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Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.125 by root, Sun Jan 22 20:39:47 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49 53
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection. 55will enlarge the selection.
52 56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
54 76
55=over 4 77=over 4
56 78
57=item rot13 79=item rot13
58 80
69 91
70=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
71 93
72Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
73text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
75 116
76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
77 118
78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection. 130selection.
90 131
91=item digital-clock 132=item readline (enabled by default)
92 133
93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141
142=over 4
143
144=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
145
146=item - the text cursor is visible.
147
148=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
149
150=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
151
152=back
153
154The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
155might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
156
157=item selection-autotransform
158
159This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
160whenever a selection is made.
161
162It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
163operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
164
165 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
166 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
167 ...
168
169For example, the following will transform selections of the form
170C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
171$word>:
172
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
174
175And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
176paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
177
178 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
179
180Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
181
182To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
183FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
184
185 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
186 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
187
188The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
189every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
190the message into vi commands to load the file.
191
192=item tabbed
193
194This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
195is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
196displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
197button per tab.
198
199Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
200B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
201while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
94 202
95=item mark-urls 203=item mark-urls
96 204
97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 205Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 206make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 207resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
100the URL as first argument. 208the URL as first argument.
101 209
210=item automove-background
211
212This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
213to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
214a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
215
216 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
217
102=item block-graphics-to-ascii 218=item block-graphics-to-ascii
103 219
104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 220A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 221by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
106similar-looking ascii character. 222similar-looking ascii character.
107 223
224=item digital-clock
225
226Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
227
108=item example-refresh-hooks 228=item example-refresh-hooks
109 229
110Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 230Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
111window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 231window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
112overlays or changes. 232overlays or changes.
233
234=item selection-pastebin
235
236This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
237textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
238not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
239F</tmp> directly.).
240
241It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
242i.e.
243
244 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
245
246Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
247the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
248
249 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
250
251And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
252here :)
253
254The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
255the same content should lead to the same filename.
256
257After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
258in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
259for the filename):
260
261 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
113 262
114=back 263=back
115 264
116=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 265=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
117 266
190called whenever the relevant event happens. 339called whenever the relevant event happens.
191 340
192The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 341The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
193the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 342the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
194 343
195B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 344B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
196event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 345hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
197skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 346relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
198 347
199I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 348I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
200 349
201=over 4 350=over 4
202 351
203=item on_init $term 352=item on_init $term
204 353
205Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 354Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
206windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 355windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
207call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 356call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
208have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 357have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
209though. 358and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
359place.
360
361=item on_start $term
362
363Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
364trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
365
366=item on_destroy $term
367
368Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
369yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
370rarely a good idea.
210 371
211=item on_reset $term 372=item on_reset $term
212 373
213Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 374Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
214control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 375control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
215variables. 376variables.
216 377
217=item on_start $term 378=item on_child_start $term, $pid
218 379
219Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 380Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
220returning to the mainloop. 381
382=item on_child_exit $term, $status
383
384Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
385from C<waitpid>.
221 386
222=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 387=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 388
224Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 389Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
225selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 390selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
318 483
319Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 484Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
320C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 485C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
321resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 486resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
322 487
488=item on_x_event $term, $event
489
490Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
491windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
492members are not passed.
493
323=item on_focus_in $term 494=item on_focus_in $term
324 495
325Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 496Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
326does focus in processing. 497does focus in processing.
327 498
328=item on_focus_out $term 499=item on_focus_out $term
329 500
330Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 501Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
331focus out processing. 502focus out processing.
332 503
504=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
505
506=item on_property_notify $term, $event
507
333=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 508=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
334 509
335=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 510=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
336 511
337=item on_button_press $term, $event 512=item on_button_press $term, $event
346 521
347Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 522Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
348the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 523the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
349 524
350The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 525The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
351manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 526manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
352and column under the mouse cursor. 527(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
353 528
354C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 529C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
355output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 530output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
356 531
357subwindow. 532subwindow.
533
534=item on_client_message $term, $event
535
536=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
537
538=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
539
540Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
541format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
358 542
359=back 543=back
360 544
361=cut 545=cut
362 546
368use Scalar::Util (); 552use Scalar::Util ();
369use List::Util (); 553use List::Util ();
370 554
371our $VERSION = 1; 555our $VERSION = 1;
372our $TERM; 556our $TERM;
557our @TERM_INIT;
558our @TERM_EXT;
373our @HOOKNAME; 559our @HOOKNAME;
374our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 560our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
375our %OPTION; 561our %OPTION;
376 562
377our $LIBDIR; 563our $LIBDIR;
378our $RESNAME; 564our $RESNAME;
379our $RESCLASS; 565our $RESCLASS;
380our $RXVTNAME; 566our $RXVTNAME;
381 567
568our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
569
382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 570=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
383 571
384=over 4 572=over 4
385 573
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 574=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
398 586
399=item $urxvt::TERM 587=item $urxvt::TERM
400 588
401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 589The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 590object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
591
592=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
593
594All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
595created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
596gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
597so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
598
599This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
600first.
601
602=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
603
604Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
605get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
606but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
403 607
404=back 608=back
405 609
406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 610=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
407 611
422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 626Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 627correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424 628
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 629Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
426 630
427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
428
429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
431started setuid or setgid.
432
433=item $time = urxvt::NOW 631=item $time = urxvt::NOW
434 632
435Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 633Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
436 634
437=item urxvt::CurrentTime 635=item urxvt::CurrentTime
438 636
439=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 637=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
440Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 638Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
441Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 639Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
640
641=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
642ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
643PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
644Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
645KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
646ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
647FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
648
649=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
650EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
651GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
652UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
653ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
654CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
655SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
442 656
443Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 657Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
444 658
445=back 659=back
446 660
497=back 711=back
498 712
499=cut 713=cut
500 714
501BEGIN { 715BEGIN {
502 urxvt->bootstrap;
503
504 # overwrite perl's warn 716 # overwrite perl's warn
505 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 717 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
506 my $msg = join "", @_; 718 my $msg = join "", @_;
507 $msg .= "\n" 719 $msg .= "\n"
508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 720 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
509 urxvt::warn ($msg); 721 urxvt::warn ($msg);
510 }; 722 };
511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
513 delete $ENV{IFS};
514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
517} 723}
518 724
519my @hook_count; 725no warnings 'utf8';
726
520my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 727my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
521 728
522sub verbose { 729sub verbose {
523 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 730 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
524 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 731 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
525} 732}
526 733
527my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
528my %extension_pkg; 734my %extension_pkg;
529 735
530# load a single script into its own package, once only 736# load a single script into its own package, once only
531sub extension_package($) { 737sub extension_package($) {
532 my ($path) = @_; 738 my ($path) = @_;
533 739
534 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 740 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
535 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 741 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
742 my $pkg = $1;
743 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
744 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
536 745
537 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 746 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
538 747
539 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 748 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
540 or die "$path: $!"; 749 or die "$path: $!";
541 750
542 my $source = untaint 751 my $source =
543 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 752 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
544 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
545 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 753 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
546 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 754 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
547 . "\n};\n1"; 755 . "\n};\n1";
548 756
549 eval $source 757 eval $source
563 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 771 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
564 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 772 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
565 773
566 my %ext_arg; 774 my %ext_arg;
567 775
776 {
777 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
778 @TERM_INIT = ();
779 $_->($TERM) for @init;
780 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
781 @TERM_EXT = ();
782 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
783 }
784
568 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 785 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
569 if ($_ eq "default") { 786 if ($_ eq "default") {
570 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 787 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
571 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 788 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
572 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 789 delete $ext_arg{$1};
573 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 790 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
574 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 791 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
575 } else { 792 } else {
598 if $verbosity >= 10; 815 if $verbosity >= 10;
599 816
600 keys %$cb; 817 keys %$cb;
601 818
602 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 819 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
603 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 820 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
604 and last; 821 $retval ||= $retval_;
605 822
606 if ($@) { 823 if ($@) {
607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 824 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
608 warn $@; 825 warn $@;
609 } 826 }
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 829 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11; 830 if $verbosity >= 11;
614 } 831 }
615 832
616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 833 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
619 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
620 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
621 }
622 }
623
624 # clear package objects 834 # clear package objects
625 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 835 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
626 836
627 # clear package 837 # clear package
628 %$TERM = (); 838 %$TERM = ();
629 } 839 }
630 840
631 $retval 841 $retval
632}
633
634sub exec_async(@) {
635 my $pid = fork;
636
637 return
638 if !defined $pid or $pid;
639
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
641
642 exec @_;
643 _exit 255;
644} 842}
645 843
646# urxvt::term::extension 844# urxvt::term::extension
647 845
648package urxvt::term::extension; 846package urxvt::term::extension;
654 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 852 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
655 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 853 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
656 defined $htype 854 defined $htype
657 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 855 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
658 856
857 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
659 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 858 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
660 $hook_count[$htype]++
661 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
662 }
663 859
664 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 860 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
665 } 861 }
666} 862}
667 863
672 for my $name (@hook) { 868 for my $name (@hook) {
673 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 869 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
674 defined $htype 870 defined $htype
675 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 871 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
676 872
873 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
677 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 874 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
678 --$hook_count[$htype]
679 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
680 }
681 } 875 }
682} 876}
683 877
684our $AUTOLOAD; 878our $AUTOLOAD;
685 879
791# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 985# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
792# as hooks 986# as hooks
793sub register_package { 987sub register_package {
794 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 988 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
795 989
990 no strict 'refs';
991
992 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
993
994 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
995
796 my $proxy = bless { 996 my $proxy = bless {
797 _pkg => $pkg, 997 _pkg => $pkg,
798 argv => $argv, 998 argv => $argv,
799 }, $pkg; 999 }, $pkg;
800 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1000 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
831 1031
832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1032Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
833etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1033etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
834watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1034watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
835 1035
1036=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1037
1038Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1039("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1040the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1041be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1042
1043Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1044
1045=cut
1046
1047sub exec_async {
1048 my $self = shift;
1049
1050 my $pid = fork;
1051
1052 return $pid
1053 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1054
1055 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1056
1057 exec @_;
1058 urxvt::_exit 255;
1059}
1060
836=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1061=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
837 1062
838Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1063Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
839optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1064optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
840C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1065C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1067Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
843source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1068source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
844 1069
845 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1070 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
846 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1071 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
847 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1072 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
848 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1073 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
849 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1074 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
850 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1075 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
851 1076
852=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1077=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
853 1078
854Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1079Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
855optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1080optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
872 1097
873 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1098 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
874 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1099 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
875 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1100 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
876 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1101 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
877 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1102 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
878 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1103 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
879 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1104 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
880 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1105 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
881 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1106 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
882 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1107 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
883 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1108 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
884 utmpInhibit visualBell 1109 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1110 visualBell
885 1111
886=cut 1112=cut
887 1113
888sub resource($$;$) { 1114sub resource($$;$) {
889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1115 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1063 1289
1064Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1290Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1065confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1291confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1066C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1292C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1067 1293
1294=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1295
1296Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1297
1068=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1298=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1069 1299
1070Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1300Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1071locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1301locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1072(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1302(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1082Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1312Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1083be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1313be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1084description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1314description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1085the previous value. 1315the previous value.
1086 1316
1317=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1318
1319Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1320is used.
1321
1087=item $windowid = $term->parent 1322=item $windowid = $term->parent
1088 1323
1089Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1324Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1090 1325
1091=item $windowid = $term->vt 1326=item $windowid = $term->vt
1092 1327
1093Return the window id of the terminal window. 1328Return the window id of the terminal window.
1094 1329
1330=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1331
1332Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1333to receive pointer events all the times:
1334
1335 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1336
1095=item $window_width = $term->width 1337=item $window_width = $term->width
1096 1338
1097=item $window_height = $term->height 1339=item $window_height = $term->height
1098 1340
1099=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1341=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1112 1354
1113=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1355=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1114 1356
1115=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1357=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1116 1358
1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1359=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1118 1360
1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1361Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1120 1362
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1363=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122 1364
1148=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1390=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1149 1391
1150Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1392Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1151AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1393AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1152 1394
1395=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1396
1397Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1398
1399=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1400
1401Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1402
1153=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1403=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1154 1404
1155Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1405Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1156C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1406C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1157this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1407this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1158 1408
1159=item $term->want_refresh 1409=item $term->want_refresh
1160 1410
1161Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1411Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1176line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1426line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1177to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1427to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1178automatically be updated. 1428automatically be updated.
1179 1429
1180C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1430C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1181than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1431than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1182(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1432characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1183that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1433do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1184characters in the private use area. 1434in the private use area.
1185 1435
1186You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1436You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1187that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1437that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1188characters. 1438characters.
1189 1439
1364 1614
1365Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1615Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1366evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1616evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1367the session. 1617the session.
1368 1618
1619=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1620
1621=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1622
1623=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1624
1625=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1626
1627=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1628
1629=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1630
1631=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1632
1633=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1634
1635=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1636
1637=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1638
1639=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1640
1641=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1642
1643=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1644
1645Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1646the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1647directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1648
1369=back 1649=back
1370 1650
1371=cut 1651=cut
1372 1652
1373package urxvt::popup; 1653package urxvt::popup;
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1754 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1755 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1756 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1757 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1478 1758
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1759 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1760 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1761 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1762 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1763 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1764 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1765 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1766 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1485} 1767}
1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1772 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1491 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1773 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1492} 1774}
1493 1775
1494=back 1776=back
1777
1778=cut
1779
1780package urxvt::watcher;
1781
1782@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1783@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1784@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1785@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1495 1786
1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1787=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1497 1788
1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1789This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1790fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1537Start the timer. 1828Start the timer.
1538 1829
1539=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1830=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1540 1831
1541Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1832Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1833
1834=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1835
1836Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1542 1837
1543=item $timer = $timer->stop 1838=item $timer = $timer->stop
1544 1839
1545Stop the timer. 1840Stop the timer.
1546 1841
1593 1888
1594Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1889Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1595 1890
1596=back 1891=back
1597 1892
1893=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1894
1895This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1896the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1897some useful work.
1898
1899=over 4
1900
1901=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1902
1903Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1904
1905=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1906
1907Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1908
1909=item $timer = $timer->start
1910
1911Start the watcher.
1912
1913=item $timer = $timer->stop
1914
1915Stop the watcher.
1916
1917=back
1918
1919=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1920
1921This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1922process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1923
1924 my $pid = fork;
1925 ...
1926 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1927 ->new
1928 ->start ($pid)
1929 ->cb (sub {
1930 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1931 ...
1932 });
1933
1934=over 4
1935
1936=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1937
1938Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1939
1940=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1941
1942Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1943
1944=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1945
1946Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1947
1948=item $pw = $pw->stop
1949
1950Stop the watcher.
1951
1952=back
1953
1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1954=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1599 1955
1600=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1956=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1601 1957
1602This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1958This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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