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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.270 by root, Fri Nov 26 18:49:47 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51=over 4 55comments for its resources.
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes.
102
103=back
104 56
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 58
107=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
108 60
118terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
119 71
120Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
121hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
122 74
123=over 4 75=over
124 76
125=item $text 77=item $text
126 78
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 81
130=item $string 82=item $string
131 83
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
136=item $octets 88=item $octets
137 89
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
140 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
141=back 99=back
142 100
143=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
144 102
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 109internal use.
151 110
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 113
155It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
156 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
157=over 4 128=over
158 129
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
160 131
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
163 135
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
165 138
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169 141
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
171 143
172Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
173 183
174=back 184=back
175 185
176=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
177 187
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 190
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 193
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 197
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 199
190=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
191 213
192=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
193 215
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 218call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 219have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 220and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
221place.
222
223=item on_start $term
224
225Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
226trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
227
228=item on_destroy $term
229
230Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
231still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 232
200=item on_reset $term 233=item on_reset $term
201 234
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 235Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 236control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 237variables.
205 238
206=item on_start $term 239=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 240
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 241Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 242
243=item on_child_exit $term, $status
244
245Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
246from C<waitpid>.
210 247
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 248=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 249
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 250Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 251selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 258
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 259Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 260requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 261by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 262
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 263Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 264
228=item on_sel_extend $term 265=item on_sel_extend $term
229 266
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 267Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 268click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 269should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 270processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
271returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
272supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 273
235See the F<selection> example extension. 274See the F<selection> example extension.
236 275
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 276=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 277
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 278Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 279scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 280show this many lines of scrollback.
242 281
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 282=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 283
248 287
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 288It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 289$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 290number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 291
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 292=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
254 293
294Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
295behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
296suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
297confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
298this callback.
299
300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
301
302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
303
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
260future. 309for other extensions.
310
311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
312
313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
315
316 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
317
318 ... process remaining $osc string
319 }
261 320
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 321Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 322as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 323other users on the same system etc.).
324
325For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
326sender.
265 327
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 328=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 329
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 330Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 331can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 336=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 337
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 338Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 339suppress or filter tty input.
278 340
341=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
342
343Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
344can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
345and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
346locale-encoded.
347
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 348=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 349
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 350Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 351screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 352that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 359later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 360you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 361
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 362=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 363
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 364Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 365similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 366restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 367code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 368
300=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
301 370
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
305 382
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
386
387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
389
390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
391
392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
395
396=item on_x_event $term, $event
397
398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
400members are not passed.
401
402=item on_root_event $term, $event
403
404Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 405
310=item on_focus_in $term 406=item on_focus_in $term
311 407
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 408Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 409does focus in processing.
314 410
315=item on_focus_out $term 411=item on_focus_out $term
316 412
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 413Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 414focus out processing.
319 415
416=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
417
418=item on_property_notify $term, $event
419
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 420=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 421
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 422=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 423
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 424=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 429
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 430=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 431
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 432=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 433
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 434Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 435the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 436
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 437The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 438manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 440
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 443
344subwindow. 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
445
446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
447
448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
449
450Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
451format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
452
453=item on_bell $term
454
455Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 456
346=back 457=back
347 458
348=cut 459=cut
349 460
350package urxvt; 461package urxvt;
351 462
352use utf8; 463use utf8;
353use strict; 464use strict qw(vars subs);
354use Carp (); 465use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util (); 466use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 467use List::Util ();
357 468
358our $VERSION = 1; 469our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 470our $TERM;
471our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
472our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
360our @HOOKNAME; 473our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 474our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 475our %OPTION;
363 476
364our $LIBDIR; 477our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 478our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 479our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 480our $RXVTNAME;
368 481
482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
483
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 485
371=over 4 486=over
372 487
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
374 489
375The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
376modules and scripts are stored. 491modules and scripts are stored.
386=item $urxvt::TERM 501=item $urxvt::TERM
387 502
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 503The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 504object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 505
506=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
507
508All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
509created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
510gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
511so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
512
513This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
514first.
515
516=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
517
518Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
519get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
520but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
521
391=back 522=back
392 523
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394 525
395=over 4 526=over
396 527
397=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
398 529
399Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
401starts up. 532is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
533terminal from starting up.
402 534
403=item urxvt::warn $string 535=item urxvt::warn $string
404 536
405Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 537Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 538newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
407that calls this function. 539that calls this function.
408 540
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 541Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 542correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411 543
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 544Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413 545
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 546=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
415 547
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 548Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 549whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
418started setuid or setgid. 550objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
551is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
419 552
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW 553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421 554
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423 556
425 558
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 559=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 560Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 561Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
429 562
563=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
564ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
565PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
566Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
567KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
568ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
569FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
570
571=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
572EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
573GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
574UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
575ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
578
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
431 592
432=back 593=back
433 594
434=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
435 596
439The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
440never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
441as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
442rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
443 604
444=over 4 605=over
445 606
446=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
447 608
448Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
449being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
450 611
451=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 612=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452 613
453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 614Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454 615
455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 616=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
617urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
456 618
457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 619Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 620underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459the bitset. 621the bitset.
460 622
466 628
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 629=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468 630
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 631=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 632
633=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
634
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 635Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one. 636specified one.
473 637
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 638=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475 639
484=back 648=back
485 649
486=cut 650=cut
487 651
488BEGIN { 652BEGIN {
489 urxvt->bootstrap;
490
491 # overwrite perl's warn 653 # overwrite perl's warn
492 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 654 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
493 my $msg = join "", @_; 655 my $msg = join "", @_;
494 $msg .= "\n" 656 $msg .= "\n"
495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 657 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496 urxvt::warn ($msg); 658 urxvt::warn ($msg);
497 }; 659 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503} 660}
504 661
505my @hook_count; 662no warnings 'utf8';
663
664sub parse_resource {
665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
666
667 $term->scan_extensions;
668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
684
685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
691 return 1;
692 } else {
693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
694 return 1 + 2;
695 }
696 }
697 }
698
699 0
700}
701
702sub usage {
703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
704
705 $term->scan_extensions;
706
707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
708
709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
711
712 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
713
714 if ($usage_type == 1) {
715 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
716 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
717
718 if ($type eq "boolean") {
719 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
720 } else {
721 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
722 }
723 } else {
724 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
726 }
727 }
728}
729
506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
507 731
508sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
509 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
511} 735}
512 736
513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514my %extension_pkg; 737my %extension_pkg;
515 738
516# load a single script into its own package, once only 739# load a single script into its own package, once only
517sub extension_package($) { 740sub extension_package($) {
518 my ($path) = @_; 741 my ($path) = @_;
519 742
520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 743 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 744 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
745 my $pkg = $1;
746 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
747 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
522 748
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 749 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
750
751 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
524 752
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
527 755
528 my $source = untaint 756 my $source =
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
534 761
535 eval $source 762 eval $source
544# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
545sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
546 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
547 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
548 775
549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
551 778
552 my %ext_arg; 779 my %ext_arg;
553 780
781 {
782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
783 @TERM_INIT = ();
784 $_->($TERM) for @init;
785 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
786 @TERM_EXT = ();
787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
788 }
789
790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
793 ) {
555 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
558 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
561 } else { 818 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
563 } 820 }
564 } 821 }
565 822
566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
568 825
569 if (@files) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
828
829 if (defined $path) {
830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
571 } else { 831 } else {
572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
573 } 833 }
574 } 834 }
575 835
576 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
577 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
578 } 838 }
579 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
580 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
581 851
582 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
585 855
586 keys %$cb; 856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
587 862
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
865
866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
867 }
868
869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
590 and last; 871 $retval ||= $retval_;
591 872
592 if ($@) { 873 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 874 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@; 875 warn $@;
595 } 876 }
596 } 877 }
878
879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
880 if $verbosity >= 11;
597 } 881 }
598 882
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609 886
610 # clear package 887 # clear package
611 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
612 } 889 }
613 890
614 $retval 891 $retval
615} 892}
616 893
617# urxvt::term::extension 894sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
895 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
896}
618 897
619package urxvt::term::extension; 898sub rend2mask {
620 899 no strict 'refs';
621sub enable { 900 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
622 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 901 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
623 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 902 my @failed;
624 903 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 904 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 905 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
627 defined $htype 906 } else {
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 907 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
629 908 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 909 push @failed, $spec;
631 $hook_count[$htype]++ 910 next;
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 } 911 }
634 912 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 913 if ( $neg ) {
636 } 914 $mask &= ~$cur;
637} 915 } else {
638 916 $mask |= $cur;
639sub disable { 917 }
640 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
641 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
642
643 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 } 918 }
652 } 919 }
920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
653} 921}
922
923package urxvt::term::extension;
924
925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
926
927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
929
930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
932
933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
935class.
936
937=over
938
939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
940
941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
943
944=cut
654 945
655our $AUTOLOAD; 946our $AUTOLOAD;
656 947
657sub AUTOLOAD { 948sub AUTOLOAD {
658 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
671 962
672sub DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
673 # nop 964 # nop
674} 965}
675 966
676# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
677 968
678sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
679 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
680} 971}
681 972
682sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
683 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
684} 975}
976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1082}
1083
1084sub x_resource {
1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1087 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1088}
1089
1090sub x_resource_boolean {
1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
685 1099
686package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
687 1101
688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
689 1103
690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1104The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1105C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1106further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1107condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
696 1108
697=cut 1109In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1110the non-blocking variant should work.
698 1111
1112=cut
1113
699our $VERSION = 1; 1114our $VERSION = '5.23';
700 1115
701$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1116$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
702push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1117push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
703 1118
704sub timer { 1119sub timer {
706 1121
707 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1122 my $cb = $arg{cb};
708 1123
709 urxvt::timer 1124 urxvt::timer
710 ->new 1125 ->new
711 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1126 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
712 ->cb (sub { 1127 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
713 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1128 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
714 $cb->(); 1129 $cb->();
715 }) 1130 })
716} 1131}
717 1132
718sub io { 1133sub io {
719 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1134 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
720 1135
721 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1136 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1137 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1138 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
722 1139
723 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1140 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
724 ->new 1141 ->new
725 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1142 ->fd ($fd)
726 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1143 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
727 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1144 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
728 ->start 1145 ->start
729 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($cb)
730 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
731 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
732 })],
733 urxvt::anyevent:: 1147 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1148}
1149
1150sub idle {
1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1152
1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154
1155 urxvt::iw
1156 ->new
1157 ->start
1158 ->cb ($cb)
1159}
1160
1161sub child {
1162 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1163
1164 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1165
1166 urxvt::pw
1167 ->new
1168 ->start ($arg{pid})
1169 ->cb (sub {
1170 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1171 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1172 })
734} 1173}
735 1174
736sub DESTROY { 1175sub DESTROY {
737 $_[0][1]->stop; 1176 $_[0][1]->stop;
738} 1177}
739 1178
740sub condvar { 1179# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
741 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1180sub one_event {
742}
743
744sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
745 ${$_[0]}++;
746}
747
748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1181 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751 }
752} 1182}
753 1183
754package urxvt::term; 1184package urxvt::term;
755 1185
756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
757 1187
758=over 4 1188=over
759 1189
760=cut 1190=cut
761 1191
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks 1193# as hooks
764sub register_package { 1194sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
766 1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1198
1199 no strict 'refs';
1200
1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1202
1203 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1204
767 my $proxy = bless { 1205 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg, 1206 _pkg => $pkg,
1207 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
769 argv => $argv, 1208 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg; 1209 }, $pkg;
771 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1210 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
772 1211
773 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1212 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
774 1213
775 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
776 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
778 } 1217 }
779 } 1218 }
1219
1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
1230
1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1248}
1249
1250sub perl_libdirs {
1251 map { split /:/ }
1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1256}
1257
1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1266
1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1268
1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1275 or return;
1276
1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1279 or next;
1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1292 while (<$fh>) {
1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1298 } else {
1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1311 } else {
1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1330 }
780} 1331}
781 1332
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783 1334
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1335Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1337hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787 1338
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1339Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1340couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1341initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1342C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1343refer to global data (which is race free).
792 1344
793=cut 1345=cut
794 1346
795sub new { 1347sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1348 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797 1349
1350 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1351 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1352
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1353 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
799} 1354}
800 1355
801=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
802 1357
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1361
1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1363
1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1368
1369Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1370
1371=cut
1372
1373sub exec_async {
1374 my $self = shift;
1375
1376 my $pid = fork;
1377
1378 return $pid
1379 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1380
1381 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1382
1383 exec @_;
1384 urxvt::_exit 255;
1385}
806 1386
807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1387=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808 1388
809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1389Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1390optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1391C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
812 1392
813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1393Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1394source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815 1395
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1396 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1397 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1398 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1399 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1400 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1401 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1402 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
822 1403
823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1404=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824 1405
825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1406Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1407optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
835likely change). 1416likely change).
836 1417
837Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1418Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
838terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1419terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
839 1420
840Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1421Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
841are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1422are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
842to see the actual list: 1423to see the actual list:
843 1424
844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1425 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1426 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1427 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1428 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1429 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1430 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1431 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1432 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1433 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1434 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1435 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1436 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
855 utmpInhibit visualBell 1437 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1438 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
856 1439
857=cut 1440=cut
858 1441
859sub resource($$;$) { 1442sub resource($$;$) {
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1443 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1444 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource 1445 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
863} 1446}
864 1447
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1448=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
866 1449
1450Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1451class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1452same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1453resource with that pattern exists.
1454
1455Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1456to access their values.
1457
1458If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1459extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1460the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1461extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1462can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1463the actual code.
1464
1465This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1466only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1467the wrong resources.
1468
1469=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1470
1471Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1472and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1473the resource or option isn't specified.
1474
1475You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1476
1477=cut
1478
1479sub x_resource_boolean {
1480 my $res = &x_resource;
1481
1482 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1483}
1484
1485=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1486
1487Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1488if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1489
1490=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1491
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1492Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1493C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1494
1495To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1496->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1497in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1498again.
1499
1500Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1501on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1502$term->bind_action >>.
1503
1504 sub init {
1505 my ($self) = @_;
1506
1507 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1508 }
869 1509
870=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1510=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
871 1511
872Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1512Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
873the terminal application will use this style. 1513the terminal application will use this style.
881 1521
882=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1522=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
883 1523
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1524=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885 1525
886Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1526Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
887and optionally set them to new values.
888 1527
1528When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1529C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1530screen.
1531
1532=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1533
1534Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1535
1536=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1537
1538Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1539C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1540rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1541a selection.
1542
889=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1543=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
890 1544
891Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1545Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
892by the next method). 1546true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1547with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1548is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893 1549
894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1550=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
895 1551
896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1552Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1553and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1554
1555=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1556
1557Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
897 1558
898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1559=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
899 1560
900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1561Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
901 1562
929This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
930as long as the perl object is referenced. 1591as long as the perl object is referenced.
931 1592
932The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
933 1594
934=over 4 1595=over
935 1596
936=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
937 1598
938Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
939text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
940at a specific position inside the overlay. 1601at a specific position inside the overlay.
1602
1603If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
941 1604
942=item $overlay->hide 1605=item $overlay->hide
943 1606
944If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1607If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
945 1608
981Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1644Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
982accounts for wide and combining characters. 1645accounts for wide and combining characters.
983 1646
984=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1647=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
985 1648
986Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1649Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1650encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
987 1651
988=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1652=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
989 1653
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1654Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1655C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
991 1656
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1657=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993 1658
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1659XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1660(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996to the selection. 1661refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997 1662
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1663=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999 1664
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1665Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1666whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1667to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead. 1668it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004 1669
1005=item $term->scr_bell 1670=item $term->scr_bell
1006 1671
1007Ring the bell! 1672Ring the bell!
1008 1673
1009=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1674=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1010 1675
1011Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1676Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1012running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1677running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1013codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1678codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1014string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1679carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1680locale-dependent encoding.
1015 1681
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1682Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1683confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1684C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019 1685
1686=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1687
1688Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1689
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1690=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021 1691
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1692Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1693locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1694(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1025 1695
1026=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1696=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1027 1697
1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1698Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1699to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1700characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1701locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1702
1703=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1704
1705Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1706the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1707the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1708
1709The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1710
1711=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1712
1713Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1714CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1715is set.
1031 1716
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1717=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033 1718
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1719Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1720be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1721description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value. 1722the previous value.
1038 1723
1724=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1725
1726Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1727is used.
1728
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent 1729=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040 1730
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1731Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042 1732
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt 1733=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044 1734
1045Return the window id of the terminal window. 1735Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046 1736
1737=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1738
1739Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1740to receive pointer events all the times:
1741
1742 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1743
1744=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1745
1746Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1747
1748=item $term->focus_in
1749
1750=item $term->focus_out
1751
1752=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1753
1754=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1755
1756Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1757
1047=item $window_width = $term->width 1758=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1048 1759
1049=item $window_height = $term->height 1760=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1050 1761
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1762=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1052 1763
1053=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1764=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1054 1765
1055=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1766=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1056 1767
1057=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1768=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1058 1769
1059=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1770=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1060 1771
1061=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1772=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1062 1773
1063=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1774=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1064 1775
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1776=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1066 1777
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1778=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1068 1779
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1780=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1070 1781
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1782Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1783argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1072 1784
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1785=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074 1786
1075Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1787Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1076 1788
1081=item $env = $term->env 1793=item $env = $term->env
1082 1794
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1795Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>. 1796similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085 1797
1798=item @envv = $term->envv
1799
1800Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1801
1802=item @argv = $term->argv
1803
1804Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1805includes the program name as first element.
1806
1086=cut 1807=cut
1087 1808
1088sub env { 1809sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1810 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094} 1811}
1095 1812
1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1813=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097 1814
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1815=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1817=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101 1818
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1819Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1820AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104 1821
1822=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1823
1824Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1825
1826=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1827
1828Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1829
1830=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1831
1832Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1833
1834Example:
1835
1836 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1837 # mouse reporting is turned on
1838 }
1839
1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1840=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106 1841
1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1842Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1843if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1844the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1845scrollback buffer.
1110 1846
1111=item $term->want_refresh 1847=item $term->want_refresh
1112 1848
1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1849Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1114compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1850compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1115differ, it redraws the differences. 1851differ, it redraws the differences.
1116 1852
1117Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1853Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1118 1854
1855=item $term->refresh_check
1856
1857Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1858
1119=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1859=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1120 1860
1121Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1861Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1122is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1862is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1123terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1124line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1863terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1125is requested. 1864is requested.
1126 1865
1127If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1866If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1867line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1868to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130automatically be updated. 1869automatically be updated.
1131 1870
1132C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1871C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1872than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1134(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1873characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1135that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1874do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1136characters in the private use area. 1875in the private use area.
1137 1876
1138You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1877You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1878that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140characters. 1879characters.
1141 1880
1169 1908
1170Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1909Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1171about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1910about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1172following methods: 1911following methods:
1173 1912
1174=over 4 1913=over
1175 1914
1176=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1915=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1177 1916
1178Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1917Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1179 1918
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1931Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193 1932
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1933=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195 1934
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1935Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line. 1936line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1937offsets outside the string.
1198 1938
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1939=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200 1940
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1941Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202 1942
1224} 1964}
1225 1965
1226sub urxvt::line::t { 1966sub urxvt::line::t {
1227 my ($self) = @_; 1967 my ($self) = @_;
1228 1968
1229 if (@_ > 1) 1969 if (@_ > 1) {
1230 {
1231 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1970 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1232 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1971 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1233 } 1972 }
1234 1973
1235 defined wantarray && 1974 defined wantarray &&
1236 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1975 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1237 0, $self->{len} 1976 0, $self->{len}
1238} 1977}
1239 1978
1240sub urxvt::line::r { 1979sub urxvt::line::r {
1241 my ($self) = @_; 1980 my ($self) = @_;
1242 1981
1243 if (@_ > 1) 1982 if (@_ > 1) {
1244 {
1245 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1983 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1984 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247 } 1985 }
1248 1986
1249 if (defined wantarray) { 1987 if (defined wantarray) {
1250 my $rend = [ 1988 my $rend = [
1251 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1989 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1252 ]; 1990 ];
1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2022where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2023C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1286 2024
1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2025=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288 2026
1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2027Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2028C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291 2029
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2030=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1293 2031
2032=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2033
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2034Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2035manpage.
1295 2036
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2037=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297 2038
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2039Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2040synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1300 2041
1301=item $term->allow_events_async 2042=item $term->allow_events_async
1302 2043
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2044Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304 2045
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2052Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab. 2053recent grab.
1313 2054
1314=item $term->ungrab 2055=item $term->ungrab
1315 2056
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2057Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2058evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session. 2059the session.
1319 2060
2061=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2062
2063=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2064
2065=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2066
2067=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2068
2069=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2070
2071=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2072
2073=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2074
2075=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2076
2077=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2078
2079=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2080
2081=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2082
2083=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2084
2085=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2086
2087=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2088
2089=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2090
2091Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2092the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2093directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2094
1320=back 2095=back
1321 2096
1322=cut 2097=cut
1323 2098
1324package urxvt::popup; 2099package urxvt::popup;
1325 2100
1326=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2101=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1327 2102
1328=over 4 2103=over
1329 2104
1330=cut 2105=cut
1331 2106
1332sub add_item { 2107sub add_item {
1333 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2108 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2162 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388 2163
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2164 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390} 2165}
1391 2166
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2167=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1393 2168
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2169Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2170whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1396argument. 2171first argument.
1397 2172
1398=cut 2173=cut
1399 2174
1400sub add_toggle { 2175sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2176 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1402 2177
1403 my $item; $item = { 2178 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button", 2179 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text", 2180 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value, 2181 value => $value,
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2200 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2201 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2202 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2203 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429 2204
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2205 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2206 $env, "popup",
2207 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2208 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2209 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2210 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2211 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2212 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2213 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2214
2215 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2216 $term->ungrab;
2217 $term->destroy;
2218 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2219 }
1436} 2220}
1437 2221
1438sub DESTROY { 2222sub DESTROY {
1439 my ($self) = @_; 2223 my ($self) = @_;
1440 2224
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2225 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2226 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443} 2227}
1444 2228
1445=back 2229=back
2230
2231=cut
2232
2233package urxvt::watcher;
1446 2234
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2235=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 2236
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2237This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2238fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454 ->new 2242 ->new
1455 ->interval (1) 2243 ->interval (1)
1456 ->cb (sub { 2244 ->cb (sub {
1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2245 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2246 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459 }); 2247 });
1460 2248
1461=over 4 2249=over
1462 2250
1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2251=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464 2252
1465Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2253Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1466immediately. 2254immediately.
1467 2255
1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2256=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469 2257
1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2258Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471 2259
1472=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2260=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477 2261
1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2262Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2263new $interval).
1479 2264
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2265=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481 2266
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2267By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2268stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2269is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485 2270
1486=item $timer = $timer->start 2271=item $timer = $timer->start
1487 2272
1488Start the timer. 2273Start the timer.
1489 2274
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2275=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2276
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2277Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2278also replaces the interval.
2279
2280=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2281
2282Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2283
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2284=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2285
1496Stop the timer. 2286Stop the timer.
1497 2287
1503 2293
1504 $term->{socket} = ... 2294 $term->{socket} = ...
1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2295 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506 ->new 2296 ->new
1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2297 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2298 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509 ->start 2299 ->start
1510 ->cb (sub { 2300 ->cb (sub {
1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2301 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2302 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2303 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1514 or end-of-file; 2304 or end-of-file;
1515 }); 2305 });
1516 2306
1517 2307
1518=over 4 2308=over
1519 2309
1520=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2310=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1521 2311
1522Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2312Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1523 2313
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2316Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2317is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2318
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2319=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2320
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2321Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2322
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2323=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2324
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2325Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2326C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2327together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538 2328
1539=item $iow = $iow->start 2329=item $iow = $iow->start
1540 2330
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2331Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2332
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2333=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2334
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2335Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2336
2337=back
2338
2339=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2340
2341This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2342the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2343some useful work.
2344
2345=over
2346
2347=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2348
2349Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2350
2351=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2352
2353Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2354
2355=item $timer = $timer->start
2356
2357Start the watcher.
2358
2359=item $timer = $timer->stop
2360
2361Stop the watcher.
2362
2363=back
2364
2365=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2366
2367This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2368process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2369
2370 my $pid = fork;
2371 ...
2372 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2373 ->new
2374 ->start ($pid)
2375 ->cb (sub {
2376 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2377 ...
2378 });
2379
2380=over
2381
2382=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2383
2384Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2385
2386=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2387
2388Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2389
2390=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2391
2392Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2393
2394=item $pw = $pw->stop
2395
2396Stop the watcher.
1546 2397
1547=back 2398=back
1548 2399
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2400=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2401
1551=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2402=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1552 2403
1553This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2404This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1554numbers indicate more verbose output. 2405numbers indicate more verbose output.
1555 2406
1556=over 4 2407=over
1557 2408
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2409=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2410
2411=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1559 2412
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2413=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2414
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2415=item >=10 - all called hooks
2416
2417=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2418
1564=back 2419=back
1565 2420
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2421=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2422
1568 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2423 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1569 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2424 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570 2425
1571=cut 2426=cut
1572 2427
15731 24281
2429
2430# vim: sw=3:

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