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Revision 1.75 by root, Tue Jan 10 05:00:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.234 by root, Sat May 17 15:25:04 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49loaded automatically when used.
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes.
102
103=back
104 50
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 52
107=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
108 54
122 68
123=over 4 69=over 4
124 70
125=item $text 71=item $text
126 72
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 75
130=item $string 76=item $string
131 77
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
136=item $octets 82=item $octets
137 83
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
140 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
141=back 93=back
142 94
143=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
144 96
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 103internal use.
151 104
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 107
155It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
156 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175 110
176=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
177 112
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 115
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 118
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 122
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 124
190=over 4 125=over 4
191 126
192=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
193 128
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 145
200=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
201 147
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 150variables.
205 151
206=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 153
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
210 160
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 162
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 171
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 175
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 177
228=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
229 179
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 186
235See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
236 188
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 190
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
242 194
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 196
248 200
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 204
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 216
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
261 233
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
265 240
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 242
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 250
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
278 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 262
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 274
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 276
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 281
300=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
301 283
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 285
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
305 287
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 310
310=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
311 312
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
314 315
315=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
316 317
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
319 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 326
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 328
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 334
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 336
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 338
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 341
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 345
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 348
344subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 361
346=back 362=back
363
364=cut
365
366package urxvt;
367
368use utf8;
369use strict 'vars';
370use Carp ();
371use Scalar::Util ();
372use List::Util ();
373
374our $VERSION = 1;
375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
378our @HOOKNAME;
379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
380our %OPTION;
381
382our $LIBDIR;
383our $RESNAME;
384our $RESCLASS;
385our $RXVTNAME;
386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
347 388
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
349 390
350=over 4 391=over 4
351 392
365=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
366 407
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369 410
370=item 411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
371 426
372=back 427=back
373 428
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375 430
376=over 4 431=over 4
377 432
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387 434
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
390starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
391 439
392=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
393 441
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
397 445
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400 448
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
402 450
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 452
405started setuid or setgid. 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
406 457
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408 459
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410 461
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412 463
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
416 483
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418 485
419=back 486=back
420 487
437 504
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439 506
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441 508
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
443 511
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset. 514the bitset.
447 515
453 521
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455 523
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457 525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
527
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one. 529specified one.
460 530
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462 532
470 540
471=back 541=back
472 542
473=cut 543=cut
474 544
475package urxvt;
476
477use utf8;
478use strict;
479use Carp ();
480use Scalar::Util ();
481use List::Util ();
482
483our $VERSION = 1;
484our $TERM;
485our @HOOKNAME;
486our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487our %OPTION;
488
489our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME;
493
494BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap;
496
497 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
498 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
499 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
500 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 552 };
504
505 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 553}
510 554
511my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
513 618
514sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
515 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
517} 622}
518 623
519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
520my %extension_pkg; 624my %extension_pkg;
521 625
522# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
523sub extension_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
524 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
525 629
526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
528 635
529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
530 639
531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
533 642
534 my $source = untaint 643 my $source =
535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
540 648
541 eval $source 649 eval $source
550# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
551sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
552 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
553 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
554 662
555 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
556 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
557 665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
667
558 my %ext_arg; 668 my %ext_arg;
559 669
670 {
671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
672 @TERM_INIT = ();
673 $_->($TERM) for @init;
674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
675 @TERM_EXT = ();
676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
677 }
678
679 for (
680 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
560 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 681 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
682 ) {
561 if ($_ eq "default") { 683 if ($_ eq "default") {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 684 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
563 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 685 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
564 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 686 delete $ext_arg{$1};
565 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 687 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
566 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 688 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
567 } else { 689 } else {
568 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
569 } 691 }
570 } 692 }
571 693
572 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 694 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
573 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 695 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
574 696
575 if (@files) { 697 if (@files) {
576 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 698 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
577 } else { 699 } else {
578 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 700 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
579 } 701 }
580 } 702 }
581 703
587 709
588 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 710 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
589 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 711 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
590 if $verbosity >= 10; 712 if $verbosity >= 10;
591 713
592 keys %$cb; 714 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
715 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
716 # matching the first arg
717 my $pkg = shift;
718 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
719 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
593 720
594 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 721 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
722 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
723
724 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
725 }
726
727 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
595 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 728 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
596 and last; 729 $retval ||= $retval_;
597 730
598 if ($@) { 731 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 732 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 733 warn $@;
601 } 734 }
602 } 735 }
736
737 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
738 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 739 }
604 740
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 741 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610 }
611 }
612
613 # clear package objects 742 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 743 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615 744
616 # clear package 745 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 746 %$TERM = ();
618 } 747 }
619 748
620 $retval 749 $retval
621} 750}
622 751
623# urxvt::term::extension 752sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
753 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
754}
624 755
625package urxvt::term::extension; 756sub rend2mask {
626 757 no strict 'refs';
627sub enable { 758 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
628 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 759 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
629 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 760 my @failed;
630 761 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 762 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 763 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
633 defined $htype 764 } else {
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 765 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
635 766 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 767 push @failed, $spec;
637 $hook_count[$htype]++ 768 next;
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 } 769 }
640 770 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 771 if ( $neg ) {
642 } 772 $mask &= ~$cur;
643} 773 } else {
644 774 $mask |= $cur;
645sub disable { 775 }
646 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
647 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
648
649 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 } 776 }
658 } 777 }
778 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
659} 779}
780
781package urxvt::term::extension;
782
783=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
784
785Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
786a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
787
788You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
789state related to the terminal and extension instance.
790
791The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
792objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
793class.
794
795=over 4
796
797=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
798
799Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
800extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
801
802=cut
660 803
661our $AUTOLOAD; 804our $AUTOLOAD;
662 805
663sub AUTOLOAD { 806sub AUTOLOAD {
664 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 807 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
677 820
678sub DESTROY { 821sub DESTROY {
679 # nop 822 # nop
680} 823}
681 824
682# urxvt::destroy_hook 825# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
683 826
684sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 827sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
685 ${$_[0]}->(); 828 ${$_[0]}->();
686} 829}
687 830
688sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 831sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
689 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 832 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
690} 833}
834
835=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
836
837Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
838this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
839this extension.
840
841This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
842temporarily.
843
844To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
845method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
846
847=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
848
849Dynamically disable the given hooks.
850
851=cut
852
853sub enable {
854 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
855 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
856
857 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
858 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
859 defined $htype
860 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
861
862 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
863 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
864
865 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
866 }
867}
868
869sub disable {
870 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
871 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
872
873 for my $name (@hook) {
874 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
875 defined $htype
876 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
877
878 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
879 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
880 }
881}
882
883=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
886the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
887returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
888are disabled again.
889
890=cut
891
892sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
893 my $disable = shift;
894
895 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
896
897 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
898 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
899 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
900 }
901}
902
903sub on {
904 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
905
906 my $term = $self->{term};
907
908 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
909
910 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
911 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
912 defined $htype
913 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
914
915 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
916 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
917 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
918 }
919
920 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
921}
922
923=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
924
925=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
926
927These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
928extension object - see the description of these methods in the
929C<urxvt::term> class for details.
930
931=cut
932
933sub x_resource {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
937}
938
939sub x_resource_boolean {
940 my ($self, $name) = @_;
941 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
942 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
943}
944
945=back
946
947=cut
691 948
692package urxvt::anyevent; 949package urxvt::anyevent;
693 950
694=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 951=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
695 952
696The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 953The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
697C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 954C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
698further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 955further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
699condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 956condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
700is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
701work.
702 957
703=cut 958In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
959the non-blocking variant should work.
704 960
961=cut
962
705our $VERSION = 1; 963our $VERSION = '5.23';
706 964
707$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
708push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
709 967
710sub timer { 968sub timer {
712 970
713 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 971 my $cb = $arg{cb};
714 972
715 urxvt::timer 973 urxvt::timer
716 ->new 974 ->new
717 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 975 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
718 ->cb (sub { 976 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
719 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
720 $cb->(); 978 $cb->();
721 }) 979 })
722} 980}
723 981
724sub io { 982sub io {
725 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 983 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
726 984
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 985 my $cb = $arg{cb};
986 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
987 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
728 988
729 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 989 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
730 ->new 990 ->new
731 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 991 ->fd ($fd)
732 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 992 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
733 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 993 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
734 ->start 994 ->start
735 ->cb (sub { 995 ->cb ($cb)
736 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
737 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
738 })],
739 urxvt::anyevent:: 996 ], urxvt::anyevent::
997}
998
999sub idle {
1000 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1001
1002 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1003
1004 urxvt::iw
1005 ->new
1006 ->start
1007 ->cb ($cb)
1008}
1009
1010sub child {
1011 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1012
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014
1015 urxvt::pw
1016 ->new
1017 ->start ($arg{pid})
1018 ->cb (sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1021 })
740} 1022}
741 1023
742sub DESTROY { 1024sub DESTROY {
743 $_[0][1]->stop; 1025 $_[0][1]->stop;
744} 1026}
745 1027
746sub condvar { 1028# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
747 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1029sub one_event {
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
751 ${$_[0]}++;
752}
753
754sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
755 unless (${$_[0]}) {
756 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1030 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
757 }
758} 1031}
759 1032
760package urxvt::term; 1033package urxvt::term;
761 1034
762=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1035=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
768# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1041# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769# as hooks 1042# as hooks
770sub register_package { 1043sub register_package {
771 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1044 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
772 1045
1046 no strict 'refs';
1047
1048 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1049
1050 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1051
773 my $proxy = bless { 1052 my $proxy = bless {
774 _pkg => $pkg, 1053 _pkg => $pkg,
1054 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
775 argv => $argv, 1055 argv => $argv,
776 }, $pkg; 1056 }, $pkg;
777 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1057 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
778 1058
779 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1059 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
780 1060
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1063 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 1064 }
785 } 1065 }
786} 1066}
787 1067
1068sub perl_libdirs {
1069 map { split /:/ }
1070 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1071 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1072 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1073 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1074}
1075
1076# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1077sub scan_extensions {
1078 my ($self) = @_;
1079
1080 return if exists $self->{meta};
1081
1082 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1083
1084 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1085
1086 my %meta;
1087
1088 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1089 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1090
1091 my %ext;
1092
1093 # first gather extensions
1094 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1095 opendir my $fh, $dir
1096 or next;
1097 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1098 $ext !~ /^\./
1099 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1100 or next;
1101
1102 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1103
1104 while (<$fh>) {
1105 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1106 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1107 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1108 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1109 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1110 } else {
1111 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1112 }
1113 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1114 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1115 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = $action;
1116 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1117 # skip other comments and empty lines
1118 } else {
1119 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 $meta{$ext} = \%ext;
1124 }
1125 }
1126
1127 # and now merge resources and bindings
1128 while (my ($k, $v) = each %ext) {
1129 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1130 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1131 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1132 }
1133}
1134
1135=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1136
1137Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1138C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1139hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1140
1141Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1142couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1143initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1144C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1145refer to global data (which is race free).
1146
1147=cut
1148
1149sub new {
1150 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1151
1152 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1153 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1154
1155 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1156}
1157
788=item $term->destroy 1158=item $term->destroy
789 1159
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1160Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1161etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1162watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1163
1164=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1165
1166Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1167("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1168the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1169be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1170
1171Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1172
1173=cut
1174
1175sub exec_async {
1176 my $self = shift;
1177
1178 my $pid = fork;
1179
1180 return $pid
1181 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1182
1183 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1184
1185 exec @_;
1186 urxvt::_exit 255;
1187}
793 1188
794=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1189=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795 1190
796Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1191Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1192optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1193C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
799 1194
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1195Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1196source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802 1197
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1198 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1199 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1200 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1201 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1202 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1203 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1204 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
809 1205
810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1206=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
811 1207
812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1208Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1209optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
822likely change). 1218likely change).
823 1219
824Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1220Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
825terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1221terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
826 1222
827Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1223Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
828are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1224are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
829to see the actual list: 1225to see the actual list:
830 1226
831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1227 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1228 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1229 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1230 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1231 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
835 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1232 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
836 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1233 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
837 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1234 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
838 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1235 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1236 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
840 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1237 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1238 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1239 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
842 utmpInhibit visualBell 1240 utmpInhibit visualBell
843 1241
844=cut 1242=cut
845 1243
846sub resource($$;$) { 1244sub resource($$;$) {
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1245 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1246 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 1247 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 1248}
851 1249
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1250=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
853 1251
1252Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1253class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1254same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1255resource with that pattern exists.
1256
1257Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1258to call this method to access their values.
1259
1260If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1261extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1262the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1263extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1264can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1265without having to change the actual code.
1266
1267This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1268only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1269the wrong resources.
1270
1271=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1272
1273Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1274and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1275the resource or option isn't specified.
1276
1277You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1278
1279=cut
1280
1281sub x_resource_boolean {
1282 my $res = &x_resource;
1283
1284 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1285}
1286
1287=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1288
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1289Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1290C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
856 1291
857=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1292=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
858 1293
859Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1294Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
860the terminal application will use this style. 1295the terminal application will use this style.
868 1303
869=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1304=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
870 1305
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1306=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 1307
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1308Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
874and optionally set them to new values.
875 1309
1310When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1311C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1312screen.
1313
1314=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1315
1316Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1317
1318=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1319
1320Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1321C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1322rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1323a selection.
1324
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1325=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
877 1326
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1327Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
879by the next method). 1328true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1329with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1330is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 1331
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1332=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
882 1333
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1334Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1335and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1336
1337=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1338
1339Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
884 1340
885=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1341=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
886 1342
887Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1343Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
888 1344
918 1374
919The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1375The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
920 1376
921=over 4 1377=over 4
922 1378
923=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1379=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
924 1380
925Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1381Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
926text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1382text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
927at a specific position inside the overlay. 1383at a specific position inside the overlay.
1384
1385If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
928 1386
929=item $overlay->hide 1387=item $overlay->hide
930 1388
931If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1389If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
932 1390
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1435Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978 1436
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1437=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1438
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1439XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1440(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1441refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1442
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1443=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1444
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1445Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1446whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1447to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1448it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1449
992=item $term->scr_bell 1450=item $term->scr_bell
993 1451
994Ring the bell! 1452Ring the bell!
995 1453
1002 1460
1003Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1461Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1004confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1462confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1005C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1463C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1006 1464
1465=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1466
1467Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1468
1007=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1469=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1008 1470
1009Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1471Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1010locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1472locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1011(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1473(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1012 1474
1013=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1475=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1014 1476
1015Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1477Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1016pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1478pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1017to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1479to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1480
1481=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1482
1483Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1484the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
1485the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1486
1487The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1488
1489=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1490
1491Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1492CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1493is set.
1018 1494
1019=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1495=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1020 1496
1021Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1497Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1022be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1498be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1023description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1499description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1024the previous value. 1500the previous value.
1025 1501
1502=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1503
1504Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1505is used.
1506
1026=item $windowid = $term->parent 1507=item $windowid = $term->parent
1027 1508
1028Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1509Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1029 1510
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt 1511=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031 1512
1032Return the window id of the terminal window. 1513Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033 1514
1515=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1516
1517Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1518to receive pointer events all the times:
1519
1520 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1521
1522=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1523
1524Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
1034=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
1035 1537
1036=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
1037 1539
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1051 1553
1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1554=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1053 1555
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1556=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1055 1557
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1558=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1057 1559
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1560Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1561
1562=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1563
1564Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1565
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1566=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1567
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1568Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1569
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1570=item $env = $term->env
1065 1571
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1584=cut
1585
1586sub env {
1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1588}
1067 1589
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1591
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1593
1072=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1073 1595
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076 1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1606
1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078 1608
1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1081this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1611this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1082 1612
1083=item $term->want_refresh 1613=item $term->want_refresh
1084 1614
1085Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1615Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1088 1618
1089Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1619Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1090 1620
1091=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1621=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1092 1622
1093Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1623Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1094is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1624is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1095terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1096line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1625terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1097is requested. 1626is requested.
1098 1627
1099If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1628If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1100line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1629line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1101to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1630to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1102automatically be updated. 1631automatically be updated.
1103 1632
1104C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1633C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1105than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1634than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1106(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1635characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1107that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1636do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1108characters in the private use area. 1637in the private use area.
1109 1638
1110You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1639You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1111that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1640that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1112characters. 1641characters.
1113 1642
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1693Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1694
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1695=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1696
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1697Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1698line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1699offsets outside the string.
1170 1700
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1701=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1702
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1703Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1704
1196} 1726}
1197 1727
1198sub urxvt::line::t { 1728sub urxvt::line::t {
1199 my ($self) = @_; 1729 my ($self) = @_;
1200 1730
1201 if (@_ > 1) 1731 if (@_ > 1) {
1202 {
1203 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1732 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1204 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1733 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1205 } 1734 }
1206 1735
1207 defined wantarray && 1736 defined wantarray &&
1208 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1737 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1209 0, $self->{len} 1738 0, $self->{len}
1210} 1739}
1211 1740
1212sub urxvt::line::r { 1741sub urxvt::line::r {
1213 my ($self) = @_; 1742 my ($self) = @_;
1214 1743
1215 if (@_ > 1) 1744 if (@_ > 1) {
1216 {
1217 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1745 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1218 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1746 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1219 } 1747 }
1220 1748
1221 if (defined wantarray) { 1749 if (defined wantarray) {
1222 my $rend = [ 1750 my $rend = [
1223 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1751 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1224 ]; 1752 ];
1256where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1784where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1257C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1785C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1258 1786
1259=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1787=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1260 1788
1261Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1789Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1262C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1790C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1263 1791
1264=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1792=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1265 1793
1794=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1795
1266Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1796Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1797manpage.
1267 1798
1268=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1799=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1269 1800
1270Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1801Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1271synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1802synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1272 1803
1273=item $term->allow_events_async 1804=item $term->allow_events_async
1274 1805
1275Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1806Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1276 1807
1283Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1814Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1284recent grab. 1815recent grab.
1285 1816
1286=item $term->ungrab 1817=item $term->ungrab
1287 1818
1288Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1819Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1289evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1820evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1290the session. 1821the session.
1822
1823=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1824
1825=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1826
1827=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1828
1829=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1830
1831=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1832
1833=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1834
1835=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1836
1837=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1838
1839=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1840
1841=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1842
1843=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1844
1845=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1846
1847=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1848
1849=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1850
1851=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1852
1853Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1854the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1855directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1291 1856
1292=back 1857=back
1293 1858
1294=cut 1859=cut
1295 1860
1310 1875
1311 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1876 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1312 1877
1313 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1878 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1314} 1879}
1880
1881=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1882
1883Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1884
1885=cut
1886
1887sub add_title {
1888 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1889
1890 $self->add_item ({
1891 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1892 text => $title,
1893 activate => sub { },
1894 });
1895}
1896
1897=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1898
1899Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1900
1901=cut
1315 1902
1316sub add_separator { 1903sub add_separator {
1317 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1904 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1318 1905
1319 $sep ||= "="; 1906 $sep ||= "=";
1324 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1911 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1325 activate => sub { }, 1912 activate => sub { },
1326 }); 1913 });
1327} 1914}
1328 1915
1329sub add_title { 1916=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1330 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1331 1917
1332 $self->add_item ({ 1918Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1333 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1919selected.
1334 text => $title, 1920
1335 activate => sub { }, 1921=cut
1336 });
1337}
1338 1922
1339sub add_button { 1923sub add_button {
1340 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1924 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1341 1925
1342 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1926 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1343} 1927}
1344 1928
1929=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1930
1931Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1932whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1933first argument.
1934
1935=cut
1936
1345sub add_toggle { 1937sub add_toggle {
1346 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1938 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1347 1939
1348 my $item; $item = { 1940 my $item; $item = {
1349 type => "button", 1941 type => "button",
1350 text => " $text", 1942 text => " $text",
1351 value => $value, 1943 value => $value,
1352 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1944 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1353 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1945 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1354 }; 1946 };
1355 1947
1356 $self->add_item ($item); 1948 $self->add_item ($item);
1357} 1949}
1950
1951=item $popup->show
1952
1953Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1954
1955=cut
1358 1956
1359sub show { 1957sub show {
1360 my ($self) = @_; 1958 my ($self) = @_;
1361 1959
1362 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1960 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1363 1961
1962 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1963 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1964 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1364 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1965 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1365 1966
1366 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1967 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1968 $env, "popup",
1969 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1970 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1971 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1367 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1972 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1368 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1973 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1369 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1974 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1370 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1975 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1976
1977 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1978 $term->ungrab;
1979 $term->destroy;
1980 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1981 }
1371} 1982}
1372 1983
1373sub DESTROY { 1984sub DESTROY {
1374 my ($self) = @_; 1985 my ($self) = @_;
1375 1986
1376 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1987 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1377 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1988 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1378} 1989}
1990
1991=back
1992
1993=cut
1994
1995package urxvt::watcher;
1379 1996
1380=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1997=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1381 1998
1382This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1999This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1383fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2000fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1387 ->new 2004 ->new
1388 ->interval (1) 2005 ->interval (1)
1389 ->cb (sub { 2006 ->cb (sub {
1390 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2007 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1391 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2008 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1392 }); 2009 });
1393 2010
1394=over 4 2011=over 4
1395 2012
1396=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2013=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1397 2014
1400 2017
1401=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2018=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1402 2019
1403Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2020Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1404 2021
1405=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1406
1407Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1408
1409=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2022=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1410 2023
1411Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2024Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2025new $interval).
1412 2026
1413=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2027=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1414 2028
1415Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2029By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1416stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2030stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1417is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2031is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1418 2032
1419=item $timer = $timer->start 2033=item $timer = $timer->start
1420 2034
1421Start the timer. 2035Start the timer.
1422 2036
1423=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2037=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1424 2038
1425Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2039Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2040also replaces the interval.
2041
2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2043
2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1426 2045
1427=item $timer = $timer->stop 2046=item $timer = $timer->stop
1428 2047
1429Stop the timer. 2048Stop the timer.
1430 2049
1436 2055
1437 $term->{socket} = ... 2056 $term->{socket} = ...
1438 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1439 ->new 2058 ->new
1440 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1441 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2060 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1442 ->start 2061 ->start
1443 ->cb (sub { 2062 ->cb (sub {
1444 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1445 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1446 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1459Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1460is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1461 2080
1462=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1463 2082
1464Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1465 2084
1466=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1467 2086
1468Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1469C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2088C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1470together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2089together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1471 2090
1472=item $iow = $iow->start 2091=item $iow = $iow->start
1473 2092
1474Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1475 2094
1476=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1477 2096
1478Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2098
2099=back
2100
2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2102
2103This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2104the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2105some useful work.
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2110
2111Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->start
2118
2119Start the watcher.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
2124
2125=back
2126
2127=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2128
2129This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2130process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2131
2132 my $pid = fork;
2133 ...
2134 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2135 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ...
2140 });
2141
2142=over 4
2143
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145
2146Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2149
2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2151
2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2153
2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
2157
2158Stop the watcher.
1479 2159
1480=back 2160=back
1481 2161
1482=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2162=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1483 2163
1490 2170
1491=item == 0 - fatal messages 2171=item == 0 - fatal messages
1492 2172
1493=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1494 2174
1495=item >=10 - all events received 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
2176
2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1496 2178
1497=back 2179=back
1498 2180
1499=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1500 2182
1501 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2183 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1502 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1503 2185
1504=cut 2186=cut
1505 2187
15061 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

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