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Revision 1.84 by root, Thu Jan 12 02:20:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.244 by sf-exg, Mon Oct 13 12:17:48 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51=over 4 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52 56comments for its resources.
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes.
104
105=back
106 57
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 59
109=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
110 61
124 75
125=over 4 76=over 4
126 77
127=item $text 78=item $text
128 79
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 82
132=item $string 83=item $string
133 84
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 89=item $octets
139 90
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
142 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
143=back 100=back
144 101
145=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
146 103
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 110internal use.
153 111
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 114
157It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120rxvt-unicode recognizes special comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata:
158 122
159=over 4 123=over 4
160 124
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 125=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
162 126
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 127The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 128C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
129or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
165 130
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 131=item #:META:BINDING:sym:action
167 132
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 133The BINDING comment defines a default binding for an action provided
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 134by the extension, where C<sym> is the key combination that triggers
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 135the action, whose format is defined in the description of the
171 136B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage, and C<action> is the name
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 137of the action method.
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175 138
176=back 139=back
177 140
178=head2 Hooks 141=head2 Hooks
179 142
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 143The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 144called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 145
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 146The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 147the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 148
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 149B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 150hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 151relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 152
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 153I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 154
192=over 4 155=over 4
193 156
194=item on_init $term 157=item on_init $term
195 158
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 159Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 160windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 161call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 162have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 163and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
164place.
165
166=item on_start $term
167
168Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
169trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
170
171=item on_destroy $term
172
173Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
174still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 175
202=item on_reset $term 176=item on_reset $term
203 177
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 178Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 179control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 180variables.
207 181
208=item on_start $term 182=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 183
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 184Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 185
186=item on_child_exit $term, $status
187
188Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
189from C<waitpid>.
212 190
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 191=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 192
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 193Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 194selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 201
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 202Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 203requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 204by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 205
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 206Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 207
230=item on_sel_extend $term 208=item on_sel_extend $term
231 209
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 210Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 211click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 212should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 213processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
214returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
215supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 216
237See the F<selection> example extension. 217See the F<selection> example extension.
238 218
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 219=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 220
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 221Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 222scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 223show this many lines of scrollback.
244 224
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 225=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 226
250 230
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 231It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 232$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 233number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 234
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 235=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
236
237Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
238behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
239suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
240confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
241this callback.
242
243C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
244
245=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256 246
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 247Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 248operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 249information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 250string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 251to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262future. 252enforced in the future.
253
254For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
255
256 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
257 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
258
259 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
260
261 ... process remaining $osc string
262 }
263 263
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 265as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 266other users on the same system etc.).
267
268For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
269sender.
267 270
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 271=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 272
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 273Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 274can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 279=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277 280
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 281Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input. 282suppress or filter tty input.
280 283
284=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
285
286Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
287can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
288and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
289locale-encoded.
290
281=item on_line_update $term, $row 291=item on_line_update $term, $row
282 292
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 293Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 294screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 295that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 302later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 303you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 304
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 305=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 306
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 307Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 308similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 309restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 310code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 311
302=item on_refresh_end $term 312=item on_refresh_end $term
303 313
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 314Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 315
316=item on_action $term, $string
317
318Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
319(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
320description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
321event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
322associated to a single extension.
323
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 324=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
307 325
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 326Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 327a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 328resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
329
330The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
331preference to the C<on_action> hook.
332
333=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
334
335Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
336windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
337returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
338
339=item on_x_event $term, $event
340
341Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
342windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
343members are not passed.
344
345=item on_root_event $term, $event
346
347Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 348
312=item on_focus_in $term 349=item on_focus_in $term
313 350
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 351Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 352does focus in processing.
316 353
317=item on_focus_out $term 354=item on_focus_out $term
318 355
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 356Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 357focus out processing.
321 358
359=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
360
361=item on_property_notify $term, $event
362
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 363=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 364
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 365=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 366
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 367=item on_button_press $term, $event
331 372
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event 373=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333 374
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 375=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335 376
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 377Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 378the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 379
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 380The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 381manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 382(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 383
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 384C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 385output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 386
346subwindow. 387=item on_client_message $term, $event
388
389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
390
391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
392
393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
347 399
348=back 400=back
349 401
350=cut 402=cut
351 403
352package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
353 405
354use utf8; 406use utf8;
355use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
356use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
359 411
360our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
362our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
365 419
366our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 421our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 422our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 423our $RXVTNAME;
370 424
425our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
426
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 427=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 428
373=over 4 429=over 4
374 430
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 431=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
388=item $urxvt::TERM 444=item $urxvt::TERM
389 445
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392 448
449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
450
451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
455
456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
457first.
458
459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
460
461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
462get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
463but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
464
393=back 465=back
394 466
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 467=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 468
397=over 4 469=over 4
398 470
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 472
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
404 477
405=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
406 479
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
410 483
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 486
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 488
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 490
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 495
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 497
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 499
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 500=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 501
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 502=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 503Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 504Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
505
506=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
507ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
508PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
509Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
510KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
511ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
512FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
513
514=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
515EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
516GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
517UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
518ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
519CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
520SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 521
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 522Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 523
434=back 524=back
435 525
452 542
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 544
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 546
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 549
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 552the bitset.
462 553
468 559
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 560=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 561
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 562=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 563
564=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
565
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 566Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 567specified one.
475 568
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 569=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 570
486=back 579=back
487 580
488=cut 581=cut
489 582
490BEGIN { 583BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 584 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 585 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 586 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 587 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 588 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 589 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 590 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506} 591}
507 592
508my @hook_count; 593no warnings 'utf8';
594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $term->scan_extensions;
599
600 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
601 keys %$r; # reset iterator
602 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
603 my $pattern = $k;
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
605 my $prefix = $name;
606 my $suffix;
607 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
608 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
609 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
610 }
611 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
612 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
613
614 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
615
616 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
617 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
618 return 1;
619 } else {
620 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
621 return 1 + 2;
622 }
623 }
624 }
625
626 0
627}
628
629sub usage {
630 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
631
632 $term->scan_extensions;
633
634 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
635
636 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
637 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
638
639 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
640
641 if ($usage_type == 1) {
642 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
643 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
644
645 if ($type eq "boolean") {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
647 } else {
648 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
649 }
650 } else {
651 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
652 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
653 }
654 }
655}
656
509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 657my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
510 658
511sub verbose { 659sub verbose {
512 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 660 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 661 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514} 662}
515 663
516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517my %extension_pkg; 664my %extension_pkg;
518 665
519# load a single script into its own package, once only 666# load a single script into its own package, once only
520sub extension_package($) { 667sub extension_package($) {
521 my ($path) = @_; 668 my ($path) = @_;
522 669
523 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 670 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 671 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
672 my $pkg = $1;
673 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
674 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 675
526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 676 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
677
678 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
527 679
528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 680 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529 or die "$path: $!"; 681 or die "$path: $!";
530 682
531 my $source = untaint 683 my $source =
532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 684 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 685 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 686 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536 . "\n};\n1"; 687 . "\n};\n1";
537 688
538 eval $source 689 eval $source
547# called by the rxvt core 698# called by the rxvt core
548sub invoke { 699sub invoke {
549 local $TERM = shift; 700 local $TERM = shift;
550 my $htype = shift; 701 my $htype = shift;
551 702
552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 703 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 704 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
554 705
706 $TERM->scan_extensions;
707
555 my %ext_arg; 708 my %ext_arg;
556 709
710 {
711 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
712 @TERM_INIT = ();
713 $_->($TERM) for @init;
714 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
715 @TERM_EXT = ();
716 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
717 }
718
719 for (
557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 720 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
721 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
722 ) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") { 723 if ($_ eq "default") {
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 724
725 $ext_arg{$_} = []
726 for
727 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
728 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
729
730 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
731 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
732 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
733
734 my $ext = $1;
735
736 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
737 }
738
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 739 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 740 delete $ext_arg{$1};
741
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 742 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 743 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
744
564 } else { 745 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 746 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566 } 747 }
567 } 748 }
568 749
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 750 # now register default key bindings
751 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
752 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
753 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
754 }
755 }
756
757 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 758 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
571 759
572 if (@files) { 760 if (@files) {
573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 761 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
574 } else { 762 } else {
575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 763 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
576 } 764 }
577 } 765 }
578 766
584 772
585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 773 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 774 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587 if $verbosity >= 10; 775 if $verbosity >= 10;
588 776
589 keys %$cb; 777 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
778 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
779 # matching the first arg
780 my $pkg = shift;
781 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
590 783
591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 784 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
785 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
786
787 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
788 }
789
790 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
593 and last; 792 $retval ||= $retval_;
594 793
595 if ($@) { 794 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@; 796 warn $@;
598 } 797 }
599 } 798 }
799
800 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
801 if $verbosity >= 11;
600 } 802 }
601 803
602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 804 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607 }
608 }
609
610 # clear package objects 805 # clear package objects
611 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 806 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612 807
613 # clear package 808 # clear package
614 %$TERM = (); 809 %$TERM = ();
615 } 810 }
616 811
617 $retval 812 $retval
618} 813}
619 814
620sub exec_async(@) { 815sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
621 my $pid = fork; 816 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
622
623 return
624 if !defined $pid or $pid;
625
626 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
627
628 exec @_;
629 _exit 255;
630} 817}
631 818
632# urxvt::term::extension 819sub rend2mask {
633 820 no strict 'refs';
634package urxvt::term::extension; 821 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
635 822 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
636sub enable { 823 my @failed;
637 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 824 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
638 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 825 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
639 826 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
640 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 827 } else {
641 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 828 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
642 defined $htype 829 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
643 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 830 push @failed, $spec;
644 831 next;
645 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
646 $hook_count[$htype]++
647 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
648 } 832 }
649 833 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
650 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 834 if ( $neg ) {
651 } 835 $mask &= ~$cur;
652} 836 } else {
653 837 $mask |= $cur;
654sub disable { 838 }
655 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
656 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
657
658 for my $name (@hook) {
659 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
660 defined $htype
661 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
662
663 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
664 --$hook_count[$htype]
665 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
666 } 839 }
667 } 840 }
841 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
668} 842}
843
844package urxvt::term::extension;
845
846=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
847
848Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
849a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
850
851You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
852state related to the terminal and extension instance.
853
854The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
855objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
856class.
857
858=over 4
859
860=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
861
862Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
863extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
864
865=cut
669 866
670our $AUTOLOAD; 867our $AUTOLOAD;
671 868
672sub AUTOLOAD { 869sub AUTOLOAD {
673 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 870 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
686 883
687sub DESTROY { 884sub DESTROY {
688 # nop 885 # nop
689} 886}
690 887
691# urxvt::destroy_hook 888# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
692 889
693sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 890sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
694 ${$_[0]}->(); 891 ${$_[0]}->();
695} 892}
696 893
697sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 894sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
698 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 895 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
699} 896}
897
898=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
899
900Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
901this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
902this extension.
903
904This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
905temporarily.
906
907To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
908method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
909
910=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
911
912Dynamically disable the given hooks.
913
914=cut
915
916sub enable {
917 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
926 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927
928 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
929 }
930}
931
932sub disable {
933 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
934 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
935
936 for my $name (@hook) {
937 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
938 defined $htype
939 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
940
941 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
942 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
943 }
944}
945
946=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
947
948Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
949the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
950returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
951are disabled again.
952
953=cut
954
955sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
956 my $disable = shift;
957
958 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
959
960 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
961 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
963 }
964}
965
966sub on {
967 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
968
969 my $term = $self->{term};
970
971 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
972
973 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
974 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
975 defined $htype
976 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
977
978 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
979 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
980 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
981 }
982
983 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
984}
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
991extension object - see the description of these methods in the
992C<urxvt::term> class for details.
993
994=cut
995
996sub x_resource {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1000}
1001
1002sub x_resource_boolean {
1003 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1004 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1005 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1006}
1007
1008=back
1009
1010=cut
700 1011
701package urxvt::anyevent; 1012package urxvt::anyevent;
702 1013
703=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1014=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
704 1015
705The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1016The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
706C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1017C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
707further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1018further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
708condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1019condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
709is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
710work.
711 1020
712=cut 1021In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1022the non-blocking variant should work.
713 1023
1024=cut
1025
714our $VERSION = 1; 1026our $VERSION = '5.23';
715 1027
716$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
717push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
718 1030
719sub timer { 1031sub timer {
721 1033
722 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1034 my $cb = $arg{cb};
723 1035
724 urxvt::timer 1036 urxvt::timer
725 ->new 1037 ->new
726 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1038 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
727 ->cb (sub { 1039 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
728 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
729 $cb->(); 1041 $cb->();
730 }) 1042 })
731} 1043}
732 1044
733sub io { 1045sub io {
734 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
735 1047
736 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1049 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1050 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
737 1051
738 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1052 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
739 ->new 1053 ->new
740 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1054 ->fd ($fd)
741 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1055 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
742 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1056 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
743 ->start 1057 ->start
744 ->cb (sub { 1058 ->cb ($cb)
745 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
746 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
747 })],
748 urxvt::anyevent:: 1059 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1060}
1061
1062sub idle {
1063 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1064
1065 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1066
1067 urxvt::iw
1068 ->new
1069 ->start
1070 ->cb ($cb)
1071}
1072
1073sub child {
1074 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1075
1076 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1077
1078 urxvt::pw
1079 ->new
1080 ->start ($arg{pid})
1081 ->cb (sub {
1082 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1083 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1084 })
749} 1085}
750 1086
751sub DESTROY { 1087sub DESTROY {
752 $_[0][1]->stop; 1088 $_[0][1]->stop;
753} 1089}
754 1090
755sub condvar { 1091# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
756 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1092sub one_event {
757}
758
759sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
760 ${$_[0]}++;
761}
762
763sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
764 unless (${$_[0]}) {
765 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1093 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
766 }
767} 1094}
768 1095
769package urxvt::term; 1096package urxvt::term;
770 1097
771=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1098=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
777# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1104# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
778# as hooks 1105# as hooks
779sub register_package { 1106sub register_package {
780 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1107 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
781 1108
1109 no strict 'refs';
1110
1111 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1112
1113 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1114
782 my $proxy = bless { 1115 my $proxy = bless {
783 _pkg => $pkg, 1116 _pkg => $pkg,
1117 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
784 argv => $argv, 1118 argv => $argv,
785 }, $pkg; 1119 }, $pkg;
786 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1120 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
787 1121
788 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1122 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
789 1123
792 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1126 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
793 } 1127 }
794 } 1128 }
795} 1129}
796 1130
1131sub perl_libdirs {
1132 map { split /:/ }
1133 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1134 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1135 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1136 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1137}
1138
1139# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1140sub scan_extensions {
1141 my ($self) = @_;
1142
1143 return if exists $self->{meta};
1144
1145 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1146
1147# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1148
1149# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1150 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1151
1152 # first gather extensions
1153 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1154 opendir my $fh, $dir
1155 or next;
1156 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1157 $ext !~ /^\./
1158 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1159 or next;
1160
1161 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1162
1163 while (<$fh>) {
1164 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1165 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1166 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1167 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1168 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1169 } else {
1170 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1171 }
1172 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1173 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1174 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 # and now merge resources and bindings
1187 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1188 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1189 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1190 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1191 }
1192}
1193
797=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1194=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
798 1195
799Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1196Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
800C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1197C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
801hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
802 1199
803Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1200Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
804couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1201couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
805initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1202initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
806C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1203C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1204refer to global data (which is race free).
807 1205
808=cut 1206=cut
809 1207
810sub new { 1208sub new {
811 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1209 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
812 1210
1211 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1212 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1213
813 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1214 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
814} 1215}
815 1216
816=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
817 1218
818Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
819etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1220etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
820watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1221watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1222
1223=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1224
1225Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1226("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1227the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1228be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1229
1230Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub exec_async {
1235 my $self = shift;
1236
1237 my $pid = fork;
1238
1239 return $pid
1240 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1241
1242 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1243
1244 exec @_;
1245 urxvt::_exit 255;
1246}
821 1247
822=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1248=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
823 1249
824Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1250Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
825optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1251optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
826C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
827 1253
828Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
829source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
830 1256
831 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
832 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1259 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
833 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1260 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
834 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1261 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
835 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1262 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
836 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1263 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
837 1264
838=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1265=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
839 1266
840Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1267Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
841optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1268optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
850likely change). 1277likely change).
851 1278
852Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1279Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
853terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1280terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
854 1281
855Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1282Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
856are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1283are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
857to see the actual list: 1284to see the actual list:
858 1285
859 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1286 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
860 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1287 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
861 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1288 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
862 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1289 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1290 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
863 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1291 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
864 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
865 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
866 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
867 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
868 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
869 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1298 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
870 utmpInhibit visualBell 1299 utmpInhibit visualBell
871 1300
872=cut 1301=cut
873 1302
874sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
875 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
876 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1305 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
877 &urxvt::term::_resource 1306 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
878} 1307}
879 1308
880=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1309=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
881 1310
882Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
883class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
884same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
885resource with that pattern exists. 1314resource with that pattern exists.
886 1315
1316Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1317to access their values.
1318
1319If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1320extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1321the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1322extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1323can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1324the actual code.
1325
887This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1326This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
888only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1327only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
889the wrong resources. 1328the wrong resources.
890 1329
891=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1330=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
892 1331
1332Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1333and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1334the resource or option isn't specified.
1335
1336You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1337
1338=cut
1339
1340sub x_resource_boolean {
1341 my $res = &x_resource;
1342
1343 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1344}
1345
1346=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1347
893Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1348Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
894C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1349C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
895 1350
896=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1351=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
897 1352
898Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1353Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
899the terminal application will use this style. 1354the terminal application will use this style.
907 1362
908=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1363=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
909 1364
910=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1365=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
911 1366
912Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1367Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
913and optionally set them to new values.
914 1368
1369When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1370C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1371screen.
1372
1373=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1374
1375Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1376
1377=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1378
1379Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1380C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1381rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1382a selection.
1383
915=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1384=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
916 1385
917Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1386Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
918by the next method). 1387true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1388with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1389is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
919 1390
920=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1391=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
921 1392
922Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1393Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1394and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1395
1396=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1397
1398Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
923 1399
924=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1400=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
925 1401
926Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1402Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
927 1403
957 1433
958The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1434The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
959 1435
960=over 4 1436=over 4
961 1437
962=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1438=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
963 1439
964Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1440Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
965text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1441text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
966at a specific position inside the overlay. 1442at a specific position inside the overlay.
1443
1444If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
967 1445
968=item $overlay->hide 1446=item $overlay->hide
969 1447
970If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1448If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
971 1449
1016Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1494Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1017 1495
1018=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1496=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1019 1497
1020XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1498XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1021(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1499(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1022to the selection. 1500refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1023 1501
1024=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1502=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1025 1503
1026Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1504Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1027whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1505whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1028to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1506to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1029it instead. 1507it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1030 1508
1031=item $term->scr_bell 1509=item $term->scr_bell
1032 1510
1033Ring the bell! 1511Ring the bell!
1034 1512
1041 1519
1042Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1520Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1043confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1521confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1044C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1522C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1045 1523
1524=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1525
1526Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1527
1046=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1528=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1047 1529
1048Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1530Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1049locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1531locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1050(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1532(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1051 1533
1052=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1534=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1053 1535
1054Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1536Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1055pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1537pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1056to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1538to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1539
1540=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1541
1542Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1543the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1544the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1545
1546The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1547
1548=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1549
1550Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1551CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1552is set.
1057 1553
1058=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1554=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1059 1555
1060Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1556Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1061be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1557be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1062description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1558description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1063the previous value. 1559the previous value.
1064 1560
1561=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1562
1563Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1564is used.
1565
1065=item $windowid = $term->parent 1566=item $windowid = $term->parent
1066 1567
1067Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1568Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1068 1569
1069=item $windowid = $term->vt 1570=item $windowid = $term->vt
1070 1571
1071Return the window id of the terminal window. 1572Return the window id of the terminal window.
1072 1573
1574=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1575
1576Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1577to receive pointer events all the times:
1578
1579 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1580
1581=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1582
1583Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1584
1585=item $term->focus_in
1586
1587=item $term->focus_out
1588
1589=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1590
1591=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1592
1593Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1594
1073=item $window_width = $term->width 1595=item $window_width = $term->width
1074 1596
1075=item $window_height = $term->height 1597=item $window_height = $term->height
1076 1598
1077=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1599=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1090 1612
1091=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1613=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1092 1614
1093=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1615=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1094 1616
1095=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1617=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1096 1618
1097Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1619Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1098 1620
1099=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1621=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1100 1622
1107=item $env = $term->env 1629=item $env = $term->env
1108 1630
1109Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1631Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1110similar to C<\%ENV>. 1632similar to C<\%ENV>.
1111 1633
1634=item @envv = $term->envv
1635
1636Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1637
1638=item @argv = $term->argv
1639
1640Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1641includes the program name as first element.
1642
1112=cut 1643=cut
1113 1644
1114sub env { 1645sub env {
1115 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1116 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1646 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1117 } else {
1118 +{ %ENV }
1119 }
1120} 1647}
1121 1648
1122=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1649=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1123 1650
1124=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1651=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1126=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1653=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1127 1654
1128Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1655Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1129AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1656AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1130 1657
1658=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1659
1660Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1661
1662=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1663
1664Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1665
1131=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1666=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1132 1667
1133Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1668Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1134C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1669C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1135this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1670this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1136 1671
1137=item $term->want_refresh 1672=item $term->want_refresh
1138 1673
1139Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1674Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1142 1677
1143Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1678Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1144 1679
1145=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1680=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1146 1681
1147Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1682Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1148is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1683is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1149terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1150line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1684terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1151is requested. 1685is requested.
1152 1686
1153If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1687If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1154line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1688line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1155to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1689to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1156automatically be updated. 1690automatically be updated.
1157 1691
1158C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1692C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1159than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1693than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1160(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1694characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1161that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1695do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1162characters in the private use area. 1696in the private use area.
1163 1697
1164You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1698You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1165that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1699that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1166characters. 1700characters.
1167 1701
1218Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1752Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1219 1753
1220=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1754=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1221 1755
1222Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1756Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1223line. 1757line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1758offsets outside the string.
1224 1759
1225=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1760=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1226 1761
1227Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1762Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1228 1763
1250} 1785}
1251 1786
1252sub urxvt::line::t { 1787sub urxvt::line::t {
1253 my ($self) = @_; 1788 my ($self) = @_;
1254 1789
1255 if (@_ > 1) 1790 if (@_ > 1) {
1256 {
1257 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1791 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1258 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1792 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1259 } 1793 }
1260 1794
1261 defined wantarray && 1795 defined wantarray &&
1262 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1796 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1263 0, $self->{len} 1797 0, $self->{len}
1264} 1798}
1265 1799
1266sub urxvt::line::r { 1800sub urxvt::line::r {
1267 my ($self) = @_; 1801 my ($self) = @_;
1268 1802
1269 if (@_ > 1) 1803 if (@_ > 1) {
1270 {
1271 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1804 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1272 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1805 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1273 } 1806 }
1274 1807
1275 if (defined wantarray) { 1808 if (defined wantarray) {
1276 my $rend = [ 1809 my $rend = [
1277 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1810 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1278 ]; 1811 ];
1310where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1843where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1311C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1844C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1312 1845
1313=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1846=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1314 1847
1315Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1848Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1316C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1849C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1317 1850
1318=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1851=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1319 1852
1853=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1854
1320Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1855Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1856manpage.
1321 1857
1322=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1858=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1323 1859
1324Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1860Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1325synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1861synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1326 1862
1327=item $term->allow_events_async 1863=item $term->allow_events_async
1328 1864
1329Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1865Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1330 1866
1337Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1873Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1338recent grab. 1874recent grab.
1339 1875
1340=item $term->ungrab 1876=item $term->ungrab
1341 1877
1342Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1878Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1343evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1879evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1344the session. 1880the session.
1881
1882=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1883
1884=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1885
1886=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1887
1888=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1889
1890=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1891
1892=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1893
1894=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1895
1896=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1897
1898=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1899
1900=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1901
1902=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1903
1904=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1905
1906=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1907
1908=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1909
1910=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1911
1912Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1913the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1914directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1345 1915
1346=back 1916=back
1347 1917
1348=cut 1918=cut
1349 1919
1413 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1983 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1414 1984
1415 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1985 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1416} 1986}
1417 1987
1418=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1988=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1419 1989
1420Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1990Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1421whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1991whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1422argument. 1992first argument.
1423 1993
1424=cut 1994=cut
1425 1995
1426sub add_toggle { 1996sub add_toggle {
1427 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1997 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1428 1998
1429 my $item; $item = { 1999 my $item; $item = {
1430 type => "button", 2000 type => "button",
1431 text => " $text", 2001 text => " $text",
1432 value => $value, 2002 value => $value,
1451 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2021 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1452 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2022 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1453 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2023 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1454 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2024 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1455 2025
1456 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2026 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1457 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2027 $env, "popup",
2028 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2029 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2030 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1458 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2031 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1459 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2032 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1460 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2033 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1461 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2034 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2035
2036 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2037 $term->ungrab;
2038 $term->destroy;
2039 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2040 }
1462} 2041}
1463 2042
1464sub DESTROY { 2043sub DESTROY {
1465 my ($self) = @_; 2044 my ($self) = @_;
1466 2045
1467 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2046 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1468 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2047 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1469} 2048}
1470 2049
1471=back 2050=back
2051
2052=cut
2053
2054package urxvt::watcher;
1472 2055
1473=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2056=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1474 2057
1475This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2058This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1476fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2059fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1480 ->new 2063 ->new
1481 ->interval (1) 2064 ->interval (1)
1482 ->cb (sub { 2065 ->cb (sub {
1483 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2066 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1484 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2067 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1485 }); 2068 });
1486 2069
1487=over 4 2070=over 4
1488 2071
1489=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2072=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1490 2073
1493 2076
1494=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2077=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1495 2078
1496Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2079Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1497 2080
1498=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1499
1500Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1501
1502=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2081=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1503 2082
1504Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2083Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2084new $interval).
1505 2085
1506=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2086=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1507 2087
1508Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2088By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1509stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2089stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1510is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2090is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1511 2091
1512=item $timer = $timer->start 2092=item $timer = $timer->start
1513 2093
1514Start the timer. 2094Start the timer.
1515 2095
1516=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2096=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1517 2097
1518Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2098Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2099also replaces the interval.
2100
2101=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2102
2103Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1519 2104
1520=item $timer = $timer->stop 2105=item $timer = $timer->stop
1521 2106
1522Stop the timer. 2107Stop the timer.
1523 2108
1529 2114
1530 $term->{socket} = ... 2115 $term->{socket} = ...
1531 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2116 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1532 ->new 2117 ->new
1533 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2118 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1534 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2119 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1535 ->start 2120 ->start
1536 ->cb (sub { 2121 ->cb (sub {
1537 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2122 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1538 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2123 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1539 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2124 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1552Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2137Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1553is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2138is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1554 2139
1555=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2140=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1556 2141
1557Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2142Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1558 2143
1559=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2144=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1560 2145
1561Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2146Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1562C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2147C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1563together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2148together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1564 2149
1565=item $iow = $iow->start 2150=item $iow = $iow->start
1566 2151
1567Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2152Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1568 2153
1569=item $iow = $iow->stop 2154=item $iow = $iow->stop
1570 2155
1571Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2156Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2157
2158=back
2159
2160=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2161
2162This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2163the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2164some useful work.
2165
2166=over 4
2167
2168=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2169
2170Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2171
2172=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2173
2174Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2175
2176=item $timer = $timer->start
2177
2178Start the watcher.
2179
2180=item $timer = $timer->stop
2181
2182Stop the watcher.
2183
2184=back
2185
2186=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2187
2188This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2189process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2190
2191 my $pid = fork;
2192 ...
2193 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2194 ->new
2195 ->start ($pid)
2196 ->cb (sub {
2197 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2198 ...
2199 });
2200
2201=over 4
2202
2203=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2204
2205Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2206
2207=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2208
2209Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2210
2211=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2212
2213Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2214
2215=item $pw = $pw->stop
2216
2217Stop the watcher.
1572 2218
1573=back 2219=back
1574 2220
1575=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2221=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1576 2222
1583 2229
1584=item == 0 - fatal messages 2230=item == 0 - fatal messages
1585 2231
1586=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2232=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1587 2233
1588=item >=10 - all events received 2234=item >=10 - all called hooks
2235
2236=item >=11 - hook return values
1589 2237
1590=back 2238=back
1591 2239
1592=head1 AUTHOR 2240=head1 AUTHOR
1593 2241
1594 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2242 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1595 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2243 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1596 2244
1597=cut 2245=cut
1598 2246
15991 22471
2248
2249# vim: sw=3:

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