ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.75 by root, Tue Jan 10 05:00:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.153 by root, Sat Jun 2 05:23:11 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
71 140
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 142
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
77 147
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
82 155
83=item digital-clock 156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 159
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 161
87=item mark-urls 162=item readline (enabled by default)
88 163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
266 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
268 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
269 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
270
271=item xim-onthespot
272
273This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
274not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
275OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
276kinput2.
277
278You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
279C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
280
281 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
282
283=item kuake<hotkey>
284
285A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
286description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
287user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
288will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
289or show it again.
290
291Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
292
293This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
294space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
295
296The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
297extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
298
299If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
300(fvwm can do it).
301
302=item automove-background
303
304This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
305background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
306same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
307supported in this mode. Example:
308
309 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
310
311L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
312shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
313transparent background.
90 314
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 315=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 316
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 317A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 318by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 319similar-looking ascii character.
320
321=item digital-clock
322
323Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
324
325=item remote-clipboard
326
327Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
328selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
329selection somewhere and fetch it again.
330
331We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
332means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
333reads it.
334
335The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
336C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
337selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
338the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
339
340The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
341
342 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
343 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
344
345=item selection-pastebin
346
347This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
348textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
349not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
350F</tmp> directly.).
351
352It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
353i.e.
354
355 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
356
357Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
358the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
359
360 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
361
362And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
363here :)
364
365The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
366the same content should lead to the same filename.
367
368After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
369in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
370for the filename):
371
372 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
373
374I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
375the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
376which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
377or not.
96 378
97=item example-refresh-hooks 379=item example-refresh-hooks
98 380
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 381Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 382window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
123=over 4 405=over 4
124 406
125=item $text 407=item $text
126 408
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 409Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 410always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 411
130=item $string 412=item $string
131 413
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 414A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 415characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
140 422
141=back 423=back
142 424
143=head2 Extension Objects 425=head2 Extension Objects
144 426
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 427Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 428for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 429which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 430their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
431extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 432that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 433internal use.
151 434
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 435Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 436C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 437
155It has the following methods and data members: 438It has the following methods and data members:
176=head2 Hooks 459=head2 Hooks
177 460
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 461The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 462called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 463
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 464The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 465the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 466
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 467B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 468hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 469relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 470
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 471I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 472
190=over 4 473=over 4
191 474
192=item on_init $term 475=item on_init $term
193 476
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 477Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 478windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 479call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 480have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 481and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
482place.
483
484=item on_start $term
485
486Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
487trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
488
489=item on_destroy $term
490
491Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
492still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 493
200=item on_reset $term 494=item on_reset $term
201 495
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 496Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 497control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 498variables.
205 499
206=item on_start $term 500=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 501
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 502Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 503
504=item on_child_exit $term, $status
505
506Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
507from C<waitpid>.
210 508
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 509=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 510
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 511Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 512selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 519
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 520Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 521requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 522by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 523
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 524Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 525
228=item on_sel_extend $term 526=item on_sel_extend $term
229 527
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 528Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 529click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 530should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 531processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
532returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
533supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 534
235See the F<selection> example extension. 535See the F<selection> example extension.
236 536
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 537=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 538
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 539Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 540scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 541show this many lines of scrollback.
242 542
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 543=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 544
248 548
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 549It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 550$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 551number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 552
553=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
554
555Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
556behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
557suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
558confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
559this callback.
560
561C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
562
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 563=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
254 564
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 565Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 566operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 567information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 568string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 569it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
260future. 570future.
261 571
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 572Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 573as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 574other users on the same system etc.).
265 575
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 576=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 577
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 578Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
299 609
300=item on_refresh_end $term 610=item on_refresh_end $term
301 611
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 612Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 613
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 614=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 615
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 616Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 617a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 618resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
619
620The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
621slightly in the future.
622
623=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
624
625Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
626windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
627returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
628
629=item on_x_event $term, $event
630
631Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
632windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
633members are not passed.
634
635=item on_root_event $term, $event
636
637Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 638
310=item on_focus_in $term 639=item on_focus_in $term
311 640
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 641Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 642does focus in processing.
314 643
315=item on_focus_out $term 644=item on_focus_out $term
316 645
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 646Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 647focus out processing.
648
649=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
650
651=item on_property_notify $term, $event
319 652
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 653=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 654
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 655=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 656
333 666
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 667Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 668the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 669
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 670The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 671manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 672(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 673
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 674C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 675output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 676
344subwindow. 677subwindow.
345 678
346=back 679=item on_client_message $term, $event
347 680
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 681=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
349 682
350=over 4 683=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
351 684
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 685Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
353 686format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored.
356
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
371
372=back
373
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375
376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
390starts up.
391
392=item urxvt::warn $string
393
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function.
397
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419=back
420
421=head2 RENDITION
422
423Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424similar information for each screen cell.
425
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode.
430
431=over 4
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset.
447
448=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one.
460
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465zero.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469Change the custom value.
470 687
471=back 688=back
472 689
473=cut 690=cut
474 691
480use Scalar::Util (); 697use Scalar::Util ();
481use List::Util (); 698use List::Util ();
482 699
483our $VERSION = 1; 700our $VERSION = 1;
484our $TERM; 701our $TERM;
702our @TERM_INIT;
703our @TERM_EXT;
485our @HOOKNAME; 704our @HOOKNAME;
486our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 705our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487our %OPTION; 706our %OPTION;
488 707
489our $LIBDIR; 708our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME; 709our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS; 710our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME; 711our $RXVTNAME;
493 712
713our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
714
715=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
716
717=over 4
718
719=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
720
721The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
722modules and scripts are stored.
723
724=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
725
726The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
727
728=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
729
730The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
731
732=item $urxvt::TERM
733
734The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
735object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
736
737=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
738
739All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
740created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
741gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
742so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
743
744This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
745first.
746
747=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
748
749Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
750get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
751but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
752
753=back
754
755=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
756
757=over 4
758
759=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
760
761Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
762costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
763starts up.
764
765=item urxvt::warn $string
766
767Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
768newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
769that calls this function.
770
771Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
772correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
773
774Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
775
776=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
777
778Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
779whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
780objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
781is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
782
783=item $time = urxvt::NOW
784
785Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
786
787=item urxvt::CurrentTime
788
789=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
790Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
791Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
792
793=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
794ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
795PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
796Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
797KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
798ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
799FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
800
801=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
802EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
803GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
804UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
805ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
806CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
807SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
808
809Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
810
811=back
812
813=head2 RENDITION
814
815Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
816similar information for each screen cell.
817
818The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
819never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
820as they contain important information required for correct operation of
821rxvt-unicode.
822
823=over 4
824
825=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
826
827Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
828being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
829
830=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
831
832Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
833
834=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
835
836Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
837underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
838the bitset.
839
840=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
841
842=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
843
844Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
845
846=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
847
848=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
849
850=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
851
852Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
853specified one.
854
855=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
856
857Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
858extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
859zero.
860
861=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
862
863Change the custom value.
864
865=back
866
867=cut
868
494BEGIN { 869BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap;
496
497 # overwrite perl's warn 870 # overwrite perl's warn
498 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 871 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
499 my $msg = join "", @_; 872 my $msg = join "", @_;
500 $msg .= "\n" 873 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 874 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 875 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 876 };
504
505 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 877}
510 878
511my @hook_count; 879no warnings 'utf8';
880
512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 881my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
513 882
514sub verbose { 883sub verbose {
515 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 884 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 885 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
517} 886}
518 887
519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
520my %extension_pkg; 888my %extension_pkg;
521 889
522# load a single script into its own package, once only 890# load a single script into its own package, once only
523sub extension_package($) { 891sub extension_package($) {
524 my ($path) = @_; 892 my ($path) = @_;
525 893
526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 894 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 895 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
896 my $pkg = $1;
897 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
898 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
528 899
529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 900 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
530 901
531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 902 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532 or die "$path: $!"; 903 or die "$path: $!";
533 904
534 my $source = untaint 905 my $source =
535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 906 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 907 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 908 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539 . "\n};\n1"; 909 . "\n};\n1";
540 910
541 eval $source 911 eval $source
555 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 925 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
556 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 926 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
557 927
558 my %ext_arg; 928 my %ext_arg;
559 929
930 {
931 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
932 @TERM_INIT = ();
933 $_->($TERM) for @init;
934 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
935 @TERM_EXT = ();
936 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
937 }
938
560 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 939 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
561 if ($_ eq "default") { 940 if ($_ eq "default") {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 941 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
563 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 942 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
564 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 943 delete $ext_arg{$1};
565 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 944 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
566 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 945 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
567 } else { 946 } else {
568 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
569 } 948 }
570 } 949 }
571 950
572 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 951 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
573 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 952 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
574 953
575 if (@files) { 954 if (@files) {
576 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 955 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
577 } else { 956 } else {
578 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 957 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
579 } 958 }
580 } 959 }
581 960
587 966
588 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 967 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
589 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 968 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
590 if $verbosity >= 10; 969 if $verbosity >= 10;
591 970
592 keys %$cb; 971 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
593
594 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
595 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 972 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
596 and last; 973 $retval ||= $retval_;
597 974
598 if ($@) { 975 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 976 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 977 warn $@;
601 } 978 }
602 } 979 }
980
981 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
982 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 983 }
604 984
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 985 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610 }
611 }
612
613 # clear package objects 986 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 987 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615 988
616 # clear package 989 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 990 %$TERM = ();
618 } 991 }
619 992
620 $retval 993 $retval
994}
995
996sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
997 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
998}
999
1000sub rend2mask {
1001 no strict 'refs';
1002 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1003 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1004 my @failed;
1005 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1006 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1007 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1008 } else {
1009 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1010 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1011 push @failed, $spec;
1012 next;
1013 }
1014 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1015 if ( $neg ) {
1016 $mask &= ~$cur;
1017 } else {
1018 $mask |= $cur;
1019 }
1020 }
1021 }
1022 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
621} 1023}
622 1024
623# urxvt::term::extension 1025# urxvt::term::extension
624 1026
625package urxvt::term::extension; 1027package urxvt::term::extension;
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1033 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1034 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 1035 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1036 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 1037
1038 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1039 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 $hook_count[$htype]++
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 }
640 1040
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1041 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
642 } 1042 }
643} 1043}
644 1044
649 for my $name (@hook) { 1049 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1050 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype 1051 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1052 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653 1053
1054 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1055 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 }
658 } 1056 }
659} 1057}
660 1058
661our $AUTOLOAD; 1059our $AUTOLOAD;
662 1060
742sub DESTROY { 1140sub DESTROY {
743 $_[0][1]->stop; 1141 $_[0][1]->stop;
744} 1142}
745 1143
746sub condvar { 1144sub condvar {
747 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1145 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
748} 1146}
749 1147
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1148sub broadcast {
751 ${$_[0]}++; 1149 ${$_[0]}++;
752} 1150}
753 1151
754sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1152sub wait {
755 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1153 unless (${$_[0]}) {
756 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1154 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
757 } 1155 }
1156}
1157
1158sub one_event {
1159 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
758} 1160}
759 1161
760package urxvt::term; 1162package urxvt::term;
761 1163
762=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1164=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
767 1169
768# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1170# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769# as hooks 1171# as hooks
770sub register_package { 1172sub register_package {
771 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1173 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1174
1175 no strict 'refs';
1176
1177 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1178
1179 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
772 1180
773 my $proxy = bless { 1181 my $proxy = bless {
774 _pkg => $pkg, 1182 _pkg => $pkg,
775 argv => $argv, 1183 argv => $argv,
776 }, $pkg; 1184 }, $pkg;
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1191 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 1192 }
785 } 1193 }
786} 1194}
787 1195
1196=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1197
1198Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1199C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1200hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1201
1202Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1203couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1204initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1205C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1206refer to global data (which is race free).
1207
1208=cut
1209
1210sub new {
1211 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1212
1213 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1214 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1215
1216 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1217}
1218
788=item $term->destroy 1219=item $term->destroy
789 1220
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1221Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1222etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1223watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
793 1224
1225=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1226
1227Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1228("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1229the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1230be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1231
1232Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1233
1234=cut
1235
1236sub exec_async {
1237 my $self = shift;
1238
1239 my $pid = fork;
1240
1241 return $pid
1242 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1243
1244 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1245
1246 exec @_;
1247 urxvt::_exit 255;
1248}
1249
794=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1250=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795 1251
796Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1252Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1253optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1254C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
799 1255
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1256Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1257source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802 1258
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1259 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1260 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1261 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1262 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1263 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1264 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
809 1265
810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1266=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
811 1267
812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1268Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1269optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
822likely change). 1278likely change).
823 1279
824Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1280Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
825terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1281terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
826 1282
827Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1283Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
828are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1284are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
829to see the actual list: 1285to see the actual list:
830 1286
831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1287 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1288 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1289 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1290 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
835 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1291 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
836 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
837 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
838 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
840 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
842 utmpInhibit visualBell 1298 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1299 visualBell
843 1300
844=cut 1301=cut
845 1302
846sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1305 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 1306 &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 1307}
851 1308
1309=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1310
1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1314resource with that pattern exists.
1315
1316This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1317only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1318the wrong resources.
1319
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1320=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853 1321
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1322Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1323C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
856 1324
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1339=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 1340
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1341Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
874and optionally set them to new values. 1342and optionally set them to new values.
875 1343
1344=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1345
1346Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1347C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1348rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1349a selection.
1350
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1351=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
877 1352
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1353Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
879by the next method). 1354set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1355is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 1356
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1357=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
882 1358
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1359Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
884 1360
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1453Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978 1454
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1455=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1456
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1457XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1458(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1459refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1460
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1461=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1462
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1463Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1464whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1465to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1466it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1467
992=item $term->scr_bell 1468=item $term->scr_bell
993 1469
994Ring the bell! 1470Ring the bell!
995 1471
1002 1478
1003Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1479Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1004confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1480confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1005C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1481C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1006 1482
1483=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1484
1485Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1486
1007=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1487=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1008 1488
1009Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1489Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1010locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1490locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1011(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1491(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1021Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1501Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1022be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1502be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1023description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1503description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1024the previous value. 1504the previous value.
1025 1505
1506=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1507
1508Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1509is used.
1510
1026=item $windowid = $term->parent 1511=item $windowid = $term->parent
1027 1512
1028Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1513Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1029 1514
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt 1515=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031 1516
1032Return the window id of the terminal window. 1517Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033 1518
1519=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1520
1521Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1522to receive pointer events all the times:
1523
1524 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
1034=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
1035 1537
1036=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
1037 1539
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1051 1553
1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1554=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1053 1555
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1556=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1055 1557
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1558=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1057 1559
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1560Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1561
1562=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1563
1564Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1565
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1566=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1567
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1568Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1569
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1570=item $env = $term->env
1065 1571
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1584=cut
1585
1586sub env {
1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1588}
1067 1589
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1591
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1593
1072=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1073 1595
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076 1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1606
1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078 1608
1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1081this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1611this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1082 1612
1083=item $term->want_refresh 1613=item $term->want_refresh
1084 1614
1085Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1615Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1100line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1630line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1101to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1631to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1102automatically be updated. 1632automatically be updated.
1103 1633
1104C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1634C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1105than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1635than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1106(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1636characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1107that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1637do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1108characters in the private use area. 1638in the private use area.
1109 1639
1110You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1640You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1111that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1641that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1112characters. 1642characters.
1113 1643
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1694Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1695
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1696=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1697
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1698Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1699line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1700offsets outside the string.
1170 1701
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1702=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1703
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1704Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1705
1256where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1787where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1257C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1788C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1258 1789
1259=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1790=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1260 1791
1261Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1792Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1262C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1793C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1263 1794
1264=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1795=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1265 1796
1797=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1798
1266Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1799Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1800manpage.
1267 1801
1268=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1802=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1269 1803
1270Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1804Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1271synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1805synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1272 1806
1273=item $term->allow_events_async 1807=item $term->allow_events_async
1274 1808
1275Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1809Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1276 1810
1287 1821
1288Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1822Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1289evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1823evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1290the session. 1824the session.
1291 1825
1826=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1827
1828=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1829
1830=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1831
1832=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1833
1834=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1835
1836=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1837
1838=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1839
1840=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1841
1842=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1843
1844=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1845
1846=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1847
1848=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1849
1850=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1851
1852Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1853the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1854directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1855
1292=back 1856=back
1293 1857
1294=cut 1858=cut
1295 1859
1296package urxvt::popup; 1860package urxvt::popup;
1310 1874
1311 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1875 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1312 1876
1313 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1877 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1314} 1878}
1879
1880=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1881
1882Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1883
1884=cut
1885
1886sub add_title {
1887 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1888
1889 $self->add_item ({
1890 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1891 text => $title,
1892 activate => sub { },
1893 });
1894}
1895
1896=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1897
1898Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1899
1900=cut
1315 1901
1316sub add_separator { 1902sub add_separator {
1317 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1903 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1318 1904
1319 $sep ||= "="; 1905 $sep ||= "=";
1324 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1910 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1325 activate => sub { }, 1911 activate => sub { },
1326 }); 1912 });
1327} 1913}
1328 1914
1329sub add_title { 1915=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1330 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1331 1916
1332 $self->add_item ({ 1917Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1333 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1918selected.
1334 text => $title, 1919
1335 activate => sub { }, 1920=cut
1336 });
1337}
1338 1921
1339sub add_button { 1922sub add_button {
1340 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1923 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1341 1924
1342 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1925 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1343} 1926}
1344 1927
1928=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1929
1930Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1931whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1932first argument.
1933
1934=cut
1935
1345sub add_toggle { 1936sub add_toggle {
1346 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1937 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1347 1938
1348 my $item; $item = { 1939 my $item; $item = {
1349 type => "button", 1940 type => "button",
1350 text => " $text", 1941 text => " $text",
1351 value => $value, 1942 value => $value,
1352 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1943 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1353 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1944 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1354 }; 1945 };
1355 1946
1356 $self->add_item ($item); 1947 $self->add_item ($item);
1357} 1948}
1949
1950=item $popup->show
1951
1952Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1953
1954=cut
1358 1955
1359sub show { 1956sub show {
1360 my ($self) = @_; 1957 my ($self) = @_;
1361 1958
1362 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1959 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1363 1960
1961 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1962 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1963 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1364 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1964 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1365 1965
1366 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1966 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1967 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1968 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1969 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1367 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1970 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1368 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1971 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1369 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1972 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1370 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1973 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1371} 1974}
1372 1975
1373sub DESTROY { 1976sub DESTROY {
1374 my ($self) = @_; 1977 my ($self) = @_;
1375 1978
1376 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1979 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1377 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1980 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1378} 1981}
1982
1983=back
1984
1985=cut
1986
1987package urxvt::watcher;
1379 1988
1380=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1989=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1381 1990
1382This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1991This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1383fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1992fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1421Start the timer. 2030Start the timer.
1422 2031
1423=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2032=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1424 2033
1425Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2034Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2035
2036=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2037
2038Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1426 2039
1427=item $timer = $timer->stop 2040=item $timer = $timer->stop
1428 2041
1429Stop the timer. 2042Stop the timer.
1430 2043
1459Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2072Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1460is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2073is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1461 2074
1462=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2075=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1463 2076
1464Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2077Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1465 2078
1466=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2079=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1467 2080
1468Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2081Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1469C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2082C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1473 2086
1474Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2087Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1475 2088
1476=item $iow = $iow->stop 2089=item $iow = $iow->stop
1477 2090
1478Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2091Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2092
2093=back
2094
2095=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2096
2097This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2098the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2099some useful work.
2100
2101=over 4
2102
2103=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2104
2105Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2106
2107=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2108
2109Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2110
2111=item $timer = $timer->start
2112
2113Start the watcher.
2114
2115=item $timer = $timer->stop
2116
2117Stop the watcher.
2118
2119=back
2120
2121=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2122
2123This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2124process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2125
2126 my $pid = fork;
2127 ...
2128 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2129 ->new
2130 ->start ($pid)
2131 ->cb (sub {
2132 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2133 ...
2134 });
2135
2136=over 4
2137
2138=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2139
2140Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2141
2142=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2143
2144Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2145
2146=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2147
2148Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2149
2150=item $pw = $pw->stop
2151
2152Stop the watcher.
1479 2153
1480=back 2154=back
1481 2155
1482=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2156=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1483 2157
1490 2164
1491=item == 0 - fatal messages 2165=item == 0 - fatal messages
1492 2166
1493=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2167=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1494 2168
1495=item >=10 - all events received 2169=item >=10 - all called hooks
2170
2171=item >=11 - hook return values
1496 2172
1497=back 2173=back
1498 2174
1499=head1 AUTHOR 2175=head1 AUTHOR
1500 2176
1502 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2178 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1503 2179
1504=cut 2180=cut
1505 2181
15061 21821
2183
2184# vim: sw=3:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines