ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.76 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.85 by root, Thu Jan 12 03:32:56 2006 UTC

84 84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86 86
87=item mark-urls 87=item mark-urls
88 88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
90 92
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 94
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
123=over 4 125=over 4
124 126
125=item $text 127=item $text
126 128
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 131
130=item $string 132=item $string
131 133
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 135characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
228=item on_sel_extend $term 230=item on_sel_extend $term
229 231
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 235processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
236returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
237supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 238
235See the F<selection> example extension. 239See the F<selection> example extension.
236 240
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 241=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 242
343 347
344subwindow. 348subwindow.
345 349
346=back 350=back
347 351
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
353
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored.
356
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
371
372=back
373
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375
376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
390starts up.
391
392=item urxvt::warn $string
393
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function.
397
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419=back
420
421=head2 RENDITION
422
423Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424similar information for each screen cell.
425
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode.
430
431=over 4
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset.
447
448=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one.
460
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465zero.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469Change the custom value.
470
471=back
472
473=cut 352=cut
474 353
475package urxvt; 354package urxvt;
476 355
477use utf8; 356use utf8;
488 367
489our $LIBDIR; 368our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME; 369our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS; 370our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME; 371our $RXVTNAME;
372
373=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
374
375=over 4
376
377=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
378
379The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
380modules and scripts are stored.
381
382=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
383
384The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
385
386=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
387
388The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
389
390=item $urxvt::TERM
391
392The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
393object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
394
395=back
396
397=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
398
399=over 4
400
401=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
402
403Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
404costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
405starts up.
406
407=item urxvt::warn $string
408
409Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
410newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
411that calls this function.
412
413Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
414correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415
416Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
417
418=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
419
420Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
421evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
422started setuid or setgid.
423
424=item $time = urxvt::NOW
425
426Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
427
428=item urxvt::CurrentTime
429
430=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
431Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
432Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
433
434Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
435
436=back
437
438=head2 RENDITION
439
440Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
441similar information for each screen cell.
442
443The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
444never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
445as they contain important information required for correct operation of
446rxvt-unicode.
447
448=over 4
449
450=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
451
452Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
453being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
454
455=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
456
457Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
458
459=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
460
461Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
462underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
463the bitset.
464
465=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
466
467=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
468
469Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
470
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472
473=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
474
475Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
476specified one.
477
478=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
479
480Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
481extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
482zero.
483
484=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
485
486Change the custom value.
487
488=back
489
490=cut
493 491
494BEGIN { 492BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap; 493 urxvt->bootstrap;
496 494
497 # overwrite perl's warn 495 # overwrite perl's warn
500 $msg .= "\n" 498 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 499 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 500 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 501 };
504 502
503 # %ENV is the original startup environment
505 delete $ENV{IFS}; 504 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 505 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 506 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 507 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 508}
598 if ($@) { 597 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 598 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 599 warn $@;
601 } 600 }
602 } 601 }
602
603 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 605 }
604 606
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 607 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) { 608 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 609 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
616 # clear package 618 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 619 %$TERM = ();
618 } 620 }
619 621
620 $retval 622 $retval
623}
624
625sub exec_async(@) {
626 my $pid = fork;
627
628 return
629 if !defined $pid or $pid;
630
631 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
632
633 exec @_;
634 _exit 255;
621} 635}
622 636
623# urxvt::term::extension 637# urxvt::term::extension
624 638
625package urxvt::term::extension; 639package urxvt::term::extension;
781 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 795 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
782 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 796 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 797 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 798 }
785 } 799 }
800}
801
802=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
803
804Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
805C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
806hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
807
808Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
809couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
810initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
811C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
812
813=cut
814
815sub new {
816 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
817
818 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
786} 819}
787 820
788=item $term->destroy 821=item $term->destroy
789 822
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 823Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 880 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 881 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 882 &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 883}
851 884
885=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
886
887Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
888class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
889same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
890resource with that pattern exists.
891
892This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
893only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
894the wrong resources.
895
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 896=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853 897
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 898Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 899C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
856 900
1055 1099
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1100=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1057 1101
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1102Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1103
1104=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1105
1106Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1107
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1108=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1109
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1110Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1111
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1112=item $env = $term->env
1065 1113
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1114Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1115similar to C<\%ENV>.
1116
1117=cut
1118
1119sub env {
1120 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1121 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1122 } else {
1123 +{ %ENV }
1124 }
1125}
1067 1126
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1127=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1128
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1129=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1130
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1223Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1224
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1225=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1226
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1227Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1228line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1229offsets outside the string.
1170 1230
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1231=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1232
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1233Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1234
1392sub show { 1452sub show {
1393 my ($self) = @_; 1453 my ($self) = @_;
1394 1454
1395 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1455 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1396 1456
1457 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1458 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1459 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1397 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1460 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1398 1461
1462 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1399 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1463 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1400 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1464 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1401 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1465 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1402 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1466 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1403 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1467 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1404} 1468}
1405 1469
1406sub DESTROY { 1470sub DESTROY {
1407 my ($self) = @_; 1471 my ($self) = @_;
1408 1472
1409 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1473 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1410 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1474 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1411} 1475}
1476
1477=back
1412 1478
1413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1479=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1414 1480
1415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1481This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1482fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1523 1589
1524=item == 0 - fatal messages 1590=item == 0 - fatal messages
1525 1591
1526=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1592=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1527 1593
1528=item >=10 - all events received 1594=item >=10 - all called hooks
1595
1596=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1529 1597
1530=back 1598=back
1531 1599
1532=head1 AUTHOR 1600=head1 AUTHOR
1533 1601

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines