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Revision 1.75 by root, Tue Jan 10 05:00:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.270 by root, Fri Nov 26 18:49:47 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51=over 4 55comments for its resources.
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes.
102
103=back
104 56
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 58
107=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
108 60
118terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
119 71
120Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
121hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
122 74
123=over 4 75=over
124 76
125=item $text 77=item $text
126 78
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 81
130=item $string 82=item $string
131 83
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 85characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
136=item $octets 88=item $octets
137 89
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
140 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
141=back 99=back
142 100
143=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
144 102
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 109internal use.
151 110
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 113
155It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
156 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
157=over 4 128=over
158 129
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
160 131
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
163 135
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
165 138
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169 141
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
171 143
172Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
173 183
174=back 184=back
175 185
176=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
177 187
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 190
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 193
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 197
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 199
190=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
191 213
192=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
193 215
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 218call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 219have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 220and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
221place.
222
223=item on_start $term
224
225Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
226trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
227
228=item on_destroy $term
229
230Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
231still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 232
200=item on_reset $term 233=item on_reset $term
201 234
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 235Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 236control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 237variables.
205 238
206=item on_start $term 239=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 240
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 241Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 242
243=item on_child_exit $term, $status
244
245Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
246from C<waitpid>.
210 247
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 248=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 249
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 250Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 251selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 258
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 259Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 260requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 261by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 262
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 263Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 264
228=item on_sel_extend $term 265=item on_sel_extend $term
229 266
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 267Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 268click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 269should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 270processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
271returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
272supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 273
235See the F<selection> example extension. 274See the F<selection> example extension.
236 275
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 276=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 277
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 278Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 279scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 280show this many lines of scrollback.
242 281
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 282=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 283
248 287
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 288It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 289$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 290number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 291
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 292=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
254 293
294Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
295behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
296suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
297confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
298this callback.
299
300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
301
302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
303
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
260future. 309for other extensions.
310
311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
312
313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
315
316 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
317
318 ... process remaining $osc string
319 }
261 320
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 321Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 322as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 323other users on the same system etc.).
324
325For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
326sender.
265 327
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 328=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 329
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 330Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 331can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 336=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 337
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 338Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 339suppress or filter tty input.
278 340
341=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
342
343Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
344can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
345and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
346locale-encoded.
347
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 348=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 349
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 350Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 351screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 352that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 359later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 360you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 361
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 362=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 363
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 364Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 365similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 366restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 367code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 368
300=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
301 370
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
305 382
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
386
387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
389
390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
391
392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
395
396=item on_x_event $term, $event
397
398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
400members are not passed.
401
402=item on_root_event $term, $event
403
404Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 405
310=item on_focus_in $term 406=item on_focus_in $term
311 407
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 408Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 409does focus in processing.
314 410
315=item on_focus_out $term 411=item on_focus_out $term
316 412
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 413Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 414focus out processing.
319 415
416=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
417
418=item on_property_notify $term, $event
419
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 420=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 421
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 422=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 423
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 424=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 429
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 430=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 431
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 432=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 433
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 434Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 435the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 436
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 437The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 438manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 440
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 443
344subwindow. 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
445
446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
447
448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
449
450Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
451format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
452
453=item on_bell $term
454
455Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 456
346=back 457=back
347 458
459=cut
460
461package urxvt;
462
463use utf8;
464use strict qw(vars subs);
465use Carp ();
466use Scalar::Util ();
467use List::Util ();
468
469our $VERSION = 1;
470our $TERM;
471our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
472our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
473our @HOOKNAME;
474our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
475our %OPTION;
476
477our $LIBDIR;
478our $RESNAME;
479our $RESCLASS;
480our $RXVTNAME;
481
482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
483
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
349 485
350=over 4 486=over
351 487
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
353 489
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored. 491modules and scripts are stored.
365=item $urxvt::TERM 501=item $urxvt::TERM
366 502
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 503The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 504object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369 505
370=item 506=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
507
508All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
509created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
510gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
511so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
512
513This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
514first.
515
516=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
517
518Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
519get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
520but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
371 521
372=back 522=back
373 523
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375 525
376=over 4 526=over
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385 527
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387 529
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
390starts up. 532is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
533terminal from starting up.
391 534
392=item urxvt::warn $string 535=item urxvt::warn $string
393 536
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 537Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 538newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function. 539that calls this function.
397 540
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 541Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 542correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400 543
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 544Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
402 545
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 546=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 547
405started setuid or setgid. 548Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
549whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
550objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
551is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
406 552
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW 553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408 554
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410 556
412 558
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 559=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 560Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 561Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416 562
563=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
564ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
565PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
566Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
567KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
568ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
569FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
570
571=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
572EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
573GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
574UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
575ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
578
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
418 592
419=back 593=back
420 594
421=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
422 596
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
430 604
431=over 4 605=over
432 606
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434 608
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437 611
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 612=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439 613
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 614Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441 615
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 616=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
617urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
443 618
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 619Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 620underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset. 621the bitset.
447 622
453 628
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 629=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455 630
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 631=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457 632
633=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
634
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 635Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one. 636specified one.
460 637
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 638=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462 639
470 647
471=back 648=back
472 649
473=cut 650=cut
474 651
475package urxvt;
476
477use utf8;
478use strict;
479use Carp ();
480use Scalar::Util ();
481use List::Util ();
482
483our $VERSION = 1;
484our $TERM;
485our @HOOKNAME;
486our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487our %OPTION;
488
489our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME;
493
494BEGIN { 652BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap;
496
497 # overwrite perl's warn 653 # overwrite perl's warn
498 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 654 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
499 my $msg = join "", @_; 655 my $msg = join "", @_;
500 $msg .= "\n" 656 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 657 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 658 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 659 };
504
505 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 660}
510 661
511my @hook_count; 662no warnings 'utf8';
663
664sub parse_resource {
665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
666
667 $term->scan_extensions;
668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
684
685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
691 return 1;
692 } else {
693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
694 return 1 + 2;
695 }
696 }
697 }
698
699 0
700}
701
702sub usage {
703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
704
705 $term->scan_extensions;
706
707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
708
709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
711
712 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
713
714 if ($usage_type == 1) {
715 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
716 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
717
718 if ($type eq "boolean") {
719 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
720 } else {
721 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
722 }
723 } else {
724 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
726 }
727 }
728}
729
512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
513 731
514sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
515 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
517} 735}
518 736
519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
520my %extension_pkg; 737my %extension_pkg;
521 738
522# load a single script into its own package, once only 739# load a single script into its own package, once only
523sub extension_package($) { 740sub extension_package($) {
524 my ($path) = @_; 741 my ($path) = @_;
525 742
526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 743 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 744 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
745 my $pkg = $1;
746 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
747 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
528 748
529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 749 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
750
751 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
530 752
531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
533 755
534 my $source = untaint 756 my $source =
535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
540 761
541 eval $source 762 eval $source
550# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
551sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
552 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
553 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
554 775
555 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
556 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
557 778
558 my %ext_arg; 779 my %ext_arg;
559 780
781 {
782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
783 @TERM_INIT = ();
784 $_->($TERM) for @init;
785 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
786 @TERM_EXT = ();
787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
788 }
789
790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
560 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
793 ) {
561 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
563 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
564 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
565 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
566 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
567 } else { 818 } else {
568 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
569 } 820 }
570 } 821 }
571 822
572 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
573 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
574 825
575 if (@files) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
576 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
828
829 if (defined $path) {
830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
577 } else { 831 } else {
578 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
579 } 833 }
580 } 834 }
581 835
582 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
583 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
584 } 838 }
585 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
586 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
587 851
588 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
589 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
590 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
591 855
592 keys %$cb; 856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
593 862
594 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
865
866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
867 }
868
869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
595 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
596 and last; 871 $retval ||= $retval_;
597 872
598 if ($@) { 873 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 874 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 875 warn $@;
601 } 876 }
602 } 877 }
878
879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
880 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 881 }
604 882
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610 }
611 }
612
613 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615 886
616 # clear package 887 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
618 } 889 }
619 890
620 $retval 891 $retval
621} 892}
622 893
623# urxvt::term::extension 894sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
895 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
896}
624 897
625package urxvt::term::extension; 898sub rend2mask {
626 899 no strict 'refs';
627sub enable { 900 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
628 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 901 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
629 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 902 my @failed;
630 903 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 904 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 905 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
633 defined $htype 906 } else {
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 907 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
635 908 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 909 push @failed, $spec;
637 $hook_count[$htype]++ 910 next;
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 } 911 }
640 912 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 913 if ( $neg ) {
642 } 914 $mask &= ~$cur;
643} 915 } else {
644 916 $mask |= $cur;
645sub disable { 917 }
646 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
647 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
648
649 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 } 918 }
658 } 919 }
920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
659} 921}
922
923package urxvt::term::extension;
924
925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
926
927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
929
930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
932
933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
935class.
936
937=over
938
939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
940
941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
943
944=cut
660 945
661our $AUTOLOAD; 946our $AUTOLOAD;
662 947
663sub AUTOLOAD { 948sub AUTOLOAD {
664 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
677 962
678sub DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
679 # nop 964 # nop
680} 965}
681 966
682# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
683 968
684sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
685 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
686} 971}
687 972
688sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
689 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
690} 975}
976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1082}
1083
1084sub x_resource {
1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1087 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1088}
1089
1090sub x_resource_boolean {
1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
691 1099
692package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
693 1101
694=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
695 1103
696The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1104The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
697C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1105C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
698further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1106further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
699condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1107condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
700is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
701work.
702 1108
703=cut 1109In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1110the non-blocking variant should work.
704 1111
1112=cut
1113
705our $VERSION = 1; 1114our $VERSION = '5.23';
706 1115
707$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1116$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
708push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1117push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
709 1118
710sub timer { 1119sub timer {
712 1121
713 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1122 my $cb = $arg{cb};
714 1123
715 urxvt::timer 1124 urxvt::timer
716 ->new 1125 ->new
717 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1126 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
718 ->cb (sub { 1127 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
719 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1128 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
720 $cb->(); 1129 $cb->();
721 }) 1130 })
722} 1131}
723 1132
724sub io { 1133sub io {
725 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1134 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
726 1135
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1136 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1137 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1138 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
728 1139
729 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1140 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
730 ->new 1141 ->new
731 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1142 ->fd ($fd)
732 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1143 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
733 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1144 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
734 ->start 1145 ->start
735 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($cb)
736 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
737 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
738 })],
739 urxvt::anyevent:: 1147 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1148}
1149
1150sub idle {
1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1152
1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154
1155 urxvt::iw
1156 ->new
1157 ->start
1158 ->cb ($cb)
1159}
1160
1161sub child {
1162 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1163
1164 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1165
1166 urxvt::pw
1167 ->new
1168 ->start ($arg{pid})
1169 ->cb (sub {
1170 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1171 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1172 })
740} 1173}
741 1174
742sub DESTROY { 1175sub DESTROY {
743 $_[0][1]->stop; 1176 $_[0][1]->stop;
744} 1177}
745 1178
746sub condvar { 1179# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
747 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1180sub one_event {
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
751 ${$_[0]}++;
752}
753
754sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
755 unless (${$_[0]}) {
756 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1181 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
757 }
758} 1182}
759 1183
760package urxvt::term; 1184package urxvt::term;
761 1185
762=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
763 1187
764=over 4 1188=over
765 1189
766=cut 1190=cut
767 1191
768# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769# as hooks 1193# as hooks
770sub register_package { 1194sub register_package {
771 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
772 1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1198
1199 no strict 'refs';
1200
1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1202
1203 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1204
773 my $proxy = bless { 1205 my $proxy = bless {
774 _pkg => $pkg, 1206 _pkg => $pkg,
1207 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
775 argv => $argv, 1208 argv => $argv,
776 }, $pkg; 1209 }, $pkg;
777 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1210 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
778 1211
779 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1212 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
780 1213
781 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
782 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 1217 }
785 } 1218 }
1219
1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
1230
1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1248}
1249
1250sub perl_libdirs {
1251 map { split /:/ }
1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1256}
1257
1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1266
1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1268
1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1275 or return;
1276
1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1279 or next;
1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1292 while (<$fh>) {
1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1298 } else {
1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1311 } else {
1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1330 }
1331}
1332
1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1334
1335Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1336C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1337hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1338
1339Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1340couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1341initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1342C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1343refer to global data (which is race free).
1344
1345=cut
1346
1347sub new {
1348 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1349
1350 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1351 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1352
1353 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
786} 1354}
787 1355
788=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
789 1357
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1361
1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1363
1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1368
1369Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1370
1371=cut
1372
1373sub exec_async {
1374 my $self = shift;
1375
1376 my $pid = fork;
1377
1378 return $pid
1379 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1380
1381 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1382
1383 exec @_;
1384 urxvt::_exit 255;
1385}
793 1386
794=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1387=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795 1388
796Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1389Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1390optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1391C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
799 1392
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1393Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1394source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802 1395
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1396 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1397 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1398 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1399 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1400 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1401 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1402 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
809 1403
810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1404=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
811 1405
812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1406Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1407optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
822likely change). 1416likely change).
823 1417
824Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1418Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
825terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1419terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
826 1420
827Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1421Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
828are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1422are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
829to see the actual list: 1423to see the actual list:
830 1424
831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1425 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1426 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1427 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1428 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1429 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
835 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1430 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
836 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1431 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
837 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1432 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
838 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1433 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1434 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
840 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1435 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1436 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
842 utmpInhibit visualBell 1437 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1438 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
843 1439
844=cut 1440=cut
845 1441
846sub resource($$;$) { 1442sub resource($$;$) {
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1443 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1444 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 1445 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 1446}
851 1447
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1448=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
853 1449
1450Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1451class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1452same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1453resource with that pattern exists.
1454
1455Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1456to access their values.
1457
1458If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1459extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1460the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1461extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1462can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1463the actual code.
1464
1465This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1466only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1467the wrong resources.
1468
1469=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1470
1471Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1472and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1473the resource or option isn't specified.
1474
1475You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1476
1477=cut
1478
1479sub x_resource_boolean {
1480 my $res = &x_resource;
1481
1482 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1483}
1484
1485=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1486
1487Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1488if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1489
1490=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1491
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1492Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1493C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1494
1495To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1496->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1497in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1498again.
1499
1500Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1501on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1502$term->bind_action >>.
1503
1504 sub init {
1505 my ($self) = @_;
1506
1507 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1508 }
856 1509
857=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1510=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
858 1511
859Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1512Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
860the terminal application will use this style. 1513the terminal application will use this style.
868 1521
869=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1522=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
870 1523
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1524=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 1525
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1526Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
874and optionally set them to new values.
875 1527
1528When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1529C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1530screen.
1531
1532=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1533
1534Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1535
1536=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1537
1538Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1539C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1540rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1541a selection.
1542
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1543=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
877 1544
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1545Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
879by the next method). 1546true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1547with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1548is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 1549
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1550=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
882 1551
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1552Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1553and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1554
1555=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1556
1557Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
884 1558
885=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1559=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
886 1560
887Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1561Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
888 1562
916This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
917as long as the perl object is referenced. 1591as long as the perl object is referenced.
918 1592
919The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
920 1594
921=over 4 1595=over
922 1596
923=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
924 1598
925Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
926text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
927at a specific position inside the overlay. 1601at a specific position inside the overlay.
1602
1603If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
928 1604
929=item $overlay->hide 1605=item $overlay->hide
930 1606
931If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1607If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
932 1608
968Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1644Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
969accounts for wide and combining characters. 1645accounts for wide and combining characters.
970 1646
971=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1647=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
972 1648
973Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1649Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1650encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
974 1651
975=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1652=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
976 1653
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1654Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1655C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
978 1656
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1657=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1658
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1659XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1660(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1661refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1662
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1663=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1664
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1665Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1666whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1667to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1668it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1669
992=item $term->scr_bell 1670=item $term->scr_bell
993 1671
994Ring the bell! 1672Ring the bell!
995 1673
996=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1674=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
997 1675
998Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1676Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
999running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1677running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1000codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1678codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1001string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1679carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1680locale-dependent encoding.
1002 1681
1003Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1682Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1004confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1683confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1005C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1684C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1006 1685
1686=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1687
1688Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1689
1007=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1690=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1008 1691
1009Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1692Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1010locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1693locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1011(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1694(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1012 1695
1013=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1696=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1014 1697
1015Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1698Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1699to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1016pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1700characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1017to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1701locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1702
1703=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1704
1705Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1706the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1707the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1708
1709The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1710
1711=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1712
1713Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1714CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1715is set.
1018 1716
1019=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1717=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1020 1718
1021Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1719Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1022be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1720be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1023description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1721description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1024the previous value. 1722the previous value.
1025 1723
1724=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1725
1726Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1727is used.
1728
1026=item $windowid = $term->parent 1729=item $windowid = $term->parent
1027 1730
1028Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1731Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1029 1732
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt 1733=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031 1734
1032Return the window id of the terminal window. 1735Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033 1736
1737=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1738
1739Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1740to receive pointer events all the times:
1741
1742 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1743
1744=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1745
1746Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1747
1748=item $term->focus_in
1749
1750=item $term->focus_out
1751
1752=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1753
1754=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1755
1756Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1757
1034=item $window_width = $term->width 1758=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1035 1759
1036=item $window_height = $term->height 1760=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1037 1761
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1762=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1039 1763
1040=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1764=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1041 1765
1042=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1766=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1043 1767
1044=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1768=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1045 1769
1046=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1770=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1047 1771
1048=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1772=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1049 1773
1050=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1774=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1051 1775
1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1776=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1053 1777
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1778=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1055 1779
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1780=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1057 1781
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1782Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1783argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1784
1785=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1786
1787Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1059 1788
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1789=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1790
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1791Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1792
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1793=item $env = $term->env
1065 1794
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1795Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1796similar to C<\%ENV>.
1797
1798=item @envv = $term->envv
1799
1800Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1801
1802=item @argv = $term->argv
1803
1804Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1805includes the program name as first element.
1806
1807=cut
1808
1809sub env {
1810 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1811}
1067 1812
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1813=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1814
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1815=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1816
1072=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1817=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1073 1818
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1819Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1820AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076 1821
1822=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1823
1824Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1825
1826=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1827
1828Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1829
1830=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1831
1832Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1833
1834Example:
1835
1836 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1837 # mouse reporting is turned on
1838 }
1839
1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1840=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078 1841
1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1842Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1843if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1081this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1844the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1845scrollback buffer.
1082 1846
1083=item $term->want_refresh 1847=item $term->want_refresh
1084 1848
1085Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1849Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1086compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1850compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1087differ, it redraws the differences. 1851differ, it redraws the differences.
1088 1852
1089Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1853Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1090 1854
1855=item $term->refresh_check
1856
1857Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1858
1091=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1859=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1092 1860
1093Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1861Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1094is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1862is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1095terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1096line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1863terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1097is requested. 1864is requested.
1098 1865
1099If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1866If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1100line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1867line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1101to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1868to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1102automatically be updated. 1869automatically be updated.
1103 1870
1104C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1871C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1105than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1872than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1106(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1873characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1107that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1874do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1108characters in the private use area. 1875in the private use area.
1109 1876
1110You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1877You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1111that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1878that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1112characters. 1879characters.
1113 1880
1141 1908
1142Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1909Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1143about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1910about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1144following methods: 1911following methods:
1145 1912
1146=over 4 1913=over
1147 1914
1148=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1915=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1149 1916
1150Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1917Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1151 1918
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1931Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1932
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1933=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1934
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1935Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1936line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1937offsets outside the string.
1170 1938
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1939=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1940
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1941Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1942
1196} 1964}
1197 1965
1198sub urxvt::line::t { 1966sub urxvt::line::t {
1199 my ($self) = @_; 1967 my ($self) = @_;
1200 1968
1201 if (@_ > 1) 1969 if (@_ > 1) {
1202 {
1203 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1970 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1204 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1971 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1205 } 1972 }
1206 1973
1207 defined wantarray && 1974 defined wantarray &&
1208 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1975 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1209 0, $self->{len} 1976 0, $self->{len}
1210} 1977}
1211 1978
1212sub urxvt::line::r { 1979sub urxvt::line::r {
1213 my ($self) = @_; 1980 my ($self) = @_;
1214 1981
1215 if (@_ > 1) 1982 if (@_ > 1) {
1216 {
1217 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1983 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1218 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1984 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1219 } 1985 }
1220 1986
1221 if (defined wantarray) { 1987 if (defined wantarray) {
1222 my $rend = [ 1988 my $rend = [
1223 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1989 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1224 ]; 1990 ];
1256where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2022where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1257C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2023C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1258 2024
1259=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2025=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1260 2026
1261Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2027Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1262C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2028C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1263 2029
1264=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2030=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1265 2031
2032=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2033
1266Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2034Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2035manpage.
1267 2036
1268=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2037=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1269 2038
1270Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2039Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1271synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2040synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1272 2041
1273=item $term->allow_events_async 2042=item $term->allow_events_async
1274 2043
1275Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2044Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1276 2045
1283Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2052Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1284recent grab. 2053recent grab.
1285 2054
1286=item $term->ungrab 2055=item $term->ungrab
1287 2056
1288Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2057Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1289evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2058evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1290the session. 2059the session.
1291 2060
2061=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2062
2063=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2064
2065=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2066
2067=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2068
2069=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2070
2071=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2072
2073=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2074
2075=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2076
2077=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2078
2079=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2080
2081=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2082
2083=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2084
2085=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2086
2087=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2088
2089=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2090
2091Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2092the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2093directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2094
1292=back 2095=back
1293 2096
1294=cut 2097=cut
1295 2098
1296package urxvt::popup; 2099package urxvt::popup;
1297 2100
1298=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2101=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1299 2102
1300=over 4 2103=over
1301 2104
1302=cut 2105=cut
1303 2106
1304sub add_item { 2107sub add_item {
1305 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2108 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1310 2113
1311 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 2114 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1312 2115
1313 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 2116 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1314} 2117}
2118
2119=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2120
2121Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2122
2123=cut
2124
2125sub add_title {
2126 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2127
2128 $self->add_item ({
2129 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2130 text => $title,
2131 activate => sub { },
2132 });
2133}
2134
2135=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2136
2137Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2138
2139=cut
1315 2140
1316sub add_separator { 2141sub add_separator {
1317 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 2142 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1318 2143
1319 $sep ||= "="; 2144 $sep ||= "=";
1324 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 2149 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1325 activate => sub { }, 2150 activate => sub { },
1326 }); 2151 });
1327} 2152}
1328 2153
1329sub add_title { 2154=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1330 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1331 2155
1332 $self->add_item ({ 2156Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1333 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 2157selected.
1334 text => $title, 2158
1335 activate => sub { }, 2159=cut
1336 });
1337}
1338 2160
1339sub add_button { 2161sub add_button {
1340 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2162 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1341 2163
1342 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2164 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1343} 2165}
1344 2166
2167=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2168
2169Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2170whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2171first argument.
2172
2173=cut
2174
1345sub add_toggle { 2175sub add_toggle {
1346 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2176 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1347 2177
1348 my $item; $item = { 2178 my $item; $item = {
1349 type => "button", 2179 type => "button",
1350 text => " $text", 2180 text => " $text",
1351 value => $value, 2181 value => $value,
1352 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2182 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1353 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2183 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1354 }; 2184 };
1355 2185
1356 $self->add_item ($item); 2186 $self->add_item ($item);
1357} 2187}
2188
2189=item $popup->show
2190
2191Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2192
2193=cut
1358 2194
1359sub show { 2195sub show {
1360 my ($self) = @_; 2196 my ($self) = @_;
1361 2197
1362 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2198 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1363 2199
2200 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2201 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2202 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1364 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2203 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1365 2204
1366 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2205 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2206 $env, "popup",
2207 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2208 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2209 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1367 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2210 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1368 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2211 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1369 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2212 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1370 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2213 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2214
2215 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2216 $term->ungrab;
2217 $term->destroy;
2218 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2219 }
1371} 2220}
1372 2221
1373sub DESTROY { 2222sub DESTROY {
1374 my ($self) = @_; 2223 my ($self) = @_;
1375 2224
1376 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2225 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1377 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2226 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1378} 2227}
2228
2229=back
2230
2231=cut
2232
2233package urxvt::watcher;
1379 2234
1380=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2235=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1381 2236
1382This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2237This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1383fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2238fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1387 ->new 2242 ->new
1388 ->interval (1) 2243 ->interval (1)
1389 ->cb (sub { 2244 ->cb (sub {
1390 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2245 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1391 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2246 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1392 }); 2247 });
1393 2248
1394=over 4 2249=over
1395 2250
1396=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2251=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1397 2252
1398Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2253Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1399immediately. 2254immediately.
1400 2255
1401=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2256=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1402 2257
1403Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2258Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1404 2259
1405=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1406
1407Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1408
1409=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2260=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1410 2261
1411Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2262Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2263new $interval).
1412 2264
1413=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2265=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1414 2266
1415Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2267By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1416stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2268stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1417is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2269is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1418 2270
1419=item $timer = $timer->start 2271=item $timer = $timer->start
1420 2272
1421Start the timer. 2273Start the timer.
1422 2274
1423=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2275=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1424 2276
1425Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2277Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2278also replaces the interval.
2279
2280=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2281
2282Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1426 2283
1427=item $timer = $timer->stop 2284=item $timer = $timer->stop
1428 2285
1429Stop the timer. 2286Stop the timer.
1430 2287
1436 2293
1437 $term->{socket} = ... 2294 $term->{socket} = ...
1438 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2295 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1439 ->new 2296 ->new
1440 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2297 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1441 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2298 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1442 ->start 2299 ->start
1443 ->cb (sub { 2300 ->cb (sub {
1444 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2301 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1445 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2302 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1446 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2303 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1447 or end-of-file; 2304 or end-of-file;
1448 }); 2305 });
1449 2306
1450 2307
1451=over 4 2308=over
1452 2309
1453=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2310=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1454 2311
1455Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2312Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1456 2313
1459Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2316Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1460is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2317is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1461 2318
1462=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2319=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1463 2320
1464Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2321Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1465 2322
1466=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2323=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1467 2324
1468Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2325Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1469C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2326C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1470together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2327together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1471 2328
1472=item $iow = $iow->start 2329=item $iow = $iow->start
1473 2330
1474Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2331Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1475 2332
1476=item $iow = $iow->stop 2333=item $iow = $iow->stop
1477 2334
1478Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2335Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2336
2337=back
2338
2339=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2340
2341This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2342the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2343some useful work.
2344
2345=over
2346
2347=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2348
2349Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2350
2351=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2352
2353Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2354
2355=item $timer = $timer->start
2356
2357Start the watcher.
2358
2359=item $timer = $timer->stop
2360
2361Stop the watcher.
2362
2363=back
2364
2365=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2366
2367This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2368process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2369
2370 my $pid = fork;
2371 ...
2372 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2373 ->new
2374 ->start ($pid)
2375 ->cb (sub {
2376 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2377 ...
2378 });
2379
2380=over
2381
2382=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2383
2384Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2385
2386=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2387
2388Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2389
2390=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2391
2392Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2393
2394=item $pw = $pw->stop
2395
2396Stop the watcher.
1479 2397
1480=back 2398=back
1481 2399
1482=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2400=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1483 2401
1484=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2402=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1485 2403
1486This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2404This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1487numbers indicate more verbose output. 2405numbers indicate more verbose output.
1488 2406
1489=over 4 2407=over
1490 2408
1491=item == 0 - fatal messages 2409=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2410
2411=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1492 2412
1493=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2413=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1494 2414
1495=item >=10 - all events received 2415=item >=10 - all called hooks
2416
2417=item >=11 - hook return values
1496 2418
1497=back 2419=back
1498 2420
1499=head1 AUTHOR 2421=head1 AUTHOR
1500 2422
1501 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2423 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1502 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2424 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1503 2425
1504=cut 2426=cut
1505 2427
15061 24281
2429
2430# vim: sw=3:

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