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Revision 1.81 by root, Thu Jan 12 00:12:40 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.231 by root, Sun Apr 27 20:26:28 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49loaded automatically when used.
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When clicked, the program specified in the resource
91C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes.
104
105=back
106 50
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 52
109=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
110 54
124 68
125=over 4 69=over 4
126 70
127=item $text 71=item $text
128 72
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 75
132=item $string 76=item $string
133 77
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 82=item $octets
139 83
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
142 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
143=back 93=back
144 94
145=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
146 96
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 103internal use.
153 104
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 107
157It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
158 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
159=over 4
160
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176=back
177 110
178=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
179 112
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 115
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 118
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 122
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 124
192=over 4 125=over 4
193 126
194=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
195 128
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 145
202=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
203 147
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 150variables.
207 151
208=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 153
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
212 160
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 162
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 171
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 175
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 177
230=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
231 179
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 186
237See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
238 188
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 190
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
244 194
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 196
250 200
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 204
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256 216
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
263 233
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
267 240
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 242
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277 250
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
280 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
281=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
282 262
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 274
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 276
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 281
302=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
303 283
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 285
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
307 287
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 317
312=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
313 319
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
316 322
317=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
318 324
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
321 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 333
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 335
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
331 341
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333 343
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335 345
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 348
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 352
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 355
346subwindow. 356=item on_client_message $term, $event
357
358=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
361
362Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
363format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
364
365=item on_bell $term
366
367Called on receipt of a bell character.
347 368
348=back 369=back
349 370
350=cut 371=cut
351 372
352package urxvt; 373package urxvt;
353 374
354use utf8; 375use utf8;
355use strict; 376use strict 'vars';
356use Carp (); 377use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util (); 378use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 379use List::Util ();
359 380
360our $VERSION = 1; 381our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 382our $TERM;
383our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
384our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
362our @HOOKNAME; 385our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 386our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 387our %OPTION;
365 388
366our $LIBDIR; 389our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 390our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 391our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 392our $RXVTNAME;
370 393
394our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
395
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 396=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 397
373=over 4 398=over 4
374 399
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 400=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
388=item $urxvt::TERM 413=item $urxvt::TERM
389 414
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 415The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 416object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392 417
418=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
419
420All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
421created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
422gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
423so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
424
425This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
426first.
427
428=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
429
430Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
431get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
432but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
433
393=back 434=back
394 435
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 436=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 437
397=over 4 438=over 4
398 439
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 440=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 441
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 442Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 443include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 444is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
445terminal from starting up.
404 446
405=item urxvt::warn $string 447=item urxvt::warn $string
406 448
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 449Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 450newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 451that calls this function.
410 452
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 453Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 454correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 455
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 456Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 457
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 458=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 459
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 460Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 461whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 462objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
463is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 464
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 465=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 466
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 467Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 468
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 469=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 470
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 471=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 472Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 473Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
474
475=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
476ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
477PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
478Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
479KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
480ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
481FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
482
483=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
484EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
485GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
486UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
487ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
488CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
489SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 490
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 491Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 492
434=back 493=back
435 494
452 511
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 512=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 513
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 514Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 515
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 516=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
517urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 518
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 519Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 520underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 521the bitset.
462 522
468 528
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 529=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 530
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 532
533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
534
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 535Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 536specified one.
475 537
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 538=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 539
486=back 548=back
487 549
488=cut 550=cut
489 551
490BEGIN { 552BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 553 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 554 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 555 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 556 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 557 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 558 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 559 };
500
501 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
505} 560}
506 561
507my @hook_count; 562no warnings 'utf8';
563
564sub parse_resource {
565 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
566
567 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
568
569 $term->scan_meta;
570
571 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
572 keys %$r; # reset iterator
573 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
574 if (
575 $pattern =~ /\.$/
576 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
577 : $pattern eq $name
578 ) {
579 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
580
581 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
582
583 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
584 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
585 return 1;
586 } else {
587 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
588 return 1 + 2;
589 }
590 }
591 }
592
593 0
594}
595
596sub usage {
597 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
598
599 $term->scan_meta;
600
601 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
602
603 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
604 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
605
606 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
607
608 if ($usage_type == 1) {
609 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
610 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
611
612 if ($type eq "boolean") {
613 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
614 } else {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
616 }
617 } else {
618 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
619 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
620 }
621 }
622}
623
508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 624my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
509 625
510sub verbose { 626sub verbose {
511 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 627 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 628 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
513} 629}
514 630
515my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
516my %extension_pkg; 631my %extension_pkg;
517 632
518# load a single script into its own package, once only 633# load a single script into its own package, once only
519sub extension_package($) { 634sub extension_package($) {
520 my ($path) = @_; 635 my ($path) = @_;
521 636
522 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 637 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
523 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 638 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
639 my $pkg = $1;
640 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
641 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
524 642
525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 643 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
644
645 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
526 646
527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 647 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
528 or die "$path: $!"; 648 or die "$path: $!";
529 649
530 my $source = untaint 650 my $source =
531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 651 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 652 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 653 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
535 . "\n};\n1"; 654 . "\n};\n1";
536 655
537 eval $source 656 eval $source
546# called by the rxvt core 665# called by the rxvt core
547sub invoke { 666sub invoke {
548 local $TERM = shift; 667 local $TERM = shift;
549 my $htype = shift; 668 my $htype = shift;
550 669
551 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 670 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
552 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 671 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
553 672
554 my %ext_arg; 673 my %ext_arg;
555 674
675 {
676 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
677 @TERM_INIT = ();
678 $_->($TERM) for @init;
679 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
680 @TERM_EXT = ();
681 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
682 }
683
684 for (
685 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
556 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 686 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
687 ) {
557 if ($_ eq "default") { 688 if ($_ eq "default") {
558 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 689 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
559 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 690 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
560 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 691 delete $ext_arg{$1};
561 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 692 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 693 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
563 } else { 694 } else {
564 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 695 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
565 } 696 }
566 } 697 }
567 698
568 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 699 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
569 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 700 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
570 701
571 if (@files) { 702 if (@files) {
572 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 703 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
573 } else { 704 } else {
574 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 705 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
575 } 706 }
576 } 707 }
577 708
583 714
584 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 715 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
585 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 716 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
586 if $verbosity >= 10; 717 if $verbosity >= 10;
587 718
719 for my $pkg (
720 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
721 # matching the first arg
722 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
723 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
588 keys %$cb; 724 : keys %$cb
589 725 ) {
590 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
591 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 726 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
592 and last; 727 $retval ||= $retval_;
593 728
594 if ($@) { 729 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 730 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@; 731 warn $@;
597 } 732 }
598 } 733 }
734
735 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
736 if $verbosity >= 11;
599 } 737 }
600 738
601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 739 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
606 }
607 }
608
609 # clear package objects 740 # clear package objects
610 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 741 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
611 742
612 # clear package 743 # clear package
613 %$TERM = (); 744 %$TERM = ();
614 } 745 }
615 746
616 $retval 747 $retval
617} 748}
618 749
619# urxvt::term::extension 750sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
751 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
752}
620 753
621package urxvt::term::extension; 754sub rend2mask {
622 755 no strict 'refs';
623sub enable { 756 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
624 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 757 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
625 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 758 my @failed;
626 759 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 760 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 761 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
629 defined $htype 762 } else {
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 763 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
631 764 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 765 push @failed, $spec;
633 $hook_count[$htype]++ 766 next;
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 } 767 }
636 768 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 769 if ( $neg ) {
638 } 770 $mask &= ~$cur;
639} 771 } else {
640 772 $mask |= $cur;
641sub disable { 773 }
642 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
643 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
644
645 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 } 774 }
654 } 775 }
776 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
655} 777}
778
779package urxvt::term::extension;
780
781=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
782
783Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
784a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
785
786You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
787state related to the terminal and extension instance.
788
789The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
790objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
791class.
792
793=over 4
794
795=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
796
797Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
798extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
799
800=cut
656 801
657our $AUTOLOAD; 802our $AUTOLOAD;
658 803
659sub AUTOLOAD { 804sub AUTOLOAD {
660 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 805 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
673 818
674sub DESTROY { 819sub DESTROY {
675 # nop 820 # nop
676} 821}
677 822
678# urxvt::destroy_hook 823# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
679 824
680sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
681 ${$_[0]}->(); 826 ${$_[0]}->();
682} 827}
683 828
684sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 829sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
685 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 830 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
686} 831}
832
833=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
834
835Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
836this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
837this extension.
838
839This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
840temporarily.
841
842To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
843method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
844
845=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
846
847Dynamically disable the given hooks.
848
849=cut
850
851sub enable {
852 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
853 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
854
855 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
856 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
857 defined $htype
858 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
859
860 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
861 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
862
863 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
864 }
865}
866
867sub disable {
868 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
869 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
870
871 for my $name (@hook) {
872 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
873 defined $htype
874 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
875
876 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
877 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
878 }
879}
880
881=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
882
883Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
884the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
885returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
886are disabled again.
887
888=cut
889
890sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
891 my $disable = shift;
892
893 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
894
895 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
896 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
897 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
898 }
899}
900
901sub on {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903
904 my $term = $self->{term};
905
906 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
907
908 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
909 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
910 defined $htype
911 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
912
913 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
914 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
915 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
916 }
917
918 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
919}
920
921=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
922
923=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
924
925These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
926extension object - see the description of these methods in the
927C<urxvt::term> class for details.
928
929=cut
930
931sub x_resource {
932 my ($self, $name) = @_;
933 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
934 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
935}
936
937sub x_resource_boolean {
938 my ($self, $name) = @_;
939 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
940 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
941}
942
943=back
944
945=cut
687 946
688package urxvt::anyevent; 947package urxvt::anyevent;
689 948
690=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 949=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
691 950
692The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 951The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
693C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 952C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
694further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 953further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
695condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 954condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
696is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
697work.
698 955
699=cut 956In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
957the non-blocking variant should work.
700 958
959=cut
960
701our $VERSION = 1; 961our $VERSION = '5.23';
702 962
703$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 963$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
704push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 964push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
705 965
706sub timer { 966sub timer {
708 968
709 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 969 my $cb = $arg{cb};
710 970
711 urxvt::timer 971 urxvt::timer
712 ->new 972 ->new
713 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 973 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
714 ->cb (sub { 974 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
715 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 975 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
716 $cb->(); 976 $cb->();
717 }) 977 })
718} 978}
719 979
720sub io { 980sub io {
721 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 981 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
722 982
723 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 983 my $cb = $arg{cb};
984 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
985 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
724 986
725 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 987 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
726 ->new 988 ->new
727 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 989 ->fd ($fd)
728 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 990 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
729 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 991 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
730 ->start 992 ->start
731 ->cb (sub { 993 ->cb ($cb)
732 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
733 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
734 })],
735 urxvt::anyevent:: 994 ], urxvt::anyevent::
995}
996
997sub idle {
998 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
999
1000 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1001
1002 urxvt::iw
1003 ->new
1004 ->start
1005 ->cb ($cb)
1006}
1007
1008sub child {
1009 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1010
1011 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1012
1013 urxvt::pw
1014 ->new
1015 ->start ($arg{pid})
1016 ->cb (sub {
1017 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1018 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1019 })
736} 1020}
737 1021
738sub DESTROY { 1022sub DESTROY {
739 $_[0][1]->stop; 1023 $_[0][1]->stop;
740} 1024}
741 1025
742sub condvar { 1026# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
743 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1027sub one_event {
744}
745
746sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
747 ${$_[0]}++;
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
751 unless (${$_[0]}) {
752 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1028 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
753 }
754} 1029}
755 1030
756package urxvt::term; 1031package urxvt::term;
757 1032
758=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1033=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
764# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1039# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765# as hooks 1040# as hooks
766sub register_package { 1041sub register_package {
767 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1042 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
768 1043
1044 no strict 'refs';
1045
1046 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1047
1048 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1049
769 my $proxy = bless { 1050 my $proxy = bless {
770 _pkg => $pkg, 1051 _pkg => $pkg,
1052 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
771 argv => $argv, 1053 argv => $argv,
772 }, $pkg; 1054 }, $pkg;
773 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1055 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
774 1056
775 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1057 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
776 1058
779 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1061 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
780 } 1062 }
781 } 1063 }
782} 1064}
783 1065
1066sub perl_libdirs {
1067 map { split /:/ }
1068 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1069 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1070 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1071 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1072}
1073
1074sub scan_meta {
1075 my ($self) = @_;
1076 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1077
1078 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1079
1080 my %meta;
1081
1082 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1083 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1084
1085 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1086 opendir my $fh, $dir
1087 or next;
1088 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1089 $ext !~ /^\./
1090 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1091 or next;
1092
1093 while (<$fh>) {
1094 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1095 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1096 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1097 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1098 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1099 } else {
1100 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1101 }
1102 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1103 # skip other comments and empty lines
1104 } else {
1105 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1106 }
1107 }
1108 }
1109 }
1110}
1111
784=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1112=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785 1113
786Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1114Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1115C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
788hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1116hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789 1117
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1118Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1119couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1120initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1121C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1122refer to global data (which is race free).
794 1123
795=cut 1124=cut
796 1125
797sub new { 1126sub new {
798 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1127 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799 1128
1129 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1130 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1131
800 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1132 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
801} 1133}
802 1134
803=item $term->destroy 1135=item $term->destroy
804 1136
805Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1137Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1138etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
807watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1139watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1140
1141=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1142
1143Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1144("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1145the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1146be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1147
1148Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1149
1150=cut
1151
1152sub exec_async {
1153 my $self = shift;
1154
1155 my $pid = fork;
1156
1157 return $pid
1158 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1159
1160 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1161
1162 exec @_;
1163 urxvt::_exit 255;
1164}
808 1165
809=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1166=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
810 1167
811Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1168Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
812optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1169optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
813C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1170C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
814 1171
815Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1172Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
816source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1173source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
817 1174
818 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1175 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
819 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1176 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1177 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
820 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1178 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
821 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1179 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
822 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1180 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
823 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1181 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
824 1182
825=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1183=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
826 1184
827Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1185Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
828optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1186optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
837likely change). 1195likely change).
838 1196
839Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1197Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
840terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1198terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
841 1199
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1200Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
843are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1201are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
844to see the actual list: 1202to see the actual list:
845 1203
846 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1204 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
847 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1205 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
848 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1206 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
849 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1207 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1208 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
850 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1209 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
851 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1210 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
852 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1211 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
853 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1212 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
854 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1213 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
855 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1214 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
856 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1215 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1216 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
857 utmpInhibit visualBell 1217 utmpInhibit visualBell
858 1218
859=cut 1219=cut
860 1220
861sub resource($$;$) { 1221sub resource($$;$) {
862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1222 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1223 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
864 &urxvt::term::_resource 1224 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
865} 1225}
866 1226
867=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1227=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
868 1228
869Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1229Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
870class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1230class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
871same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1231same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
872resource with that pattern exists. 1232resource with that pattern exists.
873 1233
1234Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1235to call this method to access their values.
1236
1237If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1238extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1239the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1240extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1241can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1242without having to change the actual code.
1243
874This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1244This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
875only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1245only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
876the wrong resources. 1246the wrong resources.
877 1247
878=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1248=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
879 1249
1250Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1251and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1252the resource or option isn't specified.
1253
1254You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1255
1256=cut
1257
1258sub x_resource_boolean {
1259 my $res = &x_resource;
1260
1261 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1262}
1263
1264=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1265
880Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1266Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
881C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1267C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1268
1269=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1270
1271Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1272C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1273used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1274C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
882 1275
883=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1276=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
884 1277
885Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1278Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
886the terminal application will use this style. 1279the terminal application will use this style.
894 1287
895=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1288=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
896 1289
897=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1290=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
898 1291
899Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1292Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
900and optionally set them to new values.
901 1293
1294When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1295C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1296screen.
1297
1298=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1299
1300Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1301
1302=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1303
1304Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1305C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1306rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1307a selection.
1308
902=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1309=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
903 1310
904Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1311Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
905by the next method). 1312true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1313with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1314is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
906 1315
907=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1316=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
908 1317
909Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1318Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1319and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1320
1321=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1322
1323Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
910 1324
911=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1325=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
912 1326
913Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1327Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
914 1328
944 1358
945The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1359The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
946 1360
947=over 4 1361=over 4
948 1362
949=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1363=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
950 1364
951Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1365Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
952text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1366text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
953at a specific position inside the overlay. 1367at a specific position inside the overlay.
1368
1369If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
954 1370
955=item $overlay->hide 1371=item $overlay->hide
956 1372
957If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1373If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
958 1374
1003Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1419Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1004 1420
1005=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1421=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1006 1422
1007XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1423XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1008(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1424(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1009to the selection. 1425refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1010 1426
1011=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1427=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1012 1428
1013Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1429Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1014whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1430whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1015to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1431to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1016it instead. 1432it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1017 1433
1018=item $term->scr_bell 1434=item $term->scr_bell
1019 1435
1020Ring the bell! 1436Ring the bell!
1021 1437
1028 1444
1029Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1445Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1030confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1446confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1031C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1447C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1032 1448
1449=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1450
1451Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1452
1033=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1453=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1034 1454
1035Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1455Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1036locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1456locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1037(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1457(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1038 1458
1039=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1459=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1040 1460
1041Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1461Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1042pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1462pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1043to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1463to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1464
1465=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1466
1467Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1468CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1469is set.
1044 1470
1045=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1471=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1046 1472
1047Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1473Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1048be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1474be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1049description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1475description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1050the previous value. 1476the previous value.
1051 1477
1478=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1479
1480Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1481is used.
1482
1052=item $windowid = $term->parent 1483=item $windowid = $term->parent
1053 1484
1054Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1485Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1055 1486
1056=item $windowid = $term->vt 1487=item $windowid = $term->vt
1057 1488
1058Return the window id of the terminal window. 1489Return the window id of the terminal window.
1059 1490
1491=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1492
1493Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1494to receive pointer events all the times:
1495
1496 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1497
1498=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1499
1500Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1501
1502=item $term->focus_in
1503
1504=item $term->focus_out
1505
1506=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1507
1508=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1509
1510Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1511
1060=item $window_width = $term->width 1512=item $window_width = $term->width
1061 1513
1062=item $window_height = $term->height 1514=item $window_height = $term->height
1063 1515
1064=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1516=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1077 1529
1078=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1530=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1079 1531
1080=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1532=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1081 1533
1082=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1534=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1083 1535
1084Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1536Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1085 1537
1086=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1538=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1087 1539
1094=item $env = $term->env 1546=item $env = $term->env
1095 1547
1096Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1548Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1097similar to C<\%ENV>. 1549similar to C<\%ENV>.
1098 1550
1551=item @envv = $term->envv
1552
1553Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1554
1555=item @argv = $term->argv
1556
1557Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1558includes the program name as first element.
1559
1099=cut 1560=cut
1100 1561
1101sub env { 1562sub env {
1102 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1103 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1563 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1104 } else {
1105 +{ %ENV }
1106 }
1107} 1564}
1108 1565
1109=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1566=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1110 1567
1111=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1568=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1113=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1570=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1114 1571
1115Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1572Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1116AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1573AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1117 1574
1575=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1576
1577Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1578
1579=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1580
1581Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1582
1118=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1583=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1119 1584
1120Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1585Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1121C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1586C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1122this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1587this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1123 1588
1124=item $term->want_refresh 1589=item $term->want_refresh
1125 1590
1126Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1591Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1129 1594
1130Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1595Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1131 1596
1132=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1597=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1133 1598
1134Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1599Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1135is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1600is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1136terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1137line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1601terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1138is requested. 1602is requested.
1139 1603
1140If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1604If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1141line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1605line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1142to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1606to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1143automatically be updated. 1607automatically be updated.
1144 1608
1145C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1609C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1146than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1610than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1147(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1611characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1148that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1612do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1149characters in the private use area. 1613in the private use area.
1150 1614
1151You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1615You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1152that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1616that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1153characters. 1617characters.
1154 1618
1205Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1669Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1206 1670
1207=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1671=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1208 1672
1209Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1673Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1210line. 1674line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1675offsets outside the string.
1211 1676
1212=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1677=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1213 1678
1214Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1679Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1215 1680
1237} 1702}
1238 1703
1239sub urxvt::line::t { 1704sub urxvt::line::t {
1240 my ($self) = @_; 1705 my ($self) = @_;
1241 1706
1242 if (@_ > 1) 1707 if (@_ > 1) {
1243 {
1244 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1708 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1245 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1709 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1246 } 1710 }
1247 1711
1248 defined wantarray && 1712 defined wantarray &&
1249 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1713 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1250 0, $self->{len} 1714 0, $self->{len}
1251} 1715}
1252 1716
1253sub urxvt::line::r { 1717sub urxvt::line::r {
1254 my ($self) = @_; 1718 my ($self) = @_;
1255 1719
1256 if (@_ > 1) 1720 if (@_ > 1) {
1257 {
1258 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1721 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1259 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1722 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1260 } 1723 }
1261 1724
1262 if (defined wantarray) { 1725 if (defined wantarray) {
1263 my $rend = [ 1726 my $rend = [
1264 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1727 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1265 ]; 1728 ];
1297where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1760where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1298C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1761C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1299 1762
1300=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1763=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1301 1764
1302Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1765Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1303C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1766C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1304 1767
1305=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1768=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1306 1769
1770=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1771
1307Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1772Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1773manpage.
1308 1774
1309=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1775=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1310 1776
1311Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1777Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1312synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1778synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1313 1779
1314=item $term->allow_events_async 1780=item $term->allow_events_async
1315 1781
1316Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1782Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1317 1783
1324Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1790Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1325recent grab. 1791recent grab.
1326 1792
1327=item $term->ungrab 1793=item $term->ungrab
1328 1794
1329Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1795Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1330evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1796evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1331the session. 1797the session.
1798
1799=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1800
1801=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1802
1803=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1804
1805=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1806
1807=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1808
1809=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1810
1811=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1812
1813=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1814
1815=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1816
1817=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1818
1819=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1820
1821=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1822
1823=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1824
1825=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1826
1827=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1828
1829Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1830the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1831directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1332 1832
1333=back 1833=back
1334 1834
1335=cut 1835=cut
1336 1836
1400 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1900 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1401 1901
1402 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1902 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1403} 1903}
1404 1904
1405=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1905=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1406 1906
1407Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1907Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1408whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1908whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1409argument. 1909first argument.
1410 1910
1411=cut 1911=cut
1412 1912
1413sub add_toggle { 1913sub add_toggle {
1414 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1914 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1415 1915
1416 my $item; $item = { 1916 my $item; $item = {
1417 type => "button", 1917 type => "button",
1418 text => " $text", 1918 text => " $text",
1419 value => $value, 1919 value => $value,
1438 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1938 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1439 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1939 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1440 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1940 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1441 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1941 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1442 1942
1443 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1943 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1444 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1944 $env, "popup",
1945 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1946 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1947 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1445 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1948 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1446 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1949 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1447 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1950 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1448 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1951 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1952
1953 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1954 $term->ungrab;
1955 $term->destroy;
1956 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1957 }
1449} 1958}
1450 1959
1451sub DESTROY { 1960sub DESTROY {
1452 my ($self) = @_; 1961 my ($self) = @_;
1453 1962
1454 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1963 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1455 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1964 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1456} 1965}
1457 1966
1458=back 1967=back
1968
1969=cut
1970
1971package urxvt::watcher;
1459 1972
1460=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1973=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1461 1974
1462This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1975This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1463fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1976fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1467 ->new 1980 ->new
1468 ->interval (1) 1981 ->interval (1)
1469 ->cb (sub { 1982 ->cb (sub {
1470 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1983 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1471 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1984 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1472 }); 1985 });
1473 1986
1474=over 4 1987=over 4
1475 1988
1476=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1989=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1477 1990
1480 1993
1481=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1994=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1482 1995
1483Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1996Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1484 1997
1485=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1486
1487Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1488
1489=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1998=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1490 1999
1491Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2000Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2001new $interval).
1492 2002
1493=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2003=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1494 2004
1495Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2005By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1496stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2006stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1497is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2007is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1498 2008
1499=item $timer = $timer->start 2009=item $timer = $timer->start
1500 2010
1501Start the timer. 2011Start the timer.
1502 2012
1503=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2013=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1504 2014
1505Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2015Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2016also replaces the interval.
2017
2018=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2019
2020Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1506 2021
1507=item $timer = $timer->stop 2022=item $timer = $timer->stop
1508 2023
1509Stop the timer. 2024Stop the timer.
1510 2025
1516 2031
1517 $term->{socket} = ... 2032 $term->{socket} = ...
1518 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2033 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1519 ->new 2034 ->new
1520 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2035 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1521 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2036 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1522 ->start 2037 ->start
1523 ->cb (sub { 2038 ->cb (sub {
1524 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2039 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1525 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2040 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1526 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2041 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1539Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2054Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1540is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2055is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1541 2056
1542=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2057=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1543 2058
1544Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2059Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1545 2060
1546=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2061=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1547 2062
1548Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2063Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1549C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2064C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1550together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2065together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1551 2066
1552=item $iow = $iow->start 2067=item $iow = $iow->start
1553 2068
1554Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2069Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1555 2070
1556=item $iow = $iow->stop 2071=item $iow = $iow->stop
1557 2072
1558Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2073Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2074
2075=back
2076
2077=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2078
2079This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2080the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2081some useful work.
2082
2083=over 4
2084
2085=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2086
2087Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2088
2089=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2090
2091Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2092
2093=item $timer = $timer->start
2094
2095Start the watcher.
2096
2097=item $timer = $timer->stop
2098
2099Stop the watcher.
2100
2101=back
2102
2103=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2104
2105This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2106process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2107
2108 my $pid = fork;
2109 ...
2110 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2111 ->new
2112 ->start ($pid)
2113 ->cb (sub {
2114 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2115 ...
2116 });
2117
2118=over 4
2119
2120=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2121
2122Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2123
2124=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2125
2126Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2127
2128=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2129
2130Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2131
2132=item $pw = $pw->stop
2133
2134Stop the watcher.
1559 2135
1560=back 2136=back
1561 2137
1562=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2138=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1563 2139
1570 2146
1571=item == 0 - fatal messages 2147=item == 0 - fatal messages
1572 2148
1573=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2149=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1574 2150
1575=item >=10 - all events received 2151=item >=10 - all called hooks
2152
2153=item >=11 - hook return values
1576 2154
1577=back 2155=back
1578 2156
1579=head1 AUTHOR 2157=head1 AUTHOR
1580 2158
1581 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2159 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1582 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2160 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1583 2161
1584=cut 2162=cut
1585 2163
15861 21641
2165
2166# vim: sw=3:

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