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Revision 1.85 by root, Thu Jan 12 03:32:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.238 by root, Sun May 18 18:15:04 2014 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45	when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to	49	loaded automatically when used.
46	select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47	too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49	It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51	=over 4
52
53	=item rot13
54
55	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59	=back
60
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.
65
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76	input/output is suspended.
77
78	C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79	C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80	history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81	returns to the original position.
82
83	=item digital-clock
84
85	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87	=item mark-urls
88
89	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97	similar-looking ascii character.
98
99	=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103	overlays or changes.
104
105	=back
106		50
107	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108		52
109	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
110		54
…		…
124		68
125	=over 4	69	=over 4
126		70
127	=item $text	71	=item $text
128		72
129	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131		75
132	=item $string	76	=item $string
133		77
134	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
138	=item $octets	82	=item $octets
139		83
140	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141	locale-specific way.	85	locale-specific way.
142		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
143	=back	93	=back
144		94
145	=head2 Extension Objects	95	=head2 Extension Objects
146		96
147	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152	use.	103	internal use.
153		104
154	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156		107
157	It has the following methods and data members:	108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
158		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
159	=over 4
160
161	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176	=back
177		110
178	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
179		112
180	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181	called whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
182		115
183	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185		118
186	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189		122
190	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	123	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191		124
192	=over 4	125	=over 4
193		126
194	=item on_init $term	127	=item on_init $term
195		128
196	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	129	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	130	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	131	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	132	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200	though.	133	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		134	place.
		135
		136	=item on_start $term
		137
		138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		140
		141	=item on_destroy $term
		142
		143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
201		145
202	=item on_reset $term	146	=item on_reset $term
203		147
204	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	148	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	149	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206	variables.	150	variables.
207		151
208	=item on_start $term	152	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209		153
210	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	154	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211	returning to the mainloop.	155
		156	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		157
		158	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		159	from C<waitpid>.
212		160
213	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	161	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214		162
215	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	163	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	164	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
223		171
224	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227		175
228	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229		177
230	=item on_sel_extend $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
231		179
232	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
236	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
237	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
238		186
239	See the F<selection> example extension.	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
240		188
241	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
242		190
243	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
244	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
245	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
246		194
247	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
248		196
…		…
252		200
253	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
254	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
255	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
256		204
257	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		206
		207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		211	this callback.
		212
		213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		214
		215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
258		216
259	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
260	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
261	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
262	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
263	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
264	future.	222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
265		233
266	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
267	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
268	other users on the same system etc.).	236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
269		240
270	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
271		242
272	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
273	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
278	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
279		250
280	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
281	suppress or filter tty input.	252	suppress or filter tty input.
282		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
283	=item on_line_update $term, $row	261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
284		262
285	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
286	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
287	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
294	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
295	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
296		274
297	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
298		276
299	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
300	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
301	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
302	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
303		281
304	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
305		283
306	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
307		285
308	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	286	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
309		287
310	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
311	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
312	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	290	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		291
		292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		293	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		294
		295	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		296
		297	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		298	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		299	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		300
		301	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		302
		303	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		304	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		305	members are not passed.
		306
		307	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		308
		309	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
313		310
314	=item on_focus_in $term	311	=item on_focus_in $term
315		312
316	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	313	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
317	does focus in processing.	314	does focus in processing.
318		315
319	=item on_focus_out $term	316	=item on_focus_out $term
320		317
321	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	318	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
322	focus out processing.	319	focus out processing.
323		320
		321	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		322
		323	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		324
324	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	325	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
325		326
326	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	327	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
327		328
328	=item on_button_press $term, $event	329	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
333		334
334	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	335	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
335		336
336	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	337	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
337		338
338	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	339	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
339	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	340	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
340		341
341	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	342	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
342	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	343	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
343	and column under the mouse cursor.	344	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
344		345
345	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	346	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
346	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	347	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
347		348
348	subwindow.	349	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		350
		351	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		352
		353	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		354
		355	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		356	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		357
		358	=item on_bell $term
		359
		360	Called on receipt of a bell character.
349		361
350	=back	362	=back
351		363
352	=cut	364	=cut
353		365
354	package urxvt;	366	package urxvt;
355		367
356	use utf8;	368	use utf8;
357	use strict;	369	use strict 'vars';
358	use Carp ();	370	use Carp ();
359	use Scalar::Util ();	371	use Scalar::Util ();
360	use List::Util ();	372	use List::Util ();
361		373
362	our $VERSION = 1;	374	our $VERSION = 1;
363	our $TERM;	375	our $TERM;
		376	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		377	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
364	our @HOOKNAME;	378	our @HOOKNAME;
365	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	379	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
366	our %OPTION;	380	our %OPTION;
367		381
368	our $LIBDIR;	382	our $LIBDIR;
369	our $RESNAME;	383	our $RESNAME;
370	our $RESCLASS;	384	our $RESCLASS;
371	our $RXVTNAME;	385	our $RXVTNAME;
372		386
		387	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		388
373	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	389	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
374		390
375	=over 4	391	=over 4
376		392
377	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	393	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
390	=item $urxvt::TERM	406	=item $urxvt::TERM
391		407
392	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	408	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
393	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	409	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
394		410
		411	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		412
		413	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		414	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		415	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		416	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		417
		418	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		419	first.
		420
		421	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		422
		423	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		424	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		425	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		426
395	=back	427	=back
396		428
397	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	429	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
398		430
399	=over 4	431	=over 4
400		432
401	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	433	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
402		434
403	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	435	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
404	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	436	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
405	starts up.	437	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		438	terminal from starting up.
406		439
407	=item urxvt::warn $string	440	=item urxvt::warn $string
408		441
409	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	442	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
410	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	443	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
411	that calls this function.	444	that calls this function.
412		445
413	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	446	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
414	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	447	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415		448
416	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	449	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
417		450
418	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	451	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
419		452
420	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	453	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
421	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	454	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
422	started setuid or setgid.	455	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		456	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
423		457
424	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	458	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
425		459
426	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	460	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
427		461
428	=item urxvt::CurrentTime	462	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
429		463
430	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	464	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
431	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	465	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
432	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	466	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		467
		468	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		469	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		470	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		471	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		472	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		473	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		474	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		475
		476	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		477	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		478	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		479	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		480	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		481	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		482	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
433		483
434	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	484	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
435		485
436	=back	486	=back
437		487
…		…
454		504
455	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	505	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
456		506
457	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	507	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
458		508
459	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	509	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		510	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
460		511
461	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	512	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
462	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	513	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
463	the bitset.	514	the bitset.
464		515
…		…
470		521
471	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	522	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472		523
473	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	524	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
474		525
		526	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		527
475	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	528	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
476	specified one.	529	specified one.
477		530
478	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	531	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
479		532
…		…
488	=back	541	=back
489		542
490	=cut	543	=cut
491		544
492	BEGIN {	545	BEGIN {
493	urxvt->bootstrap;
494
495	# overwrite perl's warn	546	# overwrite perl's warn
496	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	547	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
497	my $msg = join "", @_;	548	my $msg = join "", @_;
498	$msg .= "\n"	549	$msg .= "\n"
499	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	550	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
500	urxvt::warn ($msg);	551	urxvt::warn ($msg);
501	};	552	};
502
503	# %ENV is the original startup environment
504	delete $ENV{IFS};
505	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
506	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
507	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
508	}	553	}
509		554
510	my @hook_count;	555	no warnings 'utf8';
		556
		557	sub parse_resource {
		558	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		559
		560	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		561
		562	$term->scan_extensions;
		563
		564	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		565	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		566	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		567	if (
		568	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		569	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		570	: $pattern eq $name
		571	) {
		572	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		573
		574	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		575
		576	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		577	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		578	return 1;
		579	} else {
		580	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		581	return 1 + 2;
		582	}
		583	}
		584	}
		585
		586	0
		587	}
		588
		589	sub usage {
		590	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		591
		592	$term->scan_extensions;
		593
		594	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		595
		596	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		597	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		598
		599	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		600
		601	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		602	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		603	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		604
		605	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		606	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		607	} else {
		608	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		609	}
		610	} else {
		611	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		612	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		613	}
		614	}
		615	}
		616
511	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	617	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
512		618
513	sub verbose {	619	sub verbose {
514	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	620	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
515	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	621	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
516	}	622	}
517		623
518	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
519	my %extension_pkg;	624	my %extension_pkg;
520		625
521	# load a single script into its own package, once only	626	# load a single script into its own package, once only
522	sub extension_package($) {	627	sub extension_package($) {
523	my ($path) = @_;	628	my ($path) = @_;
524		629
525	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	630	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
526	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	631	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		632	my $pkg = $1;
		633	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		634	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527		635
528	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	636	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		637
		638	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
529		639
530	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	640	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
531	or die "$path: $!";	641	or die "$path: $!";
532		642
533	my $source = untaint	643	my $source =
534	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	644	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
535	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
536	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	645	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
537	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	646	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
538	. "\n};\n1";	647	. "\n};\n1";
539		648
540	eval $source	649	eval $source
…		…
549	# called by the rxvt core	658	# called by the rxvt core
550	sub invoke {	659	sub invoke {
551	local $TERM = shift;	660	local $TERM = shift;
552	my $htype = shift;	661	my $htype = shift;
553		662
554	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	663	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
555	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	664	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
556		665
		666	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		667
557	my %ext_arg;	668	my %ext_arg;
558		669
		670	{
		671	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		672	@TERM_INIT = ();
		673	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		674	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		675	@TERM_EXT = ();
		676	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		677	}
		678
		679	for (
559	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	680	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		681	) {
560	if ($_ eq "default") {	682	if ($_ eq "default") {
561	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	683
		684	$ext_arg{$_} = []
		685	for
		686	qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
		687	map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} },
		688	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} };
		689
		690	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		691	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		692	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		693
		694	my $ext = $1;
		695	$ext =~ y/-/_/;
		696
		697	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		698	}
		699
562	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	700	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
563	delete $ext_arg{$1};	701	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		702
564	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	703	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
565	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	704	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		705
566	} else {	706	} else {
567	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	707	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
568	}	708	}
569	}	709	}
570		710
571	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	711	# now register default key bindings
		712	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
		713	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
		714	$TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
		715	}
		716	}
		717
		718	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
572	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	719	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
573		720
574	if (@files) {	721	if (@files) {
575	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	722	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
576	} else {	723	} else {
577	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	724	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
578	}	725	}
579	}	726	}
580		727
…		…
586		733
587	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	734	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
588	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	735	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
589	if $verbosity >= 10;	736	if $verbosity >= 10;
590		737
591	keys %$cb;	738	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		739	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		740	# matching the first arg
		741	my $pkg = shift;
		742	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		743	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
592		744
593	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	745	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		746	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		747
		748	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		749	}
		750
		751	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
594	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	752	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
595	and last;	753	$retval ||= $retval_;
596		754
597	if ($@) {	755	if ($@) {
598	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	756	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
599	warn $@;	757	warn $@;
600	}	758	}
…		…
602		760
603	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"	761	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604	if $verbosity >= 11;	762	if $verbosity >= 11;
605	}	763	}
606		764
607	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	765	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
608	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
609	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
610	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
611	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
612	}
613	}
614
615	# clear package objects	766	# clear package objects
616	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	767	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
617		768
618	# clear package	769	# clear package
619	%$TERM = ();	770	%$TERM = ();
620	}	771	}
621		772
622	$retval	773	$retval
623	}	774	}
624		775
625	sub exec_async(@) {	776	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
626	my $pid = fork;	777	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
627
628	return
629	if !defined $pid or $pid;
630
631	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
632
633	exec @_;
634	_exit 255;
635	}	778	}
636		779
637	# urxvt::term::extension	780	sub rend2mask {
638		781	no strict 'refs';
639	package urxvt::term::extension;	782	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
640		783	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
641	sub enable {	784	my @failed;
642	my ($self, %hook) = @_;	785	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
643	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};	786	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
644		787	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
645	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	788	} else {
646	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	789	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
647	defined $htype	790	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
648	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	791	push @failed, $spec;
649		792	next;
650	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
651	$hook_count[$htype]++
652	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
653	}	793	}
654		794	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
655	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	795	if ( $neg ) {
656	}	796	$mask &= ~$cur;
657	}	797	} else {
658		798	$mask |= $cur;
659	sub disable {	799	}
660	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
661	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
662
663	for my $name (@hook) {
664	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
665	defined $htype
666	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
667
668	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
669	--$hook_count[$htype]
670	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
671	}	800	}
672	}	801	}
		802	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
673	}	803	}
		804
		805	package urxvt::term::extension;
		806
		807	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
		808
		809	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
		810	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
		811
		812	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
		813	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
		814
		815	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
		816	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
		817	class.
		818
		819	=over 4
		820
		821	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		822
		823	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		824	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		825
		826	=cut
674		827
675	our $AUTOLOAD;	828	our $AUTOLOAD;
676		829
677	sub AUTOLOAD {	830	sub AUTOLOAD {
678	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	831	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
691		844
692	sub DESTROY {	845	sub DESTROY {
693	# nop	846	# nop
694	}	847	}
695		848
696	# urxvt::destroy_hook	849	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
697		850
698	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	851	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
699	${$_[0]}->();	852	${$_[0]}->();
700	}	853	}
701		854
702	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	855	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
703	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	856	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
704	}	857	}
		858
		859	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		860
		861	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		862	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		863	this extension.
		864
		865	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		866	temporarily.
		867
		868	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		869	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		870
		871	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		872
		873	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		874
		875	=cut
		876
		877	sub enable {
		878	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		879	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		880
		881	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		882	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		883	defined $htype
		884	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		885
		886	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		887	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		888
		889	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		890	}
		891	}
		892
		893	sub disable {
		894	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		895	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		896
		897	for my $name (@hook) {
		898	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		899	defined $htype
		900	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		901
		902	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		903	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		904	}
		905	}
		906
		907	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		908
		909	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		910	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		911	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		912	are disabled again.
		913
		914	=cut
		915
		916	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		917	my $disable = shift;
		918
		919	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		920
		921	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		922	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		923	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		924	}
		925	}
		926
		927	sub on {
		928	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		929
		930	my $term = $self->{term};
		931
		932	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		933
		934	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		935	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		936	defined $htype
		937	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		938
		939	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		940	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		941	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		942	}
		943
		944	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		945	}
		946
		947	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		948
		949	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		950
		951	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		952	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		953	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		954
		955	=cut
		956
		957	sub x_resource {
		958	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		959	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		960	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		961	}
		962
		963	sub x_resource_boolean {
		964	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		965	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		966	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		967	}
		968
		969	=back
		970
		971	=cut
705		972
706	package urxvt::anyevent;	973	package urxvt::anyevent;
707		974
708	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	975	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
709		976
710	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	977	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
711	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	978	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
712	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	979	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
713	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	980	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
714	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
715	work.
716		981
717	=cut	982	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		983	the non-blocking variant should work.
718		984
		985	=cut
		986
719	our $VERSION = 1;	987	our $VERSION = '5.23';
720		988
721	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	989	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
722	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	990	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
723		991
724	sub timer {	992	sub timer {
…		…
726		994
727	my $cb = $arg{cb};	995	my $cb = $arg{cb};
728		996
729	urxvt::timer	997	urxvt::timer
730	->new	998	->new
731	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	999	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
732	->cb (sub {	1000	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
733	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1001	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
734	$cb->();	1002	$cb->();
735	})	1003	})
736	}	1004	}
737		1005
738	sub io {	1006	sub io {
739	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1007	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
740		1008
741	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1009	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1010	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1011	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
742		1012
743	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1013	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
744	->new	1014	->new
745	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1015	->fd ($fd)
746	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1016	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
747	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1017	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
748	->start	1018	->start
749	->cb (sub {	1019	->cb ($cb)
750	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
751	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
752	})],
753	urxvt::anyevent::	1020	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1021	}
		1022
		1023	sub idle {
		1024	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1025
		1026	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1027
		1028	urxvt::iw
		1029	->new
		1030	->start
		1031	->cb ($cb)
		1032	}
		1033
		1034	sub child {
		1035	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1036
		1037	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1038
		1039	urxvt::pw
		1040	->new
		1041	->start ($arg{pid})
		1042	->cb (sub {
		1043	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1044	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1045	})
754	}	1046	}
755		1047
756	sub DESTROY {	1048	sub DESTROY {
757	$_[0][1]->stop;	1049	$_[0][1]->stop;
758	}	1050	}
759		1051
760	sub condvar {	1052	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
761	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1053	sub one_event {
762	}
763
764	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
765	${$_[0]}++;
766	}
767
768	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
769	unless (${$_[0]}) {
770	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1054	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
771	}
772	}	1055	}
773		1056
774	package urxvt::term;	1057	package urxvt::term;
775		1058
776	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1059	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
782	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1065	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
783	# as hooks	1066	# as hooks
784	sub register_package {	1067	sub register_package {
785	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1068	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
786		1069
		1070	no strict 'refs';
		1071
		1072	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1073
		1074	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1075
787	my $proxy = bless {	1076	my $proxy = bless {
788	_pkg => $pkg,	1077	_pkg => $pkg,
		1078	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
789	argv => $argv,	1079	argv => $argv,
790	}, $pkg;	1080	}, $pkg;
791	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1081	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
792		1082
793	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1083	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
794		1084
…		…
797	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1087	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
798	}	1088	}
799	}	1089	}
800	}	1090	}
801		1091
		1092	sub perl_libdirs {
		1093	map { split /:/ }
		1094	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1095	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1096	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1097	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1098	}
		1099
		1100	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1101	sub scan_extensions {
		1102	my ($self) = @_;
		1103
		1104	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1105
		1106	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1107
		1108	# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1109
		1110	# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1111	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1112
		1113	# first gather extensions
		1114	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1115	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1116	or next;
		1117	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1118	$ext !~ /^\./
		1119	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1120	or next;
		1121
		1122	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1123
		1124	while (<$fh>) {
		1125	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1126	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1127	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1128	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1129	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1130	} else {
		1131	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1132	}
		1133	} elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
		1134	my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
		1135	$ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
		1136	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1137	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1138	} else {
		1139	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1140	}
		1141	}
		1142
		1143	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1144	}
		1145	}
		1146
		1147	# and now merge resources and bindings
		1148	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1149	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1150	%{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1151	%{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
		1152	}
		1153	}
		1154
802	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1155	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
803		1156
804	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1157	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
805	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1158	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
806	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1159	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
807		1160
808	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1161	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
809	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1162	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
810	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1163	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
811	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1164	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1165	refer to global data (which is race free).
812		1166
813	=cut	1167	=cut
814		1168
815	sub new {	1169	sub new {
816	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1170	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
817		1171
		1172	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1173	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1174
818	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1175	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
819	}	1176	}
820		1177
821	=item $term->destroy	1178	=item $term->destroy
822		1179
823	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1180	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
824	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1181	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
825	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1182	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1183
		1184	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1185
		1186	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1187	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1188	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1189	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1190
		1191	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1192
		1193	=cut
		1194
		1195	sub exec_async {
		1196	my $self = shift;
		1197
		1198	my $pid = fork;
		1199
		1200	return $pid
		1201	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1202
		1203	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1204
		1205	exec @_;
		1206	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1207	}
826		1208
827	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1209	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
828		1210
829	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1211	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
830	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1212	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
831	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1213	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
832		1214
833	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1215	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
834	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1216	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
835		1217
836	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1218	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
837	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1219	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1220	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
838	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1221	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
839	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1222	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
840	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1223	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
841	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1224	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
842		1225
843	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1226	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
844		1227
845	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1228	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
846	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1229	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
855	likely change).	1238	likely change).
856		1239
857	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1240	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
858	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1241	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
859		1242
860	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1243	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
861	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1244	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
862	to see the actual list:	1245	to see the actual list:
863		1246
864	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1247	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
865	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1248	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
866	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1249	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
867	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1250	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1251	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
868	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1252	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
869	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1253	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
870	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1254	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
871	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1255	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
872	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1256	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
873	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1257	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
874	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1258	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1259	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
875	utmpInhibit visualBell	1260	utmpInhibit visualBell
876		1261
877	=cut	1262	=cut
878		1263
879	sub resource($$;$) {	1264	sub resource($$;$) {
880	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1265	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
881	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1266	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
882	&urxvt::term::_resource	1267	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
883	}	1268	}
884		1269
885	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1270	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
886		1271
887	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1272	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
888	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1273	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
889	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1274	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
890	resource with that pattern exists.	1275	resource with that pattern exists.
891		1276
		1277	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1278	to call this method to access their values.
		1279
		1280	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1281	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1282	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1283	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1284	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1285	without having to change the actual code.
		1286
892	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1287	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
893	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1288	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
894	the wrong resources.	1289	the wrong resources.
895		1290
896	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1291	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
897		1292
		1293	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1294	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1295	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1296
		1297	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1298
		1299	=cut
		1300
		1301	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1302	my $res = &x_resource;
		1303
		1304	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1305	}
		1306
		1307	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
		1308
898	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1309	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
899	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1310	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
900		1311
901	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1312	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
902		1313
903	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1314	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
904	the terminal application will use this style.	1315	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
912		1323
913	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1324	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
914		1325
915	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1326	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
916		1327
917	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1328	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
918	and optionally set them to new values.
919		1329
		1330	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1331	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1332	screen.
		1333
		1334	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1335
		1336	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1337
		1338	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1339
		1340	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1341	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1342	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1343	a selection.
		1344
920	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1345	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
921		1346
922	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1347	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
923	by the next method).	1348	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1349	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1350	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
924		1351
925	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1352	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
926		1353
927	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1354	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1355	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1356
		1357	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1358
		1359	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
928		1360
929	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1361	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
930		1362
931	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1363	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
932		1364
…		…
962		1394
963	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1395	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
964		1396
965	=over 4	1397	=over 4
966		1398
967	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1399	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
968		1400
969	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1401	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
970	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1402	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
971	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1403	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1404
		1405	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
972		1406
973	=item $overlay->hide	1407	=item $overlay->hide
974		1408
975	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1409	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
976		1410
…		…
1021	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1455	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1022		1456
1023	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1457	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1024		1458
1025	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1459	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1026	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar	1460	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1027	to the selection.	1461	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1028		1462
1029	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])	1463	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1030		1464
1031	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing	1465	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1032	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults	1466	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1033	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines	1467	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1034	it instead.	1468	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1035		1469
1036	=item $term->scr_bell	1470	=item $term->scr_bell
1037		1471
1038	Ring the bell!	1472	Ring the bell!
1039		1473
…		…
1046		1480
1047	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1481	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1048	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1482	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1049	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1483	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1050		1484
		1485	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1486
		1487	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1488
1051	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1489	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1052		1490
1053	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1491	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1054	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1492	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1055	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1493	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1056		1494
1057	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1495	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1058		1496
1059	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1497	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1060	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1498	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1061	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1499	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1500
		1501	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1502
		1503	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1504	the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
		1505	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1506
		1507	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1508
		1509	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1510
		1511	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1512	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1513	is set.
1062		1514
1063	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1515	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1064		1516
1065	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1517	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1066	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1518	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1067	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1519	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1068	the previous value.	1520	the previous value.
1069		1521
		1522	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1523
		1524	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1525	is used.
		1526
1070	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1527	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1071		1528
1072	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1529	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1073		1530
1074	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1531	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1075		1532
1076	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1533	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1077		1534
		1535	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1536
		1537	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1538	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1539
		1540	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1541
		1542	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1543
		1544	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1545
		1546	=item $term->focus_in
		1547
		1548	=item $term->focus_out
		1549
		1550	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1551
		1552	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1553
		1554	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1555
1078	=item $window_width = $term->width	1556	=item $window_width = $term->width
1079		1557
1080	=item $window_height = $term->height	1558	=item $window_height = $term->height
1081		1559
1082	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1560	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1095		1573
1096	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1574	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1097		1575
1098	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1576	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1099		1577
1100	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1578	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1101		1579
1102	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1580	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1103		1581
1104	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1582	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1105		1583
…		…
1112	=item $env = $term->env	1590	=item $env = $term->env
1113		1591
1114	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1592	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1115	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1593	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1116		1594
		1595	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1596
		1597	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1598
		1599	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1600
		1601	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1602	includes the program name as first element.
		1603
1117	=cut	1604	=cut
1118		1605
1119	sub env {	1606	sub env {
1120	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1121	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1607	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1122	} else {
1123	+{ %ENV }
1124	}
1125	}	1608	}
1126		1609
1127	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1610	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1128		1611
1129	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1612	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
…		…
1131	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1614	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1132		1615
1133	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1616	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1134	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1617	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1135		1618
		1619	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1620
		1621	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1622
		1623	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1624
		1625	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1626
1136	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1627	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1137		1628
1138	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1629	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1139	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1630	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1140	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1631	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1141		1632
1142	=item $term->want_refresh	1633	=item $term->want_refresh
1143		1634
1144	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1635	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
1147		1638
1148	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1639	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1149		1640
1150	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1641	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1151		1642
1152	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1643	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1153	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1644	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1154	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1155	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1645	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1156	is requested.	1646	is requested.
1157		1647
1158	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1648	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1159	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1649	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1160	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1650	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1161	automatically be updated.	1651	automatically be updated.
1162		1652
1163	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1653	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1164	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1654	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1165	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1655	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1166	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1656	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1167	characters in the private use area.	1657	in the private use area.
1168		1658
1169	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1659	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1170	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1660	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1171	characters.	1661	characters.
1172		1662
…		…
1256	}	1746	}
1257		1747
1258	sub urxvt::line::t {	1748	sub urxvt::line::t {
1259	my ($self) = @_;	1749	my ($self) = @_;
1260		1750
1261	if (@_ > 1)	1751	if (@_ > 1) {
1262	{
1263	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1752	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1264	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1753	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1265	}	1754	}
1266		1755
1267	defined wantarray &&	1756	defined wantarray &&
1268	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1757	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1269	0, $self->{len}	1758	0, $self->{len}
1270	}	1759	}
1271		1760
1272	sub urxvt::line::r {	1761	sub urxvt::line::r {
1273	my ($self) = @_;	1762	my ($self) = @_;
1274		1763
1275	if (@_ > 1)	1764	if (@_ > 1) {
1276	{
1277	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1765	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1278	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1766	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1279	}	1767	}
1280		1768
1281	if (defined wantarray) {	1769	if (defined wantarray) {
1282	my $rend = [	1770	my $rend = [
1283	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1771	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1284	];	1772	];
…		…
1316	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1804	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1317	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1805	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1318		1806
1319	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1807	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1320		1808
1321	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1809	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1322	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1810	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1323		1811
1324	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1812	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1325		1813
		1814	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1815
1326	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1816	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1817	manpage.
1327		1818
1328	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1819	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1329		1820
1330	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1821	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1331	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1822	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1332		1823
1333	=item $term->allow_events_async	1824	=item $term->allow_events_async
1334		1825
1335	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1826	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1336		1827
…		…
1343	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1834	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1344	recent grab.	1835	recent grab.
1345		1836
1346	=item $term->ungrab	1837	=item $term->ungrab
1347		1838
1348	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1839	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1349	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1840	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1350	the session.	1841	the session.
		1842
		1843	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1844
		1845	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1846
		1847	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1848
		1849	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1850
		1851	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1852
		1853	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1854
		1855	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1856
		1857	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1858
		1859	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1860
		1861	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1862
		1863	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1864
		1865	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1866
		1867	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1868
		1869	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1870
		1871	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1872
		1873	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1874	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1875	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1351		1876
1352	=back	1877	=back
1353		1878
1354	=cut	1879	=cut
1355		1880
…		…
1419	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1944	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1420		1945
1421	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1946	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1422	}	1947	}
1423		1948
1424	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1949	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1425		1950
1426	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1951	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1427	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1952	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1428	argument.	1953	first argument.
1429		1954
1430	=cut	1955	=cut
1431		1956
1432	sub add_toggle {	1957	sub add_toggle {
1433	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1958	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1434		1959
1435	my $item; $item = {	1960	my $item; $item = {
1436	type => "button",	1961	type => "button",
1437	text => " $text",	1962	text => " $text",
1438	value => $value,	1963	value => $value,
…		…
1457	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1982	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1458	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1983	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1459	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1984	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1460	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1985	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1461		1986
1462	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),	1987	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1463	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1988	$env, "popup",
		1989	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1990	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1991	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1464	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1992	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1465	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1993	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1466	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1994	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1467	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1995	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1996
		1997	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1998	$term->ungrab;
		1999	$term->destroy;
		2000	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2001	}
1468	}	2002	}
1469		2003
1470	sub DESTROY {	2004	sub DESTROY {
1471	my ($self) = @_;	2005	my ($self) = @_;
1472		2006
1473	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2007	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1474	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2008	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1475	}	2009	}
1476		2010
1477	=back	2011	=back
		2012
		2013	=cut
		2014
		2015	package urxvt::watcher;
1478		2016
1479	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2017	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1480		2018
1481	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2019	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1482	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2020	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1486	->new	2024	->new
1487	->interval (1)	2025	->interval (1)
1488	->cb (sub {	2026	->cb (sub {
1489	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2027	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1490	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2028	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1491	});	2029	});
1492		2030
1493	=over 4	2031	=over 4
1494		2032
1495	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2033	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1496		2034
…		…
1499		2037
1500	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2038	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1501		2039
1502	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2040	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1503		2041
1504	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1505
1506	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1507
1508	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2042	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1509		2043
1510	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2044	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2045	new $interval).
1511		2046
1512	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2047	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1513		2048
1514	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2049	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1515	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2050	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1516	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2051	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1517		2052
1518	=item $timer = $timer->start	2053	=item $timer = $timer->start
1519		2054
1520	Start the timer.	2055	Start the timer.
1521		2056
1522	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2057	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1523		2058
1524	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2059	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2060	also replaces the interval.
		2061
		2062	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2063
		2064	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1525		2065
1526	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2066	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1527		2067
1528	Stop the timer.	2068	Stop the timer.
1529		2069
…		…
1535		2075
1536	$term->{socket} = ...	2076	$term->{socket} = ...
1537	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2077	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1538	->new	2078	->new
1539	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2079	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1540	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2080	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1541	->start	2081	->start
1542	->cb (sub {	2082	->cb (sub {
1543	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2083	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1544	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2084	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1545	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2085	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1558	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2098	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1559	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2099	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1560		2100
1561	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2101	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1562		2102
1563	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2103	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1564		2104
1565	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2105	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1566		2106
1567	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2107	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1568	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2108	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1569	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2109	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1570		2110
1571	=item $iow = $iow->start	2111	=item $iow = $iow->start
1572		2112
1573	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2113	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1574		2114
1575	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2115	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1576		2116
1577	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2117	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2118
		2119	=back
		2120
		2121	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2122
		2123	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2124	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2125	some useful work.
		2126
		2127	=over 4
		2128
		2129	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2130
		2131	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2132
		2133	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2134
		2135	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2136
		2137	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2138
		2139	Start the watcher.
		2140
		2141	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2142
		2143	Stop the watcher.
		2144
		2145	=back
		2146
		2147	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2148
		2149	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2150	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2151
		2152	my $pid = fork;
		2153	...
		2154	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2155	->new
		2156	->start ($pid)
		2157	->cb (sub {
		2158	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2159	...
		2160	});
		2161
		2162	=over 4
		2163
		2164	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2165
		2166	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2167
		2168	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2169
		2170	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2171
		2172	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2173
		2174	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2175
		2176	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2177
		2178	Stop the watcher.
1578		2179
1579	=back	2180	=back
1580		2181
1581	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2182	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1582		2183
…		…
1591		2192
1592	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2193	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1593		2194
1594	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2195	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1595		2196
1596	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2197	=item >=11 - hook return values
1597		2198
1598	=back	2199	=back
1599		2200
1600	=head1 AUTHOR	2201	=head1 AUTHOR
1601		2202
1602	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2203	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1603	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2204	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1604		2205
1605	=cut	2206	=cut
1606		2207
1607	1	2208	1
		2209
		2210	# vim: sw=3:

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