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Revision 1.17 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:45:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.76 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
45 50
46=over 4 51=over 4
47 52
48=item rot13 53=item rot13
49 54
51 56
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 58
54=back 59=back
55 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
56=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
57 98
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes. 101overlays or changes.
61 102
62=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
65
66=back 103=back
104
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
67 106
68=head2 General API Considerations 107=head2 General API Considerations
69 108
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 109All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 110reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 111like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 112C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 113modified).
75 114
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 115When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 116emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 117the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 118terminal is destroyed.
80 119
120Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
121hints on what they mean:
122
123=over 4
124
125=item $text
126
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
129
130=item $string
131
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
134encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
135
136=item $octets
137
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way.
140
141=back
142
143=head2 Extension Objects
144
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
150use.
151
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154
155It has the following methods and data members:
156
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175
81=head2 Hooks 176=head2 Hooks
82 177
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 179called whenever the relevant event happens.
85 180
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 187
90When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
91 189
92=over 4 190=over 4
93 191
94=item on_init $term 192=item on_init $term
95 193
96Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97windows are created or the command gets run. 195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
198though.
98 199
99=item on_reset $term 200=item on_reset $term
100 201
101Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 224by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 225
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
126 227
127=item on_focus_in $term 228=item on_sel_extend $term
128 229
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
130focus in processing. 231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
131 232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
132=item on_focus_out $term
133
134Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
135out processing. 233processing.
234
235See the F<selection> example extension.
136 236
137=item on_view_change $term, $offset 237=item on_view_change $term, $offset
138 238
139Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
140scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
148 248
149It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
150$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
151number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152 252
153=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
154 254
155Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
260future.
261
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
270and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
271might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
272output.
273
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input.
278
279=item on_line_update $term, $row
280
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
284not always immediately.
285
286The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
287multiple rows.
288
289Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156 292
157=item on_refresh_begin $term 293=item on_refresh_begin $term
158 294
159Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
160or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
169 305
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 309
310=item on_focus_in $term
311
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing.
314
315=item on_focus_out $term
316
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing.
319
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323
324=item on_button_press $term, $event
325
326=item on_button_release $term, $event
327
328=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
339and column under the mouse cursor.
340
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343
344subwindow.
345
174=back 346=back
175 347
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
353
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored.
356
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
371
372=back
373
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 375
178=over 4 376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
179 385
180=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
181 387
182Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
183costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
190that calls this function. 396that calls this function.
191 397
192Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
193correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
194 400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 408
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
198 410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419=back
420
421=head2 RENDITION
422
423Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424similar information for each screen cell.
425
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode.
430
431=over 4
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset.
447
448=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one.
460
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465zero.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469Change the custom value.
470
471=back
472
199=cut 473=cut
200 474
201package urxvt; 475package urxvt;
202 476
477use utf8;
203use strict; 478use strict;
479use Carp ();
480use Scalar::Util ();
481use List::Util ();
204 482
205our $term; 483our $VERSION = 1;
484our $TERM;
206our @HOOKNAME; 485our @HOOKNAME;
486our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487our %OPTION;
488
207our $LIBDIR; 489our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME;
208 493
209BEGIN { 494BEGIN {
210 urxvt->bootstrap; 495 urxvt->bootstrap;
211 496
212 # overwrite perl's warn 497 # overwrite perl's warn
214 my $msg = join "", @_; 499 my $msg = join "", @_;
215 $msg .= "\n" 500 $msg .= "\n"
216 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
217 urxvt::warn ($msg); 502 urxvt::warn ($msg);
218 }; 503 };
504
505 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
219} 509}
220 510
221my @hook_count; 511my @hook_count;
222my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
223 513
224sub verbose { 514sub verbose {
225 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 515 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
226 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
227} 517}
228 518
229# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
230# as hooks 520my %extension_pkg;
231sub register_package($) {
232 my ($pkg) = @_;
233
234 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
235 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
236
237 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
238 or next;
239
240 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
241 $hook_count[$htype]++
242 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
243 }
244}
245
246my $script_pkg = "script0000";
247my %script_pkg;
248 521
249# load a single script into its own package, once only 522# load a single script into its own package, once only
250sub script_package($) { 523sub extension_package($) {
251 my ($path) = @_; 524 my ($path) = @_;
252 525
253 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
254 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
255 528
256 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
257 530
258 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
259 or die "$path: $!"; 532 or die "$path: $!";
260 533
534 my $source = untaint
261 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
262 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
263 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
264 . "\n};\n1"; 539 . "\n};\n1";
265 540
541 eval $source
266 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 542 or die "$path: $@";
267 543
268 $pkg 544 $pkg
269 } 545 }
270} 546}
271 547
548our $retval; # return value for urxvt
549
272# called by the rxvt core 550# called by the rxvt core
273sub invoke { 551sub invoke {
274 local $term = shift; 552 local $TERM = shift;
275 my $htype = shift; 553 my $htype = shift;
276 554
277 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 555 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
278 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 556 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
557
558 my %ext_arg;
279 559
280 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 560 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
561 if ($_ eq "default") {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
563 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
564 delete $ext_arg{$1};
565 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
566 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
567 } else {
568 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
569 }
570 }
571
572 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
281 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 573 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
282 574
283 if (@files) { 575 if (@files) {
284 register_package script_package $files[0]; 576 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
285 } else { 577 } else {
286 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 578 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
287 } 579 }
288 } 580 }
289 581
582 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
583 warn $@ if $@;
584 }
585
586 $retval = undef;
587
588 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
589 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
590 if $verbosity >= 10;
591
592 keys %$cb;
593
594 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
595 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
596 and last;
597
598 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@;
601 }
602 }
603 }
604
290 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
291 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
292 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
293 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
295 } 610 }
296 } 611 }
612
613 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615
616 # clear package
617 %$TERM = ();
297 } 618 }
298 619
299 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 620 $retval
300 or return; 621}
301 622
302 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 623# urxvt::term::extension
303 if $verbosity >= 10;
304 624
625package urxvt::term::extension;
626
627sub enable {
628 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
629 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
630
305 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
306 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
637 $hook_count[$htype]++
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 }
640
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
307 } 642 }
643}
308 644
645sub disable {
646 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
647 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
648
649 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 }
309 0 658 }
310} 659}
311 660
312=back 661our $AUTOLOAD;
662
663sub AUTOLOAD {
664 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
665 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
666
667 eval qq{
668 sub $AUTOLOAD {
669 my \$proxy = shift;
670 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
671 }
672 1
673 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
674
675 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
676}
677
678sub DESTROY {
679 # nop
680}
681
682# urxvt::destroy_hook
683
684sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
685 ${$_[0]}->();
686}
687
688sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
689 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
690}
691
692package urxvt::anyevent;
693
694=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
695
696The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
697C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
698further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
699condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
700is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
701work.
702
703=cut
704
705our $VERSION = 1;
706
707$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
708push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
709
710sub timer {
711 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
712
713 my $cb = $arg{cb};
714
715 urxvt::timer
716 ->new
717 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
718 ->cb (sub {
719 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
720 $cb->();
721 })
722}
723
724sub io {
725 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
726
727 my $cb = $arg{cb};
728
729 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
730 ->new
731 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
732 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
733 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
734 ->start
735 ->cb (sub {
736 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
737 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
738 })],
739 urxvt::anyevent::
740}
741
742sub DESTROY {
743 $_[0][1]->stop;
744}
745
746sub condvar {
747 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
751 ${$_[0]}++;
752}
753
754sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
755 unless (${$_[0]}) {
756 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
757 }
758}
759
760package urxvt::term;
313 761
314=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 762=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
315 763
316=over 4 764=over 4
765
766=cut
767
768# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769# as hooks
770sub register_package {
771 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
772
773 my $proxy = bless {
774 _pkg => $pkg,
775 argv => $argv,
776 }, $pkg;
777 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
778
779 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
780
781 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
782 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 }
785 }
786}
787
788=item $term->destroy
789
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
793
794=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795
796Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
799
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
317 809
318=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
319 811
320Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
321optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
331 823
332Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 824Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
333terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 825terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
334 826
335Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 827Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
336are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 828are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
337list: 829to see the actual list:
338 830
339 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
340 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
341 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
342 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
343 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 835 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
344 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 836 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
345 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 837 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
346 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 838 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
347 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 839 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
348 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 840 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
349 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
350 utmpInhibit visualBell 842 utmpInhibit visualBell
351 843
352=cut 844=cut
353 845
354sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 846sub resource($$;$) {
355 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
356 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
357 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 849 &urxvt::term::_resource
358} 850}
851
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
856
857=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
858
859Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
860the terminal application will use this style.
861
862=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
863
864Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
865set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
359 866
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 867=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
361 868
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 869=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
363 870
373 880
374=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
375 882
376Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
377 884
378=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 885=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
379 886
380Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 887Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
381 888
382=cut 889=cut
383 890
384sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 891sub overlay_simple {
385 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 892 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
386 893
387 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 894 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
388 895
389 my $w = 0; 896 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
390 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
391 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
392 }
393 897
394 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 898 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
395 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 899 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
396}
397 900
901 $overlay
902}
903
398=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 904=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
399 905
400Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 906Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
401width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 907width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
402C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 908(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
403respectively.
404 909
405=item $term->scr_overlay_off 910If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
911around the box.
406 912
407Switch the overlay off again. 913If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
914right/bottom side, respectively.
408 915
409=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 916This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
917as long as the perl object is referenced.
410 918
411Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 919The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
412position.
413 920
921=over 4
922
414=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 923=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
415 924
416Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 925Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
926text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
927at a specific position inside the overlay.
417 928
929=item $overlay->hide
930
931If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
932
933=item $overlay->show
934
935If hidden, display the overlay again.
936
937=back
938
939=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
940
941Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
942C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
943currently).
944
945=cut
946
947sub popup {
948 my ($self, $event) = @_;
949
950 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
951 or return;
952
953 my $popup = bless {
954 term => $self,
955 event => $event,
956 }, urxvt::popup::;
957
958 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
959
960 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
961 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
962
963 $popup
964}
965
418=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 966=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
419 967
420Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 968Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
421accounts for wide and combining characters. 969accounts for wide and combining characters.
422 970
423=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 971=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
424 972
425Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 973Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
426 974
427=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 975=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
428 976
429Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
983to the selection.
984
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead.
991
992=item $term->scr_bell
993
994Ring the bell!
995
996=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
997
998Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
999running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1000codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1001string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1002
1003Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1004confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1005C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1006
1007=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1008
1009Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1010locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1011(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
430 1012
431=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1013=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
432 1014
433Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1015Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
434pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1016pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
435to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1017to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
436 1018
1019=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1020
1021Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1022be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1023description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1024the previous value.
1025
1026=item $windowid = $term->parent
1027
1028Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1029
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031
1032Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033
1034=item $window_width = $term->width
1035
1036=item $window_height = $term->height
1037
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1039
1040=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1041
1042=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1043
437=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1044=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
438 1045
439=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1046=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
440 1047
441Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1048=item $has_focus = $term->focus
442specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
443 1049
444=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1050=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
445 1051
446Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1053
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1055
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1057
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1065
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1067
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071
1072=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1073
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
447 1076
448=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
449 1078
450Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
451C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
462=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1091=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
463 1092
464Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1093Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
465is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1094is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
466terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 1095terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
467line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 1096line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1097is requested.
468 1098
469If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1099If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
470line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1100line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
471to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 1101to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
472automatically be updated. 1102automatically be updated.
473 1103
474C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1104C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
475than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1105than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
476(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1106(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
490bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 1120bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
491styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 1121styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
492 1122
493When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 1123When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
494 1124
495See the section on RENDITION, below. 1125See the section on RENDITION, above.
496 1126
497=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 1127=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
498 1128
499Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 1129Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
500it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 1130length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
501means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 1131line is joined with the following one.
1132
1133=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1134
1135Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1136joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1137and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1138previous row(s)).
1139
1140=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1141
1142Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1143about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1144following methods:
1145
1146=over 4
1147
1148=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1149
1150Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1151
1152=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1153
1154Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1155
1156=item $length = $line->l
1157
1158Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1159
1160=item $rownum = $line->beg
1161
1162=item $rownum = $line->end
1163
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line.
1170
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174
1175=back
1176
1177=cut
1178
1179sub line {
1180 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1181
1182 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1183
1184 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1185
1186 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1187 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1188
1189 bless {
1190 term => $self,
1191 beg => $beg,
1192 end => $end,
1193 ncol => $self->ncol,
1194 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1195 }, urxvt::line::
1196}
1197
1198sub urxvt::line::t {
1199 my ($self) = @_;
1200
1201 if (@_ > 1)
1202 {
1203 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1204 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1205 }
1206
1207 defined wantarray &&
1208 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1209 0, $self->{len}
1210}
1211
1212sub urxvt::line::r {
1213 my ($self) = @_;
1214
1215 if (@_ > 1)
1216 {
1217 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1218 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1219 }
1220
1221 if (defined wantarray) {
1222 my $rend = [
1223 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1224 ];
1225 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1226 return $rend;
1227 }
1228
1229 ()
1230}
1231
1232sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1233sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1234sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1235
1236sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1237 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1238
1239 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1240}
1241
1242sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1243 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1244
1245 use integer;
1246
1247 (
1248 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1249 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1250 )
1251}
502 1252
503=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1253=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
504 1254
505Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1255Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
506where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1256where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
509=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1259=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
510 1260
511Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1261Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
512C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1262C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
513 1263
1264=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1265
1266Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1267
1268=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1269
1270Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1271synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1272
1273=item $term->allow_events_async
1274
1275Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1276
1277=item $term->allow_events_sync
1278
1279Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1280
1281=item $term->allow_events_replay
1282
1283Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1284recent grab.
1285
1286=item $term->ungrab
1287
1288Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1289evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1290the session.
1291
514=back 1292=back
515 1293
516=head2 RENDITION 1294=cut
517 1295
518Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 1296package urxvt::popup;
519similar information for each screen cell.
520 1297
521The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 1298=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
522never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
523as they contain important information required for correct operation of
524rxvt-unicode.
525 1299
526=over 4 1300=over 4
527 1301
528=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
529
530Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
531being reset. Useful as a base
532
533=back
534
535=cut 1302=cut
1303
1304sub add_item {
1305 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1306
1307 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1308 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1309 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1310
1311 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1312
1313 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1314}
1315
1316=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1317
1318Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1319
1320=cut
1321
1322sub add_title {
1323 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1324
1325 $self->add_item ({
1326 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1327 text => $title,
1328 activate => sub { },
1329 });
1330}
1331
1332=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1333
1334Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1335
1336=cut
1337
1338sub add_separator {
1339 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1340
1341 $sep ||= "=";
1342
1343 $self->add_item ({
1344 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1345 text => "",
1346 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1347 activate => sub { },
1348 });
1349}
1350
1351=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1352
1353Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1354selected.
1355
1356=cut
1357
1358sub add_button {
1359 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1360
1361 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1362}
1363
1364=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1365
1366Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1367whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1368argument.
1369
1370=cut
1371
1372sub add_toggle {
1373 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1374
1375 my $item; $item = {
1376 type => "button",
1377 text => " $text",
1378 value => $value,
1379 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1380 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1381 };
1382
1383 $self->add_item ($item);
1384}
1385
1386=item $popup->show
1387
1388Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1389
1390=cut
1391
1392sub show {
1393 my ($self) = @_;
1394
1395 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1396
1397 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1398
1399 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1400 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1401 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1402 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1403 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1404}
1405
1406sub DESTROY {
1407 my ($self) = @_;
1408
1409 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1410 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1411}
536 1412
537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
538 1414
539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
541 1417
542 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1418 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
543 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1419 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
544 ->new 1420 ->new
545 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1421 ->interval (1)
546 ->cb (sub { 1422 ->cb (sub {
547 my ($timer) = @_;
548 my $time = $timer->at;
549 $timer->start ($time + 1);
550 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1423 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
551 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1424 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
552 }); 1425 });
553 1426
554=over 4 1427=over 4
555 1428
556=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1429=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
557 1430
558Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1431Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1432immediately.
559 1433
560=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1434=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
561 1435
562Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1436Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
563 1437
566Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1440Return the time this watcher will fire next.
567 1441
568=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1442=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
569 1443
570Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1444Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1445
1446=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1447
1448Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1449stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1450is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
571 1451
572=item $timer = $timer->start 1452=item $timer = $timer->start
573 1453
574Start the timer. 1454Start the timer.
575 1455
589 1469
590 $term->{socket} = ... 1470 $term->{socket} = ...
591 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1471 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
592 ->new 1472 ->new
593 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1473 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
594 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1474 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
595 ->start 1475 ->start
596 ->cb (sub { 1476 ->cb (sub {
597 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1477 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
598 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1478 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
599 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1479 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
616 1496
617Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1497Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
618 1498
619=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1499=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
620 1500
621Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1501Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
622data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1502C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1503together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
623 1504
624=item $iow = $iow->start 1505=item $iow = $iow->start
625 1506
626Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1507Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
627 1508
638This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1519This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
639numbers indicate more verbose output. 1520numbers indicate more verbose output.
640 1521
641=over 4 1522=over 4
642 1523
643=item 0 - only fatal messages 1524=item == 0 - fatal messages
644 1525
645=item 3 - script loading and management 1526=item >= 3 - script loading and management
646 1527
647=item 10 - all events received 1528=item >=10 - all events received
648 1529
649=back 1530=back
650 1531
651=head1 AUTHOR 1532=head1 AUTHOR
652 1533

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