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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.137 by root, Sat Mar 4 20:17:52 2006 UTC

35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
71 140
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 142
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
77 147
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
82 155
83=item digital-clock 156=item readline (enabled by default)
84 157
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
86 238
87=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
88 240
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
90 265
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 267
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 270similar-looking ascii character.
271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
96 324
97=item example-refresh-hooks 325=item example-refresh-hooks
98 326
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 408
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 411
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 415
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 417
190=over 4 418=over 4
191 419
192=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
193 421
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 438
200=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
201 440
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 443variables.
205 444
206=item on_start $term 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 446
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 448
449=item on_child_exit $term, $status
450
451Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
452from C<waitpid>.
210 453
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 454=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 455
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 456Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 457selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
228=item on_sel_extend $term 471=item on_sel_extend $term
229 472
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 479
235See the F<selection> example extension. 480See the F<selection> example extension.
236 481
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 482=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 483
248 493
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 497
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
499
500Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
501behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
502suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
503confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
504this callback.
505
506C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
507
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 508=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
254 509
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 510Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 511operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 512information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 513string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
299 554
300=item on_refresh_end $term 555=item on_refresh_end $term
301 556
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 557Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 558
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 559=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 560
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 561Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 562a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 563resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
564
565The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
566slightly in the future.
567
568=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
569
570Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
571windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
572returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
573
574=item on_x_event $term, $event
575
576Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
577windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
578members are not passed.
309 579
310=item on_focus_in $term 580=item on_focus_in $term
311 581
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 582Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 583does focus in processing.
315=item on_focus_out $term 585=item on_focus_out $term
316 586
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 587Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 588focus out processing.
319 589
590=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
591
592=item on_property_notify $term, $event
593
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 594=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 595
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 596=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 597
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 598=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 607
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 608Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 609the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 610
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 611The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 612manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 613(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 614
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 615C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 616output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 617
344subwindow. 618subwindow.
619
620=item on_client_message $term, $event
621
622=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
623
624=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
625
626Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
627format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
345 628
346=back 629=back
347 630
348=cut 631=cut
349 632
355use Scalar::Util (); 638use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 639use List::Util ();
357 640
358our $VERSION = 1; 641our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 642our $TERM;
643our @TERM_INIT;
644our @TERM_EXT;
360our @HOOKNAME; 645our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 646our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 647our %OPTION;
363 648
364our $LIBDIR; 649our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 650our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 651our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 652our $RXVTNAME;
368 653
654our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
655
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 656=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 657
371=over 4 658=over 4
372 659
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 660=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
385 672
386=item $urxvt::TERM 673=item $urxvt::TERM
387 674
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 675The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 676object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
677
678=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
679
680All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
681created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
682gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
683so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
684
685This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
686first.
687
688=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
689
690Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
691get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
692but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
390 693
391=back 694=back
392 695
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 696=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394 697
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 712Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 713correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411 714
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 715Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413 716
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 717=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
415 718
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 719Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 720wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
418started setuid or setgid. 721objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
722is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
419 723
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW 724=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421 725
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 726Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423 727
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime 728=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425 729
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 730=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 731Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 732Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
733
734=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
735ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
736PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
737Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
738KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
739ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
740FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
741
742=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
743EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
744GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
745UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
746ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
747CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
748SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
429 749
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 750Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431 751
432=back 752=back
433 753
466 786
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 787=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468 788
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 789=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 790
791=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
792
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 793Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one. 794specified one.
473 795
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 796=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475 797
484=back 806=back
485 807
486=cut 808=cut
487 809
488BEGIN { 810BEGIN {
489 urxvt->bootstrap;
490
491 # overwrite perl's warn 811 # overwrite perl's warn
492 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 812 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
493 my $msg = join "", @_; 813 my $msg = join "", @_;
494 $msg .= "\n" 814 $msg .= "\n"
495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 815 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496 urxvt::warn ($msg); 816 urxvt::warn ($msg);
497 }; 817 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503} 818}
504 819
505my @hook_count; 820no warnings 'utf8';
821
506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 822my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
507 823
508sub verbose { 824sub verbose {
509 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 825 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 826 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
511} 827}
512 828
513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514my %extension_pkg; 829my %extension_pkg;
515 830
516# load a single script into its own package, once only 831# load a single script into its own package, once only
517sub extension_package($) { 832sub extension_package($) {
518 my ($path) = @_; 833 my ($path) = @_;
519 834
520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 835 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 836 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
837 my $pkg = $1;
838 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
839 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
522 840
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 841 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
524 842
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 843 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!"; 844 or die "$path: $!";
527 845
528 my $source = untaint 846 my $source =
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 847 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 848 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 849 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1"; 850 . "\n};\n1";
534 851
535 eval $source 852 eval $source
549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 866 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 867 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
551 868
552 my %ext_arg; 869 my %ext_arg;
553 870
871 {
872 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
873 @TERM_INIT = ();
874 $_->($TERM) for @init;
875 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
876 @TERM_EXT = ();
877 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
878 }
879
554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 880 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
555 if ($_ eq "default") { 881 if ($_ eq "default") {
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 882 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 883 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
558 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 884 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 885 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 886 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
561 } else { 887 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 888 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
563 } 889 }
564 } 890 }
565 891
566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 892 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 893 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
568 894
569 if (@files) { 895 if (@files) {
570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 896 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
571 } else { 897 } else {
572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 898 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
573 } 899 }
574 } 900 }
575 901
584 if $verbosity >= 10; 910 if $verbosity >= 10;
585 911
586 keys %$cb; 912 keys %$cb;
587 913
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 914 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 915 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
590 and last; 916 $retval ||= $retval_;
591 917
592 if ($@) { 918 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 919 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@; 920 warn $@;
595 } 921 }
596 } 922 }
923
924 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
925 if $verbosity >= 11;
597 } 926 }
598 927
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 928 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects 929 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 930 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609 931
610 # clear package 932 # clear package
611 %$TERM = (); 933 %$TERM = ();
612 } 934 }
613 935
614 $retval 936 $retval
937}
938
939sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
940 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
615} 941}
616 942
617# urxvt::term::extension 943# urxvt::term::extension
618 944
619package urxvt::term::extension; 945package urxvt::term::extension;
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 951 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 952 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
627 defined $htype 953 defined $htype
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 954 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
629 955
956 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 957 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
631 $hook_count[$htype]++
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 }
634 958
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 959 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
636 } 960 }
637} 961}
638 962
643 for my $name (@hook) { 967 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 968 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype 969 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 970 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647 971
972 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 973 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 }
652 } 974 }
653} 975}
654 976
655our $AUTOLOAD; 977our $AUTOLOAD;
656 978
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1084# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks 1085# as hooks
764sub register_package { 1086sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1087 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
766 1088
1089 no strict 'refs';
1090
1091 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1092
1093 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1094
767 my $proxy = bless { 1095 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg, 1096 _pkg => $pkg,
769 argv => $argv, 1097 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg; 1098 }, $pkg;
771 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1099 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1114hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787 1115
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1116Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1117couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1118initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1119C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1120refer to global data (which is race free).
792 1121
793=cut 1122=cut
794 1123
795sub new { 1124sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1125 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797 1126
1127 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1128 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1129
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1130 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
799} 1131}
800 1132
801=item $term->destroy 1133=item $term->destroy
802 1134
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1135Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1136etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1137watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
806 1138
1139=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1140
1141Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1142("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1143the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1144be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1145
1146Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1147
1148=cut
1149
1150sub exec_async {
1151 my $self = shift;
1152
1153 my $pid = fork;
1154
1155 return $pid
1156 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1157
1158 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1159
1160 exec @_;
1161 urxvt::_exit 255;
1162}
1163
807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1164=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808 1165
809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1166Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1167optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1168C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1170Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1171source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815 1172
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1173 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1174 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1175 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1176 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1177 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1178 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1179
823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1180=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824 1181
825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1182Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1183optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
843 1200
844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1201 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1202 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1203 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1204 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1205 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1206 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1207 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1208 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1209 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1210 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1211 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
855 utmpInhibit visualBell 1212 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1213 visualBell
856 1214
857=cut 1215=cut
858 1216
859sub resource($$;$) { 1217sub resource($$;$) {
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1218 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1219 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource 1220 &urxvt::term::_resource
863} 1221}
864 1222
1223=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1224
1225Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1226class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1227same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1228resource with that pattern exists.
1229
1230This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1231only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1232the wrong resources.
1233
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1234=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
866 1235
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1236Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1237C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
869 1238
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1253=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885 1254
886Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1255Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
887and optionally set them to new values. 1256and optionally set them to new values.
888 1257
1258=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1259
1260Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1261C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1262rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1263a selection.
1264
889=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1265=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
890 1266
891Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1267Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
892by the next method). 1268set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1269is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893 1270
894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1271=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
895 1272
896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1273Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
897 1274
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1367Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991 1368
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1369=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993 1370
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1371XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1372(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996to the selection. 1373refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997 1374
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1375=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999 1376
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1377Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1378whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1379to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead. 1380it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004 1381
1005=item $term->scr_bell 1382=item $term->scr_bell
1006 1383
1007Ring the bell! 1384Ring the bell!
1008 1385
1015 1392
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1393Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1394confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1395C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019 1396
1397=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1398
1399Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1400
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1401=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021 1402
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1403Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1404locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1405(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1415Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1416be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1417description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value. 1418the previous value.
1038 1419
1420=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1421
1422Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1423is used.
1424
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent 1425=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040 1426
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1427Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042 1428
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt 1429=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044 1430
1045Return the window id of the terminal window. 1431Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046 1432
1433=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1434
1435Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1436to receive pointer events all the times:
1437
1438 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1439
1440=item $term->focus_in
1441
1442=item $term->focus_out
1443
1444=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1445
1446=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1447
1448Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1449
1047=item $window_width = $term->width 1450=item $window_width = $term->width
1048 1451
1049=item $window_height = $term->height 1452=item $window_height = $term->height
1050 1453
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1454=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1064 1467
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1468=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066 1469
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1470=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068 1471
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1472=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1070 1473
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1474Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072 1475
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1476=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074 1477
1081=item $env = $term->env 1484=item $env = $term->env
1082 1485
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1486Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>. 1487similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085 1488
1489=item @envv = $term->envv
1490
1491Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1492
1493=item @argv = $term->argv
1494
1495Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1496includes the program name as first element.
1497
1086=cut 1498=cut
1087 1499
1088sub env { 1500sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1501 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094} 1502}
1095 1503
1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1504=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097 1505
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1506=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1508=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101 1509
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1510Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1511AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104 1512
1513=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1514
1515Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1516
1517=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1518
1519Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1520
1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1521=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106 1522
1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1523Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1524C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1525this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1110 1526
1111=item $term->want_refresh 1527=item $term->want_refresh
1112 1528
1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1529Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1544line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1545to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130automatically be updated. 1546automatically be updated.
1131 1547
1132C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1548C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1549than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1134(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1550characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1135that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1551do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1136characters in the private use area. 1552in the private use area.
1137 1553
1138You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1554You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1555that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140characters. 1556characters.
1141 1557
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1608Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193 1609
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1610=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195 1611
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1612Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line. 1613line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1614offsets outside the string.
1198 1615
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1616=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200 1617
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1618Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202 1619
1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1704=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288 1705
1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1706Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1707C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291 1708
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1709=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1293 1710
1711=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1712
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1713Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1714manpage.
1295 1715
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1716=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297 1717
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1718Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1719synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1314=item $term->ungrab 1734=item $term->ungrab
1315 1735
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1736Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1737evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session. 1738the session.
1739
1740=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1741
1742=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1743
1744=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1745
1746=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1747
1748=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1749
1750=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1751
1752=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1753
1754=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1755
1756=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1757
1758=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1759
1760=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1761
1762=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1763
1764=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1765
1766Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1767the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1768directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1319 1769
1320=back 1770=back
1321 1771
1322=cut 1772=cut
1323 1773
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1837 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388 1838
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1839 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390} 1840}
1391 1841
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1842=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1393 1843
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1844Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1845whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1396argument. 1846first argument.
1397 1847
1398=cut 1848=cut
1399 1849
1400sub add_toggle { 1850sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1851 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1402 1852
1403 my $item; $item = { 1853 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button", 1854 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text", 1855 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value, 1856 value => $value,
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1875 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1876 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1877 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1878 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429 1879
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1880 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1881 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1882 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1883 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1884 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1885 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1886 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1887 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1436} 1888}
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1893 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1894 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443} 1895}
1444 1896
1445=back 1897=back
1898
1899=cut
1900
1901package urxvt::watcher;
1902
1903@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1905@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1906@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1446 1907
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1908=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 1909
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1910This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1911fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1488Start the timer. 1949Start the timer.
1489 1950
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1951=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1491 1952
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1953Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1954
1955=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1956
1957Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 1958
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 1959=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 1960
1496Stop the timer. 1961Stop the timer.
1497 1962
1544 2009
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2010Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1546 2011
1547=back 2012=back
1548 2013
2014=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2015
2016This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2017the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2018some useful work.
2019
2020=over 4
2021
2022=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2023
2024Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2025
2026=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2027
2028Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2029
2030=item $timer = $timer->start
2031
2032Start the watcher.
2033
2034=item $timer = $timer->stop
2035
2036Stop the watcher.
2037
2038=back
2039
2040=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2041
2042This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2043process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2044
2045 my $pid = fork;
2046 ...
2047 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2048 ->new
2049 ->start ($pid)
2050 ->cb (sub {
2051 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2052 ...
2053 });
2054
2055=over 4
2056
2057=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2058
2059Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2060
2061=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2062
2063Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2064
2065=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2066
2067Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2068
2069=item $pw = $pw->stop
2070
2071Stop the watcher.
2072
2073=back
2074
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2075=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2076
1551=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2077=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1552 2078
1553This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2079This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1557 2083
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2084=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2085
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2086=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2087
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2088=item >=10 - all called hooks
2089
2090=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1563 2091
1564=back 2092=back
1565 2093
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2094=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2095

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