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Revision 1.46 by root, Sat Jan 7 20:29:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.84 by root, Thu Jan 12 02:20:56 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 48
49It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 50
51=over 4 51=over 4
52 52
53=item rot13 53=item rot13
54 54
56 56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 58
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
61=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
62 84
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 86
65=item mark-urls 87=item mark-urls
66 88
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
68 92
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 94
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 103overlays or changes.
80 104
81=back 105=back
106
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 108
83=head2 General API Considerations 109=head2 General API Considerations
84 110
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 111All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 112reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99=over 4 125=over 4
100 126
101=item $text 127=item $text
102 128
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 131
106=item $string 132=item $string
107 133
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 135characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 141locale-specific way.
116 142
117=back 143=back
118 144
145=head2 Extension Objects
146
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
152use.
153
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156
157It has the following methods and data members:
158
159=over 4
160
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176=back
177
119=head2 Hooks 178=head2 Hooks
120 179
121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 181called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 182
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 184the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130 185
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 189
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 191
137=over 4 192=over 4
138 193
139=item on_init $term 194=item on_init $term
140 195
194than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 249than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
195 250
196It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
197$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
199
200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
201
202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203 254
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205 256
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 272and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 273might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output. 274output.
224 275
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input.
280
225=item on_line_update $term, $row 281=item on_line_update $term, $row
226 282
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
261=item on_focus_out $term 317=item on_focus_out $term
262 318
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing. 320focus out processing.
265 321
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 323
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 325
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 326=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 327
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 328=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 329
289 345
290subwindow. 346subwindow.
291 347
292=back 348=back
293 349
350=cut
351
352package urxvt;
353
354use utf8;
355use strict;
356use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util ();
359
360our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM;
362our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION;
365
366our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME;
370
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295 372
296=over 4 373=over 4
374
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
376
377The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
378modules and scripts are stored.
379
380=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
381
382The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
383
384=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
385
386The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
297 387
298=item $urxvt::TERM 388=item $urxvt::TERM
299 389
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
303=back 393=back
304 394
305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
306 396
307=over 4 397=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
316 398
317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
318 400
319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
327that calls this function. 409that calls this function.
328 410
329Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
331 413
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
417
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
420started setuid or setgid.
421
332=item $time = urxvt::NOW 422=item $time = urxvt::NOW
333 423
334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
431
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
335 433
336=back 434=back
337 435
338=head2 RENDITION 436=head2 RENDITION
339 437
366 464
367=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 465=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
368 466
369Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 467Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
370 468
371=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
372 470
373=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
374 472
375Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
376specified one. 474specified one.
377 475
378=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
379 477
380Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 478Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
381extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 479extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
382zero. 480zero.
383 481
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
385 483
386Change the custom value. 484Change the custom value.
387 485
388=back 486=back
389 487
390=cut 488=cut
391
392package urxvt;
393
394use strict;
395use Scalar::Util ();
396
397our $TERM;
398our @HOOKNAME;
399our $LIBDIR;
400 489
401BEGIN { 490BEGIN {
402 urxvt->bootstrap; 491 urxvt->bootstrap;
403 492
404 # overwrite perl's warn 493 # overwrite perl's warn
406 my $msg = join "", @_; 495 my $msg = join "", @_;
407 $msg .= "\n" 496 $msg .= "\n"
408 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
409 urxvt::warn ($msg); 498 urxvt::warn ($msg);
410 }; 499 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
411} 506}
412 507
413my @hook_count; 508my @hook_count;
414my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
415 510
416sub verbose { 511sub verbose {
417 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 512 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
418 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
419} 514}
420 515
421# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
422# as hooks
423sub register_package($) {
424 my ($pkg) = @_;
425
426 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
427 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
428
429 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
430 or next;
431
432 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
433 $hook_count[$htype]++
434 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
435 }
436}
437
438my $extension_pkg = "extension0000"; 516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
439my %extension_pkg; 517my %extension_pkg;
440 518
441# load a single script into its own package, once only 519# load a single script into its own package, once only
442sub extension_package($) { 520sub extension_package($) {
448 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
449 527
450 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
451 or die "$path: $!"; 529 or die "$path: $!";
452 530
531 my $source = untaint
453 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
454 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
455 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
456 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
457 . "\n};\n1"; 536 . "\n};\n1";
458 537
538 eval $source
459 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 539 or die "$path: $@";
460 540
461 $pkg 541 $pkg
462 } 542 }
463} 543}
464 544
469 local $TERM = shift; 549 local $TERM = shift;
470 my $htype = shift; 550 my $htype = shift;
471 551
472 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
473 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
554
555 my %ext_arg;
474 556
475 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") {
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561 delete $ext_arg{$1};
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
564 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566 }
567 }
568
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
476 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
477 571
478 if (@files) { 572 if (@files) {
479 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
480 } else { 574 } else {
481 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
482 } 576 }
483 } 577 }
578
579 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
580 warn $@ if $@;
484 } 581 }
485 582
486 $retval = undef; 583 $retval = undef;
487 584
488 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
490 if $verbosity >= 10; 587 if $verbosity >= 10;
491 588
492 keys %$cb; 589 keys %$cb;
493 590
494 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
495 eval { 592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
496 $retval = $cb->(
497 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
498 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
499 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
500 $proxy
501 },
502 @_,
503 ) and last; 593 and last;
594
595 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@;
504 }; 598 }
505 warn $@ if $@;#d#
506 } 599 }
507 } 600 }
508 601
509 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
510 # remove hooks if unused
511 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
512 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
513 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
514 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
515 } 607 }
516 } 608 }
523 } 615 }
524 616
525 $retval 617 $retval
526} 618}
527 619
528sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 620sub exec_async(@) {
529 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 621 my $pid = fork;
622
623 return
624 if !defined $pid or $pid;
625
626 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
627
628 exec @_;
629 _exit 255;
630}
631
632# urxvt::term::extension
633
634package urxvt::term::extension;
635
636sub enable {
637 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
638 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
639
640 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
641 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
642 defined $htype
643 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
644
645 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
646 $hook_count[$htype]++
647 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
648 }
649
650 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
651 }
652}
653
654sub disable {
655 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
656 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
657
658 for my $name (@hook) {
659 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
660 defined $htype
661 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
662
663 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
664 --$hook_count[$htype]
665 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
666 }
667 }
668}
669
670our $AUTOLOAD;
671
672sub AUTOLOAD {
673 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
530 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 674 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
531 675
532 eval qq{ 676 eval qq{
533 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 677 sub $AUTOLOAD {
534 my \$proxy = shift; 678 my \$proxy = shift;
535 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 679 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
536 } 680 }
537 1 681 1
538 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 682 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
539 683
540 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 684 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
541} 685}
686
687sub DESTROY {
688 # nop
689}
690
691# urxvt::destroy_hook
542 692
543sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 693sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
544 ${$_[0]}->(); 694 ${$_[0]}->();
545} 695}
546 696
547sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 697sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
548 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 698 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
549} 699}
550 700
701package urxvt::anyevent;
702
703=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
704
705The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
706C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
707further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
708condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
709is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
710work.
711
712=cut
713
714our $VERSION = 1;
715
716$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
717push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
718
719sub timer {
720 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
721
722 my $cb = $arg{cb};
723
724 urxvt::timer
725 ->new
726 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
727 ->cb (sub {
728 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
729 $cb->();
730 })
731}
732
733sub io {
734 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
735
736 my $cb = $arg{cb};
737
738 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
739 ->new
740 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
741 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
742 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
743 ->start
744 ->cb (sub {
745 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
746 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
747 })],
748 urxvt::anyevent::
749}
750
751sub DESTROY {
752 $_[0][1]->stop;
753}
754
755sub condvar {
756 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
757}
758
759sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
760 ${$_[0]}++;
761}
762
763sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
764 unless (${$_[0]}) {
765 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
766 }
767}
768
769package urxvt::term;
770
551=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 771=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
552 772
553=over 4 773=over 4
554 774
775=cut
776
777# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
778# as hooks
779sub register_package {
780 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
781
782 my $proxy = bless {
783 _pkg => $pkg,
784 argv => $argv,
785 }, $pkg;
786 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
787
788 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
789
790 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
791 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
792 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
793 }
794 }
795}
796
797=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
798
799Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
800C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
801hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
802
803Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
804couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
805initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
806C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
807
808=cut
809
810sub new {
811 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
812
813 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
814}
815
555=item $term->destroy 816=item $term->destroy
556 817
557Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 818Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
819etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
820watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
821
822=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
823
824Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
825optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
826C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
827
828Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
829source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
830
831 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
832 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
833 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
834 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
835 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
836 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
558 837
559=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 838=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
560 839
561Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 840Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
562optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 841optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
572 851
573Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 852Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
574terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 853terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
575 854
576Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 855Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
577are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 856are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
578list: 857to see the actual list:
579 858
580 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 859 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
581 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 860 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
582 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 861 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
583 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 862 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
590 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 869 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
591 utmpInhibit visualBell 870 utmpInhibit visualBell
592 871
593=cut 872=cut
594 873
595sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 874sub resource($$;$) {
596 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 875 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
597 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 876 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
598 &urxvt::term::_resource 877 &urxvt::term::_resource
599} 878}
600 879
880=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
881
882Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
883class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
884same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
885resource with that pattern exists.
886
887This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
888only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
889the wrong resources.
890
891=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
892
893Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
894C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
895
601=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 896=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
602 897
603Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 898Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
604the terminal application will use this style. 899the terminal application will use this style.
605 900
624 919
625=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 920=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
626 921
627Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 922Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
628 923
629#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 924=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
630# 925
631#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 926Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
632# 927
633#=cut 928=cut
634# 929
635#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 930sub overlay_simple {
636# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 931 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
637# 932
638# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 933 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
639# 934
640# my $w = 0; 935 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
641# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 936
642# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
643# }
644#
645# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 937 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
646# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 938 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
647#} 939
940 $overlay
941}
648 942
649=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 943=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
650 944
651Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 945Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
652width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 946width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
687C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 981C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
688currently). 982currently).
689 983
690=cut 984=cut
691 985
692sub urxvt::term::popup { 986sub popup {
693 my ($self, $event) = @_; 987 my ($self, $event) = @_;
694 988
695 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1) 989 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
696 or return; 990 or return;
697 991
719 1013
720=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1014=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
721 1015
722Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1016Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
723 1017
1018=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1019
1020XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1021(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
1022to the selection.
1023
1024=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1025
1026Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1027whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1028to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1029it instead.
1030
1031=item $term->scr_bell
1032
1033Ring the bell!
1034
724=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1035=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
725 1036
726Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1037Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
727running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1038running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
728codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1039codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
742 1053
743Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1054Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
744pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1055pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
745to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1056to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
746 1057
1058=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1059
1060Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1061be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1062description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1063the previous value.
1064
747=item $windowid = $term->parent 1065=item $windowid = $term->parent
748 1066
749Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1067Return the window id of the toplevel window.
750 1068
751=item $windowid = $term->vt 1069=item $windowid = $term->vt
775=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1093=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
776 1094
777=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1095=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
778 1096
779Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1097Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1098
1099=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1100
1101Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1102
1103=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1104
1105Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1106
1107=item $env = $term->env
1108
1109Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1110similar to C<\%ENV>.
1111
1112=cut
1113
1114sub env {
1115 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1116 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1117 } else {
1118 +{ %ENV }
1119 }
1120}
1121
1122=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1123
1124=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1125
1126=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1127
1128Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1129AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
780 1130
781=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1131=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
782 1132
783Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1133Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
784C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1134C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
878 1228
879=back 1229=back
880 1230
881=cut 1231=cut
882 1232
883sub urxvt::term::line { 1233sub line {
884 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1234 my ($self, $row) = @_;
885 1235
886 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1236 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
887 1237
888 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1238 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
952 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1302 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
953 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1303 $offset % $self->{ncol}
954 ) 1304 )
955} 1305}
956 1306
957=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
958=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1307=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
959 1308
960Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1309Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
961where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1310where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
962C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1311C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
964=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1313=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
965 1314
966Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1315Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
967C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1316C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
968 1317
1318=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1319
1320Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1321
1322=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1323
1324Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1325synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1326
1327=item $term->allow_events_async
1328
1329Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1330
1331=item $term->allow_events_sync
1332
1333Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1334
1335=item $term->allow_events_replay
1336
1337Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1338recent grab.
1339
1340=item $term->ungrab
1341
1342Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1343evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1344the session.
1345
969=back 1346=back
970 1347
1348=cut
1349
1350package urxvt::popup;
1351
971=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 1352=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
972 1353
973=over 4 1354=over 4
974 1355
975=cut 1356=cut
976
977package urxvt::popup;
978 1357
979sub add_item { 1358sub add_item {
980 my ($self, $item) = @_; 1359 my ($self, $item) = @_;
981 1360
1361 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1362 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1363 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1364
1365 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1366
982 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1367 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
983} 1368}
1369
1370=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1371
1372Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1373
1374=cut
1375
1376sub add_title {
1377 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1378
1379 $self->add_item ({
1380 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1381 text => $title,
1382 activate => sub { },
1383 });
1384}
1385
1386=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1387
1388Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1389
1390=cut
1391
1392sub add_separator {
1393 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1394
1395 $sep ||= "=";
1396
1397 $self->add_item ({
1398 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1399 text => "",
1400 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1401 activate => sub { },
1402 });
1403}
1404
1405=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1406
1407Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1408selected.
1409
1410=cut
984 1411
985sub add_button { 1412sub add_button {
986 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1413 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
987 1414
988 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb }); 1415 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
989} 1416}
1417
1418=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1419
1420Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1421whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1422argument.
1423
1424=cut
1425
1426sub add_toggle {
1427 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1428
1429 my $item; $item = {
1430 type => "button",
1431 text => " $text",
1432 value => $value,
1433 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1434 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1435 };
1436
1437 $self->add_item ($item);
1438}
1439
1440=item $popup->show
1441
1442Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1443
1444=cut
990 1445
991sub show { 1446sub show {
992 my ($self) = @_; 1447 my ($self) = @_;
993 1448
994 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1449 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
995 1450
1451 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1452 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1453 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1454 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1455
1456 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
996 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1457 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
997 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1458 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1459 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
998 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1460 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
999 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1461 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1000} 1462}
1001 1463
1002sub DESTROY { 1464sub DESTROY {
1003 my ($self) = @_; 1465 my ($self) = @_;
1004 1466
1467 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1005 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1468 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1006} 1469}
1470
1471=back
1007 1472
1008=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1473=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1009 1474
1010This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1475This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1011fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1476fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1064 1529
1065 $term->{socket} = ... 1530 $term->{socket} = ...
1066 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1531 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1067 ->new 1532 ->new
1068 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1533 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1069 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1534 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1070 ->start 1535 ->start
1071 ->cb (sub { 1536 ->cb (sub {
1072 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1537 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1073 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1538 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1074 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1539 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1091 1556
1092Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1557Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1093 1558
1094=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1559=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1095 1560
1096Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1561Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1097data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1562C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1563together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1098 1564
1099=item $iow = $iow->start 1565=item $iow = $iow->start
1100 1566
1101Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1567Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1102 1568
1113This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1579This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1114numbers indicate more verbose output. 1580numbers indicate more verbose output.
1115 1581
1116=over 4 1582=over 4
1117 1583
1118=item =0 - only fatal messages 1584=item == 0 - fatal messages
1119 1585
1120=item =3 - script loading and management 1586=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1121 1587
1122=item =10 - all events received 1588=item >=10 - all events received
1123 1589
1124=back 1590=back
1125 1591
1126=head1 AUTHOR 1592=head1 AUTHOR
1127 1593

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