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Revision 1.35 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:27:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.77 by root, Wed Jan 11 00:59:58 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 48
49It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 50
51=over 4 51=over 4
52 52
53=item rot13 53=item rot13
54 54
56 56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 58
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
61=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
62 84
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 86
65=item mark-urls 87=item mark-urls
66 88
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
68 96
69=item example-refresh-hooks 97=item example-refresh-hooks
70 98
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 101overlays or changes.
74 102
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back 103=back
104
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
83 106
84=head2 General API Considerations 107=head2 General API Considerations
85 108
86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 109All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 110reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 139locale-specific way.
117 140
118=back 141=back
119 142
143=head2 Extension Objects
144
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
150use.
151
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154
155It has the following methods and data members:
156
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175
120=head2 Hooks 176=head2 Hooks
121 177
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 179called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 180
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 182the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 183
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 187
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 189
137=over 4 190=over 4
138 191
139=item on_init $term 192=item on_init $term
140 193
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. 195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
198though.
143 199
144=item on_reset $term 200=item on_reset $term
145 201
146Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
147control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
176should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
177processing. 233processing.
178 234
179See the F<selection> example extension. 235See the F<selection> example extension.
180 236
181=item on_focus_in $term
182
183Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
184focus in processing.
185
186=item on_focus_out $term
187
188Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
189out processing.
190
191=item on_view_change $term, $offset 237=item on_view_change $term, $offset
192 238
193Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
194scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
195show this many lines of scrollback. 241show this many lines of scrollback.
201than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 247than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
202 248
203It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
204$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
205number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
206
207=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
208
209Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
210 252
211=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
212 254
213Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
214operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
227can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
228and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 270and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
229might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 271might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
230output. 272output.
231 273
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input.
278
232=item on_line_update $term, $row 279=item on_line_update $term, $row
233 280
234Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
235screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
236that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
258 305
259Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
260C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
261resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
262 309
310=item on_focus_in $term
311
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing.
314
315=item on_focus_out $term
316
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing.
319
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323
324=item on_button_press $term, $event
325
326=item on_button_release $term, $event
327
328=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
339and column under the mouse cursor.
340
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343
344subwindow.
345
263=back 346=back
264 347
348=cut
349
350package urxvt;
351
352use utf8;
353use strict;
354use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util ();
357
358our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM;
360our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION;
363
364our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME;
368
265=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
266 370
267=over 4 371=over 4
268 372
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
374
375The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
376modules and scripts are stored.
377
378=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
379
380The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
381
382=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
383
384The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
385
269=item $urxvt::TERM 386=item $urxvt::TERM
270 387
271The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
272variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390
391=item
273 392
274=back 393=back
275 394
276=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
277 396
290that calls this function. 409that calls this function.
291 410
292Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
293correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
294 413
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
417
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
420started setuid or setgid.
421
295=item $time = urxvt::NOW 422=item $time = urxvt::NOW
296 423
297Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
431
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
298 433
299=back 434=back
300 435
301=head2 RENDITION 436=head2 RENDITION
302 437
329 464
330=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 465=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
331 466
332Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 467Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
333 468
334=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
335 470
336=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
337 472
338Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
339specified one. 474specified one.
340 475
341=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
342 477
343Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 478Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
344extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 479extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
345zero. 480zero.
346 481
347=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
348 483
349Change the custom value. 484Change the custom value.
350 485
351=back 486=back
352 487
353=cut 488=cut
354
355package urxvt;
356
357use strict;
358use Scalar::Util ();
359
360our $TERM;
361our @HOOKNAME;
362our $LIBDIR;
363 489
364BEGIN { 490BEGIN {
365 urxvt->bootstrap; 491 urxvt->bootstrap;
366 492
367 # overwrite perl's warn 493 # overwrite perl's warn
369 my $msg = join "", @_; 495 my $msg = join "", @_;
370 $msg .= "\n" 496 $msg .= "\n"
371 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
372 urxvt::warn ($msg); 498 urxvt::warn ($msg);
373 }; 499 };
500
501 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
374} 505}
375 506
376my @hook_count; 507my @hook_count;
377my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
378 509
379sub verbose { 510sub verbose {
380 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 511 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
381 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
382} 513}
383 514
384# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 515my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
385# as hooks 516my %extension_pkg;
386sub register_package($) {
387 my ($pkg) = @_;
388
389 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
390 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
391
392 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
393 or next;
394
395 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
396 $hook_count[$htype]++
397 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
398 }
399}
400
401my $script_pkg = "script0000";
402my %script_pkg;
403 517
404# load a single script into its own package, once only 518# load a single script into its own package, once only
405sub script_package($) { 519sub extension_package($) {
406 my ($path) = @_; 520 my ($path) = @_;
407 521
408 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 522 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
409 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 523 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
410 524
411 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
412 526
413 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
414 or die "$path: $!"; 528 or die "$path: $!";
415 529
530 my $source = untaint
416 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
417 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
418 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
419 . "\n};\n1"; 535 . "\n};\n1";
420 536
537 eval $source
421 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 538 or die "$path: $@";
422 539
423 $pkg 540 $pkg
424 } 541 }
425} 542}
426 543
431 local $TERM = shift; 548 local $TERM = shift;
432 my $htype = shift; 549 my $htype = shift;
433 550
434 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 551 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
435 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 552 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
553
554 my %ext_arg;
436 555
437 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 556 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
557 if ($_ eq "default") {
558 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
559 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
560 delete $ext_arg{$1};
561 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
563 } else {
564 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
565 }
566 }
567
568 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
438 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 569 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
439 570
440 if (@files) { 571 if (@files) {
441 register_package script_package $files[0]; 572 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
442 } else { 573 } else {
443 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 574 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
444 } 575 }
445 } 576 }
577
578 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
579 warn $@ if $@;
446 } 580 }
447 581
448 $retval = undef; 582 $retval = undef;
449 583
450 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 584 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
452 if $verbosity >= 10; 586 if $verbosity >= 10;
453 587
454 keys %$cb; 588 keys %$cb;
455 589
456 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 590 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
457 $retval = $cb->( 591 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
458 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
459 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
460 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
461 $proxy
462 },
463 @_,
464 ) and last; 592 and last;
593
594 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@;
597 }
465 } 598 }
466 } 599 }
467 600
468 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
469 # remove hooks if unused
470 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
471 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
472 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
473 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
474 } 606 }
475 } 607 }
482 } 614 }
483 615
484 $retval 616 $retval
485} 617}
486 618
487sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 619# urxvt::term::extension
488 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 620
621package urxvt::term::extension;
622
623sub enable {
624 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
625 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
626
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629 defined $htype
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
633 $hook_count[$htype]++
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 }
636
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638 }
639}
640
641sub disable {
642 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
643 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
644
645 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 }
654 }
655}
656
657our $AUTOLOAD;
658
659sub AUTOLOAD {
660 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
489 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 661 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
490 662
491 eval qq{ 663 eval qq{
492 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 664 sub $AUTOLOAD {
493 my \$proxy = shift; 665 my \$proxy = shift;
494 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 666 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
495 } 667 }
496 1 668 1
497 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 669 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
498 670
499 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 671 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
500} 672}
673
674sub DESTROY {
675 # nop
676}
677
678# urxvt::destroy_hook
679
680sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
681 ${$_[0]}->();
682}
683
684sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
685 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
686}
687
688package urxvt::anyevent;
689
690=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
691
692The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
693C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
694further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
695condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
696is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
697work.
698
699=cut
700
701our $VERSION = 1;
702
703$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
704push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
705
706sub timer {
707 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
708
709 my $cb = $arg{cb};
710
711 urxvt::timer
712 ->new
713 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
714 ->cb (sub {
715 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
716 $cb->();
717 })
718}
719
720sub io {
721 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
722
723 my $cb = $arg{cb};
724
725 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
726 ->new
727 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
728 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
729 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
730 ->start
731 ->cb (sub {
732 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
733 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
734 })],
735 urxvt::anyevent::
736}
737
738sub DESTROY {
739 $_[0][1]->stop;
740}
741
742sub condvar {
743 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
744}
745
746sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
747 ${$_[0]}++;
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
751 unless (${$_[0]}) {
752 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
753 }
754}
755
756package urxvt::term;
501 757
502=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 758=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
503 759
504=over 4 760=over 4
761
762=cut
763
764# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765# as hooks
766sub register_package {
767 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
768
769 my $proxy = bless {
770 _pkg => $pkg,
771 argv => $argv,
772 }, $pkg;
773 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
774
775 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
776
777 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
778 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
779 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
780 }
781 }
782}
783
784=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785
786Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a %ENV>-like
788C<hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
794
795=cut
796
797sub new {
798 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799
800 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
801}
802
803=item $term->destroy
804
805Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
807watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
808
809=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
810
811Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
812optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
813C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
814
815Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
816source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
817
818 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
819 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
820 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
821 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
822 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
823 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
505 824
506=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 825=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
507 826
508Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 827Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
509optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 828optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
519 838
520Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 839Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
521terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 840terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
522 841
523Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
524are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 843are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
525list: 844to see the actual list:
526 845
527 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 846 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
528 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 847 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
529 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 848 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
530 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 849 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
537 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 856 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
538 utmpInhibit visualBell 857 utmpInhibit visualBell
539 858
540=cut 859=cut
541 860
542sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 861sub resource($$;$) {
543 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
544 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
545 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 864 &urxvt::term::_resource
546} 865}
866
867=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
868
869Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
870C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
547 871
548=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 872=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
549 873
550Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 874Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
551the terminal application will use this style. 875the terminal application will use this style.
571 895
572=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 896=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
573 897
574Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 898Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
575 899
576#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 900=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
577# 901
578#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 902Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
579# 903
580#=cut 904=cut
581# 905
582#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 906sub overlay_simple {
583# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 907 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
584# 908
585# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 909 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
586# 910
587# my $w = 0; 911 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
588# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 912
589# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
590# }
591#
592# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 913 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
593# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 914 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
594#} 915
916 $overlay
917}
595 918
596=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 919=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
597 920
598Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 921Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
599width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 922width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
626 949
627If hidden, display the overlay again. 950If hidden, display the overlay again.
628 951
629=back 952=back
630 953
954=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
955
956Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
957C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
958currently).
959
960=cut
961
962sub popup {
963 my ($self, $event) = @_;
964
965 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
966 or return;
967
968 my $popup = bless {
969 term => $self,
970 event => $event,
971 }, urxvt::popup::;
972
973 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
974
975 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
976 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
977
978 $popup
979}
980
631=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 981=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
632 982
633Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 983Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
634accounts for wide and combining characters. 984accounts for wide and combining characters.
635 985
636=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 986=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
637 987
638Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 988Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
639 989
640=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 990=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
641 991
642Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 992Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
993
994=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
995
996XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
997(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
998to the selection.
999
1000=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1001
1002Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1003whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1004to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1005it instead.
1006
1007=item $term->scr_bell
1008
1009Ring the bell!
643 1010
644=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1011=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
645 1012
646Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1013Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
647running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1014running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
650 1017
651Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1018Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
652confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1019confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
653C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1020C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
654 1021
1022=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1023
1024Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1025locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1026(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1027
655=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1028=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
656 1029
657Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1030Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
658pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1031pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
659to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1032to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
660 1033
1034=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1035
1036Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1037be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1038description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1039the previous value.
1040
1041=item $windowid = $term->parent
1042
1043Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1044
1045=item $windowid = $term->vt
1046
1047Return the window id of the terminal window.
1048
661=item $window_width = $term->width 1049=item $window_width = $term->width
662 1050
663=item $window_height = $term->height 1051=item $window_height = $term->height
664 1052
665=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1053=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
681=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1069=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
682 1070
683=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1071=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
684 1072
685Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1073Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1074
1075=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1076
1077Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1078
1079=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1080
1081Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1082
1083=item $env = $term->env
1084
1085Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1086similar to C<\%ENV>.
1087
1088=cut
1089
1090sub env {
1091 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1092 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1093 } else {
1094 +{ %ENV }
1095 }
1096}
1097
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1099
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1101
1102=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1103
1104Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1105AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
686 1106
687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1107=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
688 1108
689Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1109Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1110C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
784 1204
785=back 1205=back
786 1206
787=cut 1207=cut
788 1208
789sub urxvt::term::line { 1209sub line {
790 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1210 my ($self, $row) = @_;
791 1211
792 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1212 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
793 1213
794 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1214 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
858 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1278 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
859 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1279 $offset % $self->{ncol}
860 ) 1280 )
861} 1281}
862 1282
863=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
864=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1283=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
865 1284
866Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1285Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
867where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1286where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1287C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
870=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1289=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
871 1290
872Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1291Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
873C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1292C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
874 1293
1294=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1295
1296Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1297
1298=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1299
1300Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1301synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1302
1303=item $term->allow_events_async
1304
1305Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1306
1307=item $term->allow_events_sync
1308
1309Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1310
1311=item $term->allow_events_replay
1312
1313Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1314recent grab.
1315
1316=item $term->ungrab
1317
1318Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1319evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1320the session.
1321
875=back 1322=back
1323
1324=cut
1325
1326package urxvt::popup;
1327
1328=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1329
1330=over 4
1331
1332=cut
1333
1334sub add_item {
1335 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1336
1337 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1338 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1339 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1340
1341 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1342
1343 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1344}
1345
1346=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1347
1348Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1349
1350=cut
1351
1352sub add_title {
1353 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1354
1355 $self->add_item ({
1356 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1357 text => $title,
1358 activate => sub { },
1359 });
1360}
1361
1362=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1363
1364Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1365
1366=cut
1367
1368sub add_separator {
1369 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1370
1371 $sep ||= "=";
1372
1373 $self->add_item ({
1374 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1375 text => "",
1376 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1377 activate => sub { },
1378 });
1379}
1380
1381=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1382
1383Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1384selected.
1385
1386=cut
1387
1388sub add_button {
1389 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1390
1391 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1392}
1393
1394=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1395
1396Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1397whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1398argument.
1399
1400=cut
1401
1402sub add_toggle {
1403 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1404
1405 my $item; $item = {
1406 type => "button",
1407 text => " $text",
1408 value => $value,
1409 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1410 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1411 };
1412
1413 $self->add_item ($item);
1414}
1415
1416=item $popup->show
1417
1418Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1419
1420=cut
1421
1422sub show {
1423 my ($self) = @_;
1424
1425 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1426
1427 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1428 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1429 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1430 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1431
1432 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1433 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1434 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1435 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1436 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1437 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1438}
1439
1440sub DESTROY {
1441 my ($self) = @_;
1442
1443 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1444 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1445}
876 1446
877=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
878 1448
879This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
880fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
933 1503
934 $term->{socket} = ... 1504 $term->{socket} = ...
935 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
936 ->new 1506 ->new
937 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
938 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
939 ->start 1509 ->start
940 ->cb (sub { 1510 ->cb (sub {
941 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
942 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
943 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
960 1530
961Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
962 1532
963=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
964 1534
965Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
966data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
967 1538
968=item $iow = $iow->start 1539=item $iow = $iow->start
969 1540
970Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
971 1542
982This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1553This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
983numbers indicate more verbose output. 1554numbers indicate more verbose output.
984 1555
985=over 4 1556=over 4
986 1557
987=item =0 - only fatal messages 1558=item == 0 - fatal messages
988 1559
989=item =3 - script loading and management 1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management
990 1561
991=item =10 - all events received 1562=item >=10 - all events received
992 1563
993=back 1564=back
994 1565
995=head1 AUTHOR 1566=head1 AUTHOR
996 1567

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