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1577=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
900 1578
901Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1579Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
902text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1580text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
903at a specific position inside the overlay. 1581at a specific position inside the overlay.
1582
1583If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
904 1584
905=item $overlay->hide 1585=item $overlay->hide
906 1586
907If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1587If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
908 1588
953Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1633Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954 1634
955=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1635=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956 1636
957XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1637XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1638(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
959to the selection. 1639refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
960 1640
961=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1641=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962 1642
963Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1643Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1644whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1645to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966it instead. 1646it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
967 1647
968=item $term->scr_bell 1648=item $term->scr_bell
969 1649
970Ring the bell! 1650Ring the bell!
971 1651
978 1658
979Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1659Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
980confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1660confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
981C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1661C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
982 1662
1663=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1664
1665Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1666
983=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1667=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
984 1668
985Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1669Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
986locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1670locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
987(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1671(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
988 1672
989=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1673=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
990 1674
991Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1675Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
992pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1676pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
993to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1677to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1678
1679=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1680
1681Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1682CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1683is set.
994 1684
995=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1685=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
996 1686
997Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1687Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
998be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1688be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
999description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1689description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1000the previous value. 1690the previous value.
1001 1691
1692=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1693
1694Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1695is used.
1696
1002=item $windowid = $term->parent 1697=item $windowid = $term->parent
1003 1698
1004Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1699Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1005 1700
1006=item $windowid = $term->vt 1701=item $windowid = $term->vt
1007 1702
1008Return the window id of the terminal window. 1703Return the window id of the terminal window.
1009 1704
1705=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1706
1707Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1708to receive pointer events all the times:
1709
1710 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1711
1712=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1713
1714Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1715
1716=item $term->focus_in
1717
1718=item $term->focus_out
1719
1720=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1721
1722=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1723
1724Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1725
1010=item $window_width = $term->width 1726=item $window_width = $term->width
1011 1727
1012=item $window_height = $term->height 1728=item $window_height = $term->height
1013 1729
1014=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1730=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1027 1743
1028=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1744=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1029 1745
1030=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1746=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1031 1747
1032=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1748=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1033 1749
1034Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1750Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035 1751
1752=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1753
1754Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1755
1036=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1756=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037 1757
1038Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1758Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039 1759
1040=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1760=item $env = $term->env
1041 1761
1042Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1762Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1763similar to C<\%ENV>.
1764
1765=item @envv = $term->envv
1766
1767Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1768
1769=item @argv = $term->argv
1770
1771Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1772includes the program name as first element.
1773
1774=cut
1775
1776sub env {
1777 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1778}
1043 1779
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1780=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045 1781
1046=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1782=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047 1783
1048=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1784=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1049 1785
1050Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1786Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1787AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1052 1788
1789=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1790
1791Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1792
1793=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1794
1795Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1796
1053=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1797=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1054 1798
1055Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1799Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1056C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1800C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1057this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1801this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1058 1802
1059=item $term->want_refresh 1803=item $term->want_refresh
1060 1804
1061Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1805Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1064 1808
1065Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1809Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1066 1810
1067=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1811=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1068 1812
1069Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1813Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1070is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1814is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1071terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1072line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1815terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1073is requested. 1816is requested.
1074 1817
1075If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1818If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1076line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1819line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1077to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1820to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1078automatically be updated. 1821automatically be updated.
1079 1822
1080C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1823C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1081than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1824than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1082(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1825characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1083that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1826do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1084characters in the private use area. 1827in the private use area.
1085 1828
1086You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1829You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1087that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1830that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1088characters. 1831characters.
1089 1832
1140Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1883Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1141 1884
1142=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1885=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1143 1886
1144Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1887Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1145line. 1888line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1889offsets outside the string.
1146 1890
1147=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1891=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1148 1892
1149Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1893Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1150 1894
1232where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1976where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1233C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1977C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1234 1978
1235=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1979=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1236 1980
1237Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1981Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1238C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1982C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1239 1983
1240=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1984=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1241 1985
1986=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1987
1242Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1988Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1989manpage.
1243 1990
1244=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1991=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1245 1992
1246Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1993Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1247synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1994synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1248 1995
1249=item $term->allow_events_async 1996=item $term->allow_events_async
1250 1997
1251Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1998Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1252 1999
1259Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2006Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1260recent grab. 2007recent grab.
1261 2008
1262=item $term->ungrab 2009=item $term->ungrab
1263 2010
1264Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2011Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1265evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2012evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1266the session. 2013the session.
2014
2015=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2016
2017=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2018
2019=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2020
2021=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2022
2023=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2024
2025=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2026
2027=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2028
2029=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2030
2031=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2032
2033=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2034
2035=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2036
2037=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2038
2039=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2040
2041=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2042
2043=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2044
2045Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2046the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2047directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1267 2048
1268=back 2049=back
1269 2050
1270=cut 2051=cut
1271 2052
1286 2067
1287 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 2068 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288 2069
1289 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 2070 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290} 2071}
2072
2073=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2074
2075Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2076
2077=cut
2078
2079sub add_title {
2080 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2081
2082 $self->add_item ({
2083 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2084 text => $title,
2085 activate => sub { },
2086 });
2087}
2088
2089=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2090
2091Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2092
2093=cut
1291 2094
1292sub add_separator { 2095sub add_separator {
1293 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 2096 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294 2097
1295 $sep ||= "="; 2098 $sep ||= "=";
1300 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 2103 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301 activate => sub { }, 2104 activate => sub { },
1302 }); 2105 });
1303} 2106}
1304 2107
1305sub add_title { 2108=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1306 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307 2109
1308 $self->add_item ({ 2110Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1309 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 2111selected.
1310 text => $title, 2112
1311 activate => sub { }, 2113=cut
1312 });
1313}
1314 2114
1315sub add_button { 2115sub add_button {
1316 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2116 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317 2117
1318 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2118 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319} 2119}
1320 2120
2121=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2122
2123Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2124whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2125first argument.
2126
2127=cut
2128
1321sub add_toggle { 2129sub add_toggle {
1322 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2130 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1323 2131
1324 my $item; $item = { 2132 my $item; $item = {
1325 type => "button", 2133 type => "button",
1326 text => " $text", 2134 text => " $text",
1327 value => $value, 2135 value => $value,
1328 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2136 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2137 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1330 }; 2138 };
1331 2139
1332 $self->add_item ($item); 2140 $self->add_item ($item);
1333} 2141}
2142
2143=item $popup->show
2144
2145Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2146
2147=cut
1334 2148
1335sub show { 2149sub show {
1336 my ($self) = @_; 2150 my ($self) = @_;
1337 2151
1338 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2152 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339 2153
2154 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2155 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2156 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1340 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2157 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341 2158
1342 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2159 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2160 $env, "popup",
2161 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2162 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2163 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1343 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2164 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2165 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2166 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1346 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2167 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2168
2169 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2170 $term->ungrab;
2171 $term->destroy;
2172 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2173 }
1347} 2174}
1348 2175
1349sub DESTROY { 2176sub DESTROY {
1350 my ($self) = @_; 2177 my ($self) = @_;
1351 2178
1352 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2179 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2180 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1354} 2181}
2182
2183=back
2184
2185=cut
2186
2187package urxvt::watcher;
1355 2188
1356=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2189=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1357 2190
1358This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2191This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1359fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2192fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1363 ->new 2196 ->new
1364 ->interval (1) 2197 ->interval (1)
1365 ->cb (sub { 2198 ->cb (sub {
1366 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2199 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1367 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2200 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1368 }); 2201 });
1369 2202
1370=over 4 2203=over 4
1371 2204
1372=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2205=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1373 2206
1376 2209
1377=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2210=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1378 2211
1379Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2212Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1380 2213
1381=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1382
1383Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1384
1385=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2214=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1386 2215
1387Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2216Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2217new $interval).
1388 2218
1389=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2219=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1390 2220
1391Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2221By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1392stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2222stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1393is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2223is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1394 2224
1395=item $timer = $timer->start 2225=item $timer = $timer->start
1396 2226
1397Start the timer. 2227Start the timer.
1398 2228
1399=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2229=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1400 2230
1401Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2231Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2232also replaces the interval.
2233
2234=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2235
2236Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1402 2237
1403=item $timer = $timer->stop 2238=item $timer = $timer->stop
1404 2239
1405Stop the timer. 2240Stop the timer.
1406 2241
1412 2247
1413 $term->{socket} = ... 2248 $term->{socket} = ...
1414 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2249 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1415 ->new 2250 ->new
1416 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2251 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1417 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2252 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1418 ->start 2253 ->start
1419 ->cb (sub { 2254 ->cb (sub {
1420 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2255 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1421 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2256 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1422 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2257 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1435Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2270Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1436is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2271is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1437 2272
1438=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2273=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1439 2274
1440Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2275Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1441 2276
1442=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2277=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1443 2278
1444Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2279Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1445C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2280C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1446together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2281together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1447 2282
1448=item $iow = $iow->start 2283=item $iow = $iow->start
1449 2284
1450Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2285Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1451 2286
1452=item $iow = $iow->stop 2287=item $iow = $iow->stop
1453 2288
1454Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2289Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2290
2291=back
2292
2293=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2294
2295This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2296the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2297some useful work.
2298
2299=over 4
2300
2301=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2302
2303Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2304
2305=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2306
2307Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2308
2309=item $timer = $timer->start
2310
2311Start the watcher.
2312
2313=item $timer = $timer->stop
2314
2315Stop the watcher.
2316
2317=back
2318
2319=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2320
2321This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2322process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2323
2324 my $pid = fork;
2325 ...
2326 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2327 ->new
2328 ->start ($pid)
2329 ->cb (sub {
2330 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2331 ...
2332 });
2333
2334=over 4
2335
2336=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2337
2338Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2339
2340=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2341
2342Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2343
2344=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2345
2346Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2347
2348=item $pw = $pw->stop
2349
2350Stop the watcher.
1455 2351
1456=back 2352=back
1457 2353
1458=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2354=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1459 2355
1466 2362
1467=item == 0 - fatal messages 2363=item == 0 - fatal messages
1468 2364
1469=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2365=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1470 2366
1471=item >=10 - all events received 2367=item >=10 - all called hooks
2368
2369=item >=11 - hook return values
1472 2370
1473=back 2371=back
1474 2372
1475=head1 AUTHOR 2373=head1 AUTHOR
1476 2374
1477 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2375 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1478 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2376 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1479 2377
1480=cut 2378=cut
1481 2379
14821 23801
2381
2382# vim: sw=3:

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