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Revision 1.76 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.223 by root, Sat Jul 14 08:00:18 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49loaded automatically when used.
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes.
102
103=back
104 50
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 52
107=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
108 54
122 68
123=over 4 69=over 4
124 70
125=item $text 71=item $text
126 72
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 75
130=item $string 76=item $string
131 77
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
136=item $octets 82=item $octets
137 83
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
140 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
141=back 93=back
142 94
143=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
144 96
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 103internal use.
151 104
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 107
155It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
156 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175 110
176=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
177 112
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 115
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 118
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 122
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 124
190=over 4 125=over 4
191 126
192=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
193 128
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 145
200=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
201 147
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 150variables.
205 151
206=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 153
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
210 160
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 162
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 171
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 175
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 177
228=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
229 179
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 186
235See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
236 188
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 190
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
242 194
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 196
248 200
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 204
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 216
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
261 233
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
265 240
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 242
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 250
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
278 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 262
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 274
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 276
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 281
300=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
301 283
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 285
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 287
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
293slightly in the future.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 317
310=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
311 319
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
314 322
315=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
316 324
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
319 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 333
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 335
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 341
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 343
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 345
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 348
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 352
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 355
344subwindow. 356subwindow.
345 357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
346=back 371=back
372
373=cut
374
375package urxvt;
376
377use utf8;
378use strict 'vars';
379use Carp ();
380use Scalar::Util ();
381use List::Util ();
382
383our $VERSION = 1;
384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
387our @HOOKNAME;
388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
389our %OPTION;
390
391our $LIBDIR;
392our $RESNAME;
393our $RESCLASS;
394our $RXVTNAME;
395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
347 397
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
349 399
350=over 4 400=over 4
351 401
365=item $urxvt::TERM 415=item $urxvt::TERM
366 416
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369 419
370=item 420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
371 435
372=back 436=back
373 437
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375 439
376=over 4 440=over 4
377 441
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387 443
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
390starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
391 448
392=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
393 450
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
397 454
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400 457
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
402 459
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 461
405started setuid or setgid. 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
406 466
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408 468
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410 470
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime 471=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412 472
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 473=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 474Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 475Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
476
477=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
478ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
479PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
480Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
481KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
482ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
483FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
484
485=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
486EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
487GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
488UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
489ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
490CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
491SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
416 492
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 493Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418 494
419=back 495=back
420 496
437 513
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439 515
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441 517
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
443 520
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset. 523the bitset.
447 524
453 530
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455 532
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457 534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
536
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one. 538specified one.
460 539
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462 541
470 549
471=back 550=back
472 551
473=cut 552=cut
474 553
475package urxvt;
476
477use utf8;
478use strict;
479use Carp ();
480use Scalar::Util ();
481use List::Util ();
482
483our $VERSION = 1;
484our $TERM;
485our @HOOKNAME;
486our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487our %OPTION;
488
489our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME;
493
494BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap;
496
497 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
498 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
499 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
500 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 561 };
504
505 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 562}
510 563
511my @hook_count; 564no warnings 'utf8';
565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reste iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
513 627
514sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
515 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
517} 631}
518 632
519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
520my %extension_pkg; 633my %extension_pkg;
521 634
522# load a single script into its own package, once only 635# load a single script into its own package, once only
523sub extension_package($) { 636sub extension_package($) {
524 my ($path) = @_; 637 my ($path) = @_;
525 638
526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
528 644
529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
530 648
531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
533 651
534 my $source = untaint 652 my $source =
535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
540 657
541 eval $source 658 eval $source
551sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
552 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
553 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
554 671
555 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
556 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
557 674
558 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
559 676
677 {
678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
560 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
561 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
563 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
564 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
565 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
566 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
567 } else { 696 } else {
568 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
569 } 698 }
570 } 699 }
571 700
572 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
573 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
574 703
575 if (@files) { 704 if (@files) {
576 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
577 } else { 706 } else {
578 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
579 } 708 }
580 } 709 }
581 710
587 716
588 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
589 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
590 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
591 720
592 keys %$cb; 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
593
594 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
595 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
596 and last; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
597 724
598 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
601 } 728 }
602 } 729 }
730
731 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
732 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 733 }
604 734
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 735 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610 }
611 }
612
613 # clear package objects 736 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 737 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615 738
616 # clear package 739 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 740 %$TERM = ();
618 } 741 }
619 742
620 $retval 743 $retval
621} 744}
622 745
623# urxvt::term::extension 746sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
747 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
748}
624 749
625package urxvt::term::extension; 750sub rend2mask {
626 751 no strict 'refs';
627sub enable { 752 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
628 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 753 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
629 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 754 my @failed;
630 755 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 756 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 757 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
633 defined $htype 758 } else {
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 759 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
635 760 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 761 push @failed, $spec;
637 $hook_count[$htype]++ 762 next;
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 } 763 }
640 764 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 765 if ( $neg ) {
642 } 766 $mask &= ~$cur;
643} 767 } else {
644 768 $mask |= $cur;
645sub disable { 769 }
646 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
647 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
648
649 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 } 770 }
658 } 771 }
772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
659} 773}
774
775package urxvt::term::extension;
776
777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
778
779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
781
782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
784
785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
787class.
788
789=over 4
790
791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
792
793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
795
796=cut
660 797
661our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
662 799
663sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
664 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
677 814
678sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
679 # nop 816 # nop
680} 817}
681 818
682# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
683 820
684sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
685 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
686} 823}
687 824
688sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
689 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
690} 827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 warn "disable hook $htype,$id\n";#d#
890 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
891 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
892 }
893}
894
895sub on {
896 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
897
898 my $term = $self->{term};
899
900 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
901
902 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
903 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
904 defined $htype
905 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
906
907 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
908 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
909 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
910 }
911
912 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
913}
914
915=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
916
917=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
918
919These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
920extension object - see the description of these methods in the
921C<urxvt::term> class for details.
922
923=cut
924
925sub x_resource {
926 my ($self, $name) = @_;
927 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
928 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
929}
930
931sub x_resource_boolean {
932 my ($self, $name) = @_;
933 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
934 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
935}
936
937=back
938
939=cut
691 940
692package urxvt::anyevent; 941package urxvt::anyevent;
693 942
694=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 943=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
695 944
696The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 945The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
697C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 946C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
698further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 947further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
699condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 948condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
700is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
701work.
702 949
703=cut 950In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
951the non-blocking variant should work.
704 952
953=cut
954
705our $VERSION = 1; 955our $VERSION = '5.23';
706 956
707$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 957$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
708push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 958push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
709 959
710sub timer { 960sub timer {
712 962
713 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 963 my $cb = $arg{cb};
714 964
715 urxvt::timer 965 urxvt::timer
716 ->new 966 ->new
717 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 967 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
718 ->cb (sub { 968 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
719 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 969 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
720 $cb->(); 970 $cb->();
721 }) 971 })
722} 972}
723 973
724sub io { 974sub io {
725 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 975 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
726 976
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 977 my $cb = $arg{cb};
978 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
979 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
728 980
729 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 981 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
730 ->new 982 ->new
731 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 983 ->fd ($fd)
732 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 984 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
733 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 985 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
734 ->start 986 ->start
735 ->cb (sub { 987 ->cb ($cb)
736 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
737 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
738 })],
739 urxvt::anyevent:: 988 ], urxvt::anyevent::
989}
990
991sub idle {
992 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
993
994 my $cb = $arg{cb};
995
996 urxvt::iw
997 ->new
998 ->start
999 ->cb ($cb)
1000}
1001
1002sub child {
1003 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1004
1005 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1006
1007 urxvt::pw
1008 ->new
1009 ->start ($arg{pid})
1010 ->cb (sub {
1011 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1012 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1013 })
740} 1014}
741 1015
742sub DESTROY { 1016sub DESTROY {
743 $_[0][1]->stop; 1017 $_[0][1]->stop;
744} 1018}
745 1019
746sub condvar { 1020# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
747 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1021sub one_event {
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
751 ${$_[0]}++;
752}
753
754sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
755 unless (${$_[0]}) {
756 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1022 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
757 }
758} 1023}
759 1024
760package urxvt::term; 1025package urxvt::term;
761 1026
762=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1027=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
768# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1033# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769# as hooks 1034# as hooks
770sub register_package { 1035sub register_package {
771 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1036 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
772 1037
1038 no strict 'refs';
1039
1040 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1041
1042 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1043
773 my $proxy = bless { 1044 my $proxy = bless {
774 _pkg => $pkg, 1045 _pkg => $pkg,
1046 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
775 argv => $argv, 1047 argv => $argv,
776 }, $pkg; 1048 }, $pkg;
777 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1049 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
778 1050
779 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1051 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
780 1052
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1055 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 1056 }
785 } 1057 }
786} 1058}
787 1059
1060sub perl_libdirs {
1061 map { split /:/ }
1062 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1063 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1064 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1065 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1066}
1067
1068sub scan_meta {
1069 my ($self) = @_;
1070 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1071
1072 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1073
1074 my %meta;
1075
1076 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1077 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1078
1079 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1080 opendir my $fh, $dir
1081 or next;
1082 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1083 $ext ne "."
1084 and $ext ne ".."
1085 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1086 or next;
1087
1088 while (<$fh>) {
1089 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1090 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1091 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1092 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1093 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1094 } else {
1095 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1096 }
1097 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1098 # skip other comments and empty lines
1099 } else {
1100 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1101 }
1102 }
1103 }
1104 }
1105}
1106
1107=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1108
1109Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1110C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1111hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1112
1113Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1114couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1115initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1116C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1117refer to global data (which is race free).
1118
1119=cut
1120
1121sub new {
1122 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1123
1124 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1125 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1126
1127 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1128}
1129
788=item $term->destroy 1130=item $term->destroy
789 1131
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1132Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1133etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1134watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
793 1135
1136=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1137
1138Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1139("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1140the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1141be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1142
1143Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1144
1145=cut
1146
1147sub exec_async {
1148 my $self = shift;
1149
1150 my $pid = fork;
1151
1152 return $pid
1153 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1154
1155 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1156
1157 exec @_;
1158 urxvt::_exit 255;
1159}
1160
794=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1161=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795 1162
796Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1163Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1164optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1165C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
799 1166
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1167Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1168source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802 1169
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1170 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1171 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1172 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1173 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1174 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1175 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1176 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
809 1177
810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1178=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
811 1179
812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1180Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1181optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
822likely change). 1190likely change).
823 1191
824Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1192Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
825terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1193terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
826 1194
827Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1195Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
828are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1196are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
829to see the actual list: 1197to see the actual list:
830 1198
831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1199 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1200 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1201 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1202 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1203 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
835 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1204 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
836 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1205 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
837 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1206 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
838 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1207 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1208 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
840 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1209 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1210 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1211 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
842 utmpInhibit visualBell 1212 utmpInhibit visualBell
843 1213
844=cut 1214=cut
845 1215
846sub resource($$;$) { 1216sub resource($$;$) {
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1217 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1218 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 1219 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 1220}
851 1221
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1222=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
853 1223
1224Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1225class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1226same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1227resource with that pattern exists.
1228
1229Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1230to call this method to access their values.
1231
1232If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1233extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1234the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1235extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1236can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1237without having to change the actual code.
1238
1239This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1240only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1241the wrong resources.
1242
1243=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1244
1245Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1246and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1247the resource or option isn't specified.
1248
1249You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1250
1251=cut
1252
1253sub x_resource_boolean {
1254 my $res = &x_resource;
1255
1256 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1257}
1258
1259=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1260
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1261Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1262C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1263
1264=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1265
1266Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1267C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1268used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1269C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
856 1270
857=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1271=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
858 1272
859Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1273Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
860the terminal application will use this style. 1274the terminal application will use this style.
868 1282
869=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1283=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
870 1284
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1285=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 1286
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1287Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
874and optionally set them to new values.
875 1288
1289When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1290C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1291screen.
1292
1293=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1294
1295Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1296
1297=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1298
1299Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1300C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1301rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1302a selection.
1303
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1304=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
877 1305
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1306Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
879by the next method). 1307true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1308with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1309is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 1310
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1311=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
882 1312
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1313Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1314and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1315
1316=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1317
1318Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
884 1319
885=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1320=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
886 1321
887Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1322Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
888 1323
918 1353
919The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1354The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
920 1355
921=over 4 1356=over 4
922 1357
923=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1358=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
924 1359
925Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1360Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
926text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1361text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
927at a specific position inside the overlay. 1362at a specific position inside the overlay.
1363
1364If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
928 1365
929=item $overlay->hide 1366=item $overlay->hide
930 1367
931If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1368If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
932 1369
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1414Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978 1415
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1416=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1417
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1418XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1419(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1420refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1421
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1422=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1423
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1424Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1425whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1426to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1427it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1428
992=item $term->scr_bell 1429=item $term->scr_bell
993 1430
994Ring the bell! 1431Ring the bell!
995 1432
1002 1439
1003Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1440Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1004confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1441confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1005C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1442C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1006 1443
1444=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1445
1446Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1447
1007=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1448=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1008 1449
1009Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1450Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1010locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1451locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1011(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1452(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1012 1453
1013=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1454=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1014 1455
1015Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1456Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1016pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1457pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1017to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1458to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1459
1460=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1461
1462Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1463CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1464is set.
1018 1465
1019=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1466=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1020 1467
1021Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1468Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1022be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1469be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1023description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1470description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1024the previous value. 1471the previous value.
1025 1472
1473=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1474
1475Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1476is used.
1477
1026=item $windowid = $term->parent 1478=item $windowid = $term->parent
1027 1479
1028Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1480Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1029 1481
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt 1482=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031 1483
1032Return the window id of the terminal window. 1484Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033 1485
1486=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1487
1488Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1489to receive pointer events all the times:
1490
1491 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1492
1493=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1494
1495Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1496
1497=item $term->focus_in
1498
1499=item $term->focus_out
1500
1501=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1502
1503=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1504
1505Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1506
1034=item $window_width = $term->width 1507=item $window_width = $term->width
1035 1508
1036=item $window_height = $term->height 1509=item $window_height = $term->height
1037 1510
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1511=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1051 1524
1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1525=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1053 1526
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1527=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1055 1528
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1529=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1057 1530
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1531Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1532
1533=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1534
1535Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1536
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1537=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1538
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1539Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1540
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1541=item $env = $term->env
1065 1542
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1543Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1544similar to C<\%ENV>.
1545
1546=item @envv = $term->envv
1547
1548Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1549
1550=item @argv = $term->argv
1551
1552Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1553includes the program name as first element.
1554
1555=cut
1556
1557sub env {
1558 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1559}
1067 1560
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1561=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1562
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1563=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1564
1072=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1565=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1073 1566
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1567Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1568AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076 1569
1570=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1571
1572Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1573
1574=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1575
1576Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1577
1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1578=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078 1579
1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1580Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1581C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1081this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1582this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1082 1583
1083=item $term->want_refresh 1584=item $term->want_refresh
1084 1585
1085Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1586Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1088 1589
1089Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1590Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1090 1591
1091=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1592=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1092 1593
1093Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1594Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1094is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1595is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1095terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1096line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1596terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1097is requested. 1597is requested.
1098 1598
1099If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1599If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1100line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1600line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1101to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1601to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1102automatically be updated. 1602automatically be updated.
1103 1603
1104C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1604C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1105than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1605than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1106(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1606characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1107that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1607do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1108characters in the private use area. 1608in the private use area.
1109 1609
1110You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1610You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1111that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1611that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1112characters. 1612characters.
1113 1613
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1664Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1665
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1666=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1667
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1668Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1669line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1670offsets outside the string.
1170 1671
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1672=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1673
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1674Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1675
1256where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1757where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1257C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1758C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1258 1759
1259=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1760=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1260 1761
1261Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1762Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1262C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1763C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1263 1764
1264=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1765=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1265 1766
1767=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1768
1266Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1769Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1770manpage.
1267 1771
1268=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1772=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1269 1773
1270Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1774Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1271synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1775synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1272 1776
1273=item $term->allow_events_async 1777=item $term->allow_events_async
1274 1778
1275Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1779Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1276 1780
1283Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1787Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1284recent grab. 1788recent grab.
1285 1789
1286=item $term->ungrab 1790=item $term->ungrab
1287 1791
1288Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1792Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1289evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1793evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1290the session. 1794the session.
1795
1796=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1797
1798=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1799
1800=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1801
1802=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1803
1804=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1805
1806=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1807
1808=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1809
1810=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1811
1812=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1813
1814=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1815
1816=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1817
1818=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1819
1820=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1821
1822=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1823
1824=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1825
1826Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1827the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1828directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1291 1829
1292=back 1830=back
1293 1831
1294=cut 1832=cut
1295 1833
1359 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1897 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1360 1898
1361 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1899 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1362} 1900}
1363 1901
1364=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1902=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1365 1903
1366Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1904Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1367whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1905whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1368argument. 1906first argument.
1369 1907
1370=cut 1908=cut
1371 1909
1372sub add_toggle { 1910sub add_toggle {
1373 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1911 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1374 1912
1375 my $item; $item = { 1913 my $item; $item = {
1376 type => "button", 1914 type => "button",
1377 text => " $text", 1915 text => " $text",
1378 value => $value, 1916 value => $value,
1392sub show { 1930sub show {
1393 my ($self) = @_; 1931 my ($self) = @_;
1394 1932
1395 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1933 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1396 1934
1935 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1936 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1937 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1397 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1938 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1398 1939
1399 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1940 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1941 $env, "popup",
1942 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1943 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1944 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1400 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1945 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1401 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1946 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1402 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1947 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1403 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1948 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1949
1950 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1951 $term->ungrab;
1952 $term->destroy;
1953 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1954 }
1404} 1955}
1405 1956
1406sub DESTROY { 1957sub DESTROY {
1407 my ($self) = @_; 1958 my ($self) = @_;
1408 1959
1409 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1960 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1410 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1961 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1411} 1962}
1963
1964=back
1965
1966=cut
1967
1968package urxvt::watcher;
1412 1969
1413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1970=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1414 1971
1415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1972This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1973fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1420 ->new 1977 ->new
1421 ->interval (1) 1978 ->interval (1)
1422 ->cb (sub { 1979 ->cb (sub {
1423 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1980 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1424 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1981 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1425 }); 1982 });
1426 1983
1427=over 4 1984=over 4
1428 1985
1429=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1986=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1430 1987
1433 1990
1434=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1991=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1435 1992
1436Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1993Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1437 1994
1438=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1439
1440Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1441
1442=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1995=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1443 1996
1444Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1997Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1998new $interval).
1445 1999
1446=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2000=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1447 2001
1448Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2002By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1449stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2003stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1450is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2004is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1451 2005
1452=item $timer = $timer->start 2006=item $timer = $timer->start
1453 2007
1454Start the timer. 2008Start the timer.
1455 2009
1456=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2010=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1457 2011
1458Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2012Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2013also replaces the interval.
2014
2015=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2016
2017Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1459 2018
1460=item $timer = $timer->stop 2019=item $timer = $timer->stop
1461 2020
1462Stop the timer. 2021Stop the timer.
1463 2022
1469 2028
1470 $term->{socket} = ... 2029 $term->{socket} = ...
1471 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2030 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1472 ->new 2031 ->new
1473 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2032 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1474 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2033 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1475 ->start 2034 ->start
1476 ->cb (sub { 2035 ->cb (sub {
1477 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2036 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1478 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2037 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1479 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2038 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1492Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2051Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1493is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2052is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1494 2053
1495=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2054=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1496 2055
1497Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2056Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1498 2057
1499=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2058=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1500 2059
1501Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2060Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1502C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2061C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1503together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2062together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1504 2063
1505=item $iow = $iow->start 2064=item $iow = $iow->start
1506 2065
1507Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2066Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1508 2067
1509=item $iow = $iow->stop 2068=item $iow = $iow->stop
1510 2069
1511Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2070Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2071
2072=back
2073
2074=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2075
2076This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2077the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2078some useful work.
2079
2080=over 4
2081
2082=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2083
2084Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2085
2086=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2087
2088Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2089
2090=item $timer = $timer->start
2091
2092Start the watcher.
2093
2094=item $timer = $timer->stop
2095
2096Stop the watcher.
2097
2098=back
2099
2100=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2101
2102This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2103process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2104
2105 my $pid = fork;
2106 ...
2107 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2108 ->new
2109 ->start ($pid)
2110 ->cb (sub {
2111 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2112 ...
2113 });
2114
2115=over 4
2116
2117=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2118
2119Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2120
2121=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2122
2123Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2124
2125=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2126
2127Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2128
2129=item $pw = $pw->stop
2130
2131Stop the watcher.
1512 2132
1513=back 2133=back
1514 2134
1515=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2135=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1516 2136
1523 2143
1524=item == 0 - fatal messages 2144=item == 0 - fatal messages
1525 2145
1526=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2146=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1527 2147
1528=item >=10 - all events received 2148=item >=10 - all called hooks
2149
2150=item >=11 - hook return values
1529 2151
1530=back 2152=back
1531 2153
1532=head1 AUTHOR 2154=head1 AUTHOR
1533 2155
1534 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2156 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1535 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2157 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1536 2158
1537=cut 2159=cut
1538 2160
15391 21611
2162
2163# vim: sw=3:

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