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Revision 1.85 by root, Thu Jan 12 03:32:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.207 by root, Tue Jun 5 21:29:52 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
92 315
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 317
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
98 393
99=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
100 395
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
104 412
105=back 413=back
106 414
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 416
124 432
125=over 4 433=over 4
126 434
127=item $text 435=item $text
128 436
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 439
132=item $string 440=item $string
133 441
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 446=item $octets
139 447
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
142 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
143=back 457=back
144 458
145=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
146 460
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 467internal use.
153 468
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 471
157It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
178=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
179 494
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 497
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 500
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 504
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 506
192=over 4 507=over 4
193 508
194=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
195 510
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 527
202=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
203 529
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 532variables.
207 533
208=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 535
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
212 542
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 544
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 553
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 557
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 559
230=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
231 561
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
236returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
237supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
238 568
239See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
240 570
241=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
242 572
243Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
244scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
245show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
246 576
247=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
248 578
252 582
253It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
254$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
255number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
256 586
257=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
258 598
259Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
260operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
261information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
262string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
263it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
264future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
265 615
266Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
267as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
268other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
269 622
270=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
271 624
272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
279 632
280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
281suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
282 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
283=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
284 644
285Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
286screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
287that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
295you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
296 656
297=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
298 658
299Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
300or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
301restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
302code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
303 663
304=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
305 665
306Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
307 667
308=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
309 669
310Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
311C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
312resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
313 699
314=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
315 701
316Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
317does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
318 704
319=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
320 706
321Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
322focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
323 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
324=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
325 715
326=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
327 717
328=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 723
334=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
335 725
336=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
337 727
338Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
339the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
340 730
341The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
342manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
343and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
344 734
345C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
346output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
347 737
348subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
349 752
350=back 753=back
351 754
352=cut 755=cut
353 756
359use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
360use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
361 764
362our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
363our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
364our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
365our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
366our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
367 772
368our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
369our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
370our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
371our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
372 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
373=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
374 781
375=over 4 782=over 4
376 783
377=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
390=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
391 798
392The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
393object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
394 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
395=back 818=back
396 819
397=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
398 821
399=over 4 822=over 4
400 823
401=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
402 825
403Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
404costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
405starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
406 830
407=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
408 832
409Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
410newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
411that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
412 836
413Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
414correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415 839
416Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
417 841
418=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
419 843
420Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
421evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
422started setuid or setgid. 846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
423 848
424=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
425 850
426Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
427 852
428=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
429 854
430=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
431Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
432Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
433 874
434Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
435 876
436=back 877=back
437 878
454 895
455=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
456 897
457Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
458 899
459=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
460 902
461Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
462underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
463the bitset. 905the bitset.
464 906
470 912
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 914
473=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
474 916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
475Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
476specified one. 920specified one.
477 921
478=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
479 923
488=back 932=back
489 933
490=cut 934=cut
491 935
492BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
493 urxvt->bootstrap;
494
495 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
496 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
497 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
498 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
499 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
500 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
501 }; 943 };
502
503 # %ENV is the original startup environment
504 delete $ENV{IFS};
505 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
506 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
507 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
508} 944}
509 945
510my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub perl_libdirs {
949 map { split /:/ }
950 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
951 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
952 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
953 "$LIBDIR/perl"
954}
955
956our %META; # meta header information from scripts
957our %SCAN; # which dirs already scanned
958
959sub resource {
960 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
961
962 for my $dir (perl_libdirs $term) {
963 }
964
965 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
966
967 0
968}
969
511my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 970my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
512 971
513sub verbose { 972sub verbose {
514 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 973 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
515 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 974 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
516} 975}
517 976
518my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
519my %extension_pkg; 977my %extension_pkg;
520 978
521# load a single script into its own package, once only 979# load a single script into its own package, once only
522sub extension_package($) { 980sub extension_package($) {
523 my ($path) = @_; 981 my ($path) = @_;
524 982
525 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 983 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
526 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 984 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
985 my $pkg = $1;
986 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
987 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 988
528 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 989 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
529 990
530 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 991 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
531 or die "$path: $!"; 992 or die "$path: $!";
532 993
533 my $source = untaint 994 my $source =
534 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 995 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
535 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
536 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 996 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
537 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 997 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
538 . "\n};\n1"; 998 . "\n};\n1";
539 999
540 eval $source 1000 eval $source
550sub invoke { 1010sub invoke {
551 local $TERM = shift; 1011 local $TERM = shift;
552 my $htype = shift; 1012 my $htype = shift;
553 1013
554 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1014 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
555 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1015 my @dirs = perl_libdirs $TERM;
556 1016
557 my %ext_arg; 1017 my %ext_arg;
558 1018
1019 {
1020 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1021 @TERM_INIT = ();
1022 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1023 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1024 @TERM_EXT = ();
1025 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1026 }
1027
559 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1028 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
560 if ($_ eq "default") { 1029 if ($_ eq "default") {
561 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1030 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
562 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1031 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
563 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1032 delete $ext_arg{$1};
564 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1033 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
565 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1034 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
566 } else { 1035 } else {
567 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1036 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
568 } 1037 }
569 } 1038 }
570 1039
571 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1040 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
572 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1041 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
573 1042
574 if (@files) { 1043 if (@files) {
575 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1044 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
576 } else { 1045 } else {
577 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1046 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
578 } 1047 }
579 } 1048 }
580 1049
586 1055
587 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1056 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
588 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1057 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
589 if $verbosity >= 10; 1058 if $verbosity >= 10;
590 1059
591 keys %$cb; 1060 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592
593 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
594 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1061 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
595 and last; 1062 $retval ||= $retval_;
596 1063
597 if ($@) { 1064 if ($@) {
598 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1065 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
599 warn $@; 1066 warn $@;
600 } 1067 }
603 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1070 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604 if $verbosity >= 11; 1071 if $verbosity >= 11;
605 } 1072 }
606 1073
607 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1074 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
608 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
609 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
610 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
611 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
612 }
613 }
614
615 # clear package objects 1075 # clear package objects
616 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1076 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
617 1077
618 # clear package 1078 # clear package
619 %$TERM = (); 1079 %$TERM = ();
620 } 1080 }
621 1081
622 $retval 1082 $retval
623} 1083}
624 1084
625sub exec_async(@) { 1085sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
626 my $pid = fork; 1086 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1087}
627 1088
628 return 1089sub rend2mask {
629 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1090 no strict 'refs';
630 1091 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
631 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1092 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
632 1093 my @failed;
633 exec @_; 1094 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
634 _exit 255; 1095 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1096 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1097 } else {
1098 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1099 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1100 push @failed, $spec;
1101 next;
1102 }
1103 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1104 if ( $neg ) {
1105 $mask &= ~$cur;
1106 } else {
1107 $mask |= $cur;
1108 }
1109 }
1110 }
1111 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
635} 1112}
636 1113
637# urxvt::term::extension 1114# urxvt::term::extension
638 1115
639package urxvt::term::extension; 1116package urxvt::term::extension;
645 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1122 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1123 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 1124 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1125 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 1126
1127 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
650 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1128 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 $hook_count[$htype]++
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
653 }
654 1129
655 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1130 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
656 } 1131 }
657} 1132}
658 1133
663 for my $name (@hook) { 1138 for my $name (@hook) {
664 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1139 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
665 defined $htype 1140 defined $htype
666 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1141 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
667 1142
1143 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
668 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1144 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
669 --$hook_count[$htype]
670 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
671 }
672 } 1145 }
673} 1146}
674 1147
675our $AUTOLOAD; 1148our $AUTOLOAD;
676 1149
714is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1187is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
715work. 1188work.
716 1189
717=cut 1190=cut
718 1191
719our $VERSION = 1; 1192our $VERSION = '5.23';
720 1193
721$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1194$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
722push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1195push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
723 1196
724sub timer { 1197sub timer {
726 1199
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1200 my $cb = $arg{cb};
728 1201
729 urxvt::timer 1202 urxvt::timer
730 ->new 1203 ->new
731 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1204 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
732 ->cb (sub { 1205 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
733 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1206 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
734 $cb->(); 1207 $cb->();
735 }) 1208 })
736} 1209}
737 1210
738sub io { 1211sub io {
739 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1212 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
740 1213
741 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1214 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1215 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1216 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
742 1217
743 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1218 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
744 ->new 1219 ->new
745 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1220 ->fd ($fd)
746 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1221 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
747 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1222 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
748 ->start 1223 ->start
749 ->cb (sub { 1224 ->cb ($cb)
750 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
751 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
752 })],
753 urxvt::anyevent:: 1225 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1226}
1227
1228sub idle {
1229 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1230
1231 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1232
1233 urxvt::iw
1234 ->new
1235 ->start
1236 ->cb ($cb)
1237}
1238
1239sub child {
1240 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1241
1242 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1243
1244 urxvt::pw
1245 ->new
1246 ->start ($arg{pid})
1247 ->cb (sub {
1248 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1249 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1250 })
754} 1251}
755 1252
756sub DESTROY { 1253sub DESTROY {
757 $_[0][1]->stop; 1254 $_[0][1]->stop;
758} 1255}
759 1256
760sub condvar { 1257# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
761 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1258sub one_event {
762}
763
764sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
765 ${$_[0]}++;
766}
767
768sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
769 unless (${$_[0]}) {
770 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1259 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
771 }
772} 1260}
773 1261
774package urxvt::term; 1262package urxvt::term;
775 1263
776=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1264=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
781 1269
782# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1270# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
783# as hooks 1271# as hooks
784sub register_package { 1272sub register_package {
785 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1273 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1274
1275 no strict 'refs';
1276
1277 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1278
1279 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
786 1280
787 my $proxy = bless { 1281 my $proxy = bless {
788 _pkg => $pkg, 1282 _pkg => $pkg,
789 argv => $argv, 1283 argv => $argv,
790 }, $pkg; 1284 }, $pkg;
806hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1300hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
807 1301
808Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1302Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
809couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1303couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
810initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1304initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
811C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1305C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1306refer to global data (which is race free).
812 1307
813=cut 1308=cut
814 1309
815sub new { 1310sub new {
816 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1311 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
817 1312
1313 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1314 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1315
818 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1316 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
819} 1317}
820 1318
821=item $term->destroy 1319=item $term->destroy
822 1320
823Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1321Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
824etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1322etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
825watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1323watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
826 1324
1325=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1326
1327Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1328("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1329the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1330be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1331
1332Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1333
1334=cut
1335
1336sub exec_async {
1337 my $self = shift;
1338
1339 my $pid = fork;
1340
1341 return $pid
1342 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1343
1344 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1345
1346 exec @_;
1347 urxvt::_exit 255;
1348}
1349
827=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1350=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
828 1351
829Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1352Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
830optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1353optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
831C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1354C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
832 1355
833Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1356Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
834source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1357source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
835 1358
836 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1359 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
837 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1360 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1361 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
838 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1362 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
839 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
840 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1364 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
841 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1365 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
842 1366
843=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1367=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
844 1368
845Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1369Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
846optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1370optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
855likely change). 1379likely change).
856 1380
857Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1381Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
858terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1382terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
859 1383
860Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1384Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
861are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1385are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
862to see the actual list: 1386to see the actual list:
863 1387
864 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1388 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
865 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1389 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
866 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1390 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
867 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1391 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1392 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
868 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1393 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
869 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1394 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
870 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1395 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
871 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1396 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
872 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1397 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
873 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1398 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
874 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1399 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1400 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
875 utmpInhibit visualBell 1401 utmpInhibit visualBell
876 1402
877=cut 1403=cut
878 1404
879sub resource($$;$) { 1405sub resource($$;$) {
880 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1406 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
881 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1407 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
882 &urxvt::term::_resource 1408 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
883} 1409}
884 1410
885=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1411=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
886 1412
887Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1413Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
891 1417
892This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1418This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
893only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1419only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
894the wrong resources. 1420the wrong resources.
895 1421
896=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1422=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
897 1423
898Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1424Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
899C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1425C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1426
1427=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1428
1429Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1430C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1431used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1432C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
900 1433
901=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1434=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
902 1435
903Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1436Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
904the terminal application will use this style. 1437the terminal application will use this style.
912 1445
913=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1446=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
914 1447
915=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1448=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
916 1449
917Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1450Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
918and optionally set them to new values.
919 1451
1452When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1453C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1454screen.
1455
1456=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1457
1458Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1459
1460=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1461
1462Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1463C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1464rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1465a selection.
1466
920=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1467=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
921 1468
922Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1469Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
923by the next method). 1470true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1471with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1472is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
924 1473
925=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1474=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
926 1475
927Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1476Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1477and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1478
1479=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1480
1481Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
928 1482
929=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1483=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
930 1484
931Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1485Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
932 1486
962 1516
963The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1517The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
964 1518
965=over 4 1519=over 4
966 1520
967=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1521=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
968 1522
969Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1523Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
970text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1524text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
971at a specific position inside the overlay. 1525at a specific position inside the overlay.
1526
1527If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
972 1528
973=item $overlay->hide 1529=item $overlay->hide
974 1530
975If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1531If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
976 1532
1021Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1577Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1022 1578
1023=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1579=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1024 1580
1025XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1581XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1026(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1582(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1027to the selection. 1583refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1028 1584
1029=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1585=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1030 1586
1031Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1587Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1032whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1588whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1033to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1589to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1034it instead. 1590it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1035 1591
1036=item $term->scr_bell 1592=item $term->scr_bell
1037 1593
1038Ring the bell! 1594Ring the bell!
1039 1595
1046 1602
1047Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1603Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1048confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1604confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1049C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1605C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1050 1606
1607=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1608
1609Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1610
1051=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1611=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1052 1612
1053Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1613Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1054locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1614locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1055(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1615(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1056 1616
1057=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1617=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1058 1618
1059Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1619Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1060pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1620pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1061to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1621to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1622
1623=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1624
1625Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1626CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1627is set.
1062 1628
1063=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1629=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1064 1630
1065Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1631Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1066be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1632be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1067description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1633description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1068the previous value. 1634the previous value.
1069 1635
1636=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1637
1638Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1639is used.
1640
1070=item $windowid = $term->parent 1641=item $windowid = $term->parent
1071 1642
1072Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1643Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1073 1644
1074=item $windowid = $term->vt 1645=item $windowid = $term->vt
1075 1646
1076Return the window id of the terminal window. 1647Return the window id of the terminal window.
1077 1648
1649=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1650
1651Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1652to receive pointer events all the times:
1653
1654 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1655
1656=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1657
1658Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1659
1660=item $term->focus_in
1661
1662=item $term->focus_out
1663
1664=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1665
1666=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1667
1668Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1669
1078=item $window_width = $term->width 1670=item $window_width = $term->width
1079 1671
1080=item $window_height = $term->height 1672=item $window_height = $term->height
1081 1673
1082=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1674=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1095 1687
1096=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1688=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1097 1689
1098=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1690=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1099 1691
1100=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1692=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1101 1693
1102Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1694Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1103 1695
1104=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1696=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1105 1697
1112=item $env = $term->env 1704=item $env = $term->env
1113 1705
1114Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1706Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1115similar to C<\%ENV>. 1707similar to C<\%ENV>.
1116 1708
1709=item @envv = $term->envv
1710
1711Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1712
1713=item @argv = $term->argv
1714
1715Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1716includes the program name as first element.
1717
1117=cut 1718=cut
1118 1719
1119sub env { 1720sub env {
1120 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1121 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1721 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1122 } else {
1123 +{ %ENV }
1124 }
1125} 1722}
1126 1723
1127=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1724=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1128 1725
1129=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1726=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1131=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1728=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1132 1729
1133Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1730Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1134AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1731AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1135 1732
1733=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1734
1735Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1736
1737=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1738
1739Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1740
1136=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1741=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1137 1742
1138Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1743Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1139C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1744C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1140this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1745this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1141 1746
1142=item $term->want_refresh 1747=item $term->want_refresh
1143 1748
1144Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1749Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1147 1752
1148Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1753Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1149 1754
1150=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1755=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1151 1756
1152Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1757Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1153is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1758is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1154terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1155line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1759terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1156is requested. 1760is requested.
1157 1761
1158If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1762If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1159line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1763line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1160to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1764to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1161automatically be updated. 1765automatically be updated.
1162 1766
1163C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1767C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1164than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1768than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1165(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1769characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1166that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1770do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1167characters in the private use area. 1771in the private use area.
1168 1772
1169You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1773You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1170that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1774that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1171characters. 1775characters.
1172 1776
1316where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1920where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1317C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1921C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1318 1922
1319=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1923=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1320 1924
1321Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1925Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1322C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1926C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1323 1927
1324=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1928=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1325 1929
1930=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1931
1326Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1932Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1933manpage.
1327 1934
1328=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1935=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1329 1936
1330Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1937Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1331synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1938synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1332 1939
1333=item $term->allow_events_async 1940=item $term->allow_events_async
1334 1941
1335Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1942Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1336 1943
1343Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1950Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1344recent grab. 1951recent grab.
1345 1952
1346=item $term->ungrab 1953=item $term->ungrab
1347 1954
1348Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1955Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1349evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1956evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1350the session. 1957the session.
1958
1959=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1960
1961=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1962
1963=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1964
1965=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1966
1967=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1968
1969=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1970
1971=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1972
1973=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1974
1975=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1976
1977=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1978
1979=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1980
1981=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1982
1983=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1984
1985=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1986
1987=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1988
1989Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1990the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1991directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1351 1992
1352=back 1993=back
1353 1994
1354=cut 1995=cut
1355 1996
1419 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2060 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1420 2061
1421 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2062 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1422} 2063}
1423 2064
1424=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2065=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1425 2066
1426Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2067Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1427whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2068whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1428argument. 2069first argument.
1429 2070
1430=cut 2071=cut
1431 2072
1432sub add_toggle { 2073sub add_toggle {
1433 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2074 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1434 2075
1435 my $item; $item = { 2076 my $item; $item = {
1436 type => "button", 2077 type => "button",
1437 text => " $text", 2078 text => " $text",
1438 value => $value, 2079 value => $value,
1457 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2098 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1458 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2099 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1459 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2100 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1460 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2101 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1461 2102
1462 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2103 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1463 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2104 $env, "popup",
2105 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2106 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2107 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1464 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2108 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1465 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2109 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1466 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2110 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1467 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2111 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2112
2113 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2114 $term->ungrab;
2115 $term->destroy;
2116 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2117 }
1468} 2118}
1469 2119
1470sub DESTROY { 2120sub DESTROY {
1471 my ($self) = @_; 2121 my ($self) = @_;
1472 2122
1473 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2123 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1474 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2124 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1475} 2125}
1476 2126
1477=back 2127=back
2128
2129=cut
2130
2131package urxvt::watcher;
1478 2132
1479=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2133=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1480 2134
1481This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2135This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1482fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2136fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1486 ->new 2140 ->new
1487 ->interval (1) 2141 ->interval (1)
1488 ->cb (sub { 2142 ->cb (sub {
1489 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2143 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1490 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2144 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1491 }); 2145 });
1492 2146
1493=over 4 2147=over 4
1494 2148
1495=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2149=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1496 2150
1499 2153
1500=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2154=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1501 2155
1502Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2156Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1503 2157
1504=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1505
1506Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1507
1508=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2158=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1509 2159
1510Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2160Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2161new $interval).
1511 2162
1512=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2163=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1513 2164
1514Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2165By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1515stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2166stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1516is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2167is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1517 2168
1518=item $timer = $timer->start 2169=item $timer = $timer->start
1519 2170
1520Start the timer. 2171Start the timer.
1521 2172
1522=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2173=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1523 2174
1524Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2175Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2176also replaces the interval.
2177
2178=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2179
2180Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1525 2181
1526=item $timer = $timer->stop 2182=item $timer = $timer->stop
1527 2183
1528Stop the timer. 2184Stop the timer.
1529 2185
1535 2191
1536 $term->{socket} = ... 2192 $term->{socket} = ...
1537 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2193 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1538 ->new 2194 ->new
1539 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2195 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1540 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2196 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1541 ->start 2197 ->start
1542 ->cb (sub { 2198 ->cb (sub {
1543 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2199 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1544 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2200 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1545 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2201 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1558Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2214Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1559is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2215is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1560 2216
1561=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2217=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1562 2218
1563Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2219Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1564 2220
1565=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2221=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1566 2222
1567Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2223Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1568C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2224C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1569together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2225together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1570 2226
1571=item $iow = $iow->start 2227=item $iow = $iow->start
1572 2228
1573Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2229Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1574 2230
1575=item $iow = $iow->stop 2231=item $iow = $iow->stop
1576 2232
1577Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2233Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2234
2235=back
2236
2237=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2238
2239This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2240the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2241some useful work.
2242
2243=over 4
2244
2245=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2246
2247Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2248
2249=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2250
2251Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2252
2253=item $timer = $timer->start
2254
2255Start the watcher.
2256
2257=item $timer = $timer->stop
2258
2259Stop the watcher.
2260
2261=back
2262
2263=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2264
2265This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2266process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2267
2268 my $pid = fork;
2269 ...
2270 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2271 ->new
2272 ->start ($pid)
2273 ->cb (sub {
2274 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2275 ...
2276 });
2277
2278=over 4
2279
2280=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2281
2282Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2283
2284=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2285
2286Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2287
2288=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2289
2290Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2291
2292=item $pw = $pw->stop
2293
2294Stop the watcher.
1578 2295
1579=back 2296=back
1580 2297
1581=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2298=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1582 2299
1591 2308
1592=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2309=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1593 2310
1594=item >=10 - all called hooks 2311=item >=10 - all called hooks
1595 2312
1596=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2313=item >=11 - hook return values
1597 2314
1598=back 2315=back
1599 2316
1600=head1 AUTHOR 2317=head1 AUTHOR
1601 2318
1602 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2319 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1603 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2320 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1604 2321
1605=cut 2322=cut
1606 2323
16071 23241
2325
2326# vim: sw=3:

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