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Revision 1.77 by root, Wed Jan 11 00:59:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.171 by root, Fri Oct 10 00:11:44 2008 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		38
36	You can activate them like this:	39	You can activate them like this:
37		40
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		42
		43	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		44
		45	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
		46
40	=over 4	47	=over 4
41		48
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	49	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		50
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	51	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to	52	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,	53	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	54	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		55	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		56
		57	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		58	will enlarge the selection.
		59
		60	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		61	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		62	specifying resources of the form:
		63
		64	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		65	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		66	...
		67
		68	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		69	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		70	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		71	between two vertical bars:
		72
		73	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		74
		75	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		76	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		77	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		78	end):
		79
		80	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		81
		82	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		83	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		84
49	It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:	85	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		86
51	=over 4	87	=over 4
52		88
53	=item rot13	89	=item rot13
54		90
…		…
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	97	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		98
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	99	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.	100	runtime.
65		101
		102	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		103	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		104	popup is being displayed.
		105
		106	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		107	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		108	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		109	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		110	first argument.
		111
		112	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		113	C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
		114
		115	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		116	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		117	};
		118
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	119	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		120
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	121	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl	122	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.	123	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		124
		125	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		126	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		127	popup is being displayed.
		128
		129	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		130	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		131	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		132	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		133	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		134
		135	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		136	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		137	C<a>s:
		138
		139	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		140	/a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		141	: ()
		142	};
71		143
72	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)	144	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73		145
74	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered	146	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal	147	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76	input/output is suspended.	148	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		149	screen.
77		150
78	C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or	151	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79	C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the	152	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80	history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>	153	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81	returns to the original position.	154	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		155	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		156	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		157	selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82		158
83	=item digital-clock	159	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		160	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		161	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84		162
85	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	163	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86		164
87	=item mark-urls	165	=item readline (enabled by default)
88		166
		167	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		168	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		169	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		170	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
		171	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		172
		173	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		174
		175	=over 4
		176
		177	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		178
		179	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		180
		181	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		182
		183	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		184
		185	=back
		186
		187	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		188	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		189
		190	=item selection-autotransform
		191
		192	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		193	whenever a selection is made.
		194
		195	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		196	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		197
		198	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		199	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		200	...
		201
		202	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		203	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		204	$word>:
		205
		206	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		207
		208	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		209	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		210
		211	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		212
		213	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		214
		215	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		216	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		217
		218	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		219	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		220
		221	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		222	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		223	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		224
		225	=item tabbed
		226
		227	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		228	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		229	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		230	button per tab.
		231
		232	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		233	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		234	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		235
		236	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		237	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		238	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		239
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		241	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		242	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		243	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		244
		245	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		246	indices.
		247
		248	=item matcher
		249
89	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	250	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
		251	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
		252	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
		253	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		254	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		255	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		256	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		257	former "mark-urls" extension.
		258
		259	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		260	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		261	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		262	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		263
		264	It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
		265	Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
		266
		267	Example configuration:
		268
		269	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		270	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		271	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
		272	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		273	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		274	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		275	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		276
		277	=item xim-onthespot
		278
		279	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		280	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		281	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
		282	kinput2.
		283
		284	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		285	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		286
		287	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		288
		289	=item kuake<hotkey>
		290
		291	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		292	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		293	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		294	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		295	or show it again.
		296
		297	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		298
		299	This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
		300	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		301
		302	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		303	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		304
		305	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		306	(fvwm can do it).
90		307
91	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	308	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92		309
93	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	310	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
94	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	311	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95	similar-looking ascii character.	312	similar-looking ascii character.
		313
		314	=item digital-clock
		315
		316	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		317
		318	=item remote-clipboard
		319
		320	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		321	selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
		322	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		323
		324	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		325	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		326	reads it.
		327
		328	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		329	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		330	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		331	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		332
		333	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		334
		335	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		336	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		337
		338	=item selection-pastebin
		339
		340	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		341	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		342	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		343	F</tmp> directly.).
		344
		345	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		346	i.e.
		347
		348	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		349
		350	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		351	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		352
		353	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		354
		355	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		356	here :)
		357
		358	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		359	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		360
		361	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		362	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		363	for the filename):
		364
		365	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		366
		367	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		368	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		369	which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		370	or not.
96		371
97	=item example-refresh-hooks	372	=item example-refresh-hooks
98		373
99	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	374	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	375	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
…		…
123	=over 4	398	=over 4
124		399
125	=item $text	400	=item $text
126		401
127	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	402	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	403	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129		404
130	=item $string	405	=item $string
131		406
132	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	407	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	408	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
140		415
141	=back	416	=back
142		417
143	=head2 Extension Objects	418	=head2 Extension Objects
144		419
145	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	420	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	421	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
147	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	422	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	423	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		424	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	425	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150	use.	426	internal use.
151		427
152	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	428	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	429	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154		430
155	It has the following methods and data members:	431	It has the following methods and data members:
…		…
176	=head2 Hooks	452	=head2 Hooks
177		453
178	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	454	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179	called whenever the relevant event happens.	455	called whenever the relevant event happens.
180		456
181	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	457	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	458	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183		459
184	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	460	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	461	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	462	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187		463
188	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	464	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189		465
190	=over 4	466	=over 4
191		467
192	=item on_init $term	468	=item on_init $term
193		469
194	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	470	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	471	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	472	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	473	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198	though.	474	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		475	place.
		476
		477	=item on_start $term
		478
		479	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		480	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		481
		482	=item on_destroy $term
		483
		484	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		485	still fully functional (not for long, though).
199		486
200	=item on_reset $term	487	=item on_reset $term
201		488
202	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	489	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	490	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204	variables.	491	variables.
205		492
206	=item on_start $term	493	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207		494
208	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	495	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209	returning to the mainloop.	496
		497	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		498
		499	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		500	from C<waitpid>.
210		501
211	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	502	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212		503
213	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	504	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	505	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
221		512
222	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	513	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	514	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	515	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225		516
226	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	517	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227		518
228	=item on_sel_extend $term	519	=item on_sel_extend $term
229		520
230	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	521	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	522	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	523	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233	processing.	524	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		525	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		526	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234		527
235	See the F<selection> example extension.	528	See the F<selection> example extension.
236		529
237	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	530	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238		531
239	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	532	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	533	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241	show this many lines of scrollback.	534	show this many lines of scrollback.
242		535
243	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	536	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244		537
…		…
248		541
249	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	542	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	543	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	544	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252		545
253	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	546	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		547
		548	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		549	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		550	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		551	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		552	this callback.
		553
		554	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		555
		556	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254		557
255	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	558	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	559	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	560	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	561	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	562	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260	future.	563	enforced in the future.
		564
		565	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		566
		567	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		568	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		569
		570	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		571
		572	... process remaining $osc string
		573	}
261		574
262	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	575	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	576	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264	other users on the same system etc.).	577	other users on the same system etc.).
		578
		579	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		580	sender.
265		581
266	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	582	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267		583
268	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	584	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	585	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
290	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	606	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	607	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292		608
293	=item on_refresh_begin $term	609	=item on_refresh_begin $term
294		610
295	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	611	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	612	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	613	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	614	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299		615
300	=item on_refresh_end $term	616	=item on_refresh_end $term
301		617
302	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	618	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303		619
304	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	620	=item on_user_command $term, $string
305		621
306	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	622	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	623	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	624	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		625
		626	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		627	slightly in the future.
		628
		629	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
		630
		631	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		632	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		633	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		634
		635	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		636
		637	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		638	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		639	members are not passed.
		640
		641	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		642
		643	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309		644
310	=item on_focus_in $term	645	=item on_focus_in $term
311		646
312	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	647	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313	does focus in processing.	648	does focus in processing.
314		649
315	=item on_focus_out $term	650	=item on_focus_out $term
316		651
317	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	652	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318	focus out processing.	653	focus out processing.
		654
		655	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		656
		657	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
319		658
320	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	659	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321		660
322	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	661	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323		662
…		…
333		672
334	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	673	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	674	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336		675
337	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	676	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	677	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339	and column under the mouse cursor.	678	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340		679
341	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	680	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	681	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343		682
344	subwindow.	683	subwindow.
		684
		685	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		686
		687	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		688
		689	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		690
		691	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		692	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
345		693
346	=back	694	=back
347		695
348	=cut	696	=cut
349		697
…		…
355	use Scalar::Util ();	703	use Scalar::Util ();
356	use List::Util ();	704	use List::Util ();
357		705
358	our $VERSION = 1;	706	our $VERSION = 1;
359	our $TERM;	707	our $TERM;
		708	our @TERM_INIT;
		709	our @TERM_EXT;
360	our @HOOKNAME;	710	our @HOOKNAME;
361	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	711	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362	our %OPTION;	712	our %OPTION;
363		713
364	our $LIBDIR;	714	our $LIBDIR;
365	our $RESNAME;	715	our $RESNAME;
366	our $RESCLASS;	716	our $RESCLASS;
367	our $RXVTNAME;	717	our $RXVTNAME;
368		718
		719	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		720
369	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	721	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370		722
371	=over 4	723	=over 4
372		724
373	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	725	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
386	=item $urxvt::TERM	738	=item $urxvt::TERM
387		739
388	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	740	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	741	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390		742
391	=item	743	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		744
		745	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		746	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		747	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		748	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		749
		750	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		751	first.
		752
		753	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		754
		755	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		756	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		757	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
392		758
393	=back	759	=back
394		760
395	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	761	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396		762
…		…
411	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	777	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	778	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413		779
414	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	780	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415		781
416	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	782	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417		783
418	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	784	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	785	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420	started setuid or setgid.	786	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		787	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
421		788
422	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	789	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423		790
424	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	791	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425		792
426	=item urxvt::CurrentTime	793	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427		794
428	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	795	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	796	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	797	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		798
		799	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		800	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		801	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		802	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		803	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		804	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		805	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		806
		807	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		808	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		809	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		810	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		811	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		812	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		813	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431		814
432	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	815	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433		816
434	=back	817	=back
435		818
…		…
468		851
469	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	852	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470		853
471	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	854	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472		855
		856	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		857
473	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	858	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474	specified one.	859	specified one.
475		860
476	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	861	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477		862
…		…
486	=back	871	=back
487		872
488	=cut	873	=cut
489		874
490	BEGIN {	875	BEGIN {
491	urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493	# overwrite perl's warn	876	# overwrite perl's warn
494	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	877	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495	my $msg = join "", @_;	878	my $msg = join "", @_;
496	$msg .= "\n"	879	$msg .= "\n"
497	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	880	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498	urxvt::warn ($msg);	881	urxvt::warn ($msg);
499	};	882	};
500
501	delete $ENV{IFS};
502	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
505	}	883	}
506		884
507	my @hook_count;	885	no warnings 'utf8';
		886
508	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	887	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
509		888
510	sub verbose {	889	sub verbose {
511	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	890	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
512	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	891	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
513	}	892	}
514		893
515	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
516	my %extension_pkg;	894	my %extension_pkg;
517		895
518	# load a single script into its own package, once only	896	# load a single script into its own package, once only
519	sub extension_package($) {	897	sub extension_package($) {
520	my ($path) = @_;	898	my ($path) = @_;
521		899
522	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	900	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
523	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	901	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		902	my $pkg = $1;
		903	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		904	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
524		905
525	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	906	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
526		907
527	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	908	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
528	or die "$path: $!";	909	or die "$path: $!";
529		910
530	my $source = untaint	911	my $source =
531	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	912	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
532	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
533	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	913	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
534	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	914	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
535	. "\n};\n1";	915	. "\n};\n1";
536		916
537	eval $source	917	eval $source
…		…
548	local $TERM = shift;	928	local $TERM = shift;
549	my $htype = shift;	929	my $htype = shift;
550		930
551	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	931	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
552	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	932	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
553		933
554	my %ext_arg;	934	my %ext_arg;
555		935
		936	{
		937	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		938	@TERM_INIT = ();
		939	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		940	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		941	@TERM_EXT = ();
		942	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		943	}
		944
556	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	945	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
557	if ($_ eq "default") {	946	if ($_ eq "default") {
558	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	947	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
559	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	948	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
560	delete $ext_arg{$1};	949	delete $ext_arg{$1};
561	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	950	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	951	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
563	} else {	952	} else {
564	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	953	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
565	}	954	}
566	}	955	}
567		956
568	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	957	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
569	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	958	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
570		959
571	if (@files) {	960	if (@files) {
572	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	961	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
573	} else {	962	} else {
574	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	963	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
575	}	964	}
576	}	965	}
577		966
…		…
583		972
584	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	973	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
585	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	974	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
586	if $verbosity >= 10;	975	if $verbosity >= 10;
587		976
588	keys %$cb;	977	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589
590	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
591	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	978	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
592	and last;	979	$retval ||= $retval_;
593		980
594	if ($@) {	981	if ($@) {
595	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	982	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596	warn $@;	983	warn $@;
597	}	984	}
598	}	985	}
		986
		987	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		988	if $verbosity >= 11;
599	}	989	}
600		990
601	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	991	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
602	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
603	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
604	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
605	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
606	}
607	}
608
609	# clear package objects	992	# clear package objects
610	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	993	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
611		994
612	# clear package	995	# clear package
613	%$TERM = ();	996	%$TERM = ();
614	}	997	}
615		998
616	$retval	999	$retval
		1000	}
		1001
		1002	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		1003	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		1004	}
		1005
		1006	sub rend2mask {
		1007	no strict 'refs';
		1008	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		1009	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		1010	my @failed;
		1011	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		1012	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1013	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1014	} else {
		1015	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1016	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1017	push @failed, $spec;
		1018	next;
		1019	}
		1020	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1021	if ( $neg ) {
		1022	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1023	} else {
		1024	$mask |= $cur;
		1025	}
		1026	}
		1027	}
		1028	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
617	}	1029	}
618		1030
619	# urxvt::term::extension	1031	# urxvt::term::extension
620		1032
621	package urxvt::term::extension;	1033	package urxvt::term::extension;
…		…
627	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	1039	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	1040	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629	defined $htype	1041	defined $htype
630	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	1042	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631		1043
		1044	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
632	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1045	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
633	$hook_count[$htype]++
634	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635	}
636		1046
637	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	1047	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638	}	1048	}
639	}	1049	}
640		1050
…		…
645	for my $name (@hook) {	1055	for my $name (@hook) {
646	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	1056	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647	defined $htype	1057	defined $htype
648	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	1058	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649		1059
		1060	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
650	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1061	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651	--$hook_count[$htype]
652	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653	}
654	}	1062	}
655	}	1063	}
656		1064
657	our $AUTOLOAD;	1065	our $AUTOLOAD;
658		1066
…		…
696	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should	1104	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
697	work.	1105	work.
698		1106
699	=cut	1107	=cut
700		1108
701	our $VERSION = 1;	1109	our $VERSION = '3.4';
702		1110
703	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1111	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
704	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1112	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
705		1113
706	sub timer {	1114	sub timer {
…		…
737		1145
738	sub DESTROY {	1146	sub DESTROY {
739	$_[0][1]->stop;	1147	$_[0][1]->stop;
740	}	1148	}
741		1149
742	sub condvar {	1150	sub one_event {
743	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
744	}
745
746	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
747	${$_[0]}++;
748	}
749
750	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
751	unless (${$_[0]}) {
752	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1151	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
753	}
754	}	1152	}
755		1153
756	package urxvt::term;	1154	package urxvt::term;
757		1155
758	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1156	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
763		1161
764	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1162	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765	# as hooks	1163	# as hooks
766	sub register_package {	1164	sub register_package {
767	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1165	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1166
		1167	no strict 'refs';
		1168
		1169	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1170
		1171	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
768		1172
769	my $proxy = bless {	1173	my $proxy = bless {
770	_pkg => $pkg,	1174	_pkg => $pkg,
771	argv => $argv,	1175	argv => $argv,
772	}, $pkg;	1176	}, $pkg;
…		…
782	}	1186	}
783		1187
784	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1188	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785		1189
786	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1190	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a %ENV>-like	1191	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
788	C<hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1192	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789		1193
790	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1194	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1195	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1196	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1197	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1198	refer to global data (which is race free).
794		1199
795	=cut	1200	=cut
796		1201
797	sub new {	1202	sub new {
798	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1203	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799		1204
		1205	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1206	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1207
800	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1208	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
801	}	1209	}
802		1210
803	=item $term->destroy	1211	=item $term->destroy
804		1212
805	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1213	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1214	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
807	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1215	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
808		1216
		1217	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1218
		1219	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1220	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1221	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1222	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1223
		1224	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1225
		1226	=cut
		1227
		1228	sub exec_async {
		1229	my $self = shift;
		1230
		1231	my $pid = fork;
		1232
		1233	return $pid
		1234	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1235
		1236	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1237
		1238	exec @_;
		1239	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1240	}
		1241
809	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1242	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
810		1243
811	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1244	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
812	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1245	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
813	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1246	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
814		1247
815	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1248	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
816	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1249	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
817		1250
818	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1251	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
819	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1252	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
820	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1253	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
821	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1254	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
822	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1255	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
823	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1256	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
824		1257
825	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1258	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
826		1259
827	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1260	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
828	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1261	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
837	likely change).	1270	likely change).
838		1271
839	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1272	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
840	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1273	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
841		1274
842	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1275	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
843	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1276	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
844	to see the actual list:	1277	to see the actual list:
845		1278
846	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1279	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
847	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1280	borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
848	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1281	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
849	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1282	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
850	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1283	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
851	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1284	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
852	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1285	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
853	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1286	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
854	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1287	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
855	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1288	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
856	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1289	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
857	utmpInhibit visualBell	1290	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1291	visualBell
858		1292
859	=cut	1293	=cut
860		1294
861	sub resource($$;$) {	1295	sub resource($$;$) {
862	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1296	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
863	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1297	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
864	&urxvt::term::_resource	1298	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
865	}	1299	}
		1300
		1301	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1302
		1303	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1304	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1305	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1306	resource with that pattern exists.
		1307
		1308	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1309	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1310	the wrong resources.
866		1311
867	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1312	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
868		1313
869	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1314	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
870	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1315	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
…		…
886	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1331	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
887		1332
888	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1333	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
889	and optionally set them to new values.	1334	and optionally set them to new values.
890		1335
		1336	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1337
		1338	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1339	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1340	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1341	a selection.
		1342
891	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1343	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
892		1344
893	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1345	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
894	by the next method).	1346	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1347	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
895		1348
896	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1349	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
897		1350
898	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1351	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
899		1352
…		…
992	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1445	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
993		1446
994	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1447	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
995		1448
996	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1449	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
997	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar	1450	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
998	to the selection.	1451	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
999		1452
1000	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])	1453	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1001		1454
1002	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing	1455	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1003	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults	1456	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1004	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines	1457	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1005	it instead.	1458	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1006		1459
1007	=item $term->scr_bell	1460	=item $term->scr_bell
1008		1461
1009	Ring the bell!	1462	Ring the bell!
1010		1463
…		…
1017		1470
1018	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1471	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1019	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1472	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1020	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1473	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1021		1474
		1475	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1476
		1477	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1478
1022	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1479	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1023		1480
1024	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1481	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1025	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1482	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1026	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1483	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
…		…
1036	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1493	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1037	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1494	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1038	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1495	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1039	the previous value.	1496	the previous value.
1040		1497
		1498	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1499
		1500	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1501	is used.
		1502
1041	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1503	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1042		1504
1043	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1505	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1044		1506
1045	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1507	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1046		1508
1047	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1509	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1048		1510
		1511	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1512
		1513	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1514	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1515
		1516	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1517
		1518	=item $term->focus_in
		1519
		1520	=item $term->focus_out
		1521
		1522	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1523
		1524	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1525
		1526	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1527
1049	=item $window_width = $term->width	1528	=item $window_width = $term->width
1050		1529
1051	=item $window_height = $term->height	1530	=item $window_height = $term->height
1052		1531
1053	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1532	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1066		1545
1067	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1546	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1068		1547
1069	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1548	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1070		1549
1071	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1550	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1072		1551
1073	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1552	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1074		1553
1075	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1554	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1076		1555
…		…
1083	=item $env = $term->env	1562	=item $env = $term->env
1084		1563
1085	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1564	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1086	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1565	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1087		1566
		1567	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1568
		1569	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1570
		1571	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1572
		1573	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1574	includes the program name as first element.
		1575
1088	=cut	1576	=cut
1089		1577
1090	sub env {	1578	sub env {
1091	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1092	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1579	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1093	} else {
1094	+{ %ENV }
1095	}
1096	}	1580	}
1097		1581
1098	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1582	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1099		1583
1100	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1584	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
…		…
1102	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1586	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1103		1587
1104	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1588	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1105	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1589	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1106		1590
		1591	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1592
		1593	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1594
		1595	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1596
		1597	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1598
1107	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1599	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1108		1600
1109	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1601	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1110	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1602	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1111	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1603	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1112		1604
1113	=item $term->want_refresh	1605	=item $term->want_refresh
1114		1606
1115	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1607	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
1118		1610
1119	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1611	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1120		1612
1121	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1613	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1122		1614
1123	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1615	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1124	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1616	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1125	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1126	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1617	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1127	is requested.	1618	is requested.
1128		1619
1129	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1620	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1130	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1621	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1131	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1622	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1132	automatically be updated.	1623	automatically be updated.
1133		1624
1134	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1625	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1135	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1626	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1136	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1627	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1137	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1628	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1138	characters in the private use area.	1629	in the private use area.
1139		1630
1140	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1631	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1141	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1632	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1142	characters.	1633	characters.
1143		1634
…		…
1194	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1685	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1195		1686
1196	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1687	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1197		1688
1198	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1689	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1199	line.	1690	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1691	offsets outside the string.
1200		1692
1201	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1693	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1202		1694
1203	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1695	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1204		1696
…		…
1286	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1778	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1287	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1779	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1288		1780
1289	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1781	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1290		1782
1291	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1783	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1292	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1784	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1293		1785
1294	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1786	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1295		1787
		1788	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1789
1296	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1790	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1791	manpage.
1297		1792
1298	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1793	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1299		1794
1300	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1795	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1301	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1796	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1302		1797
1303	=item $term->allow_events_async	1798	=item $term->allow_events_async
1304		1799
1305	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1800	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1306		1801
…		…
1316	=item $term->ungrab	1811	=item $term->ungrab
1317		1812
1318	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1813	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1319	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1814	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1320	the session.	1815	the session.
		1816
		1817	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1818
		1819	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1820
		1821	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1822
		1823	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1824
		1825	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1826
		1827	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1828
		1829	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1830
		1831	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1832
		1833	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1834
		1835	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1836
		1837	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1838
		1839	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1840
		1841	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1842
		1843	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1844	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1845	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1321		1846
1322	=back	1847	=back
1323		1848
1324	=cut	1849	=cut
1325		1850
…		…
1389	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1914	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1390		1915
1391	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1916	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1392	}	1917	}
1393		1918
1394	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1919	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1395		1920
1396	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1921	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1397	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1922	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1398	argument.	1923	first argument.
1399		1924
1400	=cut	1925	=cut
1401		1926
1402	sub add_toggle {	1927	sub add_toggle {
1403	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1928	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1404		1929
1405	my $item; $item = {	1930	my $item; $item = {
1406	type => "button",	1931	type => "button",
1407	text => " $text",	1932	text => " $text",
1408	value => $value,	1933	value => $value,
…		…
1427	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1952	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1428	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1953	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1429	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1954	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1430	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1955	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1431		1956
1432	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),	1957	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1433	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1958	$env, "popup",
		1959	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1960	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1961	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1434	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1962	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1435	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1963	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1436	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1964	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1437	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1965	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1966
		1967	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1968	$term->ungrab;
		1969	$term->destroy;
		1970	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		1971	}
1438	}	1972	}
1439		1973
1440	sub DESTROY {	1974	sub DESTROY {
1441	my ($self) = @_;	1975	my ($self) = @_;
1442		1976
1443	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1977	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1444	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1978	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1445	}	1979	}
		1980
		1981	=back
		1982
		1983	=cut
		1984
		1985	package urxvt::watcher;
1446		1986
1447	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1987	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448		1988
1449	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1989	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1990	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1454	->new	1994	->new
1455	->interval (1)	1995	->interval (1)
1456	->cb (sub {	1996	->cb (sub {
1457	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	1997	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	1998	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459	});	1999	});
1460		2000
1461	=over 4	2001	=over 4
1462		2002
1463	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2003	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464		2004
…		…
1488	Start the timer.	2028	Start the timer.
1489		2029
1490	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2030	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1491		2031
1492	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2032	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
		2033
		2034	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		2035
		2036	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493		2037
1494	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2038	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495		2039
1496	Stop the timer.	2040	Stop the timer.
1497		2041
…		…
1503		2047
1504	$term->{socket} = ...	2048	$term->{socket} = ...
1505	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2049	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506	->new	2050	->new
1507	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2051	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2052	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509	->start	2053	->start
1510	->cb (sub {	2054	->cb (sub {
1511	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2055	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2056	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2057	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1526	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2070	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2071	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528		2072
1529	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2073	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530		2074
1531	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2075	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532		2076
1533	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2077	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534		2078
1535	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2079	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2080	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2081	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538		2082
1539	=item $iow = $iow->start	2083	=item $iow = $iow->start
1540		2084
1541	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2085	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542		2086
1543	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2087	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544		2088
1545	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2089	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2090
		2091	=back
		2092
		2093	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2094
		2095	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2096	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2097	some useful work.
		2098
		2099	=over 4
		2100
		2101	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2102
		2103	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2104
		2105	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2106
		2107	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2108
		2109	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2110
		2111	Start the watcher.
		2112
		2113	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2114
		2115	Stop the watcher.
		2116
		2117	=back
		2118
		2119	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2120
		2121	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2122	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2123
		2124	my $pid = fork;
		2125	...
		2126	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2127	->new
		2128	->start ($pid)
		2129	->cb (sub {
		2130	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2131	...
		2132	});
		2133
		2134	=over 4
		2135
		2136	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2137
		2138	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2139
		2140	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2141
		2142	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2143
		2144	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2145
		2146	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2147
		2148	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2149
		2150	Stop the watcher.
1546		2151
1547	=back	2152	=back
1548		2153
1549	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2154	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550		2155
…		…
1557		2162
1558	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2163	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559		2164
1560	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2165	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561		2166
1562	=item >=10 - all events received	2167	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2168
		2169	=item >=11 - hook return values
1563		2170
1564	=back	2171	=back
1565		2172
1566	=head1 AUTHOR	2173	=head1 AUTHOR
1567		2174
…		…
1569	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2176	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570		2177
1571	=cut	2178	=cut
1572		2179
1573	1	2180	1
		2181
		2182	# vim: sw=3:

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