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Revision 1.80 by root, Thu Jan 12 00:11:59 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.200 by sf-exg, Sun Nov 20 10:58:58 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
90make them clickable. When clicked, the program specified in the resource 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
91C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
92 315
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 317
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
98 393
99=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
100 395
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
104 412
105=back 413=back
106 414
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 416
124 432
125=over 4 433=over 4
126 434
127=item $text 435=item $text
128 436
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 439
132=item $string 440=item $string
133 441
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
142 450
143=back 451=back
144 452
145=head2 Extension Objects 453=head2 Extension Objects
146 454
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 455Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 456for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 457which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 458their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
459extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 460that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 461internal use.
153 462
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 464C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 465
157It has the following methods and data members: 466It has the following methods and data members:
178=head2 Hooks 487=head2 Hooks
179 488
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 490called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 491
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 492The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 493the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 494
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 495B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 496hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 497relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 498
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 499I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 500
192=over 4 501=over 4
193 502
194=item on_init $term 503=item on_init $term
195 504
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 505Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 506windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 507call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 508have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 509and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
510place.
511
512=item on_start $term
513
514Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
515trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
516
517=item on_destroy $term
518
519Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
520still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 521
202=item on_reset $term 522=item on_reset $term
203 523
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 524Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 525control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 526variables.
207 527
208=item on_start $term 528=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 529
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 530Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 531
532=item on_child_exit $term, $status
533
534Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
535from C<waitpid>.
212 536
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 537=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 538
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 539Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 540selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 547
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 548Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 549requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 550by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 551
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 552Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 553
230=item on_sel_extend $term 554=item on_sel_extend $term
231 555
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 556Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 557click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 558should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 559processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
560returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
561supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 562
237See the F<selection> example extension. 563See the F<selection> example extension.
238 564
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 565=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 566
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 567Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 568scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 569show this many lines of scrollback.
244 570
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 571=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 572
250 576
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 577It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 578$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 579number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 580
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 581=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
582
583Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
584behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
585suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
586confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
587this callback.
588
589C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
590
591=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256 592
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 593Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 594operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 595information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 596string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 597to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262future. 598enforced in the future.
599
600For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
601
602 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
603 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
604
605 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
606
607 ... process remaining $osc string
608 }
263 609
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 610Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 611as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 612other users on the same system etc.).
613
614For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
615sender.
267 616
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 617=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 618
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 619Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 620can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 625=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277 626
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 627Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input. 628suppress or filter tty input.
280 629
630=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
631
632Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
633can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
634and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
635locale-encoded.
636
281=item on_line_update $term, $row 637=item on_line_update $term, $row
282 638
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 639Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 640screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 641that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 648later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 649you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 650
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 651=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 652
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 653Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 654similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 655restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 656code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 657
302=item on_refresh_end $term 658=item on_refresh_end $term
303 659
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 661
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 662=item on_user_command $term, $string
307 663
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
667
668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
669slightly in the future.
670
671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
672
673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
676
677=item on_x_event $term, $event
678
679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
681members are not passed.
682
683=item on_root_event $term, $event
684
685Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 686
312=item on_focus_in $term 687=item on_focus_in $term
313 688
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 689Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 690does focus in processing.
316 691
317=item on_focus_out $term 692=item on_focus_out $term
318 693
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 694Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 695focus out processing.
321 696
697=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
698
699=item on_property_notify $term, $event
700
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 701=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 702
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 703=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 704
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 705=item on_button_press $term, $event
331 710
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event 711=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333 712
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 713=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335 714
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 715Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 716the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 717
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 718The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 719manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 720(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 721
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 722C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 723output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 724
346subwindow. 725subwindow.
726
727=item on_client_message $term, $event
728
729=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
730
731=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
732
733Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
734format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
735
736=item on_bell $term
737
738Called on receipt of a bell character.
347 739
348=back 740=back
349 741
350=cut 742=cut
351 743
357use Scalar::Util (); 749use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 750use List::Util ();
359 751
360our $VERSION = 1; 752our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 753our $TERM;
754our @TERM_INIT;
755our @TERM_EXT;
362our @HOOKNAME; 756our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 757our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 758our %OPTION;
365 759
366our $LIBDIR; 760our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 761our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 762our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 763our $RXVTNAME;
370 764
765our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
766
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 767=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 768
373=over 4 769=over 4
374 770
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 771=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
388=item $urxvt::TERM 784=item $urxvt::TERM
389 785
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 786The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 787object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392 788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
790
791All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
792created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
793gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
794so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
795
796This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
797first.
798
799=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
800
801Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
802get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
803but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
804
393=back 805=back
394 806
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 807=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 808
397=over 4 809=over 4
398 810
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 811=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 812
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 813Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 814include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 815is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
816terminal from starting up.
404 817
405=item urxvt::warn $string 818=item urxvt::warn $string
406 819
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 820Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 821newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 822that calls this function.
410 823
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 824Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 825correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 826
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 827Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 828
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 829=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 830
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 831Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 832whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 833objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
834is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 835
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 836=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 837
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 838Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 839
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 840=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 841
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 842=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 843Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 844Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
845
846=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
847ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
848PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
849Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
850KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
851ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
852FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
853
854=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
855EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
856GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
857UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
858ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
859CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
860SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 861
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 862Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 863
434=back 864=back
435 865
452 882
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 883=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 884
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 885Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 886
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 887=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
888urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 889
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 890Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 891underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 892the bitset.
462 893
468 899
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 900=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 901
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 902=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 903
904=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
905
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 906Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 907specified one.
475 908
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 909=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 910
486=back 919=back
487 920
488=cut 921=cut
489 922
490BEGIN { 923BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 924 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 925 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 926 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 927 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 928 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 929 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 930 };
500
501# delete $ENV{IFS};
502# delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503# delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504# $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
505} 931}
506 932
507my @hook_count; 933no warnings 'utf8';
934
508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 935my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
509 936
510sub verbose { 937sub verbose {
511 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 938 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 939 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
513} 940}
514 941
515my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
516my %extension_pkg; 942my %extension_pkg;
517 943
518# load a single script into its own package, once only 944# load a single script into its own package, once only
519sub extension_package($) { 945sub extension_package($) {
520 my ($path) = @_; 946 my ($path) = @_;
521 947
522 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 948 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
523 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 949 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
950 my $pkg = $1;
951 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
952 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
524 953
525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 954 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
526 955
527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 956 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
528 or die "$path: $!"; 957 or die "$path: $!";
529 958
530 my $source = untaint 959 my $source =
531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 960 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 961 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 962 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
535 . "\n};\n1"; 963 . "\n};\n1";
536 964
537 eval $source 965 eval $source
547sub invoke { 975sub invoke {
548 local $TERM = shift; 976 local $TERM = shift;
549 my $htype = shift; 977 my $htype = shift;
550 978
551 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
552 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
553 981
554 my %ext_arg; 982 my %ext_arg;
555 983
984 {
985 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
986 @TERM_INIT = ();
987 $_->($TERM) for @init;
988 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
989 @TERM_EXT = ();
990 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
991 }
992
556 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 993 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
557 if ($_ eq "default") { 994 if ($_ eq "default") {
558 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 995 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
559 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 996 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
560 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 997 delete $ext_arg{$1};
561 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 998 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 999 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
563 } else { 1000 } else {
564 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
565 } 1002 }
566 } 1003 }
567 1004
568 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1005 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
569 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1006 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
570 1007
571 if (@files) { 1008 if (@files) {
572 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1009 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
573 } else { 1010 } else {
574 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1011 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
575 } 1012 }
576 } 1013 }
577 1014
583 1020
584 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1021 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
585 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1022 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
586 if $verbosity >= 10; 1023 if $verbosity >= 10;
587 1024
588 keys %$cb; 1025 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589
590 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
591 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1026 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
592 and last; 1027 $retval ||= $retval_;
593 1028
594 if ($@) { 1029 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1030 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@; 1031 warn $@;
597 } 1032 }
598 } 1033 }
1034
1035 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1036 if $verbosity >= 11;
599 } 1037 }
600 1038
601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1039 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
606 }
607 }
608
609 # clear package objects 1040 # clear package objects
610 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1041 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
611 1042
612 # clear package 1043 # clear package
613 %$TERM = (); 1044 %$TERM = ();
614 } 1045 }
615 1046
616 $retval 1047 $retval
1048}
1049
1050sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1051 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1052}
1053
1054sub rend2mask {
1055 no strict 'refs';
1056 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1057 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1058 my @failed;
1059 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1060 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1061 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1062 } else {
1063 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1064 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1065 push @failed, $spec;
1066 next;
1067 }
1068 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1069 if ( $neg ) {
1070 $mask &= ~$cur;
1071 } else {
1072 $mask |= $cur;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
617} 1077}
618 1078
619# urxvt::term::extension 1079# urxvt::term::extension
620 1080
621package urxvt::term::extension; 1081package urxvt::term::extension;
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1087 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1088 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629 defined $htype 1089 defined $htype
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1090 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631 1091
1092 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1093 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
633 $hook_count[$htype]++
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 }
636 1094
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1095 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638 } 1096 }
639} 1097}
640 1098
645 for my $name (@hook) { 1103 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1104 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 1105 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1106 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 1107
1108 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1109 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 }
654 } 1110 }
655} 1111}
656 1112
657our $AUTOLOAD; 1113our $AUTOLOAD;
658 1114
696is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
697work. 1153work.
698 1154
699=cut 1155=cut
700 1156
701our $VERSION = 1; 1157our $VERSION = '5.23';
702 1158
703$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1159$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
704push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1160push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
705 1161
706sub timer { 1162sub timer {
708 1164
709 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1165 my $cb = $arg{cb};
710 1166
711 urxvt::timer 1167 urxvt::timer
712 ->new 1168 ->new
713 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1169 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
714 ->cb (sub { 1170 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
715 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1171 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
716 $cb->(); 1172 $cb->();
717 }) 1173 })
718} 1174}
719 1175
720sub io { 1176sub io {
721 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
722 1178
723 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1181 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
724 1182
725 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1183 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
726 ->new 1184 ->new
727 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1185 ->fd ($fd)
728 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1186 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
729 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1187 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
730 ->start 1188 ->start
731 ->cb (sub { 1189 ->cb ($cb)
732 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
733 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
734 })],
735 urxvt::anyevent:: 1190 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1191}
1192
1193sub idle {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::iw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start
1201 ->cb ($cb)
1202}
1203
1204sub child {
1205 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1206
1207 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1208
1209 urxvt::pw
1210 ->new
1211 ->start ($arg{pid})
1212 ->cb (sub {
1213 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1214 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1215 })
736} 1216}
737 1217
738sub DESTROY { 1218sub DESTROY {
739 $_[0][1]->stop; 1219 $_[0][1]->stop;
740} 1220}
741 1221
742sub condvar { 1222# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
743 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1223sub one_event {
744}
745
746sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
747 ${$_[0]}++;
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
751 unless (${$_[0]}) {
752 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1224 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
753 }
754} 1225}
755 1226
756package urxvt::term; 1227package urxvt::term;
757 1228
758=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1229=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
763 1234
764# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1235# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765# as hooks 1236# as hooks
766sub register_package { 1237sub register_package {
767 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1238 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1239
1240 no strict 'refs';
1241
1242 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1243
1244 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
768 1245
769 my $proxy = bless { 1246 my $proxy = bless {
770 _pkg => $pkg, 1247 _pkg => $pkg,
771 argv => $argv, 1248 argv => $argv,
772 }, $pkg; 1249 }, $pkg;
788hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1265hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789 1266
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1267Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1268couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1269initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1270C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1271refer to global data (which is race free).
794 1272
795=cut 1273=cut
796 1274
797sub new { 1275sub new {
798 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1276 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799 1277
1278 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1279 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1280
800 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1281 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
801} 1282}
802 1283
803=item $term->destroy 1284=item $term->destroy
804 1285
805Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1286Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1287etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
807watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1288watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
808 1289
1290=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1291
1292Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1293("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1294the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1295be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1296
1297Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1298
1299=cut
1300
1301sub exec_async {
1302 my $self = shift;
1303
1304 my $pid = fork;
1305
1306 return $pid
1307 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1308
1309 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1310
1311 exec @_;
1312 urxvt::_exit 255;
1313}
1314
809=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1315=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
810 1316
811Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1317Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
812optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1318optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
813C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1319C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
814 1320
815Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
816source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1322source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
817 1323
818 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1324 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
819 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1325 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1326 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
820 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1327 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
821 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1328 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
822 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1329 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
823 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1330 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
824 1331
825=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1332=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
826 1333
827Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1334Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
828optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1335optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
837likely change). 1344likely change).
838 1345
839Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1346Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
840terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1347terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
841 1348
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
843are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
844to see the actual list: 1351to see the actual list:
845 1352
846 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
847 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
848 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
849 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
850 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
851 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1359 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
852 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1360 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
853 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1361 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
854 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1362 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
855 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
856 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1364 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1365 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
857 utmpInhibit visualBell 1366 utmpInhibit visualBell
858 1367
859=cut 1368=cut
860 1369
861sub resource($$;$) { 1370sub resource($$;$) {
862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1371 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1372 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
864 &urxvt::term::_resource 1373 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
865} 1374}
866 1375
867=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1376=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
868 1377
869Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
894 1403
895=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
896 1405
897=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
898 1407
899Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1408Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
900and optionally set them to new values.
901 1409
1410When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1411C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1412screen.
1413
1414=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1415
1416Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1417
1418=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1419
1420Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1421C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1422rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1423a selection.
1424
902=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1425=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
903 1426
904Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1427Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
905by the next method). 1428true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1429with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1430is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
906 1431
907=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1432=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
908 1433
909Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1434Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1435and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1436
1437=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1438
1439Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
910 1440
911=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1441=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
912 1442
913Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1443Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
914 1444
944 1474
945The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1475The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
946 1476
947=over 4 1477=over 4
948 1478
949=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1479=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
950 1480
951Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1481Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
952text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1482text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
953at a specific position inside the overlay. 1483at a specific position inside the overlay.
1484
1485If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
954 1486
955=item $overlay->hide 1487=item $overlay->hide
956 1488
957If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1489If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
958 1490
1003Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1535Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1004 1536
1005=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1537=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1006 1538
1007XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1539XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1008(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1540(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1009to the selection. 1541refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1010 1542
1011=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1543=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1012 1544
1013Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1545Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1014whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1546whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1015to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1547to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1016it instead. 1548it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1017 1549
1018=item $term->scr_bell 1550=item $term->scr_bell
1019 1551
1020Ring the bell! 1552Ring the bell!
1021 1553
1028 1560
1029Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1561Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1030confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1562confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1031C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1563C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1032 1564
1565=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1566
1567Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1568
1033=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1569=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1034 1570
1035Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1571Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1036locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1572locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1037(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1573(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1038 1574
1039=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1575=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1040 1576
1041Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1042pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1043to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1582
1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1584CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1585is set.
1044 1586
1045=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1587=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1046 1588
1047Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1589Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1048be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1590be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1049description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1591description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1050the previous value. 1592the previous value.
1051 1593
1594=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1595
1596Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1597is used.
1598
1052=item $windowid = $term->parent 1599=item $windowid = $term->parent
1053 1600
1054Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1601Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1055 1602
1056=item $windowid = $term->vt 1603=item $windowid = $term->vt
1057 1604
1058Return the window id of the terminal window. 1605Return the window id of the terminal window.
1059 1606
1607=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1608
1609Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1610to receive pointer events all the times:
1611
1612 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
1060=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width
1061 1625
1062=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height
1063 1627
1064=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1077 1641
1078=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1642=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1079 1643
1080=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1644=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1081 1645
1082=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1646=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1083 1647
1084Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1648Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1085 1649
1086=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1650=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1087 1651
1094=item $env = $term->env 1658=item $env = $term->env
1095 1659
1096Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1660Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1097similar to C<\%ENV>. 1661similar to C<\%ENV>.
1098 1662
1663=item @envv = $term->envv
1664
1665Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1666
1667=item @argv = $term->argv
1668
1669Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1670includes the program name as first element.
1671
1099=cut 1672=cut
1100 1673
1101sub env { 1674sub env {
1102 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1103 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1675 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1104 } else {
1105 +{ %ENV }
1106 }
1107} 1676}
1108 1677
1109=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1678=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1110 1679
1111=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1680=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1113=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1682=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1114 1683
1115Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1684Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1116AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1685AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1117 1686
1687=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1688
1689Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1690
1691=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1692
1693Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1694
1118=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1695=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1119 1696
1120Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1697Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1121C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1698C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1122this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1699this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1123 1700
1124=item $term->want_refresh 1701=item $term->want_refresh
1125 1702
1126Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1703Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1129 1706
1130Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1707Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1131 1708
1132=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1709=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1133 1710
1134Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1711Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1135is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1712is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1136terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1137line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1713terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1138is requested. 1714is requested.
1139 1715
1140If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1716If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1141line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1717line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1142to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1718to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1143automatically be updated. 1719automatically be updated.
1144 1720
1145C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1721C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1146than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1722than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1147(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1723characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1148that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1724do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1149characters in the private use area. 1725in the private use area.
1150 1726
1151You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1727You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1152that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1728that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1153characters. 1729characters.
1154 1730
1205Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1781Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1206 1782
1207=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1783=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1208 1784
1209Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1785Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1210line. 1786line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1787offsets outside the string.
1211 1788
1212=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1789=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1213 1790
1214Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1791Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1215 1792
1297where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1298C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1299 1876
1300=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1301 1878
1302Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1303C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1304 1881
1305=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1306 1883
1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1885
1307Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1886Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1887manpage.
1308 1888
1309=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1310 1890
1311Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1312synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1313 1893
1314=item $term->allow_events_async 1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1315 1895
1316Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1317 1897
1324Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1325recent grab. 1905recent grab.
1326 1906
1327=item $term->ungrab 1907=item $term->ungrab
1328 1908
1329Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1330evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1331the session. 1911the session.
1912
1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1914
1915=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1916
1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1918
1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1920
1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1922
1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1924
1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1926
1927=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1928
1929=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1930
1931=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1932
1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1934
1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1936
1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1938
1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1941directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1332 1942
1333=back 1943=back
1334 1944
1335=cut 1945=cut
1336 1946
1400 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1401 2011
1402 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2012 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1403} 2013}
1404 2014
1405=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2015=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1406 2016
1407Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2017Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1408whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2018whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1409argument. 2019first argument.
1410 2020
1411=cut 2021=cut
1412 2022
1413sub add_toggle { 2023sub add_toggle {
1414 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2024 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1415 2025
1416 my $item; $item = { 2026 my $item; $item = {
1417 type => "button", 2027 type => "button",
1418 text => " $text", 2028 text => " $text",
1419 value => $value, 2029 value => $value,
1438 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2048 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1439 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2049 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1440 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2050 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1441 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2051 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1442 2052
1443 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2053 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1444 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2054 $env, "popup",
2055 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2056 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2057 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1445 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2058 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1446 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2059 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1447 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2060 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1448 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2061 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2062
2063 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2064 $term->ungrab;
2065 $term->destroy;
2066 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2067 }
1449} 2068}
1450 2069
1451sub DESTROY { 2070sub DESTROY {
1452 my ($self) = @_; 2071 my ($self) = @_;
1453 2072
1454 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2073 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1455 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2074 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1456} 2075}
1457 2076
1458=back 2077=back
2078
2079=cut
2080
2081package urxvt::watcher;
1459 2082
1460=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2083=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1461 2084
1462This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2085This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1463fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2086fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1467 ->new 2090 ->new
1468 ->interval (1) 2091 ->interval (1)
1469 ->cb (sub { 2092 ->cb (sub {
1470 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2093 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1471 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2094 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1472 }); 2095 });
1473 2096
1474=over 4 2097=over 4
1475 2098
1476=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2099=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1477 2100
1480 2103
1481=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2104=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1482 2105
1483Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2106Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1484 2107
1485=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1486
1487Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1488
1489=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1490 2109
1491Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2110Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2111new $interval).
1492 2112
1493=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2113=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1494 2114
1495Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2115By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1496stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2116stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1497is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2117is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1498 2118
1499=item $timer = $timer->start 2119=item $timer = $timer->start
1500 2120
1501Start the timer. 2121Start the timer.
1502 2122
1503=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2123=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1504 2124
1505Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2125Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2126also replaces the interval.
2127
2128=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2129
2130Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1506 2131
1507=item $timer = $timer->stop 2132=item $timer = $timer->stop
1508 2133
1509Stop the timer. 2134Stop the timer.
1510 2135
1516 2141
1517 $term->{socket} = ... 2142 $term->{socket} = ...
1518 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2143 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1519 ->new 2144 ->new
1520 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2145 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1521 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2146 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1522 ->start 2147 ->start
1523 ->cb (sub { 2148 ->cb (sub {
1524 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2149 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1525 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2150 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1526 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2151 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1539Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2164Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1540is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2165is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1541 2166
1542=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2167=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1543 2168
1544Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2169Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1545 2170
1546=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2171=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1547 2172
1548Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2173Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1549C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2174C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1550together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2175together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1551 2176
1552=item $iow = $iow->start 2177=item $iow = $iow->start
1553 2178
1554Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2179Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1555 2180
1556=item $iow = $iow->stop 2181=item $iow = $iow->stop
1557 2182
1558Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2183Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2184
2185=back
2186
2187=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2188
2189This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2190the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2191some useful work.
2192
2193=over 4
2194
2195=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2196
2197Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2198
2199=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2200
2201Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2202
2203=item $timer = $timer->start
2204
2205Start the watcher.
2206
2207=item $timer = $timer->stop
2208
2209Stop the watcher.
2210
2211=back
2212
2213=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2214
2215This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2216process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2217
2218 my $pid = fork;
2219 ...
2220 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2221 ->new
2222 ->start ($pid)
2223 ->cb (sub {
2224 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2225 ...
2226 });
2227
2228=over 4
2229
2230=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2231
2232Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2235
2236Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2237
2238=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2239
2240Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2241
2242=item $pw = $pw->stop
2243
2244Stop the watcher.
1559 2245
1560=back 2246=back
1561 2247
1562=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2248=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1563 2249
1570 2256
1571=item == 0 - fatal messages 2257=item == 0 - fatal messages
1572 2258
1573=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2259=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1574 2260
1575=item >=10 - all events received 2261=item >=10 - all called hooks
2262
2263=item >=11 - hook return values
1576 2264
1577=back 2265=back
1578 2266
1579=head1 AUTHOR 2267=head1 AUTHOR
1580 2268
1581 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2269 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1582 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2270 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1583 2271
1584=cut 2272=cut
1585 2273
15861 22741
2275
2276# vim: sw=3:

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