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Revision 1.75 by root, Tue Jan 10 05:00:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.256 by sf-exg, Thu Jul 14 05:10:06 2016 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51=over 4 55comments for its resources.
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes.
102
103=back
104 56
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 58
107=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
108 60
122 74
123=over 4 75=over 4
124 76
125=item $text 77=item $text
126 78
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 81
130=item $string 82=item $string
131 83
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 85characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
136=item $octets 88=item $octets
137 89
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
140 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
141=back 99=back
142 100
143=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
144 102
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 109internal use.
151 110
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 113
155It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
156 123
157=over 4 124=over 4
158 125
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
160 127
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
163 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173 131
174=back 132=back
175 133
176=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
177 135
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 138
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 141
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 145
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 147
190=over 4 148=over 4
191 149
192=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
193 151
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 168
200=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
201 170
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 173variables.
205 174
206=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 176
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
210 183
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 185
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 194
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 198
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 200
228=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
229 202
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 209
235See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
236 211
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 213
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
242 217
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 219
248 223
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 227
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 239
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
261 256
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
265 263
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 265
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 273
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
278 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 285
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 297
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 299
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 304
300=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
301 306
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
305 318
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
331
332=item on_x_event $term, $event
333
334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
336members are not passed.
337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 341
310=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
311 343
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
314 346
315=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
316 348
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
319 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 357
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 359
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 365
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 367
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 369
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 372
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 376
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 379
344subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 392
346=back 393=back
394
395=cut
396
397package urxvt;
398
399use utf8;
400use strict 'vars';
401use Carp ();
402use Scalar::Util ();
403use List::Util ();
404
405our $VERSION = 1;
406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
409our @HOOKNAME;
410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
411our %OPTION;
412
413our $LIBDIR;
414our $RESNAME;
415our $RESCLASS;
416our $RXVTNAME;
417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
347 419
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
349 421
350=over 4 422=over 4
351 423
365=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
366 438
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369 441
370=item 442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
371 457
372=back 458=back
373 459
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375 461
376=over 4 462=over 4
377 463
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387 465
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
390starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
391 470
392=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
393 472
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
397 476
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400 479
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
402 481
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 483
405started setuid or setgid. 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
406 488
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408 490
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410 492
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime 493=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412 494
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 495=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 496Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 497Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
498
499=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
500ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
501PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
502Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
503KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
504ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
505FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
506
507=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
508EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
509GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
510UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
511ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
416 514
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418 516
419=back 517=back
420 518
437 535
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439 537
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441 539
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
443 542
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset. 545the bitset.
447 546
453 552
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455 554
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457 556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
558
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one. 560specified one.
460 561
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462 563
470 571
471=back 572=back
472 573
473=cut 574=cut
474 575
475package urxvt;
476
477use utf8;
478use strict;
479use Carp ();
480use Scalar::Util ();
481use List::Util ();
482
483our $VERSION = 1;
484our $TERM;
485our @HOOKNAME;
486our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487our %OPTION;
488
489our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME;
493
494BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap;
496
497 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
498 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
499 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
500 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 583 };
504
505 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 584}
510 585
511my @hook_count; 586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 return 1 unless $isarg;
610
611 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
612 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
613 return 1;
614 } else {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
616 return 1 + 2;
617 }
618 }
619 }
620
621 0
622}
623
624sub usage {
625 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
626
627 $term->scan_extensions;
628
629 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
630
631 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
632 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
633
634 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
635
636 if ($usage_type == 1) {
637 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
638 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
639
640 if ($type eq "boolean") {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
642 } else {
643 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
644 }
645 } else {
646 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
647 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
648 }
649 }
650}
651
512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 652my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
513 653
514sub verbose { 654sub verbose {
515 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 655 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 656 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
517} 657}
518 658
519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
520my %extension_pkg; 659my %extension_pkg;
521 660
522# load a single script into its own package, once only 661# load a single script into its own package, once only
523sub extension_package($) { 662sub extension_package($) {
524 my ($path) = @_; 663 my ($path) = @_;
525 664
526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 665 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 666 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
667 my $pkg = $1;
668 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
669 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
528 670
529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 671 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
672
673 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
530 674
531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 675 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532 or die "$path: $!"; 676 or die "$path: $!";
533 677
534 my $source = untaint 678 my $source =
535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 679 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 680 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 681 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539 . "\n};\n1"; 682 . "\n};\n1";
540 683
541 eval $source 684 eval $source
550# called by the rxvt core 693# called by the rxvt core
551sub invoke { 694sub invoke {
552 local $TERM = shift; 695 local $TERM = shift;
553 my $htype = shift; 696 my $htype = shift;
554 697
555 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 698 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
556 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 699 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
557 700
701 $TERM->scan_extensions;
702
558 my %ext_arg; 703 my %ext_arg;
559 704
705 {
706 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
707 @TERM_INIT = ();
708 $_->($TERM) for @init;
709 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
710 @TERM_EXT = ();
711 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
712 }
713
714 for (
560 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 715 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
717 ) {
561 if ($_ eq "default") { 718 if ($_ eq "default") {
719
720 $ext_arg{$_} = []
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 721 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
722
723 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
724 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
725 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
726
727 my $ext = $1;
728
729 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
730 }
731
563 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 732 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
564 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 733 delete $ext_arg{$1};
734
565 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 735 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
566 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 736 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
737
567 } else { 738 } else {
568 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 739 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
569 } 740 }
570 } 741 }
571 742
572 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 743 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
573 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 744 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
574 745
575 if (@files) { 746 if (@files) {
576 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 747 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
577 } else { 748 } else {
578 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 749 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
579 } 750 }
580 } 751 }
581 752
587 758
588 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 759 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
589 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 760 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
590 if $verbosity >= 10; 761 if $verbosity >= 10;
591 762
592 keys %$cb; 763 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
764 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
765 # matching the first arg
766 my $pkg = shift;
767 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
768 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
593 769
594 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 770 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
771 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
772
773 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
774 }
775
776 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
595 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 777 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
596 and last; 778 $retval ||= $retval_;
597 779
598 if ($@) { 780 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 781 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 782 warn $@;
601 } 783 }
602 } 784 }
785
786 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
787 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 788 }
604 789
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 790 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610 }
611 }
612
613 # clear package objects 791 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 792 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615 793
616 # clear package 794 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 795 %$TERM = ();
618 } 796 }
619 797
620 $retval 798 $retval
621} 799}
622 800
623# urxvt::term::extension 801sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
802 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
803}
624 804
625package urxvt::term::extension; 805sub rend2mask {
626 806 no strict 'refs';
627sub enable { 807 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
628 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 808 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
629 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 809 my @failed;
630 810 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 811 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 812 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
633 defined $htype 813 } else {
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 814 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
635 815 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 816 push @failed, $spec;
637 $hook_count[$htype]++ 817 next;
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 } 818 }
640 819 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 820 if ( $neg ) {
642 } 821 $mask &= ~$cur;
643} 822 } else {
644 823 $mask |= $cur;
645sub disable { 824 }
646 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
647 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
648
649 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 } 825 }
658 } 826 }
827 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
659} 828}
829
830package urxvt::term::extension;
831
832=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
833
834Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
835a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
836
837You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
838state related to the terminal and extension instance.
839
840The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
841objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
842class.
843
844=over 4
845
846=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
847
848Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
849extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
850
851=cut
660 852
661our $AUTOLOAD; 853our $AUTOLOAD;
662 854
663sub AUTOLOAD { 855sub AUTOLOAD {
664 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 856 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
677 869
678sub DESTROY { 870sub DESTROY {
679 # nop 871 # nop
680} 872}
681 873
682# urxvt::destroy_hook 874# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
683 875
684sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 876sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
685 ${$_[0]}->(); 877 ${$_[0]}->();
686} 878}
687 879
688sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 880sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
689 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 881 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
690} 882}
883
884=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
885
886Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
887this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
888this extension.
889
890This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
891temporarily.
892
893To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
894method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
895
896=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
897
898Dynamically disable the given hooks.
899
900=cut
901
902sub enable {
903 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
904 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
905
906 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
907 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
908 defined $htype
909 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
910
911 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
912 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
913
914 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
915 }
916}
917
918sub disable {
919 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
920 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
921
922 for my $name (@hook) {
923 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
924 defined $htype
925 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
926
927 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
928 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
929 }
930}
931
932=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
933
934Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
935the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
936returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
937are disabled again.
938
939=cut
940
941sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
942 my $disable = shift;
943
944 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
945
946 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
947 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
948 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
949 }
950}
951
952sub on {
953 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
954
955 my $term = $self->{term};
956
957 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
958
959 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
960 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
961 defined $htype
962 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
963
964 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
965 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
966 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
967 }
968
969 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
970}
971
972=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
973
974=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
975
976=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
977
978These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
979C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
980C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
981methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
982
983=cut
984
985sub bind_action {
986 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
987 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
988 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
989}
990
991sub x_resource {
992 my ($self, $name) = @_;
993 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
994 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
995}
996
997sub x_resource_boolean {
998 my ($self, $name) = @_;
999 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1000 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1001}
1002
1003=back
1004
1005=cut
691 1006
692package urxvt::anyevent; 1007package urxvt::anyevent;
693 1008
694=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1009=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
695 1010
696The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1011The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
697C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1012C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
698further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1013further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
699condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1014condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
700is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
701work.
702 1015
703=cut 1016In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1017the non-blocking variant should work.
704 1018
1019=cut
1020
705our $VERSION = 1; 1021our $VERSION = '5.23';
706 1022
707$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1023$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
708push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1024push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
709 1025
710sub timer { 1026sub timer {
712 1028
713 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1029 my $cb = $arg{cb};
714 1030
715 urxvt::timer 1031 urxvt::timer
716 ->new 1032 ->new
717 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1033 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
718 ->cb (sub { 1034 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
719 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1035 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
720 $cb->(); 1036 $cb->();
721 }) 1037 })
722} 1038}
723 1039
724sub io { 1040sub io {
725 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1041 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
726 1042
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1043 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1044 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1045 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
728 1046
729 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1047 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
730 ->new 1048 ->new
731 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1049 ->fd ($fd)
732 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1050 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
733 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1051 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
734 ->start 1052 ->start
735 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($cb)
736 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
737 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
738 })],
739 urxvt::anyevent:: 1054 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1055}
1056
1057sub idle {
1058 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1059
1060 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1061
1062 urxvt::iw
1063 ->new
1064 ->start
1065 ->cb ($cb)
1066}
1067
1068sub child {
1069 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1070
1071 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1072
1073 urxvt::pw
1074 ->new
1075 ->start ($arg{pid})
1076 ->cb (sub {
1077 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1078 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1079 })
740} 1080}
741 1081
742sub DESTROY { 1082sub DESTROY {
743 $_[0][1]->stop; 1083 $_[0][1]->stop;
744} 1084}
745 1085
746sub condvar { 1086# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
747 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1087sub one_event {
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
751 ${$_[0]}++;
752}
753
754sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
755 unless (${$_[0]}) {
756 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1088 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
757 }
758} 1089}
759 1090
760package urxvt::term; 1091package urxvt::term;
761 1092
762=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1093=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
768# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1099# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769# as hooks 1100# as hooks
770sub register_package { 1101sub register_package {
771 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1102 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
772 1103
1104 no strict 'refs';
1105
1106 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1107
1108 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1109
773 my $proxy = bless { 1110 my $proxy = bless {
774 _pkg => $pkg, 1111 _pkg => $pkg,
1112 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
775 argv => $argv, 1113 argv => $argv,
776 }, $pkg; 1114 }, $pkg;
777 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1115 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
778 1116
779 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1117 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
780 1118
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1121 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 1122 }
785 } 1123 }
786} 1124}
787 1125
1126sub perl_libdirs {
1127 map { split /:/ }
1128 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1129 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1130 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1131 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1132}
1133
1134# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1135sub scan_extensions {
1136 my ($self) = @_;
1137
1138 return if exists $self->{meta};
1139
1140 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1141# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1142
1143 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1144
1145 # first gather extensions
1146
1147 my $gather = sub {
1148 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1149
1150 opendir my $fh, $dir
1151 or return;
1152
1153 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1154 $ext !~ /^\./
1155 or next;
1156
1157 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1158 or next;
1159
1160 -f $fh
1161 or next;
1162
1163 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1164 or next;
1165
1166 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1167
1168 while (<$fh>) {
1169 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1170 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1171 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1172 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1173 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1174 } else {
1175 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1176 }
1177 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1178 # skip other comments and empty lines
1179 } else {
1180 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1181 }
1182 }
1183
1184 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1185 }
1186 };
1187
1188# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1189 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1190
1191 # and now merge resources
1192
1193 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1194
1195 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1196 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1197 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1198 }
1199}
1200
1201=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1202
1203Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1204C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1205hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1206
1207Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1208couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1209initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1210C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1211refer to global data (which is race free).
1212
1213=cut
1214
1215sub new {
1216 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1217
1218 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1219 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1220
1221 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1222}
1223
788=item $term->destroy 1224=item $term->destroy
789 1225
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1226Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1227etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1228watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1229
1230=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1231
1232Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1233("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1234the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1235be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1236
1237Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1238
1239=cut
1240
1241sub exec_async {
1242 my $self = shift;
1243
1244 my $pid = fork;
1245
1246 return $pid
1247 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1248
1249 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1250
1251 exec @_;
1252 urxvt::_exit 255;
1253}
793 1254
794=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1255=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795 1256
796Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1257Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1258optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1259C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
799 1260
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1261Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1262source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802 1263
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1264 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1265 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1266 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1267 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1268 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1269 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1270 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
809 1271
810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
811 1273
812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
822likely change). 1284likely change).
823 1285
824Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1286Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
825terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1287terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
826 1288
827Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
828are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
829to see the actual list: 1291to see the actual list:
830 1292
831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1294 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1295 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1296 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1297 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
835 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1298 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
836 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1299 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
837 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1300 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
838 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1301 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1302 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
840 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1303 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1304 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1305 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
842 utmpInhibit visualBell 1306 utmpInhibit visualBell
843 1307
844=cut 1308=cut
845 1309
846sub resource($$;$) { 1310sub resource($$;$) {
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1311 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1312 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 1313 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 1314}
851 1315
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1316=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
853 1317
1318Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1319class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1320same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1321resource with that pattern exists.
1322
1323Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1324to access their values.
1325
1326If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1327extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1328the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1329extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1330can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1331the actual code.
1332
1333This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1334only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1335the wrong resources.
1336
1337=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1338
1339Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1340and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1341the resource or option isn't specified.
1342
1343You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1344
1345=cut
1346
1347sub x_resource_boolean {
1348 my $res = &x_resource;
1349
1350 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1351}
1352
1353=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1354
1355Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1356if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1357
1358=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1359
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1360Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1361C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1362
1363To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1364->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1365in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1366again.
1367
1368Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1369on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1370$term->bind_action >>.
1371
1372 sub init {
1373 my ($self) = @_;
1374
1375 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1376 }
856 1377
857=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1378=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
858 1379
859Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1380Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
860the terminal application will use this style. 1381the terminal application will use this style.
868 1389
869=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
870 1391
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 1393
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1394Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
874and optionally set them to new values.
875 1395
1396When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1397C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1398screen.
1399
1400=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1401
1402Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1403
1404=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1405
1406Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1407C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1408rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1409a selection.
1410
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1411=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
877 1412
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1413Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
879by the next method). 1414true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1415with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1416is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 1417
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1418=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
882 1419
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1420Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1421and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1422
1423=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1424
1425Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
884 1426
885=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1427=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
886 1428
887Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1429Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
888 1430
918 1460
919The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1461The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
920 1462
921=over 4 1463=over 4
922 1464
923=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1465=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
924 1466
925Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1467Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
926text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1468text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
927at a specific position inside the overlay. 1469at a specific position inside the overlay.
1470
1471If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
928 1472
929=item $overlay->hide 1473=item $overlay->hide
930 1474
931If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1475If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
932 1476
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1521Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978 1522
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1523=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1524
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1525XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1526(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1527refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1528
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1529=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1530
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1531Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1532whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1533to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1534it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1535
992=item $term->scr_bell 1536=item $term->scr_bell
993 1537
994Ring the bell! 1538Ring the bell!
995 1539
996=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1540=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
997 1541
998Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1542Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
999running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1543running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1000codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1544codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1001string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1545carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1546locale-dependent encoding.
1002 1547
1003Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1548Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1004confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1549confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1005C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1550C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1006 1551
1552=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1553
1554Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1555
1007=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1556=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1008 1557
1009Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1558Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1010locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1559locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1011(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1560(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1012 1561
1013=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1562=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1014 1563
1015Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1564Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1565to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1016pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1566characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1017to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1567locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1568
1569=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1570
1571Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1572the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1573the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1574
1575The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1576
1577=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1578
1579Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1580CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1581is set.
1018 1582
1019=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1583=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1020 1584
1021Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1585Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1022be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1586be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1023description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1587description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1024the previous value. 1588the previous value.
1025 1589
1590=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1591
1592Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1593is used.
1594
1026=item $windowid = $term->parent 1595=item $windowid = $term->parent
1027 1596
1028Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1597Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1029 1598
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt 1599=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031 1600
1032Return the window id of the terminal window. 1601Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033 1602
1603=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1604
1605Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1606to receive pointer events all the times:
1607
1608 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1609
1610=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1611
1612Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
1034=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1035 1625
1036=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1037 1627
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1039 1629
1040=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1630=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1041 1631
1042=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1632=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1043 1633
1044=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1634=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1045 1635
1046=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1636=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1047 1637
1048=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1638=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1049 1639
1050=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1640=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1051 1641
1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1642=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1053 1643
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1644=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1055 1645
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1646=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1057 1647
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1648Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1649argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1650
1651=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1652
1653Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1059 1654
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1655=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1656
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1657Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1658
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1659=item $env = $term->env
1065 1660
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1661Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1662similar to C<\%ENV>.
1663
1664=item @envv = $term->envv
1665
1666Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1667
1668=item @argv = $term->argv
1669
1670Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1671includes the program name as first element.
1672
1673=cut
1674
1675sub env {
1676 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1677}
1067 1678
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1679=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1680
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1681=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1682
1072=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1683=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1073 1684
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1685Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1686AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076 1687
1688=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1689
1690Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1691
1692=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1693
1694Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1695
1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1696=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078 1697
1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1698Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1699C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1081this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1700this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1082 1701
1083=item $term->want_refresh 1702=item $term->want_refresh
1084 1703
1085Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1704Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1086compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1705compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1087differ, it redraws the differences. 1706differ, it redraws the differences.
1088 1707
1089Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1708Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1090 1709
1710=item $term->refresh_check
1711
1712Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1713
1091=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1714=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1092 1715
1093Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1716Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1094is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1717is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1095terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1096line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1718terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1097is requested. 1719is requested.
1098 1720
1099If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1721If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1100line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1722line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1101to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1723to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1102automatically be updated. 1724automatically be updated.
1103 1725
1104C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1726C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1105than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1727than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1106(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1728characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1107that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1729do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1108characters in the private use area. 1730in the private use area.
1109 1731
1110You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1732You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1111that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1733that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1112characters. 1734characters.
1113 1735
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1786Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1787
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1788=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1789
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1790Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1791line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1792offsets outside the string.
1170 1793
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1794=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1795
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1796Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1797
1196} 1819}
1197 1820
1198sub urxvt::line::t { 1821sub urxvt::line::t {
1199 my ($self) = @_; 1822 my ($self) = @_;
1200 1823
1201 if (@_ > 1) 1824 if (@_ > 1) {
1202 {
1203 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1825 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1204 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1826 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1205 } 1827 }
1206 1828
1207 defined wantarray && 1829 defined wantarray &&
1208 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1830 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1209 0, $self->{len} 1831 0, $self->{len}
1210} 1832}
1211 1833
1212sub urxvt::line::r { 1834sub urxvt::line::r {
1213 my ($self) = @_; 1835 my ($self) = @_;
1214 1836
1215 if (@_ > 1) 1837 if (@_ > 1) {
1216 {
1217 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1838 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1218 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1839 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1219 } 1840 }
1220 1841
1221 if (defined wantarray) { 1842 if (defined wantarray) {
1222 my $rend = [ 1843 my $rend = [
1223 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1844 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1224 ]; 1845 ];
1256where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1877where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1257C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1878C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1258 1879
1259=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1880=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1260 1881
1261Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1882Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1262C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1883C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1263 1884
1264=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1885=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1265 1886
1887=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1888
1266Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1889Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1890manpage.
1267 1891
1268=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1892=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1269 1893
1270Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1894Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1271synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1895synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1272 1896
1273=item $term->allow_events_async 1897=item $term->allow_events_async
1274 1898
1275Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1899Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1276 1900
1283Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1907Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1284recent grab. 1908recent grab.
1285 1909
1286=item $term->ungrab 1910=item $term->ungrab
1287 1911
1288Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1912Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1289evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1913evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1290the session. 1914the session.
1915
1916=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1917
1918=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1919
1920=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1921
1922=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1923
1924=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1925
1926=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1927
1928=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1929
1930=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1931
1932=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1933
1934=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1935
1936=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1937
1938=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1939
1940=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1941
1942=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1943
1944=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1945
1946Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1947the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1948directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1291 1949
1292=back 1950=back
1293 1951
1294=cut 1952=cut
1295 1953
1310 1968
1311 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1969 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1312 1970
1313 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1971 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1314} 1972}
1973
1974=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1975
1976Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1977
1978=cut
1979
1980sub add_title {
1981 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1982
1983 $self->add_item ({
1984 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1985 text => $title,
1986 activate => sub { },
1987 });
1988}
1989
1990=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1991
1992Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1993
1994=cut
1315 1995
1316sub add_separator { 1996sub add_separator {
1317 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1997 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1318 1998
1319 $sep ||= "="; 1999 $sep ||= "=";
1324 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 2004 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1325 activate => sub { }, 2005 activate => sub { },
1326 }); 2006 });
1327} 2007}
1328 2008
1329sub add_title { 2009=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1330 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1331 2010
1332 $self->add_item ({ 2011Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1333 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 2012selected.
1334 text => $title, 2013
1335 activate => sub { }, 2014=cut
1336 });
1337}
1338 2015
1339sub add_button { 2016sub add_button {
1340 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2017 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1341 2018
1342 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2019 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1343} 2020}
1344 2021
2022=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2023
2024Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2025whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2026first argument.
2027
2028=cut
2029
1345sub add_toggle { 2030sub add_toggle {
1346 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2031 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1347 2032
1348 my $item; $item = { 2033 my $item; $item = {
1349 type => "button", 2034 type => "button",
1350 text => " $text", 2035 text => " $text",
1351 value => $value, 2036 value => $value,
1352 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2037 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1353 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2038 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1354 }; 2039 };
1355 2040
1356 $self->add_item ($item); 2041 $self->add_item ($item);
1357} 2042}
2043
2044=item $popup->show
2045
2046Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2047
2048=cut
1358 2049
1359sub show { 2050sub show {
1360 my ($self) = @_; 2051 my ($self) = @_;
1361 2052
1362 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2053 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1363 2054
2055 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2056 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2057 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1364 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2058 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1365 2059
1366 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2060 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2061 $env, "popup",
2062 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2063 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2064 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1367 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2065 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1368 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2066 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1369 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2067 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1370 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2068 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2069
2070 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2071 $term->ungrab;
2072 $term->destroy;
2073 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2074 }
1371} 2075}
1372 2076
1373sub DESTROY { 2077sub DESTROY {
1374 my ($self) = @_; 2078 my ($self) = @_;
1375 2079
1376 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2080 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1377 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2081 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1378} 2082}
2083
2084=back
2085
2086=cut
2087
2088package urxvt::watcher;
1379 2089
1380=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2090=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1381 2091
1382This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2092This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1383fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2093fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1387 ->new 2097 ->new
1388 ->interval (1) 2098 ->interval (1)
1389 ->cb (sub { 2099 ->cb (sub {
1390 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2100 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1391 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2101 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1392 }); 2102 });
1393 2103
1394=over 4 2104=over 4
1395 2105
1396=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2106=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1397 2107
1400 2110
1401=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2111=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1402 2112
1403Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2113Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1404 2114
1405=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1406
1407Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1408
1409=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1410 2116
1411Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2117Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2118new $interval).
1412 2119
1413=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2120=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1414 2121
1415Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2122By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1416stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2123stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1417is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2124is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1418 2125
1419=item $timer = $timer->start 2126=item $timer = $timer->start
1420 2127
1421Start the timer. 2128Start the timer.
1422 2129
1423=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2130=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1424 2131
1425Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2132Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2133also replaces the interval.
2134
2135=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2136
2137Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1426 2138
1427=item $timer = $timer->stop 2139=item $timer = $timer->stop
1428 2140
1429Stop the timer. 2141Stop the timer.
1430 2142
1436 2148
1437 $term->{socket} = ... 2149 $term->{socket} = ...
1438 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2150 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1439 ->new 2151 ->new
1440 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2152 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1441 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2153 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1442 ->start 2154 ->start
1443 ->cb (sub { 2155 ->cb (sub {
1444 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2156 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1445 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2157 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1446 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2158 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1459Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2171Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1460is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2172is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1461 2173
1462=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2174=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1463 2175
1464Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2176Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1465 2177
1466=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2178=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1467 2179
1468Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2180Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1469C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2181C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1470together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2182together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1471 2183
1472=item $iow = $iow->start 2184=item $iow = $iow->start
1473 2185
1474Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2186Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1475 2187
1476=item $iow = $iow->stop 2188=item $iow = $iow->stop
1477 2189
1478Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2190Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2191
2192=back
2193
2194=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2195
2196This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2197the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2198some useful work.
2199
2200=over 4
2201
2202=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2203
2204Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2205
2206=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2207
2208Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2209
2210=item $timer = $timer->start
2211
2212Start the watcher.
2213
2214=item $timer = $timer->stop
2215
2216Stop the watcher.
2217
2218=back
2219
2220=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2221
2222This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2223process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2224
2225 my $pid = fork;
2226 ...
2227 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2228 ->new
2229 ->start ($pid)
2230 ->cb (sub {
2231 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2232 ...
2233 });
2234
2235=over 4
2236
2237=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2238
2239Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2240
2241=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2242
2243Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2244
2245=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2246
2247Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2248
2249=item $pw = $pw->stop
2250
2251Stop the watcher.
1479 2252
1480=back 2253=back
1481 2254
1482=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2255=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1483 2256
1490 2263
1491=item == 0 - fatal messages 2264=item == 0 - fatal messages
1492 2265
1493=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2266=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1494 2267
1495=item >=10 - all events received 2268=item >=10 - all called hooks
2269
2270=item >=11 - hook return values
1496 2271
1497=back 2272=back
1498 2273
1499=head1 AUTHOR 2274=head1 AUTHOR
1500 2275
1501 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2276 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1502 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2277 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1503 2278
1504=cut 2279=cut
1505 2280
15061 22811
2282
2283# vim: sw=3:

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