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Revision 1.84 by root, Thu Jan 12 02:20:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.260 by root, Mon May 24 20:21:51 2021 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	48	Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45	when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to	49	which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46	select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,	50	define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47	too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	51	described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48		52	can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49	It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:	53	replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50		54	automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51	=over 4	55	comments for its resources.
52
53	=item rot13
54
55	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59	=back
60
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.
65
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76	input/output is suspended.
77
78	C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79	C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80	history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81	returns to the original position.
82
83	=item digital-clock
84
85	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87	=item mark-urls
88
89	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97	similar-looking ascii character.
98
99	=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103	overlays or changes.
104
105	=back
106		56
107	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	57	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108		58
109	=head2 General API Considerations	59	=head2 General API Considerations
110		60
…		…
124		74
125	=over 4	75	=over 4
126		76
127	=item $text	77	=item $text
128		78
129	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	79	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	80	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131		81
132	=item $string	82	=item $string
133		83
134	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	84	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
138	=item $octets	88	=item $octets
139		89
140	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	90	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141	locale-specific way.	91	locale-specific way.
142		92
		93	=item $keysym
		94
		95	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		96	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		97	C<XKeysymToString>.
		98
143	=back	99	=back
144		100
145	=head2 Extension Objects	101	=head2 Extension Objects
146		102
147	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	103	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	104	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	105	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	106	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		107	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	108	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152	use.	109	internal use.
153		110
154	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	111	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	112	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156		113
157	It has the following methods and data members:	114	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
		115	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
		116
		117	=head2 META comments
		118
		119	Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
		120	different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
		121	terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
		122	their resources or command line parameters are used.
		123
		124	Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
158		125
159	=over 4	126	=over 4
160		127
161	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}	128	=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
162		129
163	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the	130	The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
164	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.	131	C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
		132	or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
165		133
166	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])	134	The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
167		135	as a command line parameter.
168	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175		136
176	=back	137	=back
177		138
178	=head2 Hooks	139	=head2 Hooks
179		140
180	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	141	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181	called whenever the relevant event happens.	142	called whenever the relevant event happens.
182		143
183	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	144	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	145	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185		146
186	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	147	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	148	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	149	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189		150
190	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	151	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191		152
192	=over 4	153	=over 4
193		154
194	=item on_init $term	155	=item on_init $term
195		156
196	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	157	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	158	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	159	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	160	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200	though.	161	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		162	place.
		163
		164	=item on_start $term
		165
		166	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		167	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		168
		169	=item on_destroy $term
		170
		171	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		172	still fully functional (not for long, though).
201		173
202	=item on_reset $term	174	=item on_reset $term
203		175
204	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	176	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	177	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206	variables.	178	variables.
207		179
208	=item on_start $term	180	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209		181
210	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	182	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211	returning to the mainloop.	183
		184	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		185
		186	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		187	from C<waitpid>.
212		188
213	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	189	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214		190
215	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	191	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	192	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
223		199
224	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	200	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	201	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	202	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227		203
228	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	204	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229		205
230	=item on_sel_extend $term	206	=item on_sel_extend $term
231		207
232	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	208	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	209	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	210	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235	processing.	211	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		212	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		213	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236		214
237	See the F<selection> example extension.	215	See the F<selection> example extension.
238		216
239	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	217	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240		218
241	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	219	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	220	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243	show this many lines of scrollback.	221	show this many lines of scrollback.
244		222
245	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	223	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246		224
…		…
250		228
251	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	229	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	230	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	231	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254		232
255	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	233	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		234
		235	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		236	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		237	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		238	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		239	this callback.
		240
		241	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		242
		243	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256		244
257	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	245	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	246	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	247	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	248	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	249	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262	future.	250	enforced in the future.
		251
		252	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		253
		254	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		255	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		256
		257	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		258
		259	... process remaining $osc string
		260	}
263		261
264	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	262	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	263	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266	other users on the same system etc.).	264	other users on the same system etc.).
		265
		266	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		267	sender.
267		268
268	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	269	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269		270
270	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	271	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	272	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
276	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	277	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277		278
278	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	279	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279	suppress or filter tty input.	280	suppress or filter tty input.
280		281
		282	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		283
		284	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		285	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		286	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		287	locale-encoded.
		288
281	=item on_line_update $term, $row	289	=item on_line_update $term, $row
282		290
283	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	291	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	292	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	293	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
292	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	300	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	301	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294		302
295	=item on_refresh_begin $term	303	=item on_refresh_begin $term
296		304
297	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	305	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	306	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	307	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	308	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301		309
302	=item on_refresh_end $term	310	=item on_refresh_end $term
303		311
304	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	312	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305		313
		314	=item on_action $term, $string
		315
		316	Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
		317	(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
		318	description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
		319	event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
		320	associated to a single extension.
		321
306	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	322	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
307		323
308	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	324	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	325	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	326	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		327
		328	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		329	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		330
		331	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		332
		333	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		334	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		335	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		336
		337	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		338
		339	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		340	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		341	members are not passed.
		342
		343	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		344
		345	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311		346
312	=item on_focus_in $term	347	=item on_focus_in $term
313		348
314	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	349	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315	does focus in processing.	350	does focus in processing.
316		351
317	=item on_focus_out $term	352	=item on_focus_out $term
318		353
319	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	354	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320	focus out processing.	355	focus out processing.
321		356
		357	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		358
		359	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		360
322	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	361	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323		362
324	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	363	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325		364
326	=item on_button_press $term, $event	365	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
331		370
332	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	371	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333		372
334	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	373	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335		374
336	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	375	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	376	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338		377
339	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	378	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	379	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341	and column under the mouse cursor.	380	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342		381
343	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	382	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	383	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345		384
346	subwindow.	385	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		386
		387	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		388
		389	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		390
		391	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		392	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		393
		394	=item on_bell $term
		395
		396	Called on receipt of a bell character.
347		397
348	=back	398	=back
349		399
350	=cut	400	=cut
351		401
352	package urxvt;	402	package urxvt;
353		403
354	use utf8;	404	use utf8;
355	use strict;	405	use strict 'vars';
356	use Carp ();	406	use Carp ();
357	use Scalar::Util ();	407	use Scalar::Util ();
358	use List::Util ();	408	use List::Util ();
359		409
360	our $VERSION = 1;	410	our $VERSION = 1;
361	our $TERM;	411	our $TERM;
		412	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		413	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
362	our @HOOKNAME;	414	our @HOOKNAME;
363	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	415	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364	our %OPTION;	416	our %OPTION;
365		417
366	our $LIBDIR;	418	our $LIBDIR;
367	our $RESNAME;	419	our $RESNAME;
368	our $RESCLASS;	420	our $RESCLASS;
369	our $RXVTNAME;	421	our $RXVTNAME;
370		422
		423	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		424
371	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	425	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372		426
373	=over 4	427	=over 4
374		428
375	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	429	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
388	=item $urxvt::TERM	442	=item $urxvt::TERM
389		443
390	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	444	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	445	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392		446
		447	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		448
		449	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		450	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		451	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		452	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		453
		454	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		455	first.
		456
		457	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		458
		459	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		460	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		461	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		462
393	=back	463	=back
394		464
395	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	465	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396		466
397	=over 4	467	=over 4
398		468
399	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	469	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400		470
401	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	471	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	472	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403	starts up.	473	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		474	terminal from starting up.
404		475
405	=item urxvt::warn $string	476	=item urxvt::warn $string
406		477
407	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	478	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	479	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409	that calls this function.	480	that calls this function.
410		481
411	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	482	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	483	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413		484
414	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	485	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415		486
416	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	487	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417		488
418	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	489	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	490	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420	started setuid or setgid.	491	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		492	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421		493
422	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	494	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423		495
424	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	496	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425		497
…		…
427		499
428	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	500	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	501	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	502	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
431		503
		504	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		505	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		506	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		507	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		508	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		509	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		510	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		511
		512	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		513	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		514	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		515	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		516	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		517	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		518	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		519
432	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	520	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		521
		522	=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
		523	PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
		524	PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
		525	PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
		526	PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
		527	PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
		528	PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
		529	PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
		530	PrivMode_Default
		531
		532	Constants for checking DEC private modes.
433		533
434	=back	534	=back
435		535
436	=head2 RENDITION	536	=head2 RENDITION
437		537
…		…
452		552
453	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	553	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454		554
455	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	555	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456		556
457	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	557	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		558	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458		559
459	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	560	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	561	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461	the bitset.	562	the bitset.
462		563
…		…
468		569
469	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	570	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470		571
471	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	572	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472		573
		574	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		575
473	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	576	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474	specified one.	577	specified one.
475		578
476	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	579	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477		580
…		…
486	=back	589	=back
487		590
488	=cut	591	=cut
489		592
490	BEGIN {	593	BEGIN {
491	urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493	# overwrite perl's warn	594	# overwrite perl's warn
494	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	595	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495	my $msg = join "", @_;	596	my $msg = join "", @_;
496	$msg .= "\n"	597	$msg .= "\n"
497	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	598	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498	urxvt::warn ($msg);	599	urxvt::warn ($msg);
499	};	600	};
500
501	# %ENV is the original startup environment
502	delete $ENV{IFS};
503	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506	}	601	}
507		602
508	my @hook_count;	603	no warnings 'utf8';
		604
		605	sub parse_resource {
		606	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		607
		608	$term->scan_extensions;
		609
		610	# iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
		611	# overall, maybe this could be optimised?
		612	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		613	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		614	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
		615	my $pattern = $k;
		616	$pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
		617	my $prefix = $name;
		618	my $suffix;
		619	if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
		620	$prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
		621	$suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
		622	}
		623	if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
		624	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
		625
		626	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		627
		628	return 1 unless $isarg;
		629
		630	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		631	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		632	return 1;
		633	} else {
		634	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		635	return 1 + 2;
		636	}
		637	}
		638	}
		639
		640	0
		641	}
		642
		643	sub usage {
		644	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		645
		646	$term->scan_extensions;
		647
		648	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		649
		650	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		651	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		652
		653	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		654
		655	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		656	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		657	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		658
		659	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		660	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		661	} else {
		662	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		663	}
		664	} else {
		665	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		666	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		667	}
		668	}
		669	}
		670
509	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	671	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
510		672
511	sub verbose {	673	sub verbose {
512	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	674	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	675	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514	}	676	}
515		677
516	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517	my %extension_pkg;	678	my %extension_pkg;
518		679
519	# load a single script into its own package, once only	680	# load a single script into its own package, once only
520	sub extension_package($) {	681	sub extension_package($) {
521	my ($path) = @_;	682	my ($path) = @_;
522		683
523	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	684	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	685	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		686	my $pkg = $1;
		687	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		688	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525		689
526	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	690	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		691
		692	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
527		693
528	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	694	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529	or die "$path: $!";	695	or die "$path: $!";
530		696
531	my $source = untaint	697	my $source =
532	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	698	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	699	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	700	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536	. "\n};\n1";	701	. "\n};\n1";
537		702
538	eval $source	703	eval $source
…		…
547	# called by the rxvt core	712	# called by the rxvt core
548	sub invoke {	713	sub invoke {
549	local $TERM = shift;	714	local $TERM = shift;
550	my $htype = shift;	715	my $htype = shift;
551		716
552	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	717	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
553	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	718	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
554		719
		720	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		721
555	my %ext_arg;	722	my %ext_arg;
556		723
		724	{
		725	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		726	@TERM_INIT = ();
		727	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		728	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		729	@TERM_EXT = ();
		730	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		731	}
		732
		733	for (
		734	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
557	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	735	(grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
		736	) {
558	if ($_ eq "default") {	737	if ($_ eq "default") {
		738
		739	$ext_arg{$_} = []
559	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	740	for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
		741
		742	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		743	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		744	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		745
		746	my $ext = $1;
		747
		748	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		749	}
		750
560	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	751	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561	delete $ext_arg{$1};	752	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		753
562	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	754	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	755	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		756
564	} else {	757	} else {
565	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	758	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566	}	759	}
567	}	760	}
568		761
569	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	762	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	763	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
571		764
572	if (@files) {	765	if (@files) {
573	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	766	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
574	} else {	767	} else {
575	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	768	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
576	}	769	}
577	}	770	}
578		771
…		…
584		777
585	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	778	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	779	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587	if $verbosity >= 10;	780	if $verbosity >= 10;
588		781
589	keys %$cb;	782	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		783	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		784	# matching the first arg
		785	my $pkg = shift;
		786	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		787	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
590		788
591	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	789	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		790	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		791
		792	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		793	}
		794
		795	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	796	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
593	and last;	797	$retval ||= $retval_;
594		798
595	if ($@) {	799	if ($@) {
596	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	800	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597	warn $@;	801	warn $@;
598	}	802	}
599	}	803	}
		804
		805	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		806	if $verbosity >= 11;
600	}	807	}
601		808
602	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	809	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
603	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607	}
608	}
609
610	# clear package objects	810	# clear package objects
611	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	811	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612		812
613	# clear package	813	# clear package
614	%$TERM = ();	814	%$TERM = ();
615	}	815	}
616		816
617	$retval	817	$retval
618	}	818	}
619		819
620	sub exec_async(@) {	820	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
621	my $pid = fork;	821	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
622
623	return
624	if !defined $pid or $pid;
625
626	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
627
628	exec @_;
629	_exit 255;
630	}	822	}
631		823
632	# urxvt::term::extension	824	sub rend2mask {
633		825	no strict 'refs';
634	package urxvt::term::extension;	826	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
635		827	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
636	sub enable {	828	my @failed;
637	my ($self, %hook) = @_;	829	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
638	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};	830	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
639		831	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
640	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	832	} else {
641	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	833	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
642	defined $htype	834	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
643	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	835	push @failed, $spec;
644		836	next;
645	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
646	$hook_count[$htype]++
647	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
648	}	837	}
649		838	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
650	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	839	if ( $neg ) {
651	}	840	$mask &= ~$cur;
652	}	841	} else {
653		842	$mask |= $cur;
654	sub disable {	843	}
655	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
656	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
657
658	for my $name (@hook) {
659	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
660	defined $htype
661	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
662
663	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
664	--$hook_count[$htype]
665	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
666	}	844	}
667	}	845	}
		846	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
668	}	847	}
		848
		849	package urxvt::term::extension;
		850
		851	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
		852
		853	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
		854	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
		855
		856	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
		857	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
		858
		859	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
		860	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
		861	class.
		862
		863	=over 4
		864
		865	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		866
		867	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		868	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		869
		870	=cut
669		871
670	our $AUTOLOAD;	872	our $AUTOLOAD;
671		873
672	sub AUTOLOAD {	874	sub AUTOLOAD {
673	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	875	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
686		888
687	sub DESTROY {	889	sub DESTROY {
688	# nop	890	# nop
689	}	891	}
690		892
691	# urxvt::destroy_hook	893	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
692		894
693	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	895	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
694	${$_[0]}->();	896	${$_[0]}->();
695	}	897	}
696		898
697	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	899	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
698	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	900	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
699	}	901	}
		902
		903	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		904
		905	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		906	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		907	this extension.
		908
		909	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		910	temporarily.
		911
		912	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		913	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		914
		915	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		916
		917	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		918
		919	=cut
		920
		921	sub enable {
		922	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		923	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		924
		925	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		926	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		927	defined $htype
		928	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		929
		930	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		931	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		932
		933	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		934	}
		935	}
		936
		937	sub disable {
		938	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		939	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		940
		941	for my $name (@hook) {
		942	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		943	defined $htype
		944	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		945
		946	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		947	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		948	}
		949	}
		950
		951	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		952
		953	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		954	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		955	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		956	are disabled again.
		957
		958	=cut
		959
		960	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		961	my $disable = shift;
		962
		963	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		964
		965	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		966	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		967	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		968	}
		969	}
		970
		971	sub on {
		972	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		973
		974	my $term = $self->{term};
		975
		976	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		977
		978	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		979	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		980	defined $htype
		981	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		982
		983	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		984	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		985	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		986	}
		987
		988	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		989	}
		990
		991	=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		992
		993	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		994
		995	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		996
		997	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
		998	C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
		999	C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
		1000	methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		1001
		1002	=cut
		1003
		1004	sub bind_action {
		1005	my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
		1006	$action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
		1007	$self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		1008	}
		1009
		1010	sub x_resource {
		1011	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1012	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1013	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		1014	}
		1015
		1016	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1017	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1018	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1019	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		1020	}
		1021
		1022	=back
		1023
		1024	=cut
700		1025
701	package urxvt::anyevent;	1026	package urxvt::anyevent;
702		1027
703	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1028	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
704		1029
705	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1030	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
706	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1031	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
707	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	1032	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
708	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	1033	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
709	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
710	work.
711		1034
712	=cut	1035	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		1036	the non-blocking variant should work.
713		1037
		1038	=cut
		1039
714	our $VERSION = 1;	1040	our $VERSION = '5.23';
715		1041
716	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1042	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
717	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1043	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
718		1044
719	sub timer {	1045	sub timer {
…		…
721		1047
722	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1048	my $cb = $arg{cb};
723		1049
724	urxvt::timer	1050	urxvt::timer
725	->new	1051	->new
726	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1052	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
727	->cb (sub {	1053	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
728	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1054	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
729	$cb->();	1055	$cb->();
730	})	1056	})
731	}	1057	}
732		1058
733	sub io {	1059	sub io {
734	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1060	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
735		1061
736	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1062	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1063	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1064	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
737		1065
738	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1066	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
739	->new	1067	->new
740	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1068	->fd ($fd)
741	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1069	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
742	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1070	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
743	->start	1071	->start
744	->cb (sub {	1072	->cb ($cb)
745	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
746	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
747	})],
748	urxvt::anyevent::	1073	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1074	}
		1075
		1076	sub idle {
		1077	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1078
		1079	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1080
		1081	urxvt::iw
		1082	->new
		1083	->start
		1084	->cb ($cb)
		1085	}
		1086
		1087	sub child {
		1088	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1089
		1090	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1091
		1092	urxvt::pw
		1093	->new
		1094	->start ($arg{pid})
		1095	->cb (sub {
		1096	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1097	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1098	})
749	}	1099	}
750		1100
751	sub DESTROY {	1101	sub DESTROY {
752	$_[0][1]->stop;	1102	$_[0][1]->stop;
753	}	1103	}
754		1104
755	sub condvar {	1105	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
756	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1106	sub one_event {
757	}
758
759	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
760	${$_[0]}++;
761	}
762
763	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
764	unless (${$_[0]}) {
765	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1107	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
766	}
767	}	1108	}
768		1109
769	package urxvt::term;	1110	package urxvt::term;
770		1111
771	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1112	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
777	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1118	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
778	# as hooks	1119	# as hooks
779	sub register_package {	1120	sub register_package {
780	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1121	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
781		1122
		1123	no strict 'refs';
		1124
		1125	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1126
		1127	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1128
782	my $proxy = bless {	1129	my $proxy = bless {
783	_pkg => $pkg,	1130	_pkg => $pkg,
		1131	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
784	argv => $argv,	1132	argv => $argv,
785	}, $pkg;	1133	}, $pkg;
786	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1134	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
787		1135
788	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1136	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
789		1137
…		…
792	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1140	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
793	}	1141	}
794	}	1142	}
795	}	1143	}
796		1144
		1145	sub perl_libdirs {
		1146	map { split /:/ }
		1147	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1148	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1149	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1150	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1151	}
		1152
		1153	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1154	sub scan_extensions {
		1155	my ($self) = @_;
		1156
		1157	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1158
		1159	my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1160	# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
		1161
		1162	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1163
		1164	# first gather extensions
		1165
		1166	my $gather = sub {
		1167	my ($dir, $core) = @_;
		1168
		1169	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1170	or return;
		1171
		1172	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1173	$ext !~ /^\./
		1174	or next;
		1175
		1176	open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1177	or next;
		1178
		1179	-f $fh
		1180	or next;
		1181
		1182	$ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
		1183	or next;
		1184
		1185	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1186
		1187	while (<$fh>) {
		1188	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1189	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1190	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1191	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1192	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1193	} else {
		1194	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1195	}
		1196	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1197	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1198	} else {
		1199	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1200	}
		1201	}
		1202
		1203	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1204	}
		1205	};
		1206
		1207	# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
		1208	$gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
		1209
		1210	# and now merge resources
		1211
		1212	$meta{resource} = \my %resource;
		1213
		1214	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1215	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1216	%resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1217	}
		1218	}
		1219
797	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1220	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
798		1221
799	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1222	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
800	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1223	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
801	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1224	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
802		1225
803	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1226	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
804	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1227	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
805	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1228	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
806	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1229	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1230	refer to global data (which is race free).
807		1231
808	=cut	1232	=cut
809		1233
810	sub new {	1234	sub new {
811	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1235	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
812		1236
		1237	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1238	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1239
813	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1240	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
814	}	1241	}
815		1242
816	=item $term->destroy	1243	=item $term->destroy
817		1244
818	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1245	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
819	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1246	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
820	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1247	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1248
		1249	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1250
		1251	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1252	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1253	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1254	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1255
		1256	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1257
		1258	=cut
		1259
		1260	sub exec_async {
		1261	my $self = shift;
		1262
		1263	my $pid = fork;
		1264
		1265	return $pid
		1266	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1267
		1268	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1269
		1270	exec @_;
		1271	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1272	}
821		1273
822	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1274	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
823		1275
824	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1276	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
825	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1277	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
826	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1278	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
827		1279
828	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1280	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
829	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1281	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
830		1282
831	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1283	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
832	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1284	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1285	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
833	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1286	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
834	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1287	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
835	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1288	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
836	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1289	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
837		1290
838	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1291	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
839		1292
840	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1293	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
841	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1294	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
850	likely change).	1303	likely change).
851		1304
852	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1305	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
853	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1306	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
854		1307
855	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1308	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
856	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1309	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
857	to see the actual list:	1310	to see the actual list:
858		1311
859	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1312	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
860	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1313	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
861	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1314	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
862	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1315	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1316	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
863	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1317	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
864	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1318	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
865	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1319	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
866	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1320	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
867	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1321	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
868	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1322	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
869	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1323	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1324	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
870	utmpInhibit visualBell	1325	utmpInhibit visualBell
871		1326
872	=cut	1327	=cut
873		1328
874	sub resource($$;$) {	1329	sub resource($$;$) {
875	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1330	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
876	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1331	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
877	&urxvt::term::_resource	1332	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
878	}	1333	}
879		1334
880	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1335	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
881		1336
882	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1337	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
883	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1338	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
884	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1339	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
885	resource with that pattern exists.	1340	resource with that pattern exists.
886		1341
		1342	Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
		1343	to access their values.
		1344
		1345	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1346	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1347	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1348	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1349	can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
		1350	the actual code.
		1351
887	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1352	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
888	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1353	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
889	the wrong resources.	1354	the wrong resources.
890		1355
891	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1356	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
892		1357
		1358	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1359	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1360	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1361
		1362	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1363
		1364	=cut
		1365
		1366	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1367	my $res = &x_resource;
		1368
		1369	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1370	}
		1371
		1372	=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
		1373
		1374	Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
		1375	if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
		1376
		1377	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
		1378
893	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1379	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
894	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1380	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1381
		1382	To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
		1383	->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
		1384	in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
		1385	again.
		1386
		1387	Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
		1388	on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
		1389	$term->bind_action >>.
		1390
		1391	sub init {
		1392	my ($self) = @_;
		1393
		1394	$self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
		1395	}
895		1396
896	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1397	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
897		1398
898	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1399	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
899	the terminal application will use this style.	1400	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
907		1408
908	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1409	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
909		1410
910	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1411	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
911		1412
912	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1413	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
913	and optionally set them to new values.
914		1414
		1415	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1416	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1417	screen.
		1418
		1419	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1420
		1421	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1422
		1423	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1424
		1425	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1426	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1427	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1428	a selection.
		1429
915	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1430	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
916		1431
917	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1432	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
918	by the next method).	1433	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1434	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1435	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
919		1436
920	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1437	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
921		1438
922	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1439	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1440	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1441
		1442	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1443
		1444	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
923		1445
924	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1446	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
925		1447
926	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1448	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
927		1449
…		…
957		1479
958	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1480	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
959		1481
960	=over 4	1482	=over 4
961		1483
962	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1484	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
963		1485
964	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1486	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
965	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1487	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
966	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1488	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1489
		1490	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
967		1491
968	=item $overlay->hide	1492	=item $overlay->hide
969		1493
970	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1494	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
971		1495
…		…
1016	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1540	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1017		1541
1018	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1542	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1019		1543
1020	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1544	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1021	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar	1545	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1022	to the selection.	1546	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1023		1547
1024	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])	1548	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1025		1549
1026	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing	1550	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1027	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults	1551	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1028	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines	1552	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1029	it instead.	1553	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1030		1554
1031	=item $term->scr_bell	1555	=item $term->scr_bell
1032		1556
1033	Ring the bell!	1557	Ring the bell!
1034		1558
1035	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1559	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1036		1560
1037	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1561	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1038	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1562	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1039	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1563	codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1040	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.	1564	carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
		1565	locale-dependent encoding.
1041		1566
1042	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1567	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1043	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1568	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1044	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1569	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1045		1570
		1571	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1572
		1573	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1574
1046	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1575	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1047		1576
1048	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1577	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1049	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1578	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1050	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1579	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1051		1580
1052	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1581	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1053		1582
1054	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1583	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
		1584	to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1055	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1585	characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1056	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1586	locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1587
		1588	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1589
		1590	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1591	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1592	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1593
		1594	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1595
		1596	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1597
		1598	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1599	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1600	is set.
1057		1601
1058	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1602	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1059		1603
1060	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1604	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1061	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1605	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1062	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1606	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1063	the previous value.	1607	the previous value.
1064		1608
		1609	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1610
		1611	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1612	is used.
		1613
1065	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1614	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1066		1615
1067	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1616	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1068		1617
1069	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1618	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1070		1619
1071	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1620	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1072		1621
		1622	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1623
		1624	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1625	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1626
		1627	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1628
		1629	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1630
		1631	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1632
		1633	=item $term->focus_in
		1634
		1635	=item $term->focus_out
		1636
		1637	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1638
		1639	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1640
		1641	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1642
1073	=item $window_width = $term->width	1643	=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1074		1644
1075	=item $window_height = $term->height	1645	=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1076		1646
1077	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1647	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1078		1648
1079	=item $font_height = $term->fheight	1649	=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1080		1650
1081	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase	1651	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1082		1652
1083	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow	1653	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1084		1654
1085	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol	1655	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1086		1656
1087	=item $has_focus = $term->focus	1657	=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1088		1658
1089	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped	1659	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1090		1660
1091	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1661	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1092		1662
1093	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1663	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1094		1664
1095	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1665	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1096		1666
1097	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1667	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
		1668	argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1098		1669
1099	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1670	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1100		1671
1101	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1672	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1102		1673
…		…
1107	=item $env = $term->env	1678	=item $env = $term->env
1108		1679
1109	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1680	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1110	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1681	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1111		1682
		1683	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1684
		1685	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1686
		1687	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1688
		1689	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1690	includes the program name as first element.
		1691
1112	=cut	1692	=cut
1113		1693
1114	sub env {	1694	sub env {
1115	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1116	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1695	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1117	} else {
1118	+{ %ENV }
1119	}
1120	}	1696	}
1121		1697
1122	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1698	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1123		1699
1124	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1700	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
…		…
1126	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1702	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1127		1703
1128	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1704	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1129	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1705	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1130		1706
		1707	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1708
		1709	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1710
		1711	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1712
		1713	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1714
		1715	=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
		1716
		1717	Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
		1718
		1719	Example:
		1720
		1721	if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
		1722	# mouse reporting is turned on
		1723	}
		1724
1131	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1725	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1132		1726
1133	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1727	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1134	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1728	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1135	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1729	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1136		1730
1137	=item $term->want_refresh	1731	=item $term->want_refresh
1138		1732
1139	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1733	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1140	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they	1734	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1141	differ, it redraws the differences.	1735	differ, it redraws the differences.
1142		1736
1143	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1737	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1144		1738
		1739	=item $term->refresh_check
		1740
		1741	Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
		1742
1145	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1743	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1146		1744
1147	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1745	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1148	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1746	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1149	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1150	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1747	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1151	is requested.	1748	is requested.
1152		1749
1153	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1750	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1154	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1751	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1155	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1752	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1156	automatically be updated.	1753	automatically be updated.
1157		1754
1158	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1755	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1159	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1756	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1160	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1757	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1161	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1758	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1162	characters in the private use area.	1759	in the private use area.
1163		1760
1164	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1761	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1165	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1762	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1166	characters.	1763	characters.
1167		1764
…		…
1218	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1815	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1219		1816
1220	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1817	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1221		1818
1222	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1819	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1223	line.	1820	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1821	offsets outside the string.
1224		1822
1225	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1823	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1226		1824
1227	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1825	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1228		1826
…		…
1250	}	1848	}
1251		1849
1252	sub urxvt::line::t {	1850	sub urxvt::line::t {
1253	my ($self) = @_;	1851	my ($self) = @_;
1254		1852
1255	if (@_ > 1)	1853	if (@_ > 1) {
1256	{
1257	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1854	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1258	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1855	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1259	}	1856	}
1260		1857
1261	defined wantarray &&	1858	defined wantarray &&
1262	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1859	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1263	0, $self->{len}	1860	0, $self->{len}
1264	}	1861	}
1265		1862
1266	sub urxvt::line::r {	1863	sub urxvt::line::r {
1267	my ($self) = @_;	1864	my ($self) = @_;
1268		1865
1269	if (@_ > 1)	1866	if (@_ > 1) {
1270	{
1271	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1867	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1272	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1868	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1273	}	1869	}
1274		1870
1275	if (defined wantarray) {	1871	if (defined wantarray) {
1276	my $rend = [	1872	my $rend = [
1277	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1873	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1278	];	1874	];
…		…
1310	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1906	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1311	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1907	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1312		1908
1313	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1909	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1314		1910
1315	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1911	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1316	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1912	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1317		1913
1318	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1914	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1319		1915
		1916	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1917
1320	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1918	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1919	manpage.
1321		1920
1322	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1921	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1323		1922
1324	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1923	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1325	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1924	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1326		1925
1327	=item $term->allow_events_async	1926	=item $term->allow_events_async
1328		1927
1329	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1928	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1330		1929
…		…
1337	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1936	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1338	recent grab.	1937	recent grab.
1339		1938
1340	=item $term->ungrab	1939	=item $term->ungrab
1341		1940
1342	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1941	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1343	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1942	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1344	the session.	1943	the session.
		1944
		1945	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1946
		1947	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1948
		1949	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1950
		1951	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1952
		1953	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1954
		1955	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1956
		1957	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1958
		1959	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1960
		1961	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1962
		1963	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1964
		1965	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1966
		1967	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1968
		1969	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1970
		1971	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1972
		1973	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1974
		1975	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1976	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1977	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1345		1978
1346	=back	1979	=back
1347		1980
1348	=cut	1981	=cut
1349		1982
…		…
1413	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	2046	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1414		2047
1415	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	2048	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1416	}	2049	}
1417		2050
1418	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	2051	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1419		2052
1420	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	2053	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1421	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	2054	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1422	argument.	2055	first argument.
1423		2056
1424	=cut	2057	=cut
1425		2058
1426	sub add_toggle {	2059	sub add_toggle {
1427	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	2060	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1428		2061
1429	my $item; $item = {	2062	my $item; $item = {
1430	type => "button",	2063	type => "button",
1431	text => " $text",	2064	text => " $text",
1432	value => $value,	2065	value => $value,
…		…
1451	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	2084	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1452	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	2085	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1453	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	2086	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1454	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	2087	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1455		2088
1456	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),	2089	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1457	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	2090	$env, "popup",
		2091	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		2092	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		2093	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1458	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2094	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1459	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	2095	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1460	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2096	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1461	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2097	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2098
		2099	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2100	$term->ungrab;
		2101	$term->destroy;
		2102	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2103	}
1462	}	2104	}
1463		2105
1464	sub DESTROY {	2106	sub DESTROY {
1465	my ($self) = @_;	2107	my ($self) = @_;
1466		2108
1467	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2109	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1468	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2110	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1469	}	2111	}
1470		2112
1471	=back	2113	=back
		2114
		2115	=cut
		2116
		2117	package urxvt::watcher;
1472		2118
1473	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2119	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1474		2120
1475	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2121	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1476	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2122	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1480	->new	2126	->new
1481	->interval (1)	2127	->interval (1)
1482	->cb (sub {	2128	->cb (sub {
1483	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2129	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1484	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2130	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1485	});	2131	});
1486		2132
1487	=over 4	2133	=over 4
1488		2134
1489	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2135	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1490		2136
…		…
1493		2139
1494	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2140	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1495		2141
1496	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2142	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1497		2143
1498	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1499
1500	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1501
1502	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2144	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1503		2145
1504	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2146	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2147	new $interval).
1505		2148
1506	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2149	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1507		2150
1508	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2151	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1509	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2152	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1510	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2153	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1511		2154
1512	=item $timer = $timer->start	2155	=item $timer = $timer->start
1513		2156
1514	Start the timer.	2157	Start the timer.
1515		2158
1516	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2159	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1517		2160
1518	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2161	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2162	also replaces the interval.
		2163
		2164	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2165
		2166	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1519		2167
1520	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2168	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1521		2169
1522	Stop the timer.	2170	Stop the timer.
1523		2171
…		…
1529		2177
1530	$term->{socket} = ...	2178	$term->{socket} = ...
1531	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2179	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1532	->new	2180	->new
1533	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2181	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1534	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2182	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1535	->start	2183	->start
1536	->cb (sub {	2184	->cb (sub {
1537	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2185	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1538	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2186	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1539	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2187	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1552	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2200	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1553	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2201	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1554		2202
1555	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2203	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1556		2204
1557	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2205	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1558		2206
1559	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2207	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1560		2208
1561	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2209	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1562	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2210	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1563	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2211	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1564		2212
1565	=item $iow = $iow->start	2213	=item $iow = $iow->start
1566		2214
1567	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2215	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1568		2216
1569	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2217	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1570		2218
1571	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2219	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2220
		2221	=back
		2222
		2223	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2224
		2225	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2226	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2227	some useful work.
		2228
		2229	=over 4
		2230
		2231	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2232
		2233	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2234
		2235	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2236
		2237	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2238
		2239	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2240
		2241	Start the watcher.
		2242
		2243	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2244
		2245	Stop the watcher.
		2246
		2247	=back
		2248
		2249	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2250
		2251	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2252	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2253
		2254	my $pid = fork;
		2255	...
		2256	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2257	->new
		2258	->start ($pid)
		2259	->cb (sub {
		2260	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2261	...
		2262	});
		2263
		2264	=over 4
		2265
		2266	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2267
		2268	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2269
		2270	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2271
		2272	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2273
		2274	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2275
		2276	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2277
		2278	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2279
		2280	Stop the watcher.
1572		2281
1573	=back	2282	=back
1574		2283
1575	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2284	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1576		2285
…		…
1583		2292
1584	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2293	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1585		2294
1586	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2295	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1587		2296
1588	=item >=10 - all events received	2297	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2298
		2299	=item >=11 - hook return values
1589		2300
1590	=back	2301	=back
1591		2302
1592	=head1 AUTHOR	2303	=head1 AUTHOR
1593		2304
1594	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2305	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1595	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2306	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1596		2307
1597	=cut	2308	=cut
1598		2309
1599	1	2310	1
		2311
		2312	# vim: sw=3:

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