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Revision 1.83 by root, Thu Jan 12 01:38:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.202 by sf-exg, Wed Nov 30 10:29:51 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
92 315
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 317
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
98 393
99=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
100 395
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
104 412
105=back 413=back
106 414
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 416
124 432
125=over 4 433=over 4
126 434
127=item $text 435=item $text
128 436
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 439
132=item $string 440=item $string
133 441
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 446=item $octets
139 447
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
142 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
143=back 457=back
144 458
145=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
146 460
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 467internal use.
153 468
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 471
157It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
178=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
179 494
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 497
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 500
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 504
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 506
192=over 4 507=over 4
193 508
194=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
195 510
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 527
202=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
203 529
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 532variables.
207 533
208=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 535
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
212 542
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 544
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 553
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 557
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 559
230=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
231 561
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 568
237See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
238 570
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 572
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
244 576
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 578
250 582
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 586
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256 598
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
263 615
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
267 622
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 624
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277 632
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
280 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
281=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
282 644
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 656
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 658
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 663
302=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
303 665
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 667
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
307 669
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
678
679Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
680windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
681returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
682
683=item on_x_event $term, $event
684
685Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
686windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
687members are not passed.
688
689=item on_root_event $term, $event
690
691Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 692
312=item on_focus_in $term 693=item on_focus_in $term
313 694
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 695Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 696does focus in processing.
316 697
317=item on_focus_out $term 698=item on_focus_out $term
318 699
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 700Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 701focus out processing.
321 702
703=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
704
705=item on_property_notify $term, $event
706
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 707=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 708
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 709=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 710
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 711=item on_button_press $term, $event
331 716
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event 717=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333 718
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 719=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335 720
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 721Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 722the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 723
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 724The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 725manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 726(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 727
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 728C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 729output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 730
346subwindow. 731subwindow.
732
733=item on_client_message $term, $event
734
735=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
736
737=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
738
739Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
740format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
741
742=item on_bell $term
743
744Called on receipt of a bell character.
347 745
348=back 746=back
349 747
350=cut 748=cut
351 749
357use Scalar::Util (); 755use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 756use List::Util ();
359 757
360our $VERSION = 1; 758our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 759our $TERM;
760our @TERM_INIT;
761our @TERM_EXT;
362our @HOOKNAME; 762our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 763our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 764our %OPTION;
365 765
366our $LIBDIR; 766our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 767our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 768our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 769our $RXVTNAME;
370 770
771our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
772
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 773=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 774
373=over 4 775=over 4
374 776
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 777=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
388=item $urxvt::TERM 790=item $urxvt::TERM
389 791
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 792The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 793object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392 794
795=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
796
797All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
798created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
799gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
800so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
801
802This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
803first.
804
805=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
806
807Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
808get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
809but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
810
393=back 811=back
394 812
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 813=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 814
397=over 4 815=over 4
398 816
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 817=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 818
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 819Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 820include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 821is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
822terminal from starting up.
404 823
405=item urxvt::warn $string 824=item urxvt::warn $string
406 825
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 826Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 827newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 828that calls this function.
410 829
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 830Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 831correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 832
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 833Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 834
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 835=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 836
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 837Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 838whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 839objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
840is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 841
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 842=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 843
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 844Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 845
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 846=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 847
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 848=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 849Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 850Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
851
852=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
853ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
854PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
855Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
856KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
857ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
858FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
859
860=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
861EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
862GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
863UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
864ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
865CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
866SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 867
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 868Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 869
434=back 870=back
435 871
452 888
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 889=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 890
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 891Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 892
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 893=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
894urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 895
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 896Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 897underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 898the bitset.
462 899
468 905
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 906=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 907
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 908=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 909
910=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
911
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 912Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 913specified one.
475 914
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 915=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 916
486=back 925=back
487 926
488=cut 927=cut
489 928
490BEGIN { 929BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 930 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 931 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 932 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 933 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 934 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 935 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 936 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506} 937}
507 938
508my @hook_count; 939no warnings 'utf8';
940
509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 941my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
510 942
511sub verbose { 943sub verbose {
512 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 944 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 945 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514} 946}
515 947
516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517my %extension_pkg; 948my %extension_pkg;
518 949
519# load a single script into its own package, once only 950# load a single script into its own package, once only
520sub extension_package($) { 951sub extension_package($) {
521 my ($path) = @_; 952 my ($path) = @_;
522 953
523 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 954 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 955 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
956 my $pkg = $1;
957 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
958 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 959
526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 960 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
527 961
528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 962 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529 or die "$path: $!"; 963 or die "$path: $!";
530 964
531 my $source = untaint 965 my $source =
532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 966 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 967 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 968 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536 . "\n};\n1"; 969 . "\n};\n1";
537 970
538 eval $source 971 eval $source
548sub invoke { 981sub invoke {
549 local $TERM = shift; 982 local $TERM = shift;
550 my $htype = shift; 983 my $htype = shift;
551 984
552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 985 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 986 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
554 987
555 my %ext_arg; 988 my %ext_arg;
556 989
990 {
991 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
992 @TERM_INIT = ();
993 $_->($TERM) for @init;
994 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
995 @TERM_EXT = ();
996 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
997 }
998
557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 999 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") { 1000 if ($_ eq "default") {
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1002 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1003 delete $ext_arg{$1};
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1004 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1005 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
564 } else { 1006 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1007 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566 } 1008 }
567 } 1009 }
568 1010
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1011 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1012 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
571 1013
572 if (@files) { 1014 if (@files) {
573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1015 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
574 } else { 1016 } else {
575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1017 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
576 } 1018 }
577 } 1019 }
578 1020
584 1026
585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1027 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1028 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587 if $verbosity >= 10; 1029 if $verbosity >= 10;
588 1030
589 keys %$cb; 1031 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
590
591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1032 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
593 and last; 1033 $retval ||= $retval_;
594 1034
595 if ($@) { 1035 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1036 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@; 1037 warn $@;
598 } 1038 }
599 } 1039 }
1040
1041 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1042 if $verbosity >= 11;
600 } 1043 }
601 1044
602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1045 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607 }
608 }
609
610 # clear package objects 1046 # clear package objects
611 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1047 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612 1048
613 # clear package 1049 # clear package
614 %$TERM = (); 1050 %$TERM = ();
615 } 1051 }
616 1052
617 $retval 1053 $retval
1054}
1055
1056sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1057 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1058}
1059
1060sub rend2mask {
1061 no strict 'refs';
1062 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1063 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1064 my @failed;
1065 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1066 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1067 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1068 } else {
1069 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1070 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1071 push @failed, $spec;
1072 next;
1073 }
1074 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1075 if ( $neg ) {
1076 $mask &= ~$cur;
1077 } else {
1078 $mask |= $cur;
1079 }
1080 }
1081 }
1082 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
618} 1083}
619 1084
620# urxvt::term::extension 1085# urxvt::term::extension
621 1086
622package urxvt::term::extension; 1087package urxvt::term::extension;
628 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1093 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1094 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype 1095 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1096 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632 1097
1098 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
633 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1099 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
634 $hook_count[$htype]++
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
636 }
637 1100
638 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1101 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
639 } 1102 }
640} 1103}
641 1104
646 for my $name (@hook) { 1109 for my $name (@hook) {
647 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1110 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
648 defined $htype 1111 defined $htype
649 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1112 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
650 1113
1114 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
651 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1115 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
652 --$hook_count[$htype]
653 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
654 }
655 } 1116 }
656} 1117}
657 1118
658our $AUTOLOAD; 1119our $AUTOLOAD;
659 1120
697is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1158is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
698work. 1159work.
699 1160
700=cut 1161=cut
701 1162
702our $VERSION = 1; 1163our $VERSION = '5.23';
703 1164
704$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1165$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
705push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1166push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
706 1167
707sub timer { 1168sub timer {
709 1170
710 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
711 1172
712 urxvt::timer 1173 urxvt::timer
713 ->new 1174 ->new
714 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1175 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
715 ->cb (sub { 1176 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
716 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1177 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
717 $cb->(); 1178 $cb->();
718 }) 1179 })
719} 1180}
720 1181
721sub io { 1182sub io {
722 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1183 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
723 1184
724 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1185 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1186 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1187 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
725 1188
726 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1189 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
727 ->new 1190 ->new
728 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1191 ->fd ($fd)
729 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1192 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
730 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1193 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
731 ->start 1194 ->start
732 ->cb (sub { 1195 ->cb ($cb)
733 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
734 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
735 })],
736 urxvt::anyevent:: 1196 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1197}
1198
1199sub idle {
1200 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1201
1202 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1203
1204 urxvt::iw
1205 ->new
1206 ->start
1207 ->cb ($cb)
1208}
1209
1210sub child {
1211 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1212
1213 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1214
1215 urxvt::pw
1216 ->new
1217 ->start ($arg{pid})
1218 ->cb (sub {
1219 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1220 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1221 })
737} 1222}
738 1223
739sub DESTROY { 1224sub DESTROY {
740 $_[0][1]->stop; 1225 $_[0][1]->stop;
741} 1226}
742 1227
743sub condvar { 1228# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
744 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1229sub one_event {
745}
746
747sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
748 ${$_[0]}++;
749}
750
751sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
752 unless (${$_[0]}) {
753 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1230 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
754 }
755} 1231}
756 1232
757package urxvt::term; 1233package urxvt::term;
758 1234
759=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1235=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
764 1240
765# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1241# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
766# as hooks 1242# as hooks
767sub register_package { 1243sub register_package {
768 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1244 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1245
1246 no strict 'refs';
1247
1248 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1249
1250 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
769 1251
770 my $proxy = bless { 1252 my $proxy = bless {
771 _pkg => $pkg, 1253 _pkg => $pkg,
772 argv => $argv, 1254 argv => $argv,
773 }, $pkg; 1255 }, $pkg;
789hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1271hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
790 1272
791Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1273Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
792couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1274couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
793initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1275initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
794C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1276C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1277refer to global data (which is race free).
795 1278
796=cut 1279=cut
797 1280
798sub new { 1281sub new {
799 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1282 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
800 1283
1284 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1285 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1286
801 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1287 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
802} 1288}
803 1289
804=item $term->destroy 1290=item $term->destroy
805 1291
806Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1292Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
807etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1293etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
808watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1294watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
809 1295
1296=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1297
1298Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1299("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1300the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1301be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1302
1303Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1304
1305=cut
1306
1307sub exec_async {
1308 my $self = shift;
1309
1310 my $pid = fork;
1311
1312 return $pid
1313 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1314
1315 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1316
1317 exec @_;
1318 urxvt::_exit 255;
1319}
1320
810=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1321=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
811 1322
812Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1323Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
813optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1324optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
814C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1325C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
815 1326
816Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
817source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1328source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
818 1329
819 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1330 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
820 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1331 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1332 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
821 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1333 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
822 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
823 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1335 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
824 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1336 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
825 1337
826=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1338=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
827 1339
828Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1340Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
829optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1341optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
838likely change). 1350likely change).
839 1351
840Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1352Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
841terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1353terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
842 1354
843Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1355Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
844are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1356are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
845to see the actual list: 1357to see the actual list:
846 1358
847 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1359 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
848 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1360 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
849 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1361 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
850 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1362 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1363 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
851 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1364 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
852 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1365 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
853 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1366 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
854 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1367 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
855 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1368 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
856 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1369 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
857 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1370 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1371 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
858 utmpInhibit visualBell 1372 utmpInhibit visualBell
859 1373
860=cut 1374=cut
861 1375
862sub resource($$;$) { 1376sub resource($$;$) {
863 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1377 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
864 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1378 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
865 &urxvt::term::_resource 1379 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
866} 1380}
867 1381
868=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1382=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
869 1383
870Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1384Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
874 1388
875This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1389This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
876only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1390only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
877the wrong resources. 1391the wrong resources.
878 1392
879=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1393=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
880 1394
881Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1395Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
882C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1396C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
883 1397
884=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1398=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
885 1399
886Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1400Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
895 1409
896=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1410=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
897 1411
898=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1412=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
899 1413
900Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1414Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
901and optionally set them to new values.
902 1415
1416When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1417C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1418screen.
1419
1420=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1421
1422Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1423
1424=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1425
1426Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1427C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1428rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1429a selection.
1430
903=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1431=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
904 1432
905Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1433Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
906by the next method). 1434true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1435with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1436is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
907 1437
908=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1438=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
909 1439
910Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1440Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1441and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1442
1443=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1444
1445Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
911 1446
912=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1447=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
913 1448
914Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1449Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
915 1450
945 1480
946The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1481The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
947 1482
948=over 4 1483=over 4
949 1484
950=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1485=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
951 1486
952Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1487Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
953text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1488text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
954at a specific position inside the overlay. 1489at a specific position inside the overlay.
1490
1491If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
955 1492
956=item $overlay->hide 1493=item $overlay->hide
957 1494
958If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1495If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
959 1496
1004Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1541Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1005 1542
1006=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1543=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1007 1544
1008XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1545XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1009(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1546(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1010to the selection. 1547refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1011 1548
1012=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1549=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1013 1550
1014Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1551Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1015whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1552whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1016to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1553to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1017it instead. 1554it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1018 1555
1019=item $term->scr_bell 1556=item $term->scr_bell
1020 1557
1021Ring the bell! 1558Ring the bell!
1022 1559
1029 1566
1030Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1031confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1032C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1033 1570
1571=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1572
1573Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1574
1034=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1575=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1035 1576
1036Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1577Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1037locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1038(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1039 1580
1040=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1041 1582
1042Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1043pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1584pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1044to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1585to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1586
1587=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1588
1589Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1590CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1591is set.
1045 1592
1046=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1593=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1047 1594
1048Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1595Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1049be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1596be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1050description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1597description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1051the previous value. 1598the previous value.
1052 1599
1600=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1601
1602Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1603is used.
1604
1053=item $windowid = $term->parent 1605=item $windowid = $term->parent
1054 1606
1055Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1607Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1056 1608
1057=item $windowid = $term->vt 1609=item $windowid = $term->vt
1058 1610
1059Return the window id of the terminal window. 1611Return the window id of the terminal window.
1060 1612
1613=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1614
1615Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1616to receive pointer events all the times:
1617
1618 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1619
1620=item $term->focus_in
1621
1622=item $term->focus_out
1623
1624=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1625
1626=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1627
1628Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1629
1061=item $window_width = $term->width 1630=item $window_width = $term->width
1062 1631
1063=item $window_height = $term->height 1632=item $window_height = $term->height
1064 1633
1065=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1634=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1078 1647
1079=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1648=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1080 1649
1081=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1650=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1082 1651
1083=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1652=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1084 1653
1085Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1654Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1086 1655
1087=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1656=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1088 1657
1095=item $env = $term->env 1664=item $env = $term->env
1096 1665
1097Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1666Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1098similar to C<\%ENV>. 1667similar to C<\%ENV>.
1099 1668
1669=item @envv = $term->envv
1670
1671Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1672
1673=item @argv = $term->argv
1674
1675Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1676includes the program name as first element.
1677
1100=cut 1678=cut
1101 1679
1102sub env { 1680sub env {
1103 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1104 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1681 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1105 } else {
1106 +{ %ENV }
1107 }
1108} 1682}
1109 1683
1110=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1684=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1111 1685
1112=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1686=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1114=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1688=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1115 1689
1116Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1690Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1117AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1691AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1118 1692
1693=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1694
1695Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1696
1697=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1698
1699Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1700
1119=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1701=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1120 1702
1121Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1703Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1122C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1704C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1123this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1705this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1124 1706
1125=item $term->want_refresh 1707=item $term->want_refresh
1126 1708
1127Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1709Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1130 1712
1131Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1713Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1132 1714
1133=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1715=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1134 1716
1135Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1717Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1136is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1718is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1137terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1138line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1719terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1139is requested. 1720is requested.
1140 1721
1141If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1722If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1142line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1723line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1143to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1724to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1144automatically be updated. 1725automatically be updated.
1145 1726
1146C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1727C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1147than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1728than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1148(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1729characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1149that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1730do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1150characters in the private use area. 1731in the private use area.
1151 1732
1152You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1733You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1153that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1734that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1154characters. 1735characters.
1155 1736
1206Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1787Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1207 1788
1208=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1789=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1209 1790
1210Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1791Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1211line. 1792line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1793offsets outside the string.
1212 1794
1213=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1795=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1214 1796
1215Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1797Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1216 1798
1298where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1880where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1299C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1881C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1300 1882
1301=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1883=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1302 1884
1303Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1885Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1304C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1886C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1305 1887
1306=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1888=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1307 1889
1890=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1891
1308Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1892Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1893manpage.
1309 1894
1310=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1895=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1311 1896
1312Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1897Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1313synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1898synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1314 1899
1315=item $term->allow_events_async 1900=item $term->allow_events_async
1316 1901
1317Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1902Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1318 1903
1325Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1910Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1326recent grab. 1911recent grab.
1327 1912
1328=item $term->ungrab 1913=item $term->ungrab
1329 1914
1330Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1915Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1331evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1916evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1332the session. 1917the session.
1918
1919=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1920
1921=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1922
1923=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1924
1925=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1926
1927=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1928
1929=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1930
1931=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1932
1933=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1934
1935=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1936
1937=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1938
1939=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1940
1941=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1942
1943=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1944
1945=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1946
1947=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1948
1949Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1950the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1951directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1333 1952
1334=back 1953=back
1335 1954
1336=cut 1955=cut
1337 1956
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2020 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1402 2021
1403 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2022 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1404} 2023}
1405 2024
1406=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2025=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1407 2026
1408Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2027Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1409whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2028whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1410argument. 2029first argument.
1411 2030
1412=cut 2031=cut
1413 2032
1414sub add_toggle { 2033sub add_toggle {
1415 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2034 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1416 2035
1417 my $item; $item = { 2036 my $item; $item = {
1418 type => "button", 2037 type => "button",
1419 text => " $text", 2038 text => " $text",
1420 value => $value, 2039 value => $value,
1439 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2058 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1440 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2059 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1441 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2060 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1442 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2061 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1443 2062
1444 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2063 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1445 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2064 $env, "popup",
2065 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2066 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2067 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1446 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2068 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1447 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2069 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1448 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2070 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1449 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2071 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2072
2073 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2074 $term->ungrab;
2075 $term->destroy;
2076 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2077 }
1450} 2078}
1451 2079
1452sub DESTROY { 2080sub DESTROY {
1453 my ($self) = @_; 2081 my ($self) = @_;
1454 2082
1455 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2083 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1456 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2084 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1457} 2085}
1458 2086
1459=back 2087=back
2088
2089=cut
2090
2091package urxvt::watcher;
1460 2092
1461=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2093=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1462 2094
1463This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2095This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1464fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2096fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1468 ->new 2100 ->new
1469 ->interval (1) 2101 ->interval (1)
1470 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
1471 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2103 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1472 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2104 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1473 }); 2105 });
1474 2106
1475=over 4 2107=over 4
1476 2108
1477=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2109=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1478 2110
1481 2113
1482=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2114=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1483 2115
1484Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2116Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1485 2117
1486=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1487
1488Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1489
1490=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2118=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2119
1492Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2120Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2121new $interval).
1493 2122
1494=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2123=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1495 2124
1496Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2125By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1497stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2126stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1498is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2127is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1499 2128
1500=item $timer = $timer->start 2129=item $timer = $timer->start
1501 2130
1502Start the timer. 2131Start the timer.
1503 2132
1504=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2133=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1505 2134
1506Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2135Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2136also replaces the interval.
2137
2138=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2139
2140Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1507 2141
1508=item $timer = $timer->stop 2142=item $timer = $timer->stop
1509 2143
1510Stop the timer. 2144Stop the timer.
1511 2145
1517 2151
1518 $term->{socket} = ... 2152 $term->{socket} = ...
1519 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2153 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1520 ->new 2154 ->new
1521 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2155 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1522 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2156 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1523 ->start 2157 ->start
1524 ->cb (sub { 2158 ->cb (sub {
1525 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2159 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1526 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2160 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1527 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2161 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1540Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2174Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1541is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2175is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1542 2176
1543=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2177=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1544 2178
1545Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2179Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1546 2180
1547=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2181=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1548 2182
1549Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2183Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1550C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2184C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1551together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2185together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1552 2186
1553=item $iow = $iow->start 2187=item $iow = $iow->start
1554 2188
1555Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2189Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1556 2190
1557=item $iow = $iow->stop 2191=item $iow = $iow->stop
1558 2192
1559Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2193Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2194
2195=back
2196
2197=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2198
2199This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2200the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2201some useful work.
2202
2203=over 4
2204
2205=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2206
2207Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2208
2209=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2210
2211Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2212
2213=item $timer = $timer->start
2214
2215Start the watcher.
2216
2217=item $timer = $timer->stop
2218
2219Stop the watcher.
2220
2221=back
2222
2223=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2224
2225This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2226process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2227
2228 my $pid = fork;
2229 ...
2230 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2231 ->new
2232 ->start ($pid)
2233 ->cb (sub {
2234 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2235 ...
2236 });
2237
2238=over 4
2239
2240=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2241
2242Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2243
2244=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2245
2246Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2247
2248=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2249
2250Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2251
2252=item $pw = $pw->stop
2253
2254Stop the watcher.
1560 2255
1561=back 2256=back
1562 2257
1563=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2258=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1564 2259
1571 2266
1572=item == 0 - fatal messages 2267=item == 0 - fatal messages
1573 2268
1574=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2269=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1575 2270
1576=item >=10 - all events received 2271=item >=10 - all called hooks
2272
2273=item >=11 - hook return values
1577 2274
1578=back 2275=back
1579 2276
1580=head1 AUTHOR 2277=head1 AUTHOR
1581 2278
1582 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2279 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1583 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2280 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1584 2281
1585=cut 2282=cut
1586 2283
15871 22841
2285
2286# vim: sw=3:

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