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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.76 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.84 by root, Thu Jan 12 02:20:56 2006 UTC

84 84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86 86
87=item mark-urls 87=item mark-urls
88 88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
90 92
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 94
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
123=over 4 125=over 4
124 126
125=item $text 127=item $text
126 128
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 131
130=item $string 132=item $string
131 133
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 135characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
343 345
344subwindow. 346subwindow.
345 347
346=back 348=back
347 349
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
353
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored.
356
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
371
372=back
373
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375
376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
390starts up.
391
392=item urxvt::warn $string
393
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function.
397
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419=back
420
421=head2 RENDITION
422
423Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424similar information for each screen cell.
425
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode.
430
431=over 4
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset.
447
448=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one.
460
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465zero.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469Change the custom value.
470
471=back
472
473=cut 350=cut
474 351
475package urxvt; 352package urxvt;
476 353
477use utf8; 354use utf8;
488 365
489our $LIBDIR; 366our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME; 367our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS; 368our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME; 369our $RXVTNAME;
370
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372
373=over 4
374
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
376
377The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
378modules and scripts are stored.
379
380=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
381
382The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
383
384=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
385
386The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
387
388=item $urxvt::TERM
389
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392
393=back
394
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396
397=over 4
398
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
403starts up.
404
405=item urxvt::warn $string
406
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function.
410
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
417
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
420started setuid or setgid.
421
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
431
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433
434=back
435
436=head2 RENDITION
437
438Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
439similar information for each screen cell.
440
441The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
442never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
443as they contain important information required for correct operation of
444rxvt-unicode.
445
446=over 4
447
448=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
449
450Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
451being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
452
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
458
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset.
462
463=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
464
465=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
466
467Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
468
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one.
475
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477
478Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
479extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
480zero.
481
482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
483
484Change the custom value.
485
486=back
487
488=cut
493 489
494BEGIN { 490BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap; 491 urxvt->bootstrap;
496 492
497 # overwrite perl's warn 493 # overwrite perl's warn
500 $msg .= "\n" 496 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 498 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 499 };
504 500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
505 delete $ENV{IFS}; 502 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 506}
618 } 615 }
619 616
620 $retval 617 $retval
621} 618}
622 619
620sub exec_async(@) {
621 my $pid = fork;
622
623 return
624 if !defined $pid or $pid;
625
626 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
627
628 exec @_;
629 _exit 255;
630}
631
623# urxvt::term::extension 632# urxvt::term::extension
624 633
625package urxvt::term::extension; 634package urxvt::term::extension;
626 635
627sub enable { 636sub enable {
781 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 790 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
782 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 791 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 792 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 793 }
785 } 794 }
795}
796
797=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
798
799Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
800C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
801hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
802
803Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
804couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
805initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
806C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
807
808=cut
809
810sub new {
811 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
812
813 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
786} 814}
787 815
788=item $term->destroy 816=item $term->destroy
789 817
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 818Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 875 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 876 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 877 &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 878}
851 879
880=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
881
882Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
883class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
884same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
885resource with that pattern exists.
886
887This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
888only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
889the wrong resources.
890
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 891=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853 892
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 893Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 894C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
856 895
1055 1094
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1095=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1057 1096
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1097Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1098
1099=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1100
1101Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1102
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1103=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1104
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1105Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1106
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1107=item $env = $term->env
1065 1108
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1109Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1110similar to C<\%ENV>.
1111
1112=cut
1113
1114sub env {
1115 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1116 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1117 } else {
1118 +{ %ENV }
1119 }
1120}
1067 1121
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1122=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1123
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1124=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1125
1392sub show { 1446sub show {
1393 my ($self) = @_; 1447 my ($self) = @_;
1394 1448
1395 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1449 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1396 1450
1451 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1452 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1453 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1397 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1454 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1398 1455
1456 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1399 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1457 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1400 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1458 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1401 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1459 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1402 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1460 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1403 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1461 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1404} 1462}
1405 1463
1406sub DESTROY { 1464sub DESTROY {
1407 my ($self) = @_; 1465 my ($self) = @_;
1408 1466
1409 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1467 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1410 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1468 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1411} 1469}
1470
1471=back
1412 1472
1413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1473=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1414 1474
1415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1475This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1476fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:

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