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Revision 1.83 by root, Thu Jan 12 01:38:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.240 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:32:32 2014 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45	when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to	49	loaded automatically when used.
46	select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47	too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49	It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51	=over 4
52
53	=item rot13
54
55	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59	=back
60
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.
65
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76	input/output is suspended.
77
78	C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79	C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80	history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81	returns to the original position.
82
83	=item digital-clock
84
85	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87	=item mark-urls
88
89	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97	similar-looking ascii character.
98
99	=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103	overlays or changes.
104
105	=back
106		50
107	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108		52
109	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
110		54
…		…
124		68
125	=over 4	69	=over 4
126		70
127	=item $text	71	=item $text
128		72
129	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131		75
132	=item $string	76	=item $string
133		77
134	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
138	=item $octets	82	=item $octets
139		83
140	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141	locale-specific way.	85	locale-specific way.
142		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
143	=back	93	=back
144		94
145	=head2 Extension Objects	95	=head2 Extension Objects
146		96
147	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152	use.	103	internal use.
153		104
154	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156		107
157	It has the following methods and data members:	108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
158		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
159	=over 4
160
161	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176	=back
177		110
178	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
179		112
180	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181	called whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
182		115
183	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185		118
186	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189		122
190	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	123	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191		124
192	=over 4	125	=over 4
193		126
194	=item on_init $term	127	=item on_init $term
195		128
196	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	129	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	130	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	131	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	132	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200	though.	133	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		134	place.
		135
		136	=item on_start $term
		137
		138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		140
		141	=item on_destroy $term
		142
		143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
201		145
202	=item on_reset $term	146	=item on_reset $term
203		147
204	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	148	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	149	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206	variables.	150	variables.
207		151
208	=item on_start $term	152	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209		153
210	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	154	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211	returning to the mainloop.	155
		156	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		157
		158	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		159	from C<waitpid>.
212		160
213	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	161	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214		162
215	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	163	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	164	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
223		171
224	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227		175
228	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229		177
230	=item on_sel_extend $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
231		179
232	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235	processing.	183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236		186
237	See the F<selection> example extension.	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
238		188
239	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240		190
241	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
244		194
245	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246		196
…		…
250		200
251	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254		204
255	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		206
		207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		211	this callback.
		212
		213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		214
		215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256		216
257	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262	future.	222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
263		233
264	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266	other users on the same system etc.).	236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
267		240
268	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269		242
270	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
276	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277		250
278	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279	suppress or filter tty input.	252	suppress or filter tty input.
280		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
281	=item on_line_update $term, $row	261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
282		262
283	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
292	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294		274
295	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
296		276
297	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301		281
302	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
303		283
304	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305		285
306	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	286	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
307		287
308	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	290	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		291
		292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		293	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		294
		295	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		296
		297	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		298	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		299	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		300
		301	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		302
		303	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		304	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		305	members are not passed.
		306
		307	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		308
		309	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311		310
312	=item on_focus_in $term	311	=item on_focus_in $term
313		312
314	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	313	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315	does focus in processing.	314	does focus in processing.
316		315
317	=item on_focus_out $term	316	=item on_focus_out $term
318		317
319	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	318	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320	focus out processing.	319	focus out processing.
321		320
		321	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		322
		323	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		324
322	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	325	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323		326
324	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	327	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325		328
326	=item on_button_press $term, $event	329	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
331		334
332	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	335	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333		336
334	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	337	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335		338
336	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	339	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	340	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338		341
339	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	342	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	343	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341	and column under the mouse cursor.	344	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342		345
343	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	346	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	347	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345		348
346	subwindow.	349	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		350
		351	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		352
		353	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		354
		355	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		356	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		357
		358	=item on_bell $term
		359
		360	Called on receipt of a bell character.
347		361
348	=back	362	=back
349		363
350	=cut	364	=cut
351		365
352	package urxvt;	366	package urxvt;
353		367
354	use utf8;	368	use utf8;
355	use strict;	369	use strict 'vars';
356	use Carp ();	370	use Carp ();
357	use Scalar::Util ();	371	use Scalar::Util ();
358	use List::Util ();	372	use List::Util ();
359		373
360	our $VERSION = 1;	374	our $VERSION = 1;
361	our $TERM;	375	our $TERM;
		376	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		377	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
362	our @HOOKNAME;	378	our @HOOKNAME;
363	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	379	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364	our %OPTION;	380	our %OPTION;
365		381
366	our $LIBDIR;	382	our $LIBDIR;
367	our $RESNAME;	383	our $RESNAME;
368	our $RESCLASS;	384	our $RESCLASS;
369	our $RXVTNAME;	385	our $RXVTNAME;
370		386
		387	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		388
371	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	389	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372		390
373	=over 4	391	=over 4
374		392
375	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	393	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
388	=item $urxvt::TERM	406	=item $urxvt::TERM
389		407
390	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	408	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	409	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392		410
		411	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		412
		413	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		414	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		415	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		416	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		417
		418	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		419	first.
		420
		421	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		422
		423	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		424	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		425	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		426
393	=back	427	=back
394		428
395	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	429	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396		430
397	=over 4	431	=over 4
398		432
399	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	433	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400		434
401	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	435	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	436	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403	starts up.	437	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		438	terminal from starting up.
404		439
405	=item urxvt::warn $string	440	=item urxvt::warn $string
406		441
407	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	442	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	443	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409	that calls this function.	444	that calls this function.
410		445
411	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	446	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	447	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413		448
414	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	449	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415		450
416	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	451	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417		452
418	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	453	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	454	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420	started setuid or setgid.	455	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		456	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421		457
422	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	458	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423		459
424	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	460	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425		461
426	=item urxvt::CurrentTime	462	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427		463
428	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	464	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	465	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	466	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		467
		468	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		469	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		470	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		471	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		472	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		473	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		474	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		475
		476	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		477	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		478	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		479	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		480	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		481	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		482	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431		483
432	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	484	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433		485
434	=back	486	=back
435		487
…		…
452		504
453	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	505	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454		506
455	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	507	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456		508
457	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	509	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		510	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458		511
459	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	512	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	513	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461	the bitset.	514	the bitset.
462		515
…		…
468		521
469	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	522	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470		523
471	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	524	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472		525
		526	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		527
473	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	528	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474	specified one.	529	specified one.
475		530
476	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	531	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477		532
…		…
486	=back	541	=back
487		542
488	=cut	543	=cut
489		544
490	BEGIN {	545	BEGIN {
491	urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493	# overwrite perl's warn	546	# overwrite perl's warn
494	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	547	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495	my $msg = join "", @_;	548	my $msg = join "", @_;
496	$msg .= "\n"	549	$msg .= "\n"
497	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	550	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498	urxvt::warn ($msg);	551	urxvt::warn ($msg);
499	};	552	};
500
501	# %ENV is the original startup environment
502	delete $ENV{IFS};
503	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506	}	553	}
507		554
508	my @hook_count;	555	no warnings 'utf8';
		556
		557	sub parse_resource {
		558	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		559
		560	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		561
		562	$term->scan_extensions;
		563
		564	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		565	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		566	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		567	if (
		568	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		569	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		570	: $pattern eq $name
		571	) {
		572	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		573
		574	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		575
		576	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		577	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		578	return 1;
		579	} else {
		580	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		581	return 1 + 2;
		582	}
		583	}
		584	}
		585
		586	0
		587	}
		588
		589	sub usage {
		590	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		591
		592	$term->scan_extensions;
		593
		594	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		595
		596	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		597	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		598
		599	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		600
		601	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		602	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		603	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		604
		605	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		606	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		607	} else {
		608	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		609	}
		610	} else {
		611	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		612	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		613	}
		614	}
		615	}
		616
509	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	617	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
510		618
511	sub verbose {	619	sub verbose {
512	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	620	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	621	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514	}	622	}
515		623
516	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517	my %extension_pkg;	624	my %extension_pkg;
518		625
519	# load a single script into its own package, once only	626	# load a single script into its own package, once only
520	sub extension_package($) {	627	sub extension_package($) {
521	my ($path) = @_;	628	my ($path) = @_;
522		629
523	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	630	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	631	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		632	my $pkg = $1;
		633	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		634	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525		635
526	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	636	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		637
		638	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
527		639
528	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	640	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529	or die "$path: $!";	641	or die "$path: $!";
530		642
531	my $source = untaint	643	my $source =
532	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	644	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	645	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	646	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536	. "\n};\n1";	647	. "\n};\n1";
537		648
538	eval $source	649	eval $source
…		…
547	# called by the rxvt core	658	# called by the rxvt core
548	sub invoke {	659	sub invoke {
549	local $TERM = shift;	660	local $TERM = shift;
550	my $htype = shift;	661	my $htype = shift;
551		662
552	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	663	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
553	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	664	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
554		665
		666	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		667
555	my %ext_arg;	668	my %ext_arg;
556		669
		670	{
		671	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		672	@TERM_INIT = ();
		673	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		674	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		675	@TERM_EXT = ();
		676	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		677	}
		678
		679	for (
557	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	680	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		681	) {
558	if ($_ eq "default") {	682	if ($_ eq "default") {
559	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	683
		684	$ext_arg{$_} = []
		685	for
		686	qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
		687	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
		688	map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
		689
		690	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		691	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		692	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		693
		694	my $ext = $1;
		695
		696	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		697	}
		698
560	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	699	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561	delete $ext_arg{$1};	700	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		701
562	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	702	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	703	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		704
564	} else {	705	} else {
565	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	706	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566	}	707	}
567	}	708	}
568		709
569	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	710	# now register default key bindings
		711	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
		712	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
		713	$TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
		714	}
		715	}
		716
		717	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	718	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
571		719
572	if (@files) {	720	if (@files) {
573	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	721	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
574	} else {	722	} else {
575	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	723	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
576	}	724	}
577	}	725	}
578		726
…		…
584		732
585	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	733	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	734	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587	if $verbosity >= 10;	735	if $verbosity >= 10;
588		736
589	keys %$cb;	737	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		738	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		739	# matching the first arg
		740	my $pkg = shift;
		741	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		742	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
590		743
591	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	744	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		745	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		746
		747	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		748	}
		749
		750	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	751	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
593	and last;	752	$retval ||= $retval_;
594		753
595	if ($@) {	754	if ($@) {
596	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	755	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597	warn $@;	756	warn $@;
598	}	757	}
599	}	758	}
		759
		760	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		761	if $verbosity >= 11;
600	}	762	}
601		763
602	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	764	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
603	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607	}
608	}
609
610	# clear package objects	765	# clear package objects
611	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	766	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612		767
613	# clear package	768	# clear package
614	%$TERM = ();	769	%$TERM = ();
615	}	770	}
616		771
617	$retval	772	$retval
618	}	773	}
619		774
620	# urxvt::term::extension	775	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		776	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		777	}
621		778
622	package urxvt::term::extension;	779	sub rend2mask {
623		780	no strict 'refs';
624	sub enable {	781	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
625	my ($self, %hook) = @_;	782	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
626	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};	783	my @failed;
627		784	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
628	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	785	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
629	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	786	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
630	defined $htype	787	} else {
631	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	788	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
632		789	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
633	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	790	push @failed, $spec;
634	$hook_count[$htype]++	791	next;
635	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
636	}	792	}
637		793	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
638	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	794	if ( $neg ) {
639	}	795	$mask &= ~$cur;
640	}	796	} else {
641		797	$mask |= $cur;
642	sub disable {	798	}
643	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
644	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
645
646	for my $name (@hook) {
647	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
648	defined $htype
649	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
650
651	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
652	--$hook_count[$htype]
653	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
654	}	799	}
655	}	800	}
		801	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
656	}	802	}
		803
		804	package urxvt::term::extension;
		805
		806	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
		807
		808	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
		809	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
		810
		811	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
		812	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
		813
		814	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
		815	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
		816	class.
		817
		818	=over 4
		819
		820	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		821
		822	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		823	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		824
		825	=cut
657		826
658	our $AUTOLOAD;	827	our $AUTOLOAD;
659		828
660	sub AUTOLOAD {	829	sub AUTOLOAD {
661	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	830	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
674		843
675	sub DESTROY {	844	sub DESTROY {
676	# nop	845	# nop
677	}	846	}
678		847
679	# urxvt::destroy_hook	848	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
680		849
681	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	850	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
682	${$_[0]}->();	851	${$_[0]}->();
683	}	852	}
684		853
685	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	854	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
686	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	855	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
687	}	856	}
		857
		858	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		859
		860	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		861	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		862	this extension.
		863
		864	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		865	temporarily.
		866
		867	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		868	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		869
		870	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		871
		872	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		873
		874	=cut
		875
		876	sub enable {
		877	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		878	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		879
		880	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		881	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		882	defined $htype
		883	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		884
		885	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		886	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		887
		888	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		889	}
		890	}
		891
		892	sub disable {
		893	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		894	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		895
		896	for my $name (@hook) {
		897	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		898	defined $htype
		899	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		900
		901	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		902	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		903	}
		904	}
		905
		906	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		907
		908	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		909	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		910	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		911	are disabled again.
		912
		913	=cut
		914
		915	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		916	my $disable = shift;
		917
		918	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		919
		920	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		921	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		922	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		923	}
		924	}
		925
		926	sub on {
		927	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		928
		929	my $term = $self->{term};
		930
		931	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		932
		933	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		934	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		935	defined $htype
		936	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		937
		938	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		939	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		940	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		941	}
		942
		943	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		944	}
		945
		946	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		947
		948	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		949
		950	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		951	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		952	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		953
		954	=cut
		955
		956	sub x_resource {
		957	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		958	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		959	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		960	}
		961
		962	sub x_resource_boolean {
		963	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		964	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		965	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		966	}
		967
		968	=back
		969
		970	=cut
688		971
689	package urxvt::anyevent;	972	package urxvt::anyevent;
690		973
691	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	974	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
692		975
693	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	976	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
694	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	977	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
695	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	978	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
696	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	979	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
697	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
698	work.
699		980
700	=cut	981	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		982	the non-blocking variant should work.
701		983
		984	=cut
		985
702	our $VERSION = 1;	986	our $VERSION = '5.23';
703		987
704	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	988	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
705	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	989	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
706		990
707	sub timer {	991	sub timer {
…		…
709		993
710	my $cb = $arg{cb};	994	my $cb = $arg{cb};
711		995
712	urxvt::timer	996	urxvt::timer
713	->new	997	->new
714	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	998	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
715	->cb (sub {	999	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
716	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1000	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
717	$cb->();	1001	$cb->();
718	})	1002	})
719	}	1003	}
720		1004
721	sub io {	1005	sub io {
722	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1006	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
723		1007
724	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1008	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1009	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1010	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
725		1011
726	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1012	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
727	->new	1013	->new
728	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1014	->fd ($fd)
729	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1015	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
730	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1016	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
731	->start	1017	->start
732	->cb (sub {	1018	->cb ($cb)
733	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
734	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
735	})],
736	urxvt::anyevent::	1019	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1020	}
		1021
		1022	sub idle {
		1023	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1024
		1025	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1026
		1027	urxvt::iw
		1028	->new
		1029	->start
		1030	->cb ($cb)
		1031	}
		1032
		1033	sub child {
		1034	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1035
		1036	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1037
		1038	urxvt::pw
		1039	->new
		1040	->start ($arg{pid})
		1041	->cb (sub {
		1042	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1043	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1044	})
737	}	1045	}
738		1046
739	sub DESTROY {	1047	sub DESTROY {
740	$_[0][1]->stop;	1048	$_[0][1]->stop;
741	}	1049	}
742		1050
743	sub condvar {	1051	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
744	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1052	sub one_event {
745	}
746
747	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
748	${$_[0]}++;
749	}
750
751	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
752	unless (${$_[0]}) {
753	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1053	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
754	}
755	}	1054	}
756		1055
757	package urxvt::term;	1056	package urxvt::term;
758		1057
759	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1058	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
765	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1064	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
766	# as hooks	1065	# as hooks
767	sub register_package {	1066	sub register_package {
768	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1067	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
769		1068
		1069	no strict 'refs';
		1070
		1071	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1072
		1073	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1074
770	my $proxy = bless {	1075	my $proxy = bless {
771	_pkg => $pkg,	1076	_pkg => $pkg,
		1077	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
772	argv => $argv,	1078	argv => $argv,
773	}, $pkg;	1079	}, $pkg;
774	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1080	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
775		1081
776	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1082	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
777		1083
…		…
780	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1086	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
781	}	1087	}
782	}	1088	}
783	}	1089	}
784		1090
		1091	sub perl_libdirs {
		1092	map { split /:/ }
		1093	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1094	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1095	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1096	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1097	}
		1098
		1099	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1100	sub scan_extensions {
		1101	my ($self) = @_;
		1102
		1103	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1104
		1105	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1106
		1107	# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1108
		1109	# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1110	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1111
		1112	# first gather extensions
		1113	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1114	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1115	or next;
		1116	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1117	$ext !~ /^\./
		1118	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1119	or next;
		1120
		1121	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1122
		1123	while (<$fh>) {
		1124	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1125	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1126	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1127	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1128	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1129	} else {
		1130	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1131	}
		1132	} elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
		1133	my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
		1134	$ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
		1135	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1136	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1137	} else {
		1138	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1139	}
		1140	}
		1141
		1142	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1143	}
		1144	}
		1145
		1146	# and now merge resources and bindings
		1147	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1148	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1149	%{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1150	%{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
		1151	}
		1152	}
		1153
785	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1154	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
786		1155
787	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1156	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
788	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1157	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
789	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1158	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
790		1159
791	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1160	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
792	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1161	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
793	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1162	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
794	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1163	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1164	refer to global data (which is race free).
795		1165
796	=cut	1166	=cut
797		1167
798	sub new {	1168	sub new {
799	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1169	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
800		1170
		1171	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1172	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1173
801	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1174	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
802	}	1175	}
803		1176
804	=item $term->destroy	1177	=item $term->destroy
805		1178
806	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1179	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
807	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1180	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
808	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1181	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1182
		1183	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1184
		1185	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1186	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1187	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1188	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1189
		1190	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1191
		1192	=cut
		1193
		1194	sub exec_async {
		1195	my $self = shift;
		1196
		1197	my $pid = fork;
		1198
		1199	return $pid
		1200	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1201
		1202	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1203
		1204	exec @_;
		1205	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1206	}
809		1207
810	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1208	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
811		1209
812	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1210	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
813	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1211	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
814	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1212	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
815		1213
816	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1214	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
817	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1215	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
818		1216
819	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1217	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
820	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1218	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1219	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
821	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1220	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
822	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1221	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
823	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1222	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
824	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1223	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
825		1224
826	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1225	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
827		1226
828	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1227	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
829	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1228	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
838	likely change).	1237	likely change).
839		1238
840	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1239	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
841	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1240	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
842		1241
843	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1242	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
844	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1243	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
845	to see the actual list:	1244	to see the actual list:
846		1245
847	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1246	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
848	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1247	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
849	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1248	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
850	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1249	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1250	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
851	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1251	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
852	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1252	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
853	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1253	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
854	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1254	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
855	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1255	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
856	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1256	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
857	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1257	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1258	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
858	utmpInhibit visualBell	1259	utmpInhibit visualBell
859		1260
860	=cut	1261	=cut
861		1262
862	sub resource($$;$) {	1263	sub resource($$;$) {
863	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1264	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
864	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1265	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
865	&urxvt::term::_resource	1266	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
866	}	1267	}
867		1268
868	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1269	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
869		1270
870	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1271	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
871	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1272	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
872	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1273	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
873	resource with that pattern exists.	1274	resource with that pattern exists.
874		1275
		1276	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1277	to call this method to access their values.
		1278
		1279	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1280	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1281	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1282	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1283	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1284	without having to change the actual code.
		1285
875	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1286	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
876	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1287	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
877	the wrong resources.	1288	the wrong resources.
878		1289
879	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1290	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
880		1291
		1292	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1293	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1294	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1295
		1296	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1297
		1298	=cut
		1299
		1300	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1301	my $res = &x_resource;
		1302
		1303	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1304	}
		1305
		1306	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
		1307
881	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1308	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
882	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1309	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
883		1310
884	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1311	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
885		1312
886	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1313	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
887	the terminal application will use this style.	1314	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
895		1322
896	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1323	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
897		1324
898	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1325	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
899		1326
900	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1327	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
901	and optionally set them to new values.
902		1328
		1329	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1330	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1331	screen.
		1332
		1333	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1334
		1335	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1336
		1337	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1338
		1339	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1340	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1341	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1342	a selection.
		1343
903	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1344	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
904		1345
905	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1346	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
906	by the next method).	1347	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1348	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1349	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
907		1350
908	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1351	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
909		1352
910	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1353	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1354	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1355
		1356	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1357
		1358	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
911		1359
912	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1360	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
913		1361
914	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1362	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
915		1363
…		…
945		1393
946	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1394	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
947		1395
948	=over 4	1396	=over 4
949		1397
950	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1398	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
951		1399
952	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1400	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
953	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1401	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
954	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1402	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1403
		1404	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
955		1405
956	=item $overlay->hide	1406	=item $overlay->hide
957		1407
958	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1408	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
959		1409
…		…
1004	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1454	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1005		1455
1006	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1456	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1007		1457
1008	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1458	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1009	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar	1459	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1010	to the selection.	1460	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1011		1461
1012	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])	1462	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1013		1463
1014	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing	1464	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1015	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults	1465	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1016	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines	1466	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1017	it instead.	1467	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1018		1468
1019	=item $term->scr_bell	1469	=item $term->scr_bell
1020		1470
1021	Ring the bell!	1471	Ring the bell!
1022		1472
…		…
1029		1479
1030	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1480	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1031	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1481	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1032	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1482	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1033		1483
		1484	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1485
		1486	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1487
1034	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1488	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1035		1489
1036	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1490	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1037	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1491	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1038	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1492	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1039		1493
1040	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1494	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1041		1495
1042	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1496	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1043	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1497	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1044	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1498	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1499
		1500	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1501
		1502	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1503	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1504	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1505
		1506	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1507
		1508	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1509
		1510	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1511	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1512	is set.
1045		1513
1046	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1514	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1047		1515
1048	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1516	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1049	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1517	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1050	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1518	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1051	the previous value.	1519	the previous value.
1052		1520
		1521	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1522
		1523	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1524	is used.
		1525
1053	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1526	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1054		1527
1055	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1528	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1056		1529
1057	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1530	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1058		1531
1059	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1532	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1060		1533
		1534	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1535
		1536	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1537	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1538
		1539	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1540
		1541	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1542
		1543	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1544
		1545	=item $term->focus_in
		1546
		1547	=item $term->focus_out
		1548
		1549	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1550
		1551	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1552
		1553	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1554
1061	=item $window_width = $term->width	1555	=item $window_width = $term->width
1062		1556
1063	=item $window_height = $term->height	1557	=item $window_height = $term->height
1064		1558
1065	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1559	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1078		1572
1079	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1573	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1080		1574
1081	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1575	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1082		1576
1083	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1577	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1084		1578
1085	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1579	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1086		1580
1087	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1581	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1088		1582
…		…
1095	=item $env = $term->env	1589	=item $env = $term->env
1096		1590
1097	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1591	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1098	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1592	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1099		1593
		1594	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1595
		1596	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1597
		1598	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1599
		1600	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1601	includes the program name as first element.
		1602
1100	=cut	1603	=cut
1101		1604
1102	sub env {	1605	sub env {
1103	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1104	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1606	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1105	} else {
1106	+{ %ENV }
1107	}
1108	}	1607	}
1109		1608
1110	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1609	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1111		1610
1112	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1611	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
…		…
1114	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1613	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1115		1614
1116	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1615	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1117	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1616	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1118		1617
		1618	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1619
		1620	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1621
		1622	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1623
		1624	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1625
1119	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1626	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1120		1627
1121	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1628	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1122	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1629	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1123	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1630	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1124		1631
1125	=item $term->want_refresh	1632	=item $term->want_refresh
1126		1633
1127	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1634	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
1130		1637
1131	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1638	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1132		1639
1133	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1640	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1134		1641
1135	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1642	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1136	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1643	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1137	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1138	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1644	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1139	is requested.	1645	is requested.
1140		1646
1141	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1647	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1142	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1648	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1143	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1649	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1144	automatically be updated.	1650	automatically be updated.
1145		1651
1146	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1652	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1147	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1653	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1148	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1654	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1149	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1655	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1150	characters in the private use area.	1656	in the private use area.
1151		1657
1152	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1658	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1153	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1659	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1154	characters.	1660	characters.
1155		1661
…		…
1206	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1712	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1207		1713
1208	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1714	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1209		1715
1210	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1716	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1211	line.	1717	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1718	offsets outside the string.
1212		1719
1213	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1720	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1214		1721
1215	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1722	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1216		1723
…		…
1238	}	1745	}
1239		1746
1240	sub urxvt::line::t {	1747	sub urxvt::line::t {
1241	my ($self) = @_;	1748	my ($self) = @_;
1242		1749
1243	if (@_ > 1)	1750	if (@_ > 1) {
1244	{
1245	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1751	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1752	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247	}	1753	}
1248		1754
1249	defined wantarray &&	1755	defined wantarray &&
1250	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1756	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1251	0, $self->{len}	1757	0, $self->{len}
1252	}	1758	}
1253		1759
1254	sub urxvt::line::r {	1760	sub urxvt::line::r {
1255	my ($self) = @_;	1761	my ($self) = @_;
1256		1762
1257	if (@_ > 1)	1763	if (@_ > 1) {
1258	{
1259	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1764	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1260	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1765	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1261	}	1766	}
1262		1767
1263	if (defined wantarray) {	1768	if (defined wantarray) {
1264	my $rend = [	1769	my $rend = [
1265	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1770	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1266	];	1771	];
…		…
1298	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1803	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1299	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1804	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1300		1805
1301	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1806	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1302		1807
1303	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1808	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1304	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1809	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1305		1810
1306	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1811	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1307		1812
		1813	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1814
1308	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1815	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1816	manpage.
1309		1817
1310	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1818	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1311		1819
1312	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1820	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1313	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1821	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1314		1822
1315	=item $term->allow_events_async	1823	=item $term->allow_events_async
1316		1824
1317	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1825	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1318		1826
…		…
1325	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1833	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1326	recent grab.	1834	recent grab.
1327		1835
1328	=item $term->ungrab	1836	=item $term->ungrab
1329		1837
1330	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1838	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1331	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1839	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1332	the session.	1840	the session.
		1841
		1842	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1843
		1844	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1845
		1846	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1847
		1848	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1849
		1850	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1851
		1852	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1853
		1854	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1855
		1856	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1857
		1858	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1859
		1860	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1861
		1862	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1863
		1864	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1865
		1866	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1867
		1868	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1869
		1870	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1871
		1872	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1873	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1874	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1333		1875
1334	=back	1876	=back
1335		1877
1336	=cut	1878	=cut
1337		1879
…		…
1401	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1943	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1402		1944
1403	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1945	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1404	}	1946	}
1405		1947
1406	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1948	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1407		1949
1408	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1950	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1409	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1951	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1410	argument.	1952	first argument.
1411		1953
1412	=cut	1954	=cut
1413		1955
1414	sub add_toggle {	1956	sub add_toggle {
1415	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1957	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1416		1958
1417	my $item; $item = {	1959	my $item; $item = {
1418	type => "button",	1960	type => "button",
1419	text => " $text",	1961	text => " $text",
1420	value => $value,	1962	value => $value,
…		…
1439	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1981	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1440	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1982	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1441	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1983	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1442	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1984	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1443		1985
1444	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),	1986	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1445	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1987	$env, "popup",
		1988	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1989	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1990	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1446	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1991	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1447	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1992	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1448	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1993	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1449	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1994	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1995
		1996	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1997	$term->ungrab;
		1998	$term->destroy;
		1999	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2000	}
1450	}	2001	}
1451		2002
1452	sub DESTROY {	2003	sub DESTROY {
1453	my ($self) = @_;	2004	my ($self) = @_;
1454		2005
1455	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2006	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1456	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2007	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1457	}	2008	}
1458		2009
1459	=back	2010	=back
		2011
		2012	=cut
		2013
		2014	package urxvt::watcher;
1460		2015
1461	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2016	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1462		2017
1463	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2018	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1464	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2019	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1468	->new	2023	->new
1469	->interval (1)	2024	->interval (1)
1470	->cb (sub {	2025	->cb (sub {
1471	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2026	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1472	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2027	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1473	});	2028	});
1474		2029
1475	=over 4	2030	=over 4
1476		2031
1477	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2032	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1478		2033
…		…
1481		2036
1482	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2037	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1483		2038
1484	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2039	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1485		2040
1486	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1487
1488	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1489
1490	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2041	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491		2042
1492	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2043	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2044	new $interval).
1493		2045
1494	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2046	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1495		2047
1496	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2048	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1497	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2049	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1498	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2050	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1499		2051
1500	=item $timer = $timer->start	2052	=item $timer = $timer->start
1501		2053
1502	Start the timer.	2054	Start the timer.
1503		2055
1504	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2056	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1505		2057
1506	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2058	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2059	also replaces the interval.
		2060
		2061	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2062
		2063	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1507		2064
1508	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2065	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1509		2066
1510	Stop the timer.	2067	Stop the timer.
1511		2068
…		…
1517		2074
1518	$term->{socket} = ...	2075	$term->{socket} = ...
1519	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2076	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1520	->new	2077	->new
1521	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2078	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1522	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2079	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1523	->start	2080	->start
1524	->cb (sub {	2081	->cb (sub {
1525	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2082	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1526	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2083	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1527	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2084	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1540	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2097	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1541	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2098	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1542		2099
1543	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2100	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1544		2101
1545	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2102	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1546		2103
1547	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2104	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1548		2105
1549	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2106	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1550	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2107	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1551	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2108	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1552		2109
1553	=item $iow = $iow->start	2110	=item $iow = $iow->start
1554		2111
1555	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2112	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1556		2113
1557	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2114	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1558		2115
1559	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2116	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2117
		2118	=back
		2119
		2120	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2121
		2122	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2123	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2124	some useful work.
		2125
		2126	=over 4
		2127
		2128	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2129
		2130	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2131
		2132	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2133
		2134	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2135
		2136	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2137
		2138	Start the watcher.
		2139
		2140	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2141
		2142	Stop the watcher.
		2143
		2144	=back
		2145
		2146	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2147
		2148	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2149	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2150
		2151	my $pid = fork;
		2152	...
		2153	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2154	->new
		2155	->start ($pid)
		2156	->cb (sub {
		2157	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2158	...
		2159	});
		2160
		2161	=over 4
		2162
		2163	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2164
		2165	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2166
		2167	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2168
		2169	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2170
		2171	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2172
		2173	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2174
		2175	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2176
		2177	Stop the watcher.
1560		2178
1561	=back	2179	=back
1562		2180
1563	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2181	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1564		2182
…		…
1571		2189
1572	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2190	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1573		2191
1574	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2192	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1575		2193
1576	=item >=10 - all events received	2194	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2195
		2196	=item >=11 - hook return values
1577		2197
1578	=back	2198	=back
1579		2199
1580	=head1 AUTHOR	2200	=head1 AUTHOR
1581		2201
1582	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2202	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1583	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2203	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1584		2204
1585	=cut	2205	=cut
1586		2206
1587	1	2207	1
		2208
		2209	# vim: sw=3:

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