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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.17 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:45:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.84 by root, Thu Jan 12 02:20:56 2006 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the	22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		32
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		35
36	You can activate them like this:	36	You can activate them like this:
37		37
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		39
40	=over 4	40	=over 4
41		41
42	=item selection	42	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		43
44	Miscellaneous selection modifications.	44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
		45	when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
		46	select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
		47	too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
		48
		49	It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
45		50
46	=over 4	51	=over 4
47		52
48	=item rot13	53	=item rot13
49		54
…		…
51		56
52	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13	57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53		58
54	=back	59	=back
55		60
		61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
		62
		63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
		64	runtime.
		65
		66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
		67
		68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
		69	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		70	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		71
		72	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		73
		74	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		75	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
		76	input/output is suspended.
		77
		78	C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
		79	C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
		80	history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
		81	returns to the original position.
		82
56	=item digital-clock	83	=item digital-clock
		84
		85	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		86
		87	=item mark-urls
		88
		89	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
		90	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
		91	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
		92
		93	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
		94
		95	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
		96	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
		97	similar-looking ascii character.
		98
		99	=item example-refresh-hooks
57		100
58	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	101	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	102	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60	overlays or changes.	103	overlays or changes.
61		104
62	=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
65
66	=back	105	=back
		106
		107	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
67		108
68	=head2 General API Considerations	109	=head2 General API Considerations
69		110
70	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	111	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	112	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or	113	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or	114	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74	modified).	115	modified).
75		116
76	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are	117	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and	118	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the	119	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79	terminal is destroyed.	120	terminal is destroyed.
80		121
		122	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
		123	hints on what they mean:
		124
		125	=over 4
		126
		127	=item $text
		128
		129	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
		130	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
		131
		132	=item $string
		133
		134	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
		135	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
		136	encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
		137
		138	=item $octets
		139
		140	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
		141	locale-specific way.
		142
		143	=back
		144
		145	=head2 Extension Objects
		146
		147	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		148	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
		149	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
		150	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
		151	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
		152	use.
		153
		154	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		155	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		156
		157	It has the following methods and data members:
		158
		159	=over 4
		160
		161	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		162
		163	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		164	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		165
		166	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		167
		168	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		169	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		170	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		171
		172	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		173
		174	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		175
		176	=back
		177
81	=head2 Hooks	178	=head2 Hooks
82		179
83	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called	180	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
84	whenever the relevant event happens.	181	called whenever the relevant event happens.
85		182
		183	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
		184	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
		185
86	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	186	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
87	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	187	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
88	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	188	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89		189
90	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	190	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
91		191
92	=over 4	192	=over 4
93		193
94	=item on_init $term	194	=item on_init $term
95		195
96	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	196	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97	windows are created or the command gets run.	197	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		198	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		199	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
		200	though.
98		201
99	=item on_reset $term	202	=item on_reset $term
100		203
101	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	204	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	205	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
…		…
122	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	225	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	226	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124		227
125	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	228	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
126		229
127	=item on_focus_in $term	230	=item on_sel_extend $term
128		231
129	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does	232	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
130	focus in processing.	233	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
131		234	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
132	=item on_focus_out $term
133
134	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
135	out processing.	235	processing.
		236
		237	See the F<selection> example extension.
136		238
137	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	239	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
138		240
139	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	241	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
140	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	242	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
…		…
148		250
149	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	251	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
150	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	252	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
151	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	253	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152		254
153	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*	255	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
154		256
155	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.	257	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
		258	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
		259	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
		260	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
		261	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
		262	future.
		263
		264	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
		265	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
		266	other users on the same system etc.).
		267
		268	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
		269
		270	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
		271	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
		272	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
		273	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
		274	output.
		275
		276	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		277
		278	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		279	suppress or filter tty input.
		280
		281	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		282
		283	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		284	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		285	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		286	not always immediately.
		287
		288	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		289	multiple rows.
		290
		291	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		292	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		293	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156		294
157	=item on_refresh_begin $term	295	=item on_refresh_begin $term
158		296
159	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	297	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
160	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	298	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
…		…
169		307
170	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	308	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	309	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	310	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173		311
		312	=item on_focus_in $term
		313
		314	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		315	does focus in processing.
		316
		317	=item on_focus_out $term
		318
		319	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		320	focus out processing.
		321
		322	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		323
		324	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		325
		326	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		327
		328	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		329
		330	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		331
		332	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		333
		334	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		335
		336	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
		337	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		338
		339	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		340	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
		341	and column under the mouse cursor.
		342
		343	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		344	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		345
		346	subwindow.
		347
		348	=back
		349
		350	=cut
		351
		352	package urxvt;
		353
		354	use utf8;
		355	use strict;
		356	use Carp ();
		357	use Scalar::Util ();
		358	use List::Util ();
		359
		360	our $VERSION = 1;
		361	our $TERM;
		362	our @HOOKNAME;
		363	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		364	our %OPTION;
		365
		366	our $LIBDIR;
		367	our $RESNAME;
		368	our $RESCLASS;
		369	our $RXVTNAME;
		370
		371	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		372
		373	=over 4
		374
		375	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		376
		377	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		378	modules and scripts are stored.
		379
		380	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		381
		382	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		383
		384	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		385
		386	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		387
		388	=item $urxvt::TERM
		389
		390	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		391	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		392
174	=back	393	=back
175		394
176	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	395	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177		396
178	=over 4	397	=over 4
…		…
190	that calls this function.	409	that calls this function.
191		410
192	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	411	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
193	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	412	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
194		413
		414	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		415
		416	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
		417
		418	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
		419	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
		420	started setuid or setgid.
		421
195	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	422	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196		423
197	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	424	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
198		425
199	=cut	426	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
200		427
201	package urxvt;	428	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		429	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		430	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
202		431
203	use strict;	432	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
204		433
205	our $term;	434	=back
206	our @HOOKNAME;	435
207	our $LIBDIR;	436	=head2 RENDITION
		437
		438	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		439	similar information for each screen cell.
		440
		441	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		442	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		443	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		444	rxvt-unicode.
		445
		446	=over 4
		447
		448	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		449
		450	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		451	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		452
		453	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		454
		455	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		456
		457	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
		458
		459	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		460	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		461	the bitset.
		462
		463	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		464
		465	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		466
		467	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		468
		469	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		470
		471	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		472
		473	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		474	specified one.
		475
		476	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
		477
		478	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		479	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		480	zero.
		481
		482	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
		483
		484	Change the custom value.
		485
		486	=back
		487
		488	=cut
208		489
209	BEGIN {	490	BEGIN {
210	urxvt->bootstrap;	491	urxvt->bootstrap;
211		492
212	# overwrite perl's warn	493	# overwrite perl's warn
…		…
214	my $msg = join "", @_;	495	my $msg = join "", @_;
215	$msg .= "\n"	496	$msg .= "\n"
216	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	497	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
217	urxvt::warn ($msg);	498	urxvt::warn ($msg);
218	};	499	};
		500
		501	# %ENV is the original startup environment
		502	delete $ENV{IFS};
		503	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
		504	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
		505	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
219	}	506	}
220		507
221	my @hook_count;	508	my @hook_count;
222	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	509	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
223		510
224	sub verbose {	511	sub verbose {
225	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	512	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
226	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	513	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
227	}	514	}
228		515
229	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	516	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
230	# as hooks	517	my %extension_pkg;
231	sub register_package($) {
232	my ($pkg) = @_;
233
234	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
235	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
236
237	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
238	or next;
239
240	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
241	$hook_count[$htype]++
242	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
243	}
244	}
245
246	my $script_pkg = "script0000";
247	my %script_pkg;
248		518
249	# load a single script into its own package, once only	519	# load a single script into its own package, once only
250	sub script_package($) {	520	sub extension_package($) {
251	my ($path) = @_;	521	my ($path) = @_;
252		522
253	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	523	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
254	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);	524	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
255		525
256	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";	526	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
257		527
258	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	528	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
259	or die "$path: $!";	529	or die "$path: $!";
260		530
		531	my $source = untaint
261	my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	532	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		533	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
262	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	534	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
263	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	535	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
264	. "\n};\n1";	536	. "\n};\n1";
265		537
		538	eval $source
266	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	539	or die "$path: $@";
267		540
268	$pkg	541	$pkg
269	}	542	}
270	}	543	}
271		544
		545	our $retval; # return value for urxvt
		546
272	# called by the rxvt core	547	# called by the rxvt core
273	sub invoke {	548	sub invoke {
274	local $term = shift;	549	local $TERM = shift;
275	my $htype = shift;	550	my $htype = shift;
276		551
277	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	552	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
278	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	553	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
		554
		555	my %ext_arg;
279		556
280	for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) {	557	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
		558	if ($_ eq "default") {
		559	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
		560	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		561	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		562	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		563	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		564	} else {
		565	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		566	}
		567	}
		568
		569	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
281	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	570	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
282		571
283	if (@files) {	572	if (@files) {
284	register_package script_package $files[0];	573	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
285	} else {	574	} else {
286	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	575	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
287	}	576	}
288	}	577	}
289		578
		579	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		580	warn $@ if $@;
		581	}
		582
		583	$retval = undef;
		584
		585	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
		586	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
		587	if $verbosity >= 10;
		588
		589	keys %$cb;
		590
		591	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
		592	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
		593	and last;
		594
		595	if ($@) {
		596	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
		597	warn $@;
		598	}
		599	}
		600	}
		601
290	} elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	602	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
291	if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) {	603	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
292	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {	604	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
293	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }	605	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
294	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;	606	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
295	}	607	}
296	}	608	}
		609
		610	# clear package objects
		611	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
		612
		613	# clear package
		614	%$TERM = ();
297	}	615	}
298		616
299	my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype]	617	$retval
300	or return;	618	}
301		619
302	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"	620	sub exec_async(@) {
303	if $verbosity >= 10;	621	my $pid = fork;
304		622
		623	return
		624	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		625
		626	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
		627
		628	exec @_;
		629	_exit 255;
		630	}
		631
		632	# urxvt::term::extension
		633
		634	package urxvt::term::extension;
		635
		636	sub enable {
		637	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		638	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		639
305	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {	640	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
306	return 1 if $v->($term, @_);	641	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		642	defined $htype
		643	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		644
		645	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
		646	$hook_count[$htype]++
		647	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
		648	}
		649
		650	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
307	}	651	}
		652	}
308		653
		654	sub disable {
		655	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		656	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		657
		658	for my $name (@hook) {
		659	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		660	defined $htype
		661	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		662
		663	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
		664	--$hook_count[$htype]
		665	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
		666	}
309	0	667	}
310	}	668	}
311		669
312	=back	670	our $AUTOLOAD;
		671
		672	sub AUTOLOAD {
		673	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
		674	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
		675
		676	eval qq{
		677	sub $AUTOLOAD {
		678	my \$proxy = shift;
		679	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
		680	}
		681	1
		682	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
		683
		684	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
		685	}
		686
		687	sub DESTROY {
		688	# nop
		689	}
		690
		691	# urxvt::destroy_hook
		692
		693	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		694	${$_[0]}->();
		695	}
		696
		697	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		698	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		699	}
		700
		701	package urxvt::anyevent;
		702
		703	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		704
		705	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		706	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		707	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		708	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
		709	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		710	work.
		711
		712	=cut
		713
		714	our $VERSION = 1;
		715
		716	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		717	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		718
		719	sub timer {
		720	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		721
		722	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		723
		724	urxvt::timer
		725	->new
		726	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
		727	->cb (sub {
		728	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		729	$cb->();
		730	})
		731	}
		732
		733	sub io {
		734	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		735
		736	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		737
		738	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		739	->new
		740	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
		741	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		742	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		743	->start
		744	->cb (sub {
		745	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
		746	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
		747	})],
		748	urxvt::anyevent::
		749	}
		750
		751	sub DESTROY {
		752	$_[0][1]->stop;
		753	}
		754
		755	sub condvar {
		756	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
		757	}
		758
		759	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
		760	${$_[0]}++;
		761	}
		762
		763	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
		764	unless (${$_[0]}) {
		765	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		766	}
		767	}
		768
		769	package urxvt::term;
313		770
314	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	771	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
315		772
316	=over 4	773	=over 4
		774
		775	=cut
		776
		777	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		778	# as hooks
		779	sub register_package {
		780	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		781
		782	my $proxy = bless {
		783	_pkg => $pkg,
		784	argv => $argv,
		785	}, $pkg;
		786	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		787
		788	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		789
		790	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		791	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		792	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		793	}
		794	}
		795	}
		796
		797	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		798
		799	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		800	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		801	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		802
		803	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		804	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		805	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		806	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
		807
		808	=cut
		809
		810	sub new {
		811	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		812
		813	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
		814	}
		815
		816	=item $term->destroy
		817
		818	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		819	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		820	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		821
		822	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
		823
		824	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
		825	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		826	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
		827
		828	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		829	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
		830
		831	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
		832	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
		833	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
		834	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
		835	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
		836	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
317		837
318	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	838	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
319		839
320	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	840	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
321	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	841	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
331		851
332	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	852	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
333	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	853	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
334		854
335	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	855	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
336	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	856	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
337	list:	857	to see the actual list:
338		858
339	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	859	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
340	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	860	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
341	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	861	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
342	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	862	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
343	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	863	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
344	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext	864	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
345	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	865	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
346	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	866	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
347	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	867	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
348	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	868	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
349	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	869	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
350	utmpInhibit visualBell	870	utmpInhibit visualBell
351		871
352	=cut	872	=cut
353		873
354	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	874	sub resource($$;$) {
355	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	875	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
356	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	876	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
357	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	877	&urxvt::term::_resource
358	}	878	}
		879
		880	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		881
		882	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		883	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		884	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		885	resource with that pattern exists.
		886
		887	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		888	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		889	the wrong resources.
		890
		891	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		892
		893	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		894	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		895
		896	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
		897
		898	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
		899	the terminal application will use this style.
		900
		901	=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
		902
		903	Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
		904	set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
359		905
360	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])	906	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
361		907
362	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	908	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
363		909
…		…
373		919
374	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	920	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
375		921
376	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	922	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
377		923
378	=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text)	924	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
379		925
380	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	926	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
381		927
382	=cut	928	=cut
383		929
384	sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	930	sub overlay_simple {
385	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	931	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
386		932
387	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	933	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
388		934
389	my $w = 0;	935	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
390	for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
391	$w = $_ if $w < $_;
392	}
393		936
394	$self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	937	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
395	$self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	938	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
396	}
397		939
		940	$overlay
		941	}
		942
398	=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height)	943	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
399		944
400	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	945	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
401	width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or	946	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
402	C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,	947	(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
403	respectively.
404		948
405	=item $term->scr_overlay_off	949	If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
		950	around the box.
406		951
407	Switch the overlay off again.	952	If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
		953	right/bottom side, respectively.
408		954
409	=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)	955	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
		956	as long as the perl object is referenced.
410		957
411	Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay	958	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
412	position.
413		959
		960	=over 4
		961
414	=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)	962	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
415		963
416	Write a string at the given position into the overlay.	964	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
		965	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
		966	at a specific position inside the overlay.
417		967
		968	=item $overlay->hide
		969
		970	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
		971
		972	=item $overlay->show
		973
		974	If hidden, display the overlay again.
		975
		976	=back
		977
		978	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		979
		980	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		981	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		982	currently).
		983
		984	=cut
		985
		986	sub popup {
		987	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		988
		989	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		990	or return;
		991
		992	my $popup = bless {
		993	term => $self,
		994	event => $event,
		995	}, urxvt::popup::;
		996
		997	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		998
		999	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		1000	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		1001
		1002	$popup
		1003	}
		1004
418	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string	1005	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
419		1006
420	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	1007	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
421	accounts for wide and combining characters.	1008	accounts for wide and combining characters.
422		1009
423	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string	1010	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
424		1011
425	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	1012	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
426		1013
427	=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets	1014	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
428		1015
429	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1016	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
		1017
		1018	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1019
		1020	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1021	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
		1022	to the selection.
		1023
		1024	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1025
		1026	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1027	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1028	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1029	it instead.
		1030
		1031	=item $term->scr_bell
		1032
		1033	Ring the bell!
		1034
		1035	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
		1036
		1037	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
		1038	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
		1039	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
		1040	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
		1041
		1042	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
		1043	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
		1044	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
		1045
		1046	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		1047
		1048	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		1049	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		1050	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
430		1051
431	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1052	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
432		1053
433	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1054	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
434	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1055	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
435	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1056	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
436		1057
		1058	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1059
		1060	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1061	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1062	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1063	the previous value.
		1064
		1065	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		1066
		1067	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1068
		1069	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1070
		1071	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1072
		1073	=item $window_width = $term->width
		1074
		1075	=item $window_height = $term->height
		1076
		1077	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
		1078
		1079	=item $font_height = $term->fheight
		1080
		1081	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
		1082
437	=item $nrow = $term->nrow	1083	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
438		1084
439	=item $ncol = $term->ncol	1085	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
440		1086
441	Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as	1087	=item $has_focus = $term->focus
442	specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
443		1088
		1089	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
		1090
		1091	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
		1092
		1093	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
		1094
		1095	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
		1096
		1097	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1098
		1099	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1100
		1101	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1102
		1103	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1104
		1105	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1106
444	=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved	1107	=item $env = $term->env
445		1108
446	Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.	1109	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1110	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1111
		1112	=cut
		1113
		1114	sub env {
		1115	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
		1116	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
		1117	} else {
		1118	+{ %ENV }
		1119	}
		1120	}
		1121
		1122	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1123
		1124	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1125
		1126	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1127
		1128	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1129	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
447		1130
448	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1131	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
449		1132
450	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1133	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
451	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1134	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
…		…
462	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1145	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
463		1146
464	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1147	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
465	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1148	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
466	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to	1149	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
467	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>.	1150	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
		1151	is requested.
468		1152
469	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1153	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
470	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1154	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
471	to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will	1155	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
472	automatically be updated.	1156	automatically be updated.
473		1157
474	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1158	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
475	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1159	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
476	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1160	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
…		…
490	bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font	1174	bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
491	styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.	1175	styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
492		1176
493	When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.	1177	When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
494		1178
495	See the section on RENDITION, below.	1179	See the section on RENDITION, above.
496		1180
497	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])	1181	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
498		1182
499	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If	1183	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
500	it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which	1184	length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
501	means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row.	1185	line is joined with the following one.
		1186
		1187	=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
		1188
		1189	Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
		1190	joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
		1191	and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
		1192	previous row(s)).
		1193
		1194	=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
		1195
		1196	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
		1197	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
		1198	following methods:
		1199
		1200	=over 4
		1201
		1202	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
		1203
		1204	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
		1205
		1206	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
		1207
		1208	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
		1209
		1210	=item $length = $line->l
		1211
		1212	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
		1213
		1214	=item $rownum = $line->beg
		1215
		1216	=item $rownum = $line->end
		1217
		1218	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
		1219
		1220	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
		1221
		1222	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
		1223	line.
		1224
		1225	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
		1226
		1227	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
		1228
		1229	=back
		1230
		1231	=cut
		1232
		1233	sub line {
		1234	my ($self, $row) = @_;
		1235
		1236	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
		1237
		1238	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
		1239
		1240	--$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
		1241	++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
		1242
		1243	bless {
		1244	term => $self,
		1245	beg => $beg,
		1246	end => $end,
		1247	ncol => $self->ncol,
		1248	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
		1249	}, urxvt::line::
		1250	}
		1251
		1252	sub urxvt::line::t {
		1253	my ($self) = @_;
		1254
		1255	if (@_ > 1)
		1256	{
		1257	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1258	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1259	}
		1260
		1261	defined wantarray &&
		1262	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
		1263	0, $self->{len}
		1264	}
		1265
		1266	sub urxvt::line::r {
		1267	my ($self) = @_;
		1268
		1269	if (@_ > 1)
		1270	{
		1271	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1272	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1273	}
		1274
		1275	if (defined wantarray) {
		1276	my $rend = [
		1277	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
		1278	];
		1279	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
		1280	return $rend;
		1281	}
		1282
		1283	()
		1284	}
		1285
		1286	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
		1287	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
		1288	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
		1289
		1290	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
		1291	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
		1292
		1293	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
		1294	}
		1295
		1296	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
		1297	my ($self, $offset) = @_;
		1298
		1299	use integer;
		1300
		1301	(
		1302	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
		1303	$offset % $self->{ncol}
		1304	)
		1305	}
502		1306
503	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string	1307	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
504		1308
505	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,	1309	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
506	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1310	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
…		…
509	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1313	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
510		1314
511	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1315	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
512	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1316	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
513		1317
		1318	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
		1319
		1320	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
		1321
		1322	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1323
		1324	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1325	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
		1326
		1327	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1328
		1329	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1330
		1331	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1332
		1333	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1334
		1335	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1336
		1337	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1338	recent grab.
		1339
		1340	=item $term->ungrab
		1341
		1342	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1343	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1344	the session.
		1345
514	=back	1346	=back
515		1347
516	=head2 RENDITION	1348	=cut
517		1349
518	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and	1350	package urxvt::popup;
519	similar information for each screen cell.
520		1351
521	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should	1352	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
522	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
523	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
524	rxvt-unicode.
525		1353
526	=over 4	1354	=over 4
527		1355
528	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE	1356	=cut
529		1357
530	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or	1358	sub add_item {
531	being reset. Useful as a base	1359	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1360
		1361	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1362	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1363	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1364
		1365	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1366
		1367	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1368	}
		1369
		1370	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1371
		1372	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1373
		1374	=cut
		1375
		1376	sub add_title {
		1377	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1378
		1379	$self->add_item ({
		1380	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1381	text => $title,
		1382	activate => sub { },
		1383	});
		1384	}
		1385
		1386	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1387
		1388	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1389
		1390	=cut
		1391
		1392	sub add_separator {
		1393	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1394
		1395	$sep ||= "=";
		1396
		1397	$self->add_item ({
		1398	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1399	text => "",
		1400	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1401	activate => sub { },
		1402	});
		1403	}
		1404
		1405	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1406
		1407	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1408	selected.
		1409
		1410	=cut
		1411
		1412	sub add_button {
		1413	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1414
		1415	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		1416	}
		1417
		1418	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
		1419
		1420	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
		1421	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
		1422	argument.
		1423
		1424	=cut
		1425
		1426	sub add_toggle {
		1427	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
		1428
		1429	my $item; $item = {
		1430	type => "button",
		1431	text => " $text",
		1432	value => $value,
		1433	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		1434	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
		1435	};
		1436
		1437	$self->add_item ($item);
		1438	}
		1439
		1440	=item $popup->show
		1441
		1442	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1443
		1444	=cut
		1445
		1446	sub show {
		1447	my ($self) = @_;
		1448
		1449	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		1450
		1451	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1452	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1453	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1454	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1455
		1456	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
		1457	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
		1458	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1459	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		1460	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
		1461	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1462	}
		1463
		1464	sub DESTROY {
		1465	my ($self) = @_;
		1466
		1467	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		1468	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		1469	}
532		1470
533	=back	1471	=back
534
535	=cut
536		1472
537	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1473	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
538		1474
539	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1475	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
540	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1476	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
541		1477
542	# create a digital clock display in upper right corner	1478	$term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
543	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer	1479	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
544	->new	1480	->new
545	->start (urxvt::NOW)	1481	->interval (1)
546	->cb (sub {	1482	->cb (sub {
547	my ($timer) = @_;
548	my $time = $timer->at;
549	$timer->start ($time + 1);
550	$self->scr_overlay (-1, 0,	1483	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
551	POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time);	1484	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
552	});	1485	});
553		1486
554	=over 4	1487	=over 4
555		1488
556	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1489	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
557		1490
558	Create a new timer object in stopped state.	1491	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
		1492	immediately.
559		1493
560	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	1494	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
561		1495
562	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	1496	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
563		1497
…		…
566	Return the time this watcher will fire next.	1500	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
567		1501
568	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	1502	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
569		1503
570	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	1504	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
		1505
		1506	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
		1507
		1508	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
		1509	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
		1510	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
571		1511
572	=item $timer = $timer->start	1512	=item $timer = $timer->start
573		1513
574	Start the timer.	1514	Start the timer.
575		1515
…		…
589		1529
590	$term->{socket} = ...	1530	$term->{socket} = ...
591	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	1531	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
592	->new	1532	->new
593	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	1533	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
594	->events (1) # wait for read data	1534	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
595	->start	1535	->start
596	->cb (sub {	1536	->cb (sub {
597	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	1537	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
598	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	1538	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
599	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	1539	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
616		1556
617	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	1557	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
618		1558
619	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	1559	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
620		1560
621	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	1561	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
622	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	1562	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		1563	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
623		1564
624	=item $iow = $iow->start	1565	=item $iow = $iow->start
625		1566
626	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	1567	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
627		1568
…		…
638	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	1579	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
639	numbers indicate more verbose output.	1580	numbers indicate more verbose output.
640		1581
641	=over 4	1582	=over 4
642		1583
643	=item 0 - only fatal messages	1584	=item == 0 - fatal messages
644		1585
645	=item 3 - script loading and management	1586	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
646		1587
647	=item 10 - all events received	1588	=item >=10 - all events received
648		1589
649	=back	1590	=back
650		1591
651	=head1 AUTHOR	1592	=head1 AUTHOR
652		1593

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