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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.75 by root, Tue Jan 10 05:00:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.105 by root, Wed Jan 18 19:43:51 2006 UTC

40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
67 89
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71 93
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.
96
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s:
106
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : ()
110 };
111
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 113
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 114Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 115by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 116input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
117screen.
77 118
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 119Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection.
82 126
83=item digital-clock 127=item selection-autotransform
84 128
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made.
131
132It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
133operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
134
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
136 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
137 ...
138
139For example, the following will transform selections of the form
140C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
141$word>:
142
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file.
86 161
87=item mark-urls 162=item mark-urls
88 163
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167the URL as first argument.
168
169=item automove-background
170
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
174
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
90 176
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 177=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 178
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 181similar-looking ascii character.
96 182
183=item digital-clock
184
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
186
97=item example-refresh-hooks 187=item example-refresh-hooks
98 188
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes. 191overlays or changes.
192
193=item selection-pastebin
194
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
197not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
198F</tmp> directly.).
199
200It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
201i.e.
202
203 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
204
205Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
206the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
207
208 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
209
210And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
211here :)
212
213The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
214the same content should lead to the same filename.
215
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename):
219
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
102 221
103=back 222=back
104 223
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 225
123=over 4 242=over 4
124 243
125=item $text 244=item $text
126 245
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 246Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 247always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 248
130=item $string 249=item $string
131 250
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 251A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 252characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
228=item on_sel_extend $term 347=item on_sel_extend $term
229 348
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 349Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 350click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 351should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 352processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
353returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
354supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 355
235See the F<selection> example extension. 356See the F<selection> example extension.
236 357
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 358=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 359
305 426
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 427Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 428C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 429resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
309 430
431=item on_x_event $term, $event
432
433Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
434windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
435members are not passed.
436
310=item on_focus_in $term 437=item on_focus_in $term
311 438
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 439Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 440does focus in processing.
314 441
315=item on_focus_out $term 442=item on_focus_out $term
316 443
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 444Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 445focus out processing.
446
447=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
319 448
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 449=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 450
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 451=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 452
340 469
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 470C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 471output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 472
344subwindow. 473subwindow.
345
346=back
347
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
353
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored.
356
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
371
372=back
373
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375
376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
390starts up.
391
392=item urxvt::warn $string
393
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function.
397
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419=back
420
421=head2 RENDITION
422
423Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424similar information for each screen cell.
425
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode.
430
431=over 4
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset.
447
448=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one.
460
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465zero.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469Change the custom value.
470 474
471=back 475=back
472 476
473=cut 477=cut
474 478
489our $LIBDIR; 493our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME; 494our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS; 495our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME; 496our $RXVTNAME;
493 497
498=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499
500=over 4
501
502=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
503
504The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
505modules and scripts are stored.
506
507=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
508
509The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
510
511=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
512
513The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
514
515=item $urxvt::TERM
516
517The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
519
520=back
521
522=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523
524=over 4
525
526=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
527
528Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
529costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
530starts up.
531
532=item urxvt::warn $string
533
534Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
535newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
536that calls this function.
537
538Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
539correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
540
541Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
542
543=item $time = urxvt::NOW
544
545Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
546
547=item urxvt::CurrentTime
548
549=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
550Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
551Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
552
553=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
554ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
555PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
556Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
557KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
558ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
559FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
560
561=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
562EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
563GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
564UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
565ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
566CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
567SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
568
569Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
570
571=back
572
573=head2 RENDITION
574
575Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
576similar information for each screen cell.
577
578The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
579never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
580as they contain important information required for correct operation of
581rxvt-unicode.
582
583=over 4
584
585=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
586
587Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
588being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
589
590=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
591
592Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
593
594=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
595
596Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
597underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
598the bitset.
599
600=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
601
602=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
603
604Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
605
606=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
607
608=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
609
610Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
611specified one.
612
613=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
614
615Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
616extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
617zero.
618
619=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
620
621Change the custom value.
622
623=back
624
625=cut
626
494BEGIN { 627BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap;
496
497 # overwrite perl's warn 628 # overwrite perl's warn
498 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 629 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
499 my $msg = join "", @_; 630 my $msg = join "", @_;
500 $msg .= "\n" 631 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 632 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 633 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 634 };
504 635
636 # %ENV is the original startup environment
505 delete $ENV{IFS}; 637 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 638 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 639 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 640 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 641}
510 642
511my @hook_count;
512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 643my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
513 644
514sub verbose { 645sub verbose {
515 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 646 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 647 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
517} 648}
518 649
519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
520my %extension_pkg; 650my %extension_pkg;
521 651
522# load a single script into its own package, once only 652# load a single script into its own package, once only
523sub extension_package($) { 653sub extension_package($) {
524 my ($path) = @_; 654 my ($path) = @_;
525 655
656 no strict 'refs';
657
526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 658 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 659 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
660 my $pkg = $1;
661 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
662 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
528 663
529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 664 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
530 665
531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 666 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532 or die "$path: $!"; 667 or die "$path: $!";
533 668
669 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
670
534 my $source = untaint 671 my $source =
535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 672 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 673 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 674 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539 . "\n};\n1"; 675 . "\n};\n1";
540 676
541 eval $source 677 eval $source
598 if ($@) { 734 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 735 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 736 warn $@;
601 } 737 }
602 } 738 }
739
740 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
741 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 742 }
604 743
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 744 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610 }
611 }
612
613 # clear package objects 745 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 746 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615 747
616 # clear package 748 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 749 %$TERM = ();
618 } 750 }
619 751
620 $retval 752 $retval
753}
754
755sub exec_async(@) {
756 my $pid = fork;
757
758 return
759 if !defined $pid or $pid;
760
761 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
762
763 exec @_;
764 _exit 255;
621} 765}
622 766
623# urxvt::term::extension 767# urxvt::term::extension
624 768
625package urxvt::term::extension; 769package urxvt::term::extension;
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 775 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 776 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 777 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 778 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 779
780 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 781 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 $hook_count[$htype]++
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 }
640 782
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 783 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
642 } 784 }
643} 785}
644 786
649 for my $name (@hook) { 791 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 792 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype 793 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 794 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653 795
796 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 797 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 }
658 } 798 }
659} 799}
660 800
661our $AUTOLOAD; 801our $AUTOLOAD;
662 802
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 923 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 924 }
785 } 925 }
786} 926}
787 927
928=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
929
930Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
931C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
932hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
933
934Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
935couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
936initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
937C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
938
939=cut
940
941sub new {
942 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
943
944 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
945}
946
788=item $term->destroy 947=item $term->destroy
789 948
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 949Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 950etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 951watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 959Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 960source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802 961
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 962 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 963 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 964 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 965 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 966 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 967 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
809 968
810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 969=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
811 970
812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 971Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 972optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
830 989
831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 990 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 991 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 992 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 993 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
835 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 994 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
836 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 995 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
837 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 996 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
838 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 997 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 998 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
840 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 999 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1000 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
842 utmpInhibit visualBell 1001 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1002 visualBell
843 1003
844=cut 1004=cut
845 1005
846sub resource($$;$) { 1006sub resource($$;$) {
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1007 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1008 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 1009 &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 1010}
851 1011
1012=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1013
1014Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1015class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1016same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1017resource with that pattern exists.
1018
1019This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1020only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1021the wrong resources.
1022
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1023=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853 1024
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1025Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1026C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
856 1027
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1042=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 1043
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1044Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
874and optionally set them to new values. 1045and optionally set them to new values.
875 1046
1047=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1048
1049Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1050C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1051rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1052a selection.
1053
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1054=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
877 1055
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1056Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
879by the next method). 1057set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1058is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 1059
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1060=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
882 1061
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1062Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
884 1063
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1156Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978 1157
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1158=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1159
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1160XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1161(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1162refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1163
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1164=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1165
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1166Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1167whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1168to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1169it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1170
992=item $term->scr_bell 1171=item $term->scr_bell
993 1172
994Ring the bell! 1173Ring the bell!
995 1174
1029 1208
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt 1209=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031 1210
1032Return the window id of the terminal window. 1211Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033 1212
1213=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1214
1215Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1216to receive pointer events all the times:
1217
1218 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1219
1034=item $window_width = $term->width 1220=item $window_width = $term->width
1035 1221
1036=item $window_height = $term->height 1222=item $window_height = $term->height
1037 1223
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1224=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1051 1237
1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1238=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1053 1239
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1240=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1055 1241
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1242=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1057 1243
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1244Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1245
1246=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1247
1248Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1249
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1250=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1251
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1252Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1253
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1254=item $env = $term->env
1065 1255
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1256Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1257similar to C<\%ENV>.
1258
1259=cut
1260
1261sub env {
1262 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1263 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1264 } else {
1265 +{ %ENV }
1266 }
1267}
1067 1268
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1269=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1270
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1271=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1272
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1275Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1276AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076 1277
1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1278=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078 1279
1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1280Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1281C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1081this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1282this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1082 1283
1083=item $term->want_refresh 1284=item $term->want_refresh
1084 1285
1085Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1286Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1365Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1366
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1367=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1368
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1369Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1370line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1371offsets outside the string.
1170 1372
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1373=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1374
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1375Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1376
1311 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1513 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1312 1514
1313 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1515 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1314} 1516}
1315 1517
1518=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1519
1520Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1521
1522=cut
1523
1524sub add_title {
1525 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1526
1527 $self->add_item ({
1528 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1529 text => $title,
1530 activate => sub { },
1531 });
1532}
1533
1534=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1535
1536Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1537
1538=cut
1539
1316sub add_separator { 1540sub add_separator {
1317 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1541 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1318 1542
1319 $sep ||= "="; 1543 $sep ||= "=";
1320 1544
1324 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1548 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1325 activate => sub { }, 1549 activate => sub { },
1326 }); 1550 });
1327} 1551}
1328 1552
1329sub add_title { 1553=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1330 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1331 1554
1332 $self->add_item ({ 1555Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1333 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1556selected.
1334 text => $title, 1557
1335 activate => sub { }, 1558=cut
1336 });
1337}
1338 1559
1339sub add_button { 1560sub add_button {
1340 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1561 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1341 1562
1342 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1563 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1343} 1564}
1565
1566=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1567
1568Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1569whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1570argument.
1571
1572=cut
1344 1573
1345sub add_toggle { 1574sub add_toggle {
1346 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1575 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1347 1576
1348 my $item; $item = { 1577 my $item; $item = {
1349 type => "button", 1578 type => "button",
1350 text => " $text", 1579 text => " $text",
1351 value => $value, 1580 value => $value,
1352 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1581 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1353 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1582 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1354 }; 1583 };
1355 1584
1356 $self->add_item ($item); 1585 $self->add_item ($item);
1357} 1586}
1587
1588=item $popup->show
1589
1590Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1591
1592=cut
1358 1593
1359sub show { 1594sub show {
1360 my ($self) = @_; 1595 my ($self) = @_;
1361 1596
1362 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1597 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1363 1598
1599 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1600 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1601 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1364 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1602 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1365 1603
1366 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1604 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1605 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1606 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1367 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1607 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1368 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1608 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1369 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1609 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1370 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1610 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1371} 1611}
1372 1612
1373sub DESTROY { 1613sub DESTROY {
1374 my ($self) = @_; 1614 my ($self) = @_;
1375 1615
1376 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1616 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1377 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1617 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1378} 1618}
1619
1620=back
1379 1621
1380=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1622=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1381 1623
1382This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1624This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1383fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1625fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1421Start the timer. 1663Start the timer.
1422 1664
1423=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1665=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1424 1666
1425Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1667Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1668
1669=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1670
1671Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1426 1672
1427=item $timer = $timer->stop 1673=item $timer = $timer->stop
1428 1674
1429Stop the timer. 1675Stop the timer.
1430 1676
1490 1736
1491=item == 0 - fatal messages 1737=item == 0 - fatal messages
1492 1738
1493=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1739=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1494 1740
1495=item >=10 - all events received 1741=item >=10 - all called hooks
1742
1743=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1496 1744
1497=back 1745=back
1498 1746
1499=head1 AUTHOR 1747=head1 AUTHOR
1500 1748

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