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Revision 1.67 by root, Mon Jan 9 19:29:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.84 by root, Thu Jan 12 02:20:56 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 48
49It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 50
51=over 4 51=over 4
52 52
53=item rot13 53=item rot13
54 54
64runtime. 64runtime.
65 65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
70 82
71=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
72 84
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74 86
75=item mark-urls 87=item mark-urls
76 88
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
78 92
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 94
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 103overlays or changes.
90 104
91=back 105=back
106
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 108
93=head2 General API Considerations 109=head2 General API Considerations
94 110
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 111All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 112reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 125=over 4
110 126
111=item $text 127=item $text
112 128
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 131
116=item $string 132=item $string
117 133
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 135characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 141locale-specific way.
126 142
127=back 143=back
128 144
145=head2 Extension Objects
146
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
152use.
153
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156
157It has the following methods and data members:
158
159=over 4
160
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176=back
177
129=head2 Hooks 178=head2 Hooks
130 179
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 181called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 182
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 184the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 185
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 189
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 191
147=over 4 192=over 4
148 193
149=item on_init $term 194=item on_init $term
150 195
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 272and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 273might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 274output.
230 275
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input.
280
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 281=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 282
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
267=item on_focus_out $term 317=item on_focus_out $term
268 318
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 320focus out processing.
271 321
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 323
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 325
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 326=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 327
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 328=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 329
295 345
296subwindow. 346subwindow.
297 347
298=back 348=back
299 349
350=cut
351
352package urxvt;
353
354use utf8;
355use strict;
356use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util ();
359
360our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM;
362our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION;
365
366our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME;
370
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 372
302=over 4 373=over 4
374
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
376
377The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
378modules and scripts are stored.
379
380=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
381
382The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
383
384=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
385
386The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 387
304=item $urxvt::TERM 388=item $urxvt::TERM
305 389
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
309=back 393=back
310 394
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 396
313=over 4 397=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 398
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 400
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 409that calls this function.
334 410
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
337 415
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
339 417
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
386 464
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 465=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 466
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 467Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 468
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 470
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
394 472
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 474specified one.
397 475
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 477
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 478Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 479extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 480zero.
403 481
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 483
406Change the custom value. 484Change the custom value.
407 485
408=back 486=back
409 487
410=cut 488=cut
411
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424 489
425BEGIN { 490BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap; 491 urxvt->bootstrap;
427 492
428 # overwrite perl's warn 493 # overwrite perl's warn
431 $msg .= "\n" 496 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 498 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 499 };
435 500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
436 delete $ENV{IFS}; 502 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 506}
445sub verbose { 511sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 512 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 514}
449 515
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000"; 516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 517my %extension_pkg;
469 518
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 519# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 520sub extension_package($) {
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
478 527
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 529 or die "$path: $!";
481 530
531 my $source = untaint
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 536 . "\n};\n1";
487 537
538 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 539 or die "$path: $@";
489 540
490 $pkg 541 $pkg
491 } 542 }
492} 543}
493 544
499 my $htype = shift; 550 my $htype = shift;
500 551
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
503 554
504 my %want_ext; 555 my %ext_arg;
505 556
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 558 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 561 delete $ext_arg{$1};
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511 } else { 564 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 566 }
514 } 567 }
515 568
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 571
519 if (@files) { 572 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
521 } else { 574 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 576 }
524 } 577 }
525 578
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 587 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 588
536 keys %$cb; 589 keys %$cb;
537 590
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
539 eval { 592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
540 $retval = $cb->(
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last; 593 and last;
548 }; 594
549 if ($@) { 595 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 597 warn $@;
552 } 598 }
553 } 599 }
554 } 600 }
555 601
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 } 607 }
563 } 608 }
570 } 615 }
571 616
572 $retval 617 $retval
573} 618}
574 619
575# urxvt::term::proxy 620sub exec_async(@) {
621 my $pid = fork;
576 622
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 623 return
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 624 if !defined $pid or $pid;
625
626 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
627
628 exec @_;
629 _exit 255;
630}
631
632# urxvt::term::extension
633
634package urxvt::term::extension;
635
636sub enable {
637 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
638 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
639
640 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
641 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
642 defined $htype
643 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
644
645 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
646 $hook_count[$htype]++
647 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
648 }
649
650 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
651 }
652}
653
654sub disable {
655 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
656 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
657
658 for my $name (@hook) {
659 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
660 defined $htype
661 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
662
663 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
664 --$hook_count[$htype]
665 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
666 }
667 }
668}
669
670our $AUTOLOAD;
671
672sub AUTOLOAD {
673 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 674 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 675
581 eval qq{ 676 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 677 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 678 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 679 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 680 }
586 1 681 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 682 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 683
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 684 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 685}
591 686
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 687sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 688 # nop
594} 689}
595 690
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 691# urxvt::destroy_hook
597 692
607 702
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 703=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 704
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 705The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 706C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 707further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 708condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 709is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
710work.
615 711
616=cut 712=cut
617 713
618our $VERSION = 1; 714our $VERSION = 1;
619 715
664 ${$_[0]}++; 760 ${$_[0]}++;
665} 761}
666 762
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 763sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) { 764 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 765 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
671 } 766 }
672} 767}
673 768
674package urxvt::term; 769package urxvt::term;
675 770
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 771=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
677 772
678=over 4 773=over 4
679 774
775=cut
776
777# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
778# as hooks
779sub register_package {
780 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
781
782 my $proxy = bless {
783 _pkg => $pkg,
784 argv => $argv,
785 }, $pkg;
786 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
787
788 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
789
790 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
791 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
792 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
793 }
794 }
795}
796
797=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
798
799Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
800C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
801hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
802
803Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
804couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
805initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
806C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
807
808=cut
809
810sub new {
811 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
812
813 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
814}
815
680=item $term->destroy 816=item $term->destroy
681 817
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 818Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
819etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
820watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
683 821
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 822=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 823
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 824Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 825optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 875 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 876 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 877 &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 878}
741 879
880=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
881
882Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
883class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
884same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
885resource with that pattern exists.
886
887This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
888only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
889the wrong resources.
890
891=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
892
893Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
894C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
895
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 896=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 897
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 898Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 899the terminal application will use this style.
746 900
765 919
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 920=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
767 921
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 922Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 923
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 924=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 925
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 926Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 927
774#=cut 928=cut
775# 929
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 930sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 931 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 932
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 933 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 934
781# my $w = 0; 935 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 936
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 937 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 938 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 939
940 $overlay
941}
789 942
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 943=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 944
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 945Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 946width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
860 1013
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1014=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1015
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1016Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1017
1018=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1019
1020XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1021(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
1022to the selection.
1023
1024=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1025
1026Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1027whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1028to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1029it instead.
1030
1031=item $term->scr_bell
1032
1033Ring the bell!
1034
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1035=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1036
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1037Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1038running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1039codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
883 1053
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1054Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1055pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1056to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1057
1058=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1059
1060Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1061be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1062description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1063the previous value.
1064
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1065=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1066
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1067Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1068
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1069=item $windowid = $term->vt
917 1094
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1095=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
919 1096
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1097Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
921 1098
1099=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1100
1101Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1102
922=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1103=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
923 1104
924Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1105Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
925 1106
926=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1107=item $env = $term->env
927 1108
928Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1109Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1110similar to C<\%ENV>.
1111
1112=cut
1113
1114sub env {
1115 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1116 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1117 } else {
1118 +{ %ENV }
1119 }
1120}
929 1121
930=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1122=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
931 1123
932=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1124=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
933 1125
1173 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1365 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1174 1366
1175 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1367 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1176} 1368}
1177 1369
1370=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1371
1372Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1373
1374=cut
1375
1376sub add_title {
1377 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1378
1379 $self->add_item ({
1380 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1381 text => $title,
1382 activate => sub { },
1383 });
1384}
1385
1386=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1387
1388Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1389
1390=cut
1391
1178sub add_separator { 1392sub add_separator {
1179 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1393 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1180 1394
1181 $sep ||= "="; 1395 $sep ||= "=";
1182 1396
1186 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1400 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1187 activate => sub { }, 1401 activate => sub { },
1188 }); 1402 });
1189} 1403}
1190 1404
1191sub add_title { 1405=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1192 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1193 1406
1194 $self->add_item ({ 1407Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1195 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1408selected.
1196 text => $title, 1409
1197 activate => sub { }, 1410=cut
1198 });
1199}
1200 1411
1201sub add_button { 1412sub add_button {
1202 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1413 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1203 1414
1204 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1415 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1205} 1416}
1417
1418=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1419
1420Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1421whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1422argument.
1423
1424=cut
1206 1425
1207sub add_toggle { 1426sub add_toggle {
1208 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1427 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1209 1428
1210 my $item; $item = { 1429 my $item; $item = {
1211 type => "button", 1430 type => "button",
1212 text => " $text", 1431 text => " $text",
1213 value => $value, 1432 value => $value,
1214 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1433 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1215 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1434 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1216 }; 1435 };
1217 1436
1218 $self->add_item ($item); 1437 $self->add_item ($item);
1219} 1438}
1439
1440=item $popup->show
1441
1442Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1443
1444=cut
1220 1445
1221sub show { 1446sub show {
1222 my ($self) = @_; 1447 my ($self) = @_;
1223 1448
1224 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1449 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1225 1450
1451 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1452 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1453 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1226 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1454 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1227 1455
1456 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1228 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1457 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1229 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1458 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1230 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1459 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1231 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1460 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1232 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1461 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1233} 1462}
1234 1463
1235sub DESTROY { 1464sub DESTROY {
1236 my ($self) = @_; 1465 my ($self) = @_;
1237 1466
1238 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1467 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1239 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1468 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1240} 1469}
1470
1471=back
1241 1472
1242=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1473=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1243 1474
1244This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1475This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1245fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1476fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1298 1529
1299 $term->{socket} = ... 1530 $term->{socket} = ...
1300 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1531 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1301 ->new 1532 ->new
1302 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1533 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1303 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1534 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1304 ->start 1535 ->start
1305 ->cb (sub { 1536 ->cb (sub {
1306 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1537 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1307 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1538 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1308 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1539 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1325 1556
1326Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1557Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1327 1558
1328=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1559=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1329 1560
1330Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1561Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1331data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1562C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1563together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1332 1564
1333=item $iow = $iow->start 1565=item $iow = $iow->start
1334 1566
1335Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1567Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1336 1568

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