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Revision 1.76 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.113 by root, Fri Jan 20 10:27:08 2006 UTC

35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
67 93
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71 97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 118
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
77 123
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
82 131
83=item digital-clock 132=item selection-autotransform
84 133
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
86 166
87=item mark-urls 167=item mark-urls
88 168
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
172the URL as first argument.
173
174=item automove-background
175
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
90 181
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 182=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 183
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 186similar-looking ascii character.
96 187
188=item digital-clock
189
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191
97=item example-refresh-hooks 192=item example-refresh-hooks
98 193
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes. 196overlays or changes.
197
198=item selection-pastebin
199
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203F</tmp> directly.).
204
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
206i.e.
207
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
209
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
102 226
103=back 227=back
104 228
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 230
123=over 4 247=over 4
124 248
125=item $text 249=item $text
126 250
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 251Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 252always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 253
130=item $string 254=item $string
131 255
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 256A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 257characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 303called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 304
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 306the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 307
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 311
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 313
190=over 4 314=over 4
191 315
192=item on_init $term 316=item on_init $term
193 317
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 322and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
323place.
324
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
329
330=item on_destroy $term
331
332Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
333yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
334rarely a good idea.
199 335
200=item on_reset $term 336=item on_reset $term
201 337
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 338Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 339control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 340variables.
205 341
206=item on_start $term 342=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 343
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 344Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 345
346=item on_child_exit $term, $status
347
348Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
349from C<waitpid>.
210 350
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 351=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 352
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 353Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 354selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
228=item on_sel_extend $term 368=item on_sel_extend $term
229 369
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 370Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 371click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 372should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 373processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
374returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
375supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 376
235See the F<selection> example extension. 377See the F<selection> example extension.
236 378
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 379=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 380
305 447
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 448Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 449C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 450resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
309 451
452=item on_x_event $term, $event
453
454Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
455windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456members are not passed.
457
310=item on_focus_in $term 458=item on_focus_in $term
311 459
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 460Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 461does focus in processing.
314 462
315=item on_focus_out $term 463=item on_focus_out $term
316 464
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 465Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 466focus out processing.
467
468=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
319 469
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 470=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 471
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 472=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 473
340 490
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 491C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 492output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 493
344subwindow. 494subwindow.
345
346=back
347
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
353
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored.
356
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
371
372=back
373
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375
376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
390starts up.
391
392=item urxvt::warn $string
393
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function.
397
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419=back
420
421=head2 RENDITION
422
423Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424similar information for each screen cell.
425
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode.
430
431=over 4
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset.
447
448=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one.
460
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465zero.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469Change the custom value.
470 495
471=back 496=back
472 497
473=cut 498=cut
474 499
480use Scalar::Util (); 505use Scalar::Util ();
481use List::Util (); 506use List::Util ();
482 507
483our $VERSION = 1; 508our $VERSION = 1;
484our $TERM; 509our $TERM;
510our @TERM_INIT;
511our @TERM_EXT;
485our @HOOKNAME; 512our @HOOKNAME;
486our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 513our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487our %OPTION; 514our %OPTION;
488 515
489our $LIBDIR; 516our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME; 517our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS; 518our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME; 519our $RXVTNAME;
493 520
521=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
522
523=over 4
524
525=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
526
527The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
528modules and scripts are stored.
529
530=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
531
532The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
533
534=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
535
536The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
537
538=item $urxvt::TERM
539
540The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
541object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
542
543=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
544
545All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
546created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
547gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
548so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
549
550This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
551first.
552
553=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
554
555Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
556get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
557but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
558
559=back
560
561=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
562
563=over 4
564
565=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
566
567Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
568costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
569starts up.
570
571=item urxvt::warn $string
572
573Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
574newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
575that calls this function.
576
577Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
578correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
579
580Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
581
582=item $time = urxvt::NOW
583
584Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
585
586=item urxvt::CurrentTime
587
588=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
589Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
590Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
591
592=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
593ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
594PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
595Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
596KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
597ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
598FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
599
600=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
601EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
602GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
603UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
604ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
605CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
606SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
607
608Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
609
610=back
611
612=head2 RENDITION
613
614Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
615similar information for each screen cell.
616
617The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
618never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
619as they contain important information required for correct operation of
620rxvt-unicode.
621
622=over 4
623
624=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
625
626Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
627being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
628
629=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
630
631Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
632
633=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
634
635Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
636underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
637the bitset.
638
639=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
640
641=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
642
643Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
644
645=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
646
647=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
648
649Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
650specified one.
651
652=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
653
654Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
655extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
656zero.
657
658=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
659
660Change the custom value.
661
662=back
663
664=cut
665
494BEGIN { 666BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap;
496
497 # overwrite perl's warn 667 # overwrite perl's warn
498 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 668 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
499 my $msg = join "", @_; 669 my $msg = join "", @_;
500 $msg .= "\n" 670 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 671 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 672 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 673 };
504
505 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 674}
510 675
511my @hook_count;
512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 676my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
513 677
514sub verbose { 678sub verbose {
515 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 679 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 680 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
517} 681}
518 682
519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
520my %extension_pkg; 683my %extension_pkg;
521 684
522# load a single script into its own package, once only 685# load a single script into its own package, once only
523sub extension_package($) { 686sub extension_package($) {
524 my ($path) = @_; 687 my ($path) = @_;
525 688
526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 689 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 690 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
691 my $pkg = $1;
692 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
693 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
528 694
529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 695 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
530 696
531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 697 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532 or die "$path: $!"; 698 or die "$path: $!";
533 699
534 my $source = untaint 700 my $source =
535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 701 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 702 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 703 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539 . "\n};\n1"; 704 . "\n};\n1";
540 705
541 eval $source 706 eval $source
555 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 720 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
556 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 721 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
557 722
558 my %ext_arg; 723 my %ext_arg;
559 724
725 {
726 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
727 @TERM_INIT = ();
728 $_->($TERM) for @init;
729 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
730 @TERM_EXT = ();
731 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
732 }
733
560 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 734 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
561 if ($_ eq "default") { 735 if ($_ eq "default") {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 736 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
563 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 737 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
564 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 738 delete $ext_arg{$1};
565 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 739 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
590 if $verbosity >= 10; 764 if $verbosity >= 10;
591 765
592 keys %$cb; 766 keys %$cb;
593 767
594 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
595 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 769 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
596 and last; 770 $retval ||= $retval_;
597 771
598 if ($@) { 772 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 773 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 774 warn $@;
601 } 775 }
602 } 776 }
777
778 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
779 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 780 }
604 781
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 782 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610 }
611 }
612
613 # clear package objects 783 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 784 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615 785
616 # clear package 786 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 787 %$TERM = ();
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 801 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 802 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 803 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 804 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 805
806 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 807 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 $hook_count[$htype]++
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 }
640 808
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 809 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
642 } 810 }
643} 811}
644 812
649 for my $name (@hook) { 817 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 818 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype 819 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 820 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653 821
822 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 823 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 }
658 } 824 }
659} 825}
660 826
661our $AUTOLOAD; 827our $AUTOLOAD;
662 828
768# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 934# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769# as hooks 935# as hooks
770sub register_package { 936sub register_package {
771 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 937 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
772 938
939 no strict 'refs';
940
941 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
942
943 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
944
773 my $proxy = bless { 945 my $proxy = bless {
774 _pkg => $pkg, 946 _pkg => $pkg,
775 argv => $argv, 947 argv => $argv,
776 }, $pkg; 948 }, $pkg;
777 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 949 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 955 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 956 }
785 } 957 }
786} 958}
787 959
960=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
961
962Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
963C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
964hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
965
966Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
967couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
968initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
969C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
970
971=cut
972
973sub new {
974 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
975
976 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
977}
978
788=item $term->destroy 979=item $term->destroy
789 980
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 981Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 982etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 983watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
793 984
985=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
986
987Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
988("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
989the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
990be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
991
992Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
993
994=cut
995
996sub exec_async {
997 my $self = shift;
998
999 my $pid = fork;
1000
1001 return $pid
1002 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1003
1004 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1005
1006 exec @_;
1007 urxvt::_exit 255;
1008}
1009
794=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1010=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795 1011
796Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1012Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1013optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1014C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1016Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1017source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802 1018
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1019 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1020 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1021 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1022 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1023 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1024 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
809 1025
810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1026=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
811 1027
812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1028Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1029optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
830 1046
831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1047 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1048 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1049 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1050 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
835 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1051 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
836 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1052 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
837 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1053 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
838 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1054 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1055 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
840 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1056 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1057 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
842 utmpInhibit visualBell 1058 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1059 visualBell
843 1060
844=cut 1061=cut
845 1062
846sub resource($$;$) { 1063sub resource($$;$) {
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1064 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1065 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 1066 &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 1067}
851 1068
1069=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1070
1071Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1072class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1073same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1074resource with that pattern exists.
1075
1076This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1077only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1078the wrong resources.
1079
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1080=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853 1081
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1082Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1083C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
856 1084
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1099=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 1100
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1101Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
874and optionally set them to new values. 1102and optionally set them to new values.
875 1103
1104=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1105
1106Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1107C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1108rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1109a selection.
1110
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1111=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
877 1112
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1113Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
879by the next method). 1114set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1115is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 1116
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1117=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
882 1118
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1119Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
884 1120
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1213Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978 1214
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1215=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1216
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1217XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1218(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1219refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1220
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1221=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1222
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1223Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1224whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1225to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1226it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1227
992=item $term->scr_bell 1228=item $term->scr_bell
993 1229
994Ring the bell! 1230Ring the bell!
995 1231
1029 1265
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt 1266=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031 1267
1032Return the window id of the terminal window. 1268Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033 1269
1270=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1271
1272Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1273to receive pointer events all the times:
1274
1275 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1276
1034=item $window_width = $term->width 1277=item $window_width = $term->width
1035 1278
1036=item $window_height = $term->height 1279=item $window_height = $term->height
1037 1280
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1281=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1051 1294
1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1295=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1053 1296
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1297=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1055 1298
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1299=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1057 1300
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1301Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1302
1303=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1304
1305Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1306
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1307=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1308
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1309Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1310
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1311=item $env = $term->env
1065 1312
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1313Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1314similar to C<\%ENV>.
1315
1316=cut
1317
1318sub env {
1319 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1320 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1321 } else {
1322 +{ %ENV }
1323 }
1324}
1067 1325
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1326=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1327
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1328=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1329
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1332Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1333AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076 1334
1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1335=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078 1336
1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1337Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1338C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1081this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1339this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1082 1340
1083=item $term->want_refresh 1341=item $term->want_refresh
1084 1342
1085Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1343Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1422Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1423
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1424=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1425
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1426Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1427line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1428offsets outside the string.
1170 1429
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1430=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1431
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1432Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1433
1392sub show { 1651sub show {
1393 my ($self) = @_; 1652 my ($self) = @_;
1394 1653
1395 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1654 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1396 1655
1656 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1657 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1658 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1397 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1659 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1398 1660
1399 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1661 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1662 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1663 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1664 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1400 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1665 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1401 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1666 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1402 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1667 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1403 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1668 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1404} 1669}
1405 1670
1406sub DESTROY { 1671sub DESTROY {
1407 my ($self) = @_; 1672 my ($self) = @_;
1408 1673
1409 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1674 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1410 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1675 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1411} 1676}
1677
1678=back
1679
1680=cut
1681
1682package urxvt::watcher;
1683
1684@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1685@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1686@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1687@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1412 1688
1413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1689=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1414 1690
1415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1691This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1692fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454Start the timer. 1730Start the timer.
1455 1731
1456=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1732=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1457 1733
1458Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1734Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1735
1736=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1737
1738Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1459 1739
1460=item $timer = $timer->stop 1740=item $timer = $timer->stop
1461 1741
1462Stop the timer. 1742Stop the timer.
1463 1743
1523 1803
1524=item == 0 - fatal messages 1804=item == 0 - fatal messages
1525 1805
1526=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1806=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1527 1807
1528=item >=10 - all events received 1808=item >=10 - all called hooks
1809
1810=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1529 1811
1530=back 1812=back
1531 1813
1532=head1 AUTHOR 1814=head1 AUTHOR
1533 1815

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