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Revision 1.34 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:16:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.76 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 48
49It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 50
51=over 4 51=over 4
52 52
53=item rot13 53=item rot13
54 54
56 56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 58
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
61=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
62 84
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
64 96
65=item example-refresh-hooks 97=item example-refresh-hooks
66 98
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 101overlays or changes.
70 102
71=item mark-urls
72
73A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
74underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
75is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
76when typing them) do not get marked.
77
78=back 103=back
104
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
79 106
80=head2 General API Considerations 107=head2 General API Considerations
81 108
82All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 109All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
83reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 110reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
111Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
112locale-specific way. 139locale-specific way.
113 140
114=back 141=back
115 142
143=head2 Extension Objects
144
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
150use.
151
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154
155It has the following methods and data members:
156
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175
116=head2 Hooks 176=head2 Hooks
117 177
118The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
119called whenever the relevant event happens. 179called whenever the relevant event happens.
120 180
121The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
122and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 182the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
123its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125member.
126 183
127All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
128counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
129and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
130 187
131When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
132 189
133=over 4 190=over 4
134 191
135=item on_init $term 192=item on_init $term
136 193
137Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
138windows are created or the command gets run. 195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
198though.
139 199
140=item on_reset $term 200=item on_reset $term
141 201
142Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
143control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
172should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
173processing. 233processing.
174 234
175See the F<selection> example extension. 235See the F<selection> example extension.
176 236
177=item on_focus_in $term
178
179Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
180focus in processing.
181
182=item on_focus_out $term
183
184Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
185out processing.
186
187=item on_view_change $term, $offset 237=item on_view_change $term, $offset
188 238
189Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
190scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
191show this many lines of scrollback. 241show this many lines of scrollback.
197than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 247than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
198 248
199It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
200$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
201number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
202
203=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
204
205Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
206 252
207=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
208 254
209Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
210operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
223can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 270and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 271might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226output. 272output.
227 273
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input.
278
279=item on_line_update $term, $row
280
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
284not always immediately.
285
286The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
287multiple rows.
288
289Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292
228=item on_refresh_begin $term 293=item on_refresh_begin $term
229 294
230Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
231or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
232restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
240 305
241Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
242C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
243resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
244 309
310=item on_focus_in $term
311
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing.
314
315=item on_focus_out $term
316
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing.
319
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323
324=item on_button_press $term, $event
325
326=item on_button_release $term, $event
327
328=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
339and column under the mouse cursor.
340
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343
344subwindow.
345
245=back 346=back
246 347
247=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248 349
249=over 4 350=over 4
250 351
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
353
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored.
356
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
251=item $urxvt::TERM 365=item $urxvt::TERM
252 366
253The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
254variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
255 371
256=back 372=back
257 373
258=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
259 375
260=over 4 376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
261 385
262=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
263 387
264Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
265costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
272that calls this function. 396that calls this function.
273 397
274Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
275correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
276 400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
277=item $time = urxvt::NOW 407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
278 408
279Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
280 418
281=back 419=back
282 420
283=head2 RENDITION 421=head2 RENDITION
284 422
311 449
312=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
313 451
314Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
315 453
316=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
317 455
318=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
319 457
320Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
321specified one. 459specified one.
322 460
323=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
324 462
325Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
326extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
327zero. 465zero.
328 466
329=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
330 468
331Change the custom value. 469Change the custom value.
332 470
333=back 471=back
334 472
335=cut 473=cut
336 474
337package urxvt; 475package urxvt;
338 476
477use utf8;
339use strict; 478use strict;
479use Carp ();
340use Scalar::Util (); 480use Scalar::Util ();
481use List::Util ();
341 482
483our $VERSION = 1;
342our $TERM; 484our $TERM;
343our @HOOKNAME; 485our @HOOKNAME;
486our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487our %OPTION;
488
344our $LIBDIR; 489our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME;
345 493
346BEGIN { 494BEGIN {
347 urxvt->bootstrap; 495 urxvt->bootstrap;
348 496
349 # overwrite perl's warn 497 # overwrite perl's warn
351 my $msg = join "", @_; 499 my $msg = join "", @_;
352 $msg .= "\n" 500 $msg .= "\n"
353 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
354 urxvt::warn ($msg); 502 urxvt::warn ($msg);
355 }; 503 };
504
505 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
356} 509}
357 510
358my @hook_count; 511my @hook_count;
359my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
360 513
361sub verbose { 514sub verbose {
362 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 515 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
363 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
364} 517}
365 518
366# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
367# as hooks 520my %extension_pkg;
368sub register_package($) {
369 my ($pkg) = @_;
370
371 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
372 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
373
374 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
375 or next;
376
377 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
378 $hook_count[$htype]++
379 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
380 }
381}
382
383my $script_pkg = "script0000";
384my %script_pkg;
385 521
386# load a single script into its own package, once only 522# load a single script into its own package, once only
387sub script_package($) { 523sub extension_package($) {
388 my ($path) = @_; 524 my ($path) = @_;
389 525
390 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
391 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
392 528
393 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
394 530
395 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
396 or die "$path: $!"; 532 or die "$path: $!";
397 533
534 my $source = untaint
398 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
399 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
400 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
401 . "\n};\n1"; 539 . "\n};\n1";
402 540
541 eval $source
403 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 542 or die "$path: $@";
404 543
405 $pkg 544 $pkg
406 } 545 }
407} 546}
408 547
413 local $TERM = shift; 552 local $TERM = shift;
414 my $htype = shift; 553 my $htype = shift;
415 554
416 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 555 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
417 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 556 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
557
558 my %ext_arg;
418 559
419 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 560 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
561 if ($_ eq "default") {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
563 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
564 delete $ext_arg{$1};
565 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
566 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
567 } else {
568 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
569 }
570 }
571
572 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
420 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 573 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
421 574
422 if (@files) { 575 if (@files) {
423 register_package script_package $files[0]; 576 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
424 } else { 577 } else {
425 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 578 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
426 } 579 }
427 } 580 }
581
582 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
583 warn $@ if $@;
428 } 584 }
429 585
430 $retval = undef; 586 $retval = undef;
431 587
432 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 588 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
434 if $verbosity >= 10; 590 if $verbosity >= 10;
435 591
436 keys %$cb; 592 keys %$cb;
437 593
438 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 594 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
439 $retval = $cb->( 595 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
440 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
441 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
442 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443 $proxy
444 },
445 @_,
446 ) and last; 596 and last;
597
598 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@;
601 }
447 } 602 }
448 } 603 }
449 604
450 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
451 # remove hooks if unused
452 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
453 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
454 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
455 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
456 } 610 }
457 } 611 }
464 } 618 }
465 619
466 $retval 620 $retval
467} 621}
468 622
469sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 623# urxvt::term::extension
470 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 624
625package urxvt::term::extension;
626
627sub enable {
628 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
629 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
630
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
637 $hook_count[$htype]++
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 }
640
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
642 }
643}
644
645sub disable {
646 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
647 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
648
649 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 }
658 }
659}
660
661our $AUTOLOAD;
662
663sub AUTOLOAD {
664 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
471 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 665 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
472 666
473 eval qq{ 667 eval qq{
474 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 668 sub $AUTOLOAD {
475 my \$proxy = shift; 669 my \$proxy = shift;
476 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 670 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
477 } 671 }
478 1 672 1
479 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 673 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480 674
481 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 675 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
482} 676}
677
678sub DESTROY {
679 # nop
680}
681
682# urxvt::destroy_hook
683
684sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
685 ${$_[0]}->();
686}
687
688sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
689 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
690}
691
692package urxvt::anyevent;
693
694=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
695
696The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
697C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
698further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
699condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
700is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
701work.
702
703=cut
704
705our $VERSION = 1;
706
707$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
708push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
709
710sub timer {
711 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
712
713 my $cb = $arg{cb};
714
715 urxvt::timer
716 ->new
717 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
718 ->cb (sub {
719 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
720 $cb->();
721 })
722}
723
724sub io {
725 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
726
727 my $cb = $arg{cb};
728
729 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
730 ->new
731 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
732 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
733 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
734 ->start
735 ->cb (sub {
736 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
737 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
738 })],
739 urxvt::anyevent::
740}
741
742sub DESTROY {
743 $_[0][1]->stop;
744}
745
746sub condvar {
747 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
751 ${$_[0]}++;
752}
753
754sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
755 unless (${$_[0]}) {
756 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
757 }
758}
759
760package urxvt::term;
483 761
484=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 762=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
485 763
486=over 4 764=over 4
765
766=cut
767
768# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769# as hooks
770sub register_package {
771 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
772
773 my $proxy = bless {
774 _pkg => $pkg,
775 argv => $argv,
776 }, $pkg;
777 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
778
779 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
780
781 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
782 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 }
785 }
786}
787
788=item $term->destroy
789
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
793
794=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795
796Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
799
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
487 809
488=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
489 811
490Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
491optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
501 823
502Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 824Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
503terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 825terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
504 826
505Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 827Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
506are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 828are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
507list: 829to see the actual list:
508 830
509 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
510 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
511 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
512 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
519 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
520 utmpInhibit visualBell 842 utmpInhibit visualBell
521 843
522=cut 844=cut
523 845
524sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 846sub resource($$;$) {
525 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
526 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
527 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 849 &urxvt::term::_resource
528} 850}
851
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
529 856
530=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 857=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531 858
532Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 859Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
533the terminal application will use this style. 860the terminal application will use this style.
553 880
554=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
555 882
556Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
557 884
558#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 885=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
559# 886
560#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 887Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
561# 888
562#=cut 889=cut
563# 890
564#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 891sub overlay_simple {
565# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 892 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
566# 893
567# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 894 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
568# 895
569# my $w = 0; 896 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
570# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 897
571# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
572# }
573#
574# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 898 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
575# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 899 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
576#} 900
901 $overlay
902}
577 903
578=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 904=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
579 905
580Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 906Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
581width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 907width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
608 934
609If hidden, display the overlay again. 935If hidden, display the overlay again.
610 936
611=back 937=back
612 938
939=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
940
941Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
942C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
943currently).
944
945=cut
946
947sub popup {
948 my ($self, $event) = @_;
949
950 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
951 or return;
952
953 my $popup = bless {
954 term => $self,
955 event => $event,
956 }, urxvt::popup::;
957
958 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
959
960 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
961 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
962
963 $popup
964}
965
613=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 966=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
614 967
615Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 968Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
616accounts for wide and combining characters. 969accounts for wide and combining characters.
617 970
618=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 971=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
619 972
620Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 973Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
621 974
622=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 975=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
623 976
624Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
983to the selection.
984
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead.
991
992=item $term->scr_bell
993
994Ring the bell!
625 995
626=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 996=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627 997
628Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 998Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
629running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 999running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
632 1002
633Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1003Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1004confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1005C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
636 1006
1007=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1008
1009Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1010locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1011(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1012
637=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1013=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
638 1014
639Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1015Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
640pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1016pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
641to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1017to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
642 1018
1019=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1020
1021Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1022be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1023description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1024the previous value.
1025
1026=item $windowid = $term->parent
1027
1028Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1029
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031
1032Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033
643=item $window_width = $term->width 1034=item $window_width = $term->width
644 1035
645=item $window_height = $term->height 1036=item $window_height = $term->height
646 1037
647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
664 1055
665=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
666 1057
667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1065
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1067
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071
1072=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1073
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
668 1076
669=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
670 1078
671Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
672C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
735about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1143about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736following methods: 1144following methods:
737 1145
738=over 4 1146=over 4
739 1147
740=item $text = $line->t 1148=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
741 1149
742Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1150Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743 1151
744=item $rend = $line->r 1152=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
745 1153
746Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1154Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747 1155
748=item $length = $line->l 1156=item $length = $line->l
749 1157
750Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1158Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751 1159
766 1174
767=back 1175=back
768 1176
769=cut 1177=cut
770 1178
771sub urxvt::term::line { 1179sub line {
772 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1180 my ($self, $row) = @_;
773 1181
774 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1182 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
775 1183
776 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1184 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
840 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1248 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
841 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1249 $offset % $self->{ncol}
842 ) 1250 )
843} 1251}
844 1252
845=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
846=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1253=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
847 1254
848Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1255Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
849where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1256where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
850C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1257C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
852=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1259=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
853 1260
854Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1261Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1262C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
856 1263
1264=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1265
1266Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1267
1268=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1269
1270Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1271synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1272
1273=item $term->allow_events_async
1274
1275Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1276
1277=item $term->allow_events_sync
1278
1279Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1280
1281=item $term->allow_events_replay
1282
1283Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1284recent grab.
1285
1286=item $term->ungrab
1287
1288Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1289evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1290the session.
1291
857=back 1292=back
1293
1294=cut
1295
1296package urxvt::popup;
1297
1298=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1299
1300=over 4
1301
1302=cut
1303
1304sub add_item {
1305 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1306
1307 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1308 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1309 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1310
1311 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1312
1313 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1314}
1315
1316=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1317
1318Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1319
1320=cut
1321
1322sub add_title {
1323 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1324
1325 $self->add_item ({
1326 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1327 text => $title,
1328 activate => sub { },
1329 });
1330}
1331
1332=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1333
1334Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1335
1336=cut
1337
1338sub add_separator {
1339 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1340
1341 $sep ||= "=";
1342
1343 $self->add_item ({
1344 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1345 text => "",
1346 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1347 activate => sub { },
1348 });
1349}
1350
1351=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1352
1353Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1354selected.
1355
1356=cut
1357
1358sub add_button {
1359 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1360
1361 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1362}
1363
1364=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1365
1366Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1367whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1368argument.
1369
1370=cut
1371
1372sub add_toggle {
1373 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1374
1375 my $item; $item = {
1376 type => "button",
1377 text => " $text",
1378 value => $value,
1379 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1380 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1381 };
1382
1383 $self->add_item ($item);
1384}
1385
1386=item $popup->show
1387
1388Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1389
1390=cut
1391
1392sub show {
1393 my ($self) = @_;
1394
1395 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1396
1397 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1398
1399 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1400 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1401 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1402 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1403 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1404}
1405
1406sub DESTROY {
1407 my ($self) = @_;
1408
1409 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1410 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1411}
858 1412
859=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
860 1414
861This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
862fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
915 1469
916 $term->{socket} = ... 1470 $term->{socket} = ...
917 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1471 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
918 ->new 1472 ->new
919 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1473 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
920 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1474 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
921 ->start 1475 ->start
922 ->cb (sub { 1476 ->cb (sub {
923 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1477 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
924 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1478 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
925 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1479 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
942 1496
943Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1497Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
944 1498
945=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1499=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
946 1500
947Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1501Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
948data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1502C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1503together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
949 1504
950=item $iow = $iow->start 1505=item $iow = $iow->start
951 1506
952Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1507Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
953 1508
964This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1519This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
965numbers indicate more verbose output. 1520numbers indicate more verbose output.
966 1521
967=over 4 1522=over 4
968 1523
969=item =0 - only fatal messages 1524=item == 0 - fatal messages
970 1525
971=item =3 - script loading and management 1526=item >= 3 - script loading and management
972 1527
973=item =10 - all events received 1528=item >=10 - all events received
974 1529
975=back 1530=back
976 1531
977=head1 AUTHOR 1532=head1 AUTHOR
978 1533

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