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Revision 1.81 by root, Thu Jan 12 00:12:40 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC

40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71 93
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 95
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
77 100
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
82 108
83=item digital-clock 109=item selection-autotransform
84 110
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
86 143
87=item mark-urls 144=item mark-urls
88 145
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When clicked, the program specified in the resource 147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
92 150
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 152
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 155similar-looking ascii character.
98 156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
99=item example-refresh-hooks 161=item example-refresh-hooks
100 162
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes. 165overlays or changes.
166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things).
171
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
173i.e.
174
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
176
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
104 193
105=back 194=back
106 195
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 197
230=item on_sel_extend $term 319=item on_sel_extend $term
231 320
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 321Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 322click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 323should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 324processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
325returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
326supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 327
237See the F<selection> example extension. 328See the F<selection> example extension.
238 329
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 330=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 331
307 398
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
311 402
403=item on_x_event $term, $event
404
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
407members are not passed.
408
312=item on_focus_in $term 409=item on_focus_in $term
313 410
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 411Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 412does focus in processing.
316 413
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 510
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 512
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
417
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
420started setuid or setgid.
421
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 513=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 514
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 516
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 517=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 518
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 519=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 520Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 521Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
522
523=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
524ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
525PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
526Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
527KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
528ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
529FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
530
531=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
532EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
533GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
534UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
535ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
536CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
537SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 538
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 539Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 540
434=back 541=back
435 542
496 $msg .= "\n" 603 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 605 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 606 };
500 607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
501 delete $ENV{IFS}; 609 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
505} 613}
506 614
507my @hook_count;
508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
509 616
510sub verbose { 617sub verbose {
511 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 618 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
526 633
527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
528 or die "$path: $!"; 635 or die "$path: $!";
529 636
530 my $source = untaint 637 my $source =
531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n" 639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
535 . "\n};\n1"; 642 . "\n};\n1";
594 if ($@) { 701 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@; 703 warn $@;
597 } 704 }
598 } 705 }
706
707 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
708 if $verbosity >= 11;
599 } 709 }
600 710
601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 711 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
606 }
607 }
608
609 # clear package objects 712 # clear package objects
610 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 713 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
611 714
612 # clear package 715 # clear package
613 %$TERM = (); 716 %$TERM = ();
614 } 717 }
615 718
616 $retval 719 $retval
720}
721
722sub exec_async(@) {
723 my $pid = fork;
724
725 return
726 if !defined $pid or $pid;
727
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
729
730 exec @_;
731 _exit 255;
617} 732}
618 733
619# urxvt::term::extension 734# urxvt::term::extension
620 735
621package urxvt::term::extension; 736package urxvt::term::extension;
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 742 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 743 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629 defined $htype 744 defined $htype
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 745 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631 746
747 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 748 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
633 $hook_count[$htype]++
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 }
636 749
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 750 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638 } 751 }
639} 752}
640 753
645 for my $name (@hook) { 758 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 759 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 760 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 761 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 762
763 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 764 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 }
654 } 765 }
655} 766}
656 767
657our $AUTOLOAD; 768our $AUTOLOAD;
658 769
897=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1008=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
898 1009
899Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1010Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
900and optionally set them to new values. 1011and optionally set them to new values.
901 1012
1013=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1014
1015Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1016C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1017rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1018a selection.
1019
902=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1020=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
903 1021
904Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1022Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
905by the next method). 1023set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1024is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
906 1025
907=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1026=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
908 1027
909Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1028Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
910 1029
1003Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1122Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1004 1123
1005=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1124=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1006 1125
1007XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1126XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1008(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1127(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1009to the selection. 1128refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1010 1129
1011=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1130=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1012 1131
1013Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1132Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1014whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1133whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1015to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1134to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1016it instead. 1135it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1017 1136
1018=item $term->scr_bell 1137=item $term->scr_bell
1019 1138
1020Ring the bell! 1139Ring the bell!
1021 1140
1055 1174
1056=item $windowid = $term->vt 1175=item $windowid = $term->vt
1057 1176
1058Return the window id of the terminal window. 1177Return the window id of the terminal window.
1059 1178
1179=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1180
1181Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1182to receive pointer events all the times:
1183
1184 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1185
1060=item $window_width = $term->width 1186=item $window_width = $term->width
1061 1187
1062=item $window_height = $term->height 1188=item $window_height = $term->height
1063 1189
1064=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1190=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1077 1203
1078=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1204=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1079 1205
1080=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1206=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1081 1207
1082=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1208=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1083 1209
1084Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1210Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1085 1211
1086=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1212=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1087 1213
1115Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1116AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1117 1243
1118=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1119 1245
1120Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1121C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1122this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1248this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1123 1249
1124=item $term->want_refresh 1250=item $term->want_refresh
1125 1251
1126Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1252Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1205Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1331Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1206 1332
1207=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1333=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1208 1334
1209Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1335Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1210line. 1336line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1337offsets outside the string.
1211 1338
1212=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1339=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1213 1340
1214Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1341Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1215 1342
1570 1697
1571=item == 0 - fatal messages 1698=item == 0 - fatal messages
1572 1699
1573=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1700=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1574 1701
1575=item >=10 - all events received 1702=item >=10 - all called hooks
1703
1704=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1576 1705
1577=back 1706=back
1578 1707
1579=head1 AUTHOR 1708=head1 AUTHOR
1580 1709

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