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Revision 1.81 by root, Thu Jan 12 00:12:40 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.246 by root, Fri Dec 26 18:58:19 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51=over 4 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52 56comments for its resources.
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When clicked, the program specified in the resource
91C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes.
104
105=back
106 57
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 59
109=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
110 61
124 75
125=over 4 76=over 4
126 77
127=item $text 78=item $text
128 79
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 82
132=item $string 83=item $string
133 84
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 89=item $octets
139 90
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
142 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
143=back 100=back
144 101
145=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
146 103
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 110internal use.
153 111
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 114
157It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120rxvt-unicode recognizes special comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata:
158 122
159=over 4 123=over 4
160 124
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 125=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
162 126
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 127The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 128C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
129or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
165 130
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 131=item #:META:BINDING:sym:action
167 132
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 133The BINDING comment defines a default binding for an action provided
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 134by the extension, where C<sym> is the key combination that triggers
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 135the action, whose format is defined in the description of the
171 136B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage, and C<action> is the name
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 137of the action method.
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175 138
176=back 139=back
177 140
178=head2 Hooks 141=head2 Hooks
179 142
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 143The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 144called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 145
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 146The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 147the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 148
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 149B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 150hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 151relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 152
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 153I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 154
192=over 4 155=over 4
193 156
194=item on_init $term 157=item on_init $term
195 158
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 159Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 160windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 161call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 162have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 163and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
164place.
165
166=item on_start $term
167
168Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
169trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
170
171=item on_destroy $term
172
173Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
174still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 175
202=item on_reset $term 176=item on_reset $term
203 177
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 178Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 179control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 180variables.
207 181
208=item on_start $term 182=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 183
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 184Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 185
186=item on_child_exit $term, $status
187
188Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
189from C<waitpid>.
212 190
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 191=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 192
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 193Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 194selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 201
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 202Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 203requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 204by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 205
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 206Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 207
230=item on_sel_extend $term 208=item on_sel_extend $term
231 209
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 210Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 211click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 212should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 213processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
214returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
215supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 216
237See the F<selection> example extension. 217See the F<selection> example extension.
238 218
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 219=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 220
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 221Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 222scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 223show this many lines of scrollback.
244 224
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 225=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 226
250 230
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 231It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 232$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 233number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 234
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 235=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
236
237Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
238behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
239suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
240confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
241this callback.
242
243C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
244
245=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256 246
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 247Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 248operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 249information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 250string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 251to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262future. 252enforced in the future.
253
254For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
255
256 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
257 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
258
259 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
260
261 ... process remaining $osc string
262 }
263 263
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 265as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 266other users on the same system etc.).
267
268For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
269sender.
267 270
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 271=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 272
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 273Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 274can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 279=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277 280
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 281Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input. 282suppress or filter tty input.
280 283
284=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
285
286Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
287can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
288and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
289locale-encoded.
290
281=item on_line_update $term, $row 291=item on_line_update $term, $row
282 292
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 293Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 294screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 295that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 302later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 303you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 304
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 305=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 306
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 307Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 308similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 309restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 310code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 311
302=item on_refresh_end $term 312=item on_refresh_end $term
303 313
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 314Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 315
316=item on_action $term, $string
317
318Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
319(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
320description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
321event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
322associated to a single extension.
323
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 324=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
307 325
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 326Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 327a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 328resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
329
330The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
331preference to the C<on_action> hook.
332
333=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
334
335Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
336windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
337returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
338
339=item on_x_event $term, $event
340
341Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
342windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
343members are not passed.
344
345=item on_root_event $term, $event
346
347Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 348
312=item on_focus_in $term 349=item on_focus_in $term
313 350
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 351Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 352does focus in processing.
316 353
317=item on_focus_out $term 354=item on_focus_out $term
318 355
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 356Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 357focus out processing.
321 358
359=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
360
361=item on_property_notify $term, $event
362
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 363=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 364
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 365=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 366
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 367=item on_button_press $term, $event
331 372
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event 373=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333 374
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 375=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335 376
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 377Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 378the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 379
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 380The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 381manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 382(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 383
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 384C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 385output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 386
346subwindow. 387=item on_client_message $term, $event
388
389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
390
391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
392
393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
347 399
348=back 400=back
349 401
350=cut 402=cut
351 403
352package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
353 405
354use utf8; 406use utf8;
355use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
356use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
359 411
360our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
362our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
365 419
366our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 421our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 422our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 423our $RXVTNAME;
370 424
425our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
426
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 427=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 428
373=over 4 429=over 4
374 430
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 431=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
388=item $urxvt::TERM 444=item $urxvt::TERM
389 445
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392 448
449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
450
451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
455
456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
457first.
458
459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
460
461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
462get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
463but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
464
393=back 465=back
394 466
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 467=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 468
397=over 4 469=over 4
398 470
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 472
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
404 477
405=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
406 479
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
410 483
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 486
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 488
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 490
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 495
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 497
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 499
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 500=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 501
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 502=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 503Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 504Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
505
506=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
507ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
508PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
509Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
510KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
511ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
512FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
513
514=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
515EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
516GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
517UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
518ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
519CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
520SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 521
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 522Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 523
434=back 524=back
435 525
452 542
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 544
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 546
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 549
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 552the bitset.
462 553
468 559
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 560=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 561
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 562=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 563
564=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
565
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 566Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 567specified one.
475 568
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 569=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 570
486=back 579=back
487 580
488=cut 581=cut
489 582
490BEGIN { 583BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 584 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 585 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 586 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 587 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 588 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 589 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 590 };
500
501 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
505} 591}
506 592
507my @hook_count; 593no warnings 'utf8';
594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $term->scan_extensions;
599
600 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
601 keys %$r; # reset iterator
602 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
603 my $pattern = $k;
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
605 my $prefix = $name;
606 my $suffix;
607 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
608 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
609 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
610 }
611 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
612 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
613
614 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
615
616 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
617 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
618 return 1;
619 } else {
620 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
621 return 1 + 2;
622 }
623 }
624 }
625
626 0
627}
628
629sub usage {
630 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
631
632 $term->scan_extensions;
633
634 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
635
636 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
637 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
638
639 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
640
641 if ($usage_type == 1) {
642 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
643 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
644
645 if ($type eq "boolean") {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
647 } else {
648 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
649 }
650 } else {
651 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
652 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
653 }
654 }
655}
656
508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 657my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
509 658
510sub verbose { 659sub verbose {
511 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 660 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 661 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
513} 662}
514 663
515my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
516my %extension_pkg; 664my %extension_pkg;
517 665
518# load a single script into its own package, once only 666# load a single script into its own package, once only
519sub extension_package($) { 667sub extension_package($) {
520 my ($path) = @_; 668 my ($path) = @_;
521 669
522 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 670 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
523 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 671 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
672 my $pkg = $1;
673 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
674 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
524 675
525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 676 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
677
678 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
526 679
527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 680 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
528 or die "$path: $!"; 681 or die "$path: $!";
529 682
530 my $source = untaint 683 my $source =
531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 684 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 685 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 686 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
535 . "\n};\n1"; 687 . "\n};\n1";
536 688
537 eval $source 689 eval $source
546# called by the rxvt core 698# called by the rxvt core
547sub invoke { 699sub invoke {
548 local $TERM = shift; 700 local $TERM = shift;
549 my $htype = shift; 701 my $htype = shift;
550 702
551 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 703 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
552 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 704 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
553 705
706 $TERM->scan_extensions;
707
554 my %ext_arg; 708 my %ext_arg;
555 709
710 {
711 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
712 @TERM_INIT = ();
713 $_->($TERM) for @init;
714 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
715 @TERM_EXT = ();
716 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
717 }
718
719 for (
556 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 720 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
721 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
722 ) {
557 if ($_ eq "default") { 723 if ($_ eq "default") {
724
725 $ext_arg{$_} = []
726 for
558 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 727 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback),
728 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
729
730 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
731 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
732 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
733
734 my $ext = $1;
735
736 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
737 }
738
559 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 739 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
560 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 740 delete $ext_arg{$1};
741
561 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 742 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 743 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
744
563 } else { 745 } else {
564 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 746 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
565 } 747 }
566 } 748 }
567 749
568 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 750 # now register default key bindings
751 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
752 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
753 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
754 }
755 }
756
757 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
569 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 758 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
570 759
571 if (@files) { 760 if (@files) {
572 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 761 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
573 } else { 762 } else {
574 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 763 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
575 } 764 }
576 } 765 }
577 766
583 772
584 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 773 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
585 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 774 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
586 if $verbosity >= 10; 775 if $verbosity >= 10;
587 776
588 keys %$cb; 777 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
778 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
779 # matching the first arg
780 my $pkg = shift;
781 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
589 783
590 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 784 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
785 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
786
787 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
788 }
789
790 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
591 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
592 and last; 792 $retval ||= $retval_;
593 793
594 if ($@) { 794 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@; 796 warn $@;
597 } 797 }
598 } 798 }
799
800 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
801 if $verbosity >= 11;
599 } 802 }
600 803
601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 804 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
606 }
607 }
608
609 # clear package objects 805 # clear package objects
610 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 806 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
611 807
612 # clear package 808 # clear package
613 %$TERM = (); 809 %$TERM = ();
614 } 810 }
615 811
616 $retval 812 $retval
617} 813}
618 814
619# urxvt::term::extension 815sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
816 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
817}
620 818
621package urxvt::term::extension; 819sub rend2mask {
622 820 no strict 'refs';
623sub enable { 821 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
624 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 822 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
625 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 823 my @failed;
626 824 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 825 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 826 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
629 defined $htype 827 } else {
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 828 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
631 829 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 830 push @failed, $spec;
633 $hook_count[$htype]++ 831 next;
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 } 832 }
636 833 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 834 if ( $neg ) {
638 } 835 $mask &= ~$cur;
639} 836 } else {
640 837 $mask |= $cur;
641sub disable { 838 }
642 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
643 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
644
645 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 } 839 }
654 } 840 }
841 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
655} 842}
843
844package urxvt::term::extension;
845
846=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
847
848Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
849a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
850
851You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
852state related to the terminal and extension instance.
853
854The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
855objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
856class.
857
858=over 4
859
860=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
861
862Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
863extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
864
865=cut
656 866
657our $AUTOLOAD; 867our $AUTOLOAD;
658 868
659sub AUTOLOAD { 869sub AUTOLOAD {
660 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 870 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
673 883
674sub DESTROY { 884sub DESTROY {
675 # nop 885 # nop
676} 886}
677 887
678# urxvt::destroy_hook 888# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
679 889
680sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 890sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
681 ${$_[0]}->(); 891 ${$_[0]}->();
682} 892}
683 893
684sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 894sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
685 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 895 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
686} 896}
897
898=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
899
900Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
901this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
902this extension.
903
904This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
905temporarily.
906
907To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
908method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
909
910=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
911
912Dynamically disable the given hooks.
913
914=cut
915
916sub enable {
917 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
926 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927
928 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
929 }
930}
931
932sub disable {
933 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
934 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
935
936 for my $name (@hook) {
937 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
938 defined $htype
939 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
940
941 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
942 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
943 }
944}
945
946=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
947
948Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
949the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
950returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
951are disabled again.
952
953=cut
954
955sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
956 my $disable = shift;
957
958 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
959
960 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
961 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
963 }
964}
965
966sub on {
967 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
968
969 my $term = $self->{term};
970
971 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
972
973 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
974 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
975 defined $htype
976 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
977
978 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
979 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
980 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
981 }
982
983 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
984}
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
991extension object - see the description of these methods in the
992C<urxvt::term> class for details.
993
994=cut
995
996sub x_resource {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1000}
1001
1002sub x_resource_boolean {
1003 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1004 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1005 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1006}
1007
1008=back
1009
1010=cut
687 1011
688package urxvt::anyevent; 1012package urxvt::anyevent;
689 1013
690=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1014=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
691 1015
692The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1016The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
693C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1017C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
694further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1018further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
695condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1019condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
696is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
697work.
698 1020
699=cut 1021In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1022the non-blocking variant should work.
700 1023
1024=cut
1025
701our $VERSION = 1; 1026our $VERSION = '5.23';
702 1027
703$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
704push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
705 1030
706sub timer { 1031sub timer {
708 1033
709 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1034 my $cb = $arg{cb};
710 1035
711 urxvt::timer 1036 urxvt::timer
712 ->new 1037 ->new
713 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1038 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
714 ->cb (sub { 1039 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
715 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
716 $cb->(); 1041 $cb->();
717 }) 1042 })
718} 1043}
719 1044
720sub io { 1045sub io {
721 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
722 1047
723 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1049 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1050 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
724 1051
725 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1052 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
726 ->new 1053 ->new
727 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1054 ->fd ($fd)
728 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1055 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
729 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1056 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
730 ->start 1057 ->start
731 ->cb (sub { 1058 ->cb ($cb)
732 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
733 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
734 })],
735 urxvt::anyevent:: 1059 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1060}
1061
1062sub idle {
1063 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1064
1065 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1066
1067 urxvt::iw
1068 ->new
1069 ->start
1070 ->cb ($cb)
1071}
1072
1073sub child {
1074 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1075
1076 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1077
1078 urxvt::pw
1079 ->new
1080 ->start ($arg{pid})
1081 ->cb (sub {
1082 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1083 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1084 })
736} 1085}
737 1086
738sub DESTROY { 1087sub DESTROY {
739 $_[0][1]->stop; 1088 $_[0][1]->stop;
740} 1089}
741 1090
742sub condvar { 1091# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
743 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1092sub one_event {
744}
745
746sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
747 ${$_[0]}++;
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
751 unless (${$_[0]}) {
752 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1093 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
753 }
754} 1094}
755 1095
756package urxvt::term; 1096package urxvt::term;
757 1097
758=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1098=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
764# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1104# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765# as hooks 1105# as hooks
766sub register_package { 1106sub register_package {
767 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1107 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
768 1108
1109 no strict 'refs';
1110
1111 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1112
1113 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1114
769 my $proxy = bless { 1115 my $proxy = bless {
770 _pkg => $pkg, 1116 _pkg => $pkg,
1117 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
771 argv => $argv, 1118 argv => $argv,
772 }, $pkg; 1119 }, $pkg;
773 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1120 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
774 1121
775 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1122 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
776 1123
779 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1126 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
780 } 1127 }
781 } 1128 }
782} 1129}
783 1130
1131sub perl_libdirs {
1132 map { split /:/ }
1133 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1134 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1135 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1136 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1137}
1138
1139# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1140sub scan_extensions {
1141 my ($self) = @_;
1142
1143 return if exists $self->{meta};
1144
1145 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1146
1147# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1148
1149# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1150 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1151
1152 # first gather extensions
1153 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1154 opendir my $fh, $dir
1155 or next;
1156 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1157 $ext !~ /^\./
1158 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1159 or next;
1160
1161 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1162
1163 while (<$fh>) {
1164 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1165 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1166 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1167 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1168 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1169 } else {
1170 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1171 }
1172 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1173 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1174 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 # and now merge resources and bindings
1187 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1188 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1189 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1190 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1191 }
1192}
1193
784=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1194=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785 1195
786Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1196Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1197C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
788hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789 1199
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1200Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1201couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1202initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1203C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1204refer to global data (which is race free).
794 1205
795=cut 1206=cut
796 1207
797sub new { 1208sub new {
798 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1209 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799 1210
1211 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1212 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1213
800 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1214 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
801} 1215}
802 1216
803=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
804 1218
805Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1220etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
807watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1221watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1222
1223=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1224
1225Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1226("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1227the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1228be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1229
1230Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub exec_async {
1235 my $self = shift;
1236
1237 my $pid = fork;
1238
1239 return $pid
1240 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1241
1242 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1243
1244 exec @_;
1245 urxvt::_exit 255;
1246}
808 1247
809=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1248=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
810 1249
811Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1250Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
812optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1251optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
813C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
814 1253
815Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
816source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
817 1256
818 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
819 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1259 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
820 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1260 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
821 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1261 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
822 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1262 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
823 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1263 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
824 1264
825=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1265=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
826 1266
827Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1267Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
828optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1268optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
837likely change). 1277likely change).
838 1278
839Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1279Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
840terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1280terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
841 1281
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1282Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
843are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1283are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
844to see the actual list: 1284to see the actual list:
845 1285
846 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1286 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
847 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1287 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
848 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1288 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
849 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1289 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1290 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
850 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1291 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
851 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
852 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
853 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
854 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
855 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
856 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1298 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
857 utmpInhibit visualBell 1299 utmpInhibit visualBell
858 1300
859=cut 1301=cut
860 1302
861sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1305 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
864 &urxvt::term::_resource 1306 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
865} 1307}
866 1308
867=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1309=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
868 1310
869Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
870class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
871same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
872resource with that pattern exists. 1314resource with that pattern exists.
873 1315
1316Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1317to access their values.
1318
1319If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1320extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1321the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1322extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1323can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1324the actual code.
1325
874This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1326This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
875only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1327only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
876the wrong resources. 1328the wrong resources.
877 1329
878=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1330=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
879 1331
1332Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1333and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1334the resource or option isn't specified.
1335
1336You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1337
1338=cut
1339
1340sub x_resource_boolean {
1341 my $res = &x_resource;
1342
1343 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1344}
1345
1346=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1347
880Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1348Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
881C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1349C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
882 1350
883=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1351=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
884 1352
885Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1353Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
886the terminal application will use this style. 1354the terminal application will use this style.
894 1362
895=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1363=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
896 1364
897=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1365=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
898 1366
899Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1367Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
900and optionally set them to new values.
901 1368
1369When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1370C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1371screen.
1372
1373=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1374
1375Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1376
1377=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1378
1379Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1380C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1381rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1382a selection.
1383
902=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1384=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
903 1385
904Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1386Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
905by the next method). 1387true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1388with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1389is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
906 1390
907=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1391=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
908 1392
909Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1393Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1394and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1395
1396=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1397
1398Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
910 1399
911=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1400=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
912 1401
913Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1402Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
914 1403
944 1433
945The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1434The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
946 1435
947=over 4 1436=over 4
948 1437
949=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1438=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
950 1439
951Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1440Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
952text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1441text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
953at a specific position inside the overlay. 1442at a specific position inside the overlay.
1443
1444If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
954 1445
955=item $overlay->hide 1446=item $overlay->hide
956 1447
957If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1448If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
958 1449
1003Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1494Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1004 1495
1005=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1496=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1006 1497
1007XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1498XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1008(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1499(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1009to the selection. 1500refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1010 1501
1011=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1502=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1012 1503
1013Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1504Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1014whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1505whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1015to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1506to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1016it instead. 1507it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1017 1508
1018=item $term->scr_bell 1509=item $term->scr_bell
1019 1510
1020Ring the bell! 1511Ring the bell!
1021 1512
1022=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1513=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1023 1514
1024Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1515Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1025running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1516running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1026codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1517codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1027string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1518carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1519locale-dependent encoding.
1028 1520
1029Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1521Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1030confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1522confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1031C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1523C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1032 1524
1525=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1526
1527Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1528
1033=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1529=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1034 1530
1035Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1531Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1036locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1532locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1037(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1533(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1038 1534
1039=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1535=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1040 1536
1041Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1537Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1538to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1042pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1539characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1043to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1540locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1541
1542=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1543
1544Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1545the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1546the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1547
1548The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1549
1550=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1551
1552Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1553CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1554is set.
1044 1555
1045=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1556=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1046 1557
1047Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1558Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1048be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1559be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1049description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1560description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1050the previous value. 1561the previous value.
1051 1562
1563=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1564
1565Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1566is used.
1567
1052=item $windowid = $term->parent 1568=item $windowid = $term->parent
1053 1569
1054Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1570Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1055 1571
1056=item $windowid = $term->vt 1572=item $windowid = $term->vt
1057 1573
1058Return the window id of the terminal window. 1574Return the window id of the terminal window.
1059 1575
1576=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1577
1578Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1579to receive pointer events all the times:
1580
1581 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1582
1583=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1584
1585Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1586
1587=item $term->focus_in
1588
1589=item $term->focus_out
1590
1591=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1592
1593=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1594
1595Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1596
1060=item $window_width = $term->width 1597=item $window_width = $term->width
1061 1598
1062=item $window_height = $term->height 1599=item $window_height = $term->height
1063 1600
1064=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1601=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1077 1614
1078=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1615=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1079 1616
1080=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1617=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1081 1618
1082=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1619=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1083 1620
1084Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1621Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1085 1622
1086=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1623=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1087 1624
1094=item $env = $term->env 1631=item $env = $term->env
1095 1632
1096Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1633Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1097similar to C<\%ENV>. 1634similar to C<\%ENV>.
1098 1635
1636=item @envv = $term->envv
1637
1638Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1639
1640=item @argv = $term->argv
1641
1642Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1643includes the program name as first element.
1644
1099=cut 1645=cut
1100 1646
1101sub env { 1647sub env {
1102 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1103 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1648 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1104 } else {
1105 +{ %ENV }
1106 }
1107} 1649}
1108 1650
1109=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1651=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1110 1652
1111=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1653=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1113=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1655=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1114 1656
1115Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1657Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1116AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1658AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1117 1659
1660=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1661
1662Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1663
1664=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1665
1666Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1667
1118=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1668=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1119 1669
1120Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1670Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1121C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1671C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1122this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1672this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1123 1673
1124=item $term->want_refresh 1674=item $term->want_refresh
1125 1675
1126Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1676Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1129 1679
1130Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1680Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1131 1681
1132=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1682=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1133 1683
1134Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1684Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1135is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1685is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1136terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1137line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1686terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1138is requested. 1687is requested.
1139 1688
1140If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1689If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1141line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1690line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1142to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1691to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1143automatically be updated. 1692automatically be updated.
1144 1693
1145C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1694C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1146than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1695than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1147(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1696characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1148that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1697do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1149characters in the private use area. 1698in the private use area.
1150 1699
1151You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1700You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1152that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1701that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1153characters. 1702characters.
1154 1703
1205Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1754Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1206 1755
1207=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1756=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1208 1757
1209Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1758Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1210line. 1759line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1760offsets outside the string.
1211 1761
1212=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1762=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1213 1763
1214Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1764Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1215 1765
1237} 1787}
1238 1788
1239sub urxvt::line::t { 1789sub urxvt::line::t {
1240 my ($self) = @_; 1790 my ($self) = @_;
1241 1791
1242 if (@_ > 1) 1792 if (@_ > 1) {
1243 {
1244 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1793 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1245 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1794 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1246 } 1795 }
1247 1796
1248 defined wantarray && 1797 defined wantarray &&
1249 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1798 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1250 0, $self->{len} 1799 0, $self->{len}
1251} 1800}
1252 1801
1253sub urxvt::line::r { 1802sub urxvt::line::r {
1254 my ($self) = @_; 1803 my ($self) = @_;
1255 1804
1256 if (@_ > 1) 1805 if (@_ > 1) {
1257 {
1258 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1806 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1259 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1807 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1260 } 1808 }
1261 1809
1262 if (defined wantarray) { 1810 if (defined wantarray) {
1263 my $rend = [ 1811 my $rend = [
1264 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1812 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1265 ]; 1813 ];
1297where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1845where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1298C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1846C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1299 1847
1300=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1848=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1301 1849
1302Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1850Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1303C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1851C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1304 1852
1305=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1853=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1306 1854
1855=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1856
1307Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1857Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1858manpage.
1308 1859
1309=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1860=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1310 1861
1311Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1862Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1312synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1863synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1313 1864
1314=item $term->allow_events_async 1865=item $term->allow_events_async
1315 1866
1316Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1867Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1317 1868
1324Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1875Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1325recent grab. 1876recent grab.
1326 1877
1327=item $term->ungrab 1878=item $term->ungrab
1328 1879
1329Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1880Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1330evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1881evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1331the session. 1882the session.
1883
1884=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1885
1886=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1887
1888=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1889
1890=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1891
1892=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1893
1894=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1895
1896=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1897
1898=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1899
1900=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1901
1902=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1903
1904=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1905
1906=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1907
1908=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1909
1910=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1911
1912=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1913
1914Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1915the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1916directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1332 1917
1333=back 1918=back
1334 1919
1335=cut 1920=cut
1336 1921
1400 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1985 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1401 1986
1402 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1987 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1403} 1988}
1404 1989
1405=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1990=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1406 1991
1407Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1992Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1408whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1993whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1409argument. 1994first argument.
1410 1995
1411=cut 1996=cut
1412 1997
1413sub add_toggle { 1998sub add_toggle {
1414 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1415 2000
1416 my $item; $item = { 2001 my $item; $item = {
1417 type => "button", 2002 type => "button",
1418 text => " $text", 2003 text => " $text",
1419 value => $value, 2004 value => $value,
1438 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2023 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1439 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2024 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1440 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2025 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1441 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2026 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1442 2027
1443 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2028 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1444 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2029 $env, "popup",
2030 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2031 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2032 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1445 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2033 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1446 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2034 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1447 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2035 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1448 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2036 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2037
2038 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2039 $term->ungrab;
2040 $term->destroy;
2041 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2042 }
1449} 2043}
1450 2044
1451sub DESTROY { 2045sub DESTROY {
1452 my ($self) = @_; 2046 my ($self) = @_;
1453 2047
1454 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2048 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1455 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2049 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1456} 2050}
1457 2051
1458=back 2052=back
2053
2054=cut
2055
2056package urxvt::watcher;
1459 2057
1460=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2058=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1461 2059
1462This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2060This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1463fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2061fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1467 ->new 2065 ->new
1468 ->interval (1) 2066 ->interval (1)
1469 ->cb (sub { 2067 ->cb (sub {
1470 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2068 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1471 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2069 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1472 }); 2070 });
1473 2071
1474=over 4 2072=over 4
1475 2073
1476=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2074=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1477 2075
1480 2078
1481=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2079=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1482 2080
1483Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2081Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1484 2082
1485=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1486
1487Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1488
1489=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2083=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1490 2084
1491Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2085Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2086new $interval).
1492 2087
1493=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2088=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1494 2089
1495Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2090By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1496stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2091stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1497is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2092is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1498 2093
1499=item $timer = $timer->start 2094=item $timer = $timer->start
1500 2095
1501Start the timer. 2096Start the timer.
1502 2097
1503=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2098=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1504 2099
1505Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2100Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2101also replaces the interval.
2102
2103=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2104
2105Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1506 2106
1507=item $timer = $timer->stop 2107=item $timer = $timer->stop
1508 2108
1509Stop the timer. 2109Stop the timer.
1510 2110
1516 2116
1517 $term->{socket} = ... 2117 $term->{socket} = ...
1518 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2118 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1519 ->new 2119 ->new
1520 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2120 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1521 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2121 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1522 ->start 2122 ->start
1523 ->cb (sub { 2123 ->cb (sub {
1524 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2124 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1525 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2125 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1526 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2126 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1539Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2139Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1540is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2140is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1541 2141
1542=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2142=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1543 2143
1544Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2144Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1545 2145
1546=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2146=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1547 2147
1548Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2148Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1549C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2149C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1550together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2150together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1551 2151
1552=item $iow = $iow->start 2152=item $iow = $iow->start
1553 2153
1554Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2154Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1555 2155
1556=item $iow = $iow->stop 2156=item $iow = $iow->stop
1557 2157
1558Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2158Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2159
2160=back
2161
2162=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2163
2164This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2165the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2166some useful work.
2167
2168=over 4
2169
2170=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2171
2172Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2173
2174=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2175
2176Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2177
2178=item $timer = $timer->start
2179
2180Start the watcher.
2181
2182=item $timer = $timer->stop
2183
2184Stop the watcher.
2185
2186=back
2187
2188=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2189
2190This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2191process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2192
2193 my $pid = fork;
2194 ...
2195 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2196 ->new
2197 ->start ($pid)
2198 ->cb (sub {
2199 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2200 ...
2201 });
2202
2203=over 4
2204
2205=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2206
2207Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2208
2209=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2210
2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2212
2213=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2214
2215Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2216
2217=item $pw = $pw->stop
2218
2219Stop the watcher.
1559 2220
1560=back 2221=back
1561 2222
1562=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2223=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1563 2224
1570 2231
1571=item == 0 - fatal messages 2232=item == 0 - fatal messages
1572 2233
1573=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2234=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1574 2235
1575=item >=10 - all events received 2236=item >=10 - all called hooks
2237
2238=item >=11 - hook return values
1576 2239
1577=back 2240=back
1578 2241
1579=head1 AUTHOR 2242=head1 AUTHOR
1580 2243
1581 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2244 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1582 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2245 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1583 2246
1584=cut 2247=cut
1585 2248
15861 22491
2250
2251# vim: sw=3:

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