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Revision 1.76 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.127 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:42:21 2006 UTC

35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
65 98
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 100
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
71 123
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 125
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
77 130
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
82 138
83=item digital-clock 139=item readline (enabled by default)
84 140
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
86 209
87=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
88 211
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item automove-background
218
219This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
220to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
221a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
222
223 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
90 224
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 225=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 226
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 227A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 228by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 229similar-looking ascii character.
96 230
231=item digital-clock
232
233Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
234
97=item example-refresh-hooks 235=item example-refresh-hooks
98 236
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 237Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 238window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes. 239overlays or changes.
240
241=item selection-pastebin
242
243This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
244textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
245not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
246F</tmp> directly.).
247
248It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
249i.e.
250
251 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
252
253Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
254the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
255
256 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
257
258And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
259here :)
260
261The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
262the same content should lead to the same filename.
263
264After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
265in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
266for the filename):
267
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
102 269
103=back 270=back
104 271
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 272=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 273
123=over 4 290=over 4
124 291
125=item $text 292=item $text
126 293
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 294Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 295always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 296
130=item $string 297=item $string
131 298
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 299A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 300characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 346called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 347
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 348The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 349the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 350
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 351B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 352hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 353relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 354
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 355I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 356
190=over 4 357=over 4
191 358
192=item on_init $term 359=item on_init $term
193 360
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 361Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 362windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 363call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 364have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 365and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
366place.
367
368=item on_start $term
369
370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
372
373=item on_destroy $term
374
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 377
200=item on_reset $term 378=item on_reset $term
201 379
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 380Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 381control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 382variables.
205 383
206=item on_start $term 384=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 385
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 386Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 387
388=item on_child_exit $term, $status
389
390Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
391from C<waitpid>.
210 392
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 393=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 394
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 395Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 396selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
228=item on_sel_extend $term 410=item on_sel_extend $term
229 411
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 412Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 413click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 414should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 415processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
416returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
417supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 418
235See the F<selection> example extension. 419See the F<selection> example extension.
236 420
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 421=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 422
305 489
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 490Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 491C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 492resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
309 493
494=item on_x_event $term, $event
495
496Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
497windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
498members are not passed.
499
310=item on_focus_in $term 500=item on_focus_in $term
311 501
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 502Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 503does focus in processing.
314 504
315=item on_focus_out $term 505=item on_focus_out $term
316 506
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 507Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 508focus out processing.
319 509
510=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
511
512=item on_property_notify $term, $event
513
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 514=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 515
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 516=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 517
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 518=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 527
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 528Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 529the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 530
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 531The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 532manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 533(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 534
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 535C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 536output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 537
344subwindow. 538subwindow.
345 539
346=back 540=item on_client_message $term, $event
347 541
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 542=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
349 543
350=over 4 544=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
351 545
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 546Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
353 547format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored.
356
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
371
372=back
373
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375
376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
390starts up.
391
392=item urxvt::warn $string
393
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function.
397
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419=back
420
421=head2 RENDITION
422
423Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424similar information for each screen cell.
425
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode.
430
431=over 4
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset.
447
448=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one.
460
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465zero.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469Change the custom value.
470 548
471=back 549=back
472 550
473=cut 551=cut
474 552
480use Scalar::Util (); 558use Scalar::Util ();
481use List::Util (); 559use List::Util ();
482 560
483our $VERSION = 1; 561our $VERSION = 1;
484our $TERM; 562our $TERM;
563our @TERM_INIT;
564our @TERM_EXT;
485our @HOOKNAME; 565our @HOOKNAME;
486our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 566our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487our %OPTION; 567our %OPTION;
488 568
489our $LIBDIR; 569our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME; 570our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS; 571our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME; 572our $RXVTNAME;
493 573
574our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
575
576=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
577
578=over 4
579
580=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
581
582The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
583modules and scripts are stored.
584
585=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
586
587The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
588
589=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
590
591The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
592
593=item $urxvt::TERM
594
595The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
596object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
597
598=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
599
600All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
601created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
602gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
603so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
604
605This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
606first.
607
608=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
609
610Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
611get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
612but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
613
614=back
615
616=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
617
618=over 4
619
620=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
621
622Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
623costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
624starts up.
625
626=item urxvt::warn $string
627
628Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
629newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
630that calls this function.
631
632Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
633correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
634
635Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
636
637=item $time = urxvt::NOW
638
639Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
640
641=item urxvt::CurrentTime
642
643=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
644Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
645Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
646
647=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
648ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
649PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
650Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
651KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
652ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
653FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
654
655=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
656EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
657GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
658UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
659ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
660CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
661SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
662
663Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
664
665=back
666
667=head2 RENDITION
668
669Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
670similar information for each screen cell.
671
672The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
673never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
674as they contain important information required for correct operation of
675rxvt-unicode.
676
677=over 4
678
679=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
680
681Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
682being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
683
684=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
685
686Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
687
688=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
689
690Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
691underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
692the bitset.
693
694=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
695
696=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
697
698Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
699
700=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
701
702=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
703
704Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
705specified one.
706
707=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
708
709Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
710extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
711zero.
712
713=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
714
715Change the custom value.
716
717=back
718
719=cut
720
494BEGIN { 721BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap;
496
497 # overwrite perl's warn 722 # overwrite perl's warn
498 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 723 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
499 my $msg = join "", @_; 724 my $msg = join "", @_;
500 $msg .= "\n" 725 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 726 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 727 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 728 };
504
505 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 729}
510 730
511my @hook_count; 731no warnings 'utf8';
732
512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 733my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
513 734
514sub verbose { 735sub verbose {
515 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 736 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 737 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
517} 738}
518 739
519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
520my %extension_pkg; 740my %extension_pkg;
521 741
522# load a single script into its own package, once only 742# load a single script into its own package, once only
523sub extension_package($) { 743sub extension_package($) {
524 my ($path) = @_; 744 my ($path) = @_;
525 745
526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 746 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 747 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
748 my $pkg = $1;
749 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
750 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
528 751
529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 752 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
530 753
531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 754 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532 or die "$path: $!"; 755 or die "$path: $!";
533 756
534 my $source = untaint 757 my $source =
535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 758 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 759 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 760 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539 . "\n};\n1"; 761 . "\n};\n1";
540 762
541 eval $source 763 eval $source
555 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 777 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
556 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 778 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
557 779
558 my %ext_arg; 780 my %ext_arg;
559 781
782 {
783 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
784 @TERM_INIT = ();
785 $_->($TERM) for @init;
786 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
787 @TERM_EXT = ();
788 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
789 }
790
560 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 791 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
561 if ($_ eq "default") { 792 if ($_ eq "default") {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 793 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
563 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 794 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
564 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 795 delete $ext_arg{$1};
565 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 796 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
566 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 797 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
567 } else { 798 } else {
590 if $verbosity >= 10; 821 if $verbosity >= 10;
591 822
592 keys %$cb; 823 keys %$cb;
593 824
594 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 825 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
595 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 826 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
596 and last; 827 $retval ||= $retval_;
597 828
598 if ($@) { 829 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 830 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 831 warn $@;
601 } 832 }
602 } 833 }
834
835 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
836 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 837 }
604 838
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 839 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610 }
611 }
612
613 # clear package objects 840 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 841 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615 842
616 # clear package 843 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 844 %$TERM = ();
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 858 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 859 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 860 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 861 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 862
863 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 864 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 $hook_count[$htype]++
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 }
640 865
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 866 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
642 } 867 }
643} 868}
644 869
649 for my $name (@hook) { 874 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 875 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype 876 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 877 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653 878
879 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 880 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 }
658 } 881 }
659} 882}
660 883
661our $AUTOLOAD; 884our $AUTOLOAD;
662 885
768# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 991# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769# as hooks 992# as hooks
770sub register_package { 993sub register_package {
771 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 994 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
772 995
996 no strict 'refs';
997
998 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
999
1000 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1001
773 my $proxy = bless { 1002 my $proxy = bless {
774 _pkg => $pkg, 1003 _pkg => $pkg,
775 argv => $argv, 1004 argv => $argv,
776 }, $pkg; 1005 }, $pkg;
777 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1006 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1012 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 1013 }
785 } 1014 }
786} 1015}
787 1016
1017=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1018
1019Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1020C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1021hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1022
1023Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1024couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1025initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1026C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1027
1028=cut
1029
1030sub new {
1031 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1032
1033 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1034}
1035
788=item $term->destroy 1036=item $term->destroy
789 1037
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1038Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1039etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1040watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
793 1041
1042=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1043
1044Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1045("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1046the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1047be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1048
1049Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1050
1051=cut
1052
1053sub exec_async {
1054 my $self = shift;
1055
1056 my $pid = fork;
1057
1058 return $pid
1059 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1060
1061 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1062
1063 exec @_;
1064 urxvt::_exit 255;
1065}
1066
794=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1067=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795 1068
796Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1069Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1070optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1071C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1073Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1074source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802 1075
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1076 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1077 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1078 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1079 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1080 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1081 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
809 1082
810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1083=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
811 1084
812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1085Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1086optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
830 1103
831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1104 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1105 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1106 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1107 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
835 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1108 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
836 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1109 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
837 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1110 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
838 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1111 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1112 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
840 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1113 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1114 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
842 utmpInhibit visualBell 1115 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1116 visualBell
843 1117
844=cut 1118=cut
845 1119
846sub resource($$;$) { 1120sub resource($$;$) {
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1121 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1122 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 1123 &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 1124}
851 1125
1126=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1127
1128Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1129class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1130same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1131resource with that pattern exists.
1132
1133This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1134only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1135the wrong resources.
1136
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1137=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853 1138
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1139Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1140C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
856 1141
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1156=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 1157
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1158Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
874and optionally set them to new values. 1159and optionally set them to new values.
875 1160
1161=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1162
1163Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1164C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1165rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1166a selection.
1167
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1168=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
877 1169
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1170Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
879by the next method). 1171set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1172is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 1173
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1174=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
882 1175
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1176Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
884 1177
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1270Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978 1271
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1272=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1273
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1274XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1275(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1276refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1277
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1278=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1279
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1280Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1281whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1282to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1283it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1284
992=item $term->scr_bell 1285=item $term->scr_bell
993 1286
994Ring the bell! 1287Ring the bell!
995 1288
1002 1295
1003Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1296Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1004confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1297confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1005C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1298C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1006 1299
1300=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1301
1302Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1303
1007=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1304=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1008 1305
1009Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1306Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1010locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1307locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1011(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1308(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1021Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1318Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1022be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1319be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1023description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1320description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1024the previous value. 1321the previous value.
1025 1322
1323=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1324
1325Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1326is used.
1327
1026=item $windowid = $term->parent 1328=item $windowid = $term->parent
1027 1329
1028Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1330Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1029 1331
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt 1332=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031 1333
1032Return the window id of the terminal window. 1334Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033 1335
1336=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1337
1338Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1339to receive pointer events all the times:
1340
1341 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1342
1034=item $window_width = $term->width 1343=item $window_width = $term->width
1035 1344
1036=item $window_height = $term->height 1345=item $window_height = $term->height
1037 1346
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1347=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1051 1360
1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1361=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1053 1362
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1363=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1055 1364
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1365=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1057 1366
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1367Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1368
1369=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1370
1371Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1372
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1373=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1374
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1375Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1376
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1377=item $env = $term->env
1065 1378
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1379Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1380similar to C<\%ENV>.
1381
1382=cut
1383
1384sub env {
1385 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1386 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1387 } else {
1388 +{ %ENV }
1389 }
1390}
1067 1391
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1392=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1393
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1394=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1395
1072=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1396=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1073 1397
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1398Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1399AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076 1400
1401=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1402
1403Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1404
1405=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1406
1407Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1408
1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078 1410
1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1411Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1081this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1413this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1082 1414
1083=item $term->want_refresh 1415=item $term->want_refresh
1084 1416
1085Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1417Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1100line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1432line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1101to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1433to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1102automatically be updated. 1434automatically be updated.
1103 1435
1104C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1436C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1105than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1437than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1106(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1438characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1107that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1439do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1108characters in the private use area. 1440in the private use area.
1109 1441
1110You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1442You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1111that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1443that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1112characters. 1444characters.
1113 1445
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1496Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1497
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1498=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1499
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1500Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1501line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1502offsets outside the string.
1170 1503
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1504=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1505
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1506Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1507
1287 1620
1288Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1621Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1289evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1622evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1290the session. 1623the session.
1291 1624
1625=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1626
1627=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1628
1629=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1630
1631=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1632
1633=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1634
1635=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1636
1637=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1638
1639=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1640
1641=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1642
1643=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1644
1645=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1646
1647=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1648
1649=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1650
1651Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1652the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1653directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1654
1292=back 1655=back
1293 1656
1294=cut 1657=cut
1295 1658
1296package urxvt::popup; 1659package urxvt::popup;
1392sub show { 1755sub show {
1393 my ($self) = @_; 1756 my ($self) = @_;
1394 1757
1395 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1758 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1396 1759
1760 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1761 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1762 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1397 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1763 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1398 1764
1399 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1765 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1766 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1767 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1768 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1400 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1769 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1401 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1770 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1402 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1771 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1403 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1772 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1404} 1773}
1405 1774
1406sub DESTROY { 1775sub DESTROY {
1407 my ($self) = @_; 1776 my ($self) = @_;
1408 1777
1409 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1778 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1410 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1779 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1411} 1780}
1781
1782=back
1783
1784=cut
1785
1786package urxvt::watcher;
1787
1788@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1789@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1790@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1791@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1412 1792
1413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1793=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1414 1794
1415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1795This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1796fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454Start the timer. 1834Start the timer.
1455 1835
1456=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1836=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1457 1837
1458Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1838Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1839
1840=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1841
1842Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1459 1843
1460=item $timer = $timer->stop 1844=item $timer = $timer->stop
1461 1845
1462Stop the timer. 1846Stop the timer.
1463 1847
1510 1894
1511Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1895Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1512 1896
1513=back 1897=back
1514 1898
1899=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1900
1901This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1902the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1903some useful work.
1904
1905=over 4
1906
1907=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1908
1909Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1910
1911=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1912
1913Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1914
1915=item $timer = $timer->start
1916
1917Start the watcher.
1918
1919=item $timer = $timer->stop
1920
1921Stop the watcher.
1922
1923=back
1924
1925=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1926
1927This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1928process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1929
1930 my $pid = fork;
1931 ...
1932 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1933 ->new
1934 ->start ($pid)
1935 ->cb (sub {
1936 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1937 ...
1938 });
1939
1940=over 4
1941
1942=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1943
1944Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1945
1946=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1947
1948Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1949
1950=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1951
1952Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1953
1954=item $pw = $pw->stop
1955
1956Stop the watcher.
1957
1958=back
1959
1515=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1960=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1516 1961
1517=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1962=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1518 1963
1519This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1964This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1523 1968
1524=item == 0 - fatal messages 1969=item == 0 - fatal messages
1525 1970
1526=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1971=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1527 1972
1528=item >=10 - all events received 1973=item >=10 - all called hooks
1974
1975=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1529 1976
1530=back 1977=back
1531 1978
1532=head1 AUTHOR 1979=head1 AUTHOR
1533 1980

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